Factors predicting prolonged hospital stay for infants with bronchiolitis

Journal of Hospital Medicine

Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 264-270

  Weisgerber, Michael C ^a,b   Lye, Patricia S ^a,b   Li, Shun Hwa ^a,b   Bakalarski, Deborah ^b   Gedeit, Rainer ^a,b   Simpson, Pippa ^a,b   Gorelick, Marc H ^a,b  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

^b Children's Hospital of Wisconsin ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Bronchiolitis; Length of stay; Predictive value

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BREATHING RATE; BRONCHIOLITIS; CALORIC INTAKE; COHORT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; INFANT; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OXYGEN SATURATION; OXYGEN THERAPY; PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; UNITED STATES;

BRONCHIOLITIS; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; FORECASTING; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; INFANT; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; OXYGEN INHALATION THERAPY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 79958719368     PISSN: 15535592     EISSN: 15535606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jhm.903     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Coates HV, Chanock RM. Clinical significance of respiratory syncytial virus. Postgrad Med. 1964; 35: 460-465.
2. Eriksson M, Forsgren M, Sjoberg S, von Sydow M, Wolontis S. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in young hospitalized children. Identification of risk patients and prevention of nosocomial spread by rapid diagnosis. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983; 72(1): 47-51.
3. Glezen WP. Pathogenesis of bronchiolitis-epidemiologic considerations. Pediatr Res. 1977; 11(3 pt 2): 239-243.
4. Groothuis JR, Gutierrez KM, Lauer BA. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics. 1988; 82(2): 199-203.
5. Hall CB, Powell KR, MacDonald NE, et al. Respiratory syncytial viral infection in children with compromised immune function. N Engl J Med. 1986; 315(2): 77-81.
6. Hall CB, Powell KR, Schnabel KC, Gala CL, Pincus PH. Risk of secondary bacterial infection in infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial viral infection. J Pediatr. 1988; 113(2): 266-271.
7. MacDonald NE, Hall CB, Suffin SC, Alexson C, Harris PJ, Manning JA. Respiratory syncytial viral infection in infants with congenital heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1982; 307(7): 397-400.
8. Wilkesmann A, Ammann RA, Schildgen O, et al. Hospitalized children with respiratory syncytial virus infection and neuromuscular impairment face an increased risk of a complicated course. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007; 26(6): 485-491.
9. Cunningham CK, McMillan JA, Gross SJ. Rehospitalization for respiratory illness in infants of less than 32 weeks' gestation. Pediatrics. 1991; 88(3): 527-532.
10. Rodriguez WJ, Gruber WC, Welliver RC, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin intravenous therapy for RSV lower respiratory tract infection in infants and young children at high risk for severe RSV infections: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immune Globulin Study Group. Pediatrics. 1997; 99(3): 454-461.
11. Holman RC, Shay DK, Curns AT, Lingappa JR, Anderson LJ. Risk factors for bronchiolitis-associated deaths among infants in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003; 22(6): 483-490.
12. Aujard Y, Fauroux B. Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants. Respir Med. 2002; 96(suppl B): S9-S14.
13. Joffe S, Escobar GJ, Black SB, Armstrong MA, Lieu TA. Rehospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus among premature infants. Pediatrics. 1999; 104(4 pt 1): 894-899.
14. Glezen WP, Paredes A, Allison JE, Taber LH, Frank AL. Risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection for infants from low-income families in relationship to age, sex, ethnic group, and maternal antibody level. J Pediatr. 1981; 98(5): 708-715.
15. Simoes EA, King SJ, Lehr MV, Groothuis JR. Preterm twins and triplets. A high-risk group for severe respiratory syncytial virus infection. Am J Dis Child. 1993; 147(3): 303-306.
