Media-driven Men and Media-critical Women? An Empirical Study of Gender and MPs' Relationships with the Media in Norway and Sweden;Hommes fervents de médias et femmes médias-critiques? Une étude empirique des relations genrées avec les médias des députés en Norvège et en Suède

International Political Science Review

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 167-187

  Aalberg, Toril ^a   Strömbäck, Jesper ^b  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

^b MID SWEDEN UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

gender; media logic; mediated politics; members of parliament; political communication culture

Indexed keywords

EID: 79958724183     PISSN: 01925121     EISSN: 1460373X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0192512110378902     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Aalberg T. and Jamtøy AI (2008) Politisk kommunikasjon i Norge. En undersøkelse blant stortingspolitikere og politiske journalister i Norge i 2007. Prosjektbeskrivelse, spørreskjema og kodebok. ISS-Rapport 73. Trondheim: ISS, NTNU.
2. Aalberg T. and Jenssen AT (2007) Gender stereotyping of political candidates: An experimental study of political communication. Nordicom Review 28(1): 17-32.
3. Aardal B. (2007) Norske velgere. En studie av stortingsvalget 2005. Oslo: Cappelen Damn.
4. Aardal B., Krogstad A. and Narud HM (2004) I valgkampens hete. Strategisk kommunikasjon og politisk usikkerhet. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
5. Allern S. (2001a) Nyhetsverdier. Om markedsorientering og journalistikk i ti norske avizer. Kristiansand: IJ-forlaget.
6. Allern S. (2001b) Flokkdyr på Løvebakken? Søkelys på Stortingets presselosje og politikkens medierammer. Oslo: Pax.
7. Altheide DL and Snow RP (1979) Media Logic. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE.
8. Bale T. and van Biezen I. (2008) Political data in 2007. European Journal of Political Research 47(7-8): 877-891.
9. Bell A. (1991) The Language of News Media. Oxford: Blackwell.
10. Bennett WL and Entman RM (eds) (2001) Mediated Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
11. Bergqvist C and Borchorst A (eds) (1999) Likestilte demokratier? Kjønn og politikk i Norden. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
12. Bjørklund T. (1991) Election campaigns in postwar Norway (1945-89): from party controlled to media-driven campaigns. Scandinavian Political Studies 14(3): 279-302.
13. Bjørnsen G., Hovden JF, Ottosen R., Schultz I. and Zilliacus-Tikkanen H. (2007) The Nordic journalism student: a cross-national study. Paper presented at the ICA annual Conference, San Francisco, CA, 24-28 May.
14. Blumler JG and Kavanagh D. (1999) The third age of political communication: influences and features. Political Communication 16(3): 209-230.
15. Cook TE (2005) Governing with the News. The News Media as a Political Institution, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
16. Dahlerup D (ed.) (2006) Women, Quotas and Politics. London: Routledge.
17. Davis A. (2007) Investigating journalist influences on political issue agendas at Westminster. Political Communication 24(2): 181-199.
18. Djerf-Pierre M. and Weibull L. (2008) From public educator to interpreting ombudsman. Regimes of political journalism in Swedish public service broadcasting 1925-2005. In: Strömbäck J, rsten M and Aalberg T (eds) Communicating Politics. Political Communication in the Nordic Countries. Göteborg: Nordicom.
19. Eide E. (1991) Kvinnebildet i norsk dagspresse ved inngangen til 1990 tallet. Forskningsrapport. Oslo: Høgskolen i Oslo.
20. Eide E. (2001) Mannsbastioner med iboende treghet. Medier, kjønn og makt. In: Eide M (ed.) Til dagsorden! Journalistikk, makt og demokrati. Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.
21. Eide E (ed.) (2000) Narrespeil. Kjønn, sex og medier. Kristiansand: Høgskoleforlaget.
22. Eide M. (1991) Medievalgkamp. Oslo: Tano.
23. Esaiasson P. (2000) How members of parliaments define their task. In: Esaiasson P, Heidar K (eds) Beyond Westminster and Congress: the Nordic Experience. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
