Sources of variance of downwelling irradiance in water

Applied Optics

Volumn 50, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 2192-2203

  Gege, Peter ^a   Pinnel, Nicole ^a  

^a GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER DLR   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OPTICS;

DOWNWELLING IRRADIANCE; EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS; INTENSITY VARIATIONS; SPECTRAL IRRADIANCE; SPECTRAL VARIABILITY; TIME-SCALES; WATER SURFACE; WAVE FOCUSING;

MOLECULAR PHYSICS;

EID: 79958711728     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.50.002192     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. R. E. Walker, Marine Light Field Statistics (Wiley, 1994).
2. J. R. V. Zaneveld, E. Boss, and A. Barnard, "Influence of surface waves on measured and modeled irradiance profiles," Appl. Opt. 40, 1442-1449 (2001).
3. J. Dera and D. Stramski, "Maximum effects of sunlight focusing under a wind-disturbed sea surface," Oceanologia 23, 15-42 (1986).
4. J. Dera and D. Stramski, "Focusing of sunlight by sea surface waves: New results from the Black Sea," Oceanologia 34, 13-25 (1993). (Pubitemid 24405223)
5. V. L. Weber, "Coefficient of variation of underwater irradiance fluctuations," Radiophys. Quantum Electron. 53, 13-27 (2010).
6. D. A. Toole, D. A. Siegel, D. W. Menzies, M. J. Neumann, and R. C. Smith, "Remote-sensing reflectance determinations in the coastal ocean environment: Impact of instrumental characteristics and environmental variability," Appl. Opt. 39, 456-469 (2000).
7. M. Lawson, B. Leavitt, N. Emanuel, R. Perk, J. Keck, and M. Hauschild, "Compensating for irradiance fluxes when measuring the spectral reflectance of corals in situ," GISci. Remote Sens. 43, 111-127 (2006). (Pubitemid 44018731)
8. H. Hofmann, A. Lorke, and F. Peeters, "Wave-induced variability of the underwater light climate in the littoral zone," Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 30, 627-632 (2008).
9. H. Siegel and H.-J. Brosin, "Regional differences in the spectral reflectance of sea water," Beiträge zur Meereskunde 55, 71-77 (1986).
10. J.-M. Froidefond and S. Ouillon, "Introducing a minicatamaran to perform reflectance measurements above and below the water surface," Opt. Express 13, 926-936 (2005). (Pubitemid 40334893)
11. P. Gege is preparing a manuscript to be called "Analytic model for the direct and diffuse components of downwelling spectral irradiance in water."
12. W. W. Gregg and K. L. Carder, "A simple spectral solar irradiance model for cloudless maritime atmospheres," Limnol. Oceanogr. 35, 1657-1675 (1990).
13. R. Bukata, J. H. Jerome, K. Y. Kondratyev, and D. V. Pozdnyakov, Optical Properties and Remote Sensing of Inland and Coastal Waters (CRC Press, 1995).
14. H. R. Gordon, "Can the Lambert-Beer law be applied to the diffuse attenuation coefficient of ocean water?" Limnol. Oceanogr. 34, 1389-1409 (1989).
15. C. D. Mobley, Light and Water (Academic, 1994).
16. T. I. Quickenden and J. A. Irvin, "The ultraviolet absorption spectrum of liquid water," J. Chem. Phys. 72, 4416-4428 (1980).
17. H. Buiteveld, J. H. M. Hakvoort, and M. Donze, "The optical properties of pure water," Proc. SPIE 2258, 174-183 (1994).
18. K. F. Palmer and D. Williams, "Optical properties of water in the near infrared," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 1107-1110 (1974).
19. A. Morel, "Optical properties of pure water and pure sea water," in Optical Aspects of Oceanography, N. G. Jerlov, E. Steemann Nielsen, eds. (Academic, 1997), pp. 1-24.
20. P. Gege, "Characterization of the phytoplankton in Lake Constance for classification by remote sensing," in Lake Constance- Characterisation of an Ecosystem in Transition, E. Bäuerle, U. Gaedke, eds. (Archiv für Hydriobiologie, 1998), Vol. 53, pp. 179-193.
21. T. Heege, "Flugzeuggestützte Fernerkundung von Wasserinhaltsstoffen am Bodensee," Ph.D. thesis (DLRForschungsbericht, 2000).
22. A. Bricaud, A. Morel, and L. Prieur, "Absorption by dissolved organic matter of the sea (yellow substance) in the UV and visible domains," Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 43-53 (1981).
23. K. L. Carder, G. R. Harvey, and P. B. Ortner, "Marine humic and fulvic acids: Their effects on remote sensing of ocean chlorophyll," Limnol. Oceanogr. 34, 68-81 (1989).
24. J. L. Mueller and R. W. Austin, "Ocean optics protocols for SeaWiFS validation, revision 1," SeaWiFS Technical Report Series, S. B. Hooker, E. R. Firestone, and J. G. Acker, eds., Tech. memo 104566 (NASA, 1995), Vol. 25.
25. G. Zibordi and M. Darecki, "Immersion factors for the RAMSES series of hyper-spectral underwater radiometers," J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 8, 252-258 (2006). (Pubitemid 43345077)
26. P. Gege, "The water color simulatorWASI: An integrating software tool for analysis and simulation of optical in situ spectra," Comput. Geosci. 30, 523-532 (2004). (Pubitemid 38763670)
27. P. Gege and A. Albert, "A tool for inverse modeling of spectral measurements in deep and shallow waters," in Remote Sensing of Aquatic Coastal Ecosystem Processes: Science and Management Applications, L. L. Richardson and E. F. LeDrew, eds. (Springer, 2006), pp. 81-109.
28. The R Foundation for Statistical Computing, "R version 2.11.1," http://www.r-project.org/.