16. Carbonell-Estrany X, Quero J, Bustos G, et al. Rehospitalization because of respiratory syncytial virus infection in premature infants younger than 33 weeks of gestation: a prospective study. IRIS Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000; 19(7): 592-597.
17. McConnochie KM, Roghmann KJ. Parental smoking, presence of older siblings, and family history of asthma increase risk of bronchiolitis. Am J Dis Child. 1986; 140(8): 806-812.
18. Abman SH, Ogle JW, Butler-Simon N, Rumack CM, Accurso FJ. Role of respiratory syncytial virus in early hospitalizations for respiratory distress of young infants with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1988; 113(5): 826-830.
19. Arnold SR, Wang EE, Law BJ, et al. Variable morbidity of respiratory syncytial virus infection in patients with underlying lung disease: a review of the PICNIC RSV database. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999; 18(10): 866-869.
20. Boyce TG, Mellen BG, Mitchel EF Jr, Wright PF, Griffin MR. Rates of hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection among children in Medicaid. J Pediatr. 2000; 137(6): 865-870.
21. Moler FW, Ohmit SE. Severity of illness models for respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalization. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159(4 pt 1): 1234-1240.
22. Unger S, Cunningham S. Effect of oxygen supplementation on length of stay for infants hospitalized with acute viral bronchiolitis. Pediatrics. 2008; 121(3): 470-475.
23. Wang EE, Law BJ, Stephens D. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada (PICNIC) prospective study of risk factors and outcomes in patients hospitalized with respiratory syncytial viral lower respiratory tract infection. J Pediatr. 1995; 126(2): 212-219.
24. Kneyber MC, Moons KG, de Groot R, Moll HA. Prediction of duration of hospitalization in respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002; 33(6): 453-457.
25. Kotagal UR, Robbins JM, Kini NM, Schoettker PJ, Atherton HD, Kirschbaum MS. Impact of a bronchiolitis guideline: a multisite demonstration project. Chest. 2002; 121(6): 1789-1797.
26. Allan S. Lieberthal, Chairperson Howard Bauchner, Caroline B. Hall, David W. Johnson, Uma Kotagal, Michael J. Light, Wilbert Mason, H. Cody Meissner, Kieran J. Phelan, Joseph J. Zorc. Diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis. Pediatrics. 2006; 118(4): 1774-1793.
27. Perlstein PH, Kotagal UR, Bolling C, et al. Evaluation of an evidence-based guideline for bronchiolitis. Pediatrics. 1999; 104(6): 1334-1341.
28. Waterlow JC. Classification and definition of protein-calorie malnutrition. Br Med J. 1972; 3(5826): 566-569.
29. Kini NM, Robbins JM, Kirschbaum MS, Frisbee SJ, Kotagal UR. Inpatient care for uncomplicated bronchiolitis: comparison with Milliman and Robertson guidelines. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001; 155(12): 1323-1327.
30. Schroeder AR, Marmor AK, Pantell RH, Newman TB. Impact of pulse oximetry and oxygen therapy on length of stay in bronchiolitis hospitalizations. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004; 158(6): 527-530.
31. Weisgerber MC. Bronchiolitis clinical practice guideline. Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Intranet; 2007. http://clinicalpractice.chw.org/display/displayFile.asp?docid=39318&filename=/Groups/PhysicianResources/bronchiolitisCPG10-17-07.pdf.
32. Berman S. Acute respiratory infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1991; 5(2): 319-336.
33. Margolis P, Gadomski A. The rational clinical examination. Does this infant have pneumonia? JAMA. 1998; 279(4): 308-313.
34. Gove S, Pelto GH. Focused ethnographic studies in the WHO Programme for the Control of Acute Respiratory Infections. Med Anthropol. 1994; 15(4): 409-424.
35. Zorc JJ, Hall CB. Bronchiolitis: recent evidence on diagnosis and management. Pediatrics. 125(2): 342-349.
36. Zhang L, Mendoza-Sassi RA, Wainwright C, Klassen TP. Nebulized hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008(4): CD006458.
37. Schechter MS. Airway clearance applications in infants and children. Respir Care. 2007; 52(10): 1382-1391.
38. Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Immunonutrition in critically ill patients: a systematic review and analysis of the literature. Intensive Care Med. 2008; 34(11): 1980-1990.