24. Esaiasson P and Heidar K (eds) (2000) Beyond Westminster and Congress: the Nordic Experience. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
25. Gallagher M. (2006) Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project 2005. London: WACC.
26. Galtung J. and Ruge M. (1965) The structure of foreign news: the presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of International Peace Research 2(1): 64-91.
27. Gidengil E. and Everitt J. (2000) Filtering the female. Television news coverage of the 1993 Canadian leaders' debates. Women and Politics 21(4): 105-131.
28. Gidengil E. and Everitt J. (2003) Talking tough: gender and reported speech in campaign news coverage. Political Communication 20(3): 209-232.
29. Göransson A (ed.) (2006) Maktens kön. Nora: Nya Doxa.
30. Harcup T. and O'Neill D. (2001) What is news? Galtung and Ruge revisited. Journalism Studies 2(2): 261-280.
31. Heidar K. and Saglie J. (2002) Hva skjer med partiene? Oslo: Gyldendal.
32. Hernes HM (1987) Welfare State and Woman Power: Essays in State Feminism. Oslo: Norwegian University Press.
33. Hjarvard S. (2008) The mediatization of society: a theory of the media as agents of social and cultural change. Nordicom Review 29(2): 105-134.
34. Høidahl H. (2004) Norsk politikk i mediene. Kjønn and politikk. NRK 1 Dagsrevyen og TV 2 Nyhetene 01.07.03-31.12.03. Medieanalyse fra Observer Norge. Oslo: Observer Norge AS.
35. Høidahl H. (2006) Hva står det i mediene? Presentasjon på Synovate MMI fagdag, 31 August2006.
36. Inter-Parliamentary Union (2009) Percentage of women in national parliaments. Available at: http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm (accessed February 2009).
37. Jenssen AT (2007) Den medializerte politikken. In: Jenssen AT, Aalberg T (eds) Den Medializerte Politikken. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
38. Jenssen AT and Aalberg T (eds) (2007) Den Medializerte Politikken. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
39. Jönsson AM and Strömbäck J. (2007) TV-journalistik i konkurrensens tid. Nyhets-och samhällsprogram i svensk TV 1990-2004. Stockholm: Ekerlids.
40. Kahn KF (1992) Does being male help? An investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of United States Senate candidates. Journal of Politics 54(2): 497-517.
41. Kahn KF (1993) Gender differences in campaign messages: the political advertisements of men and women candidates for U.S. Senate. Political Research Quarterly 46(3): 481-502.
42. Kahn KF (1994a) Does gender make a difference? An experimental examination of sex stereotypes and press patterns in statewide campaigns. American Political Science Review 38(1): 162-195.
43. Kahn KF (1994b) The distorted mirror: press coverage of women candidates for statewide office. Journal of Politics 56(1): 154-173.
44. Kahn KF (1996) The Political Consequences of Being a Woman: How Stereotypes Influence the Conduct and Consequences of Political Campaigns. New York: Columbia University Press.
45. Kahn KF and Gordon A. (1997) How women campaign for the US Senate. In: Norris P (ed.) Women, Media and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Karlsen R. and Narud HM (2004) Organizering av valgkampen - 'tradisjonell' eller 'moderne'? In: Aardal B, Krogstad A, Narud HM (eds) I valgkampens hete. Strategisk kommunikasjon og politisk usikkerhet. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
47. Krogstad A. (1999) Image i politikken. Visuelle og retoriske virkemidler. Oslo: Pax.
48. Krogstad A. (2004) 'En joggedress og en gråpapirpose over hodet, takk'. Valgkamp og terningkast. In: Aardal B, Krogstad A, Narud HM (eds) I valgkampens hete. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
49. Krogstad A. and Gomard K. (2003) Doing politics, doing gender, doing power. In: Engelstad F (ed.) Comparative Studies of Culture and Power. Comparative Social Research 21. Oxford: Elsevier Science.
50. Langvasbråten T. (2008) A Scandinavian model? Gender equality discourses on multiculturalism social politics. International Studies in Gender, State and Society 15(1): 32-52.
51. Larson SG (2001) American women and politics in the media: a review essay. PS: Political Science and Politics 34(2): 227-230.
52. Mazzoleni G. (1987) Media logic and party logic in campaign coverage: the Italian General Election of 1983. European Journal of Communication 2(1): 81-103.
53. Mazzoleni G. and Schulz W. (1999) Mediatization of politics: a challenge for democracy? Political Communication 16(3): 247-261.
54. Meyer T. (2002) Media Democracy. How the Media Colonize Politics. Cambridge: Polity.
55. Narud HM and Valen H. (2007) Demokrati og ansvar. Politisk representasjon i et flerpartisystem. Oslo: Damm.
56. Nimmo D. and Combs JE (1983) Mediated Political Realities. New York: Longman.
57. Olsen JP (1980) Meninger og makt. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
58. Oscarsson H. and Holmberg S. (2008) Regeringsskifte - Om väljarna och valet 2006. Stockholm: Norstedts Juridik.
59. stbye H. (1997) Media in politics: channels, arenas, actors, themes. In: Strøm K, Svåsand L (eds) Challenges to Political Parties. The Case of Norway. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
60. Petersson O., Djerf-Pierre M., Holmberg S., Strömbäck J. and Weibull L. (2006) Media and Elections in Sweden. Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
61. Przeworski A. and Teune H. (1970) The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
62. Ross K. and Sreberny A. (2000) Women in the house: media representation of British politicians. In: Sreberny A, van Zoonen L (eds) Gender, Politics and Communication. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
63. Samuelsen RJ (1997) Presse vs. politiker. En studie av bytteforholdet mellom avisjournalister og stortingsrepresentanter. Hovedoppgave i statsvitenskap, Universitetet i Oslo.
64. Semetko HA and Boomgaarden HG (2007) Reporting Germany's 2005 Bundestag election campaign: was gender an issue? Harvard International Journal of Press Politics 12(4): 154-171.
65. Sivertsen E. (1987) Mer enn nyheter: En sosiologisk analyse av forholdet mellom massemedia og spørrevirksomheten i Stortinget. Bergen: Institutt for massekommunikasjon, Universitetet i Bergen. Rapport nr. 3.
66. Skjeie H. and Teigen M. (2003) Menn i mellom - Mannsdominans og likestillingspolitikk. Oslo: Gyldendal.
67. Skjeie H. and Teigen M. (2005) Political constructions of gender equality: travelling towards a gender balanced society? NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research 13(3): 187-197.
68. Sreberny-Mohammadi A. and Ross K. (1996) Women MPs and the media: representing the body politic. Parliamentary Affairs 49(1): 103-115.
69. Strömbäck J. (2008) Four phases of mediatization: an analysis of the mediatization of politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics 13(3): 228-246.
70. Strömbäck J. and Aalberg T. (2008) Election news coverage in democratic corporatist countries: a comparative study of Sweden and Norway. Scandinavian Political Studies 31(1): 91-106.
71. Strömbäck J. and Nord LW (2006) Do politicians lead the tango? A study of the relationship between Swedish journalists and their political sources in the context of election campaigns. European Journal of Communication 21(2): 147-164.
72. Thomassen J. and Andeweg RB (2004) Beyond collective representation: individual members of parliament and interest representation in the Netherlands. Journal of Legislative Studies 10(4): 1-23.
73. Thomassen J. and Esaiasson P. (2006) Role orientations of members of parliament. Acta Politica 41(3): 217-231.
74. Valen H. and Narud HM (2004) Strategi og politikk: ledernes vurdering av valgkampen. In: Aardal B, Krogstad A, Narud HM (eds.) I valgkampens hete. Strategisk kommunikasjon og politisk usikkerhet. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
75. Van Aelst P., Brants K., Van Praag P., De Vreese C., Nuytemans M. and Van Dalen A. (2008) The fourth estate as superpower? An empirical study of perceptions of media power in Belgium and the Netherlands. Journalism Studies 9(4): 494-511.
76. Van Zoonen L. (2005) Entertaining the Citizen: When Politics and Popular Culture Converge. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
77. Van Zoonen L. (2006) The personal, the political, and the popular. A woman's guide to celebrity politics. European Journal of Cultural Studies 9(3): 287-301.