메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 2773-2786

The current bioenergy production potential of semi-arid and arid regions in sub-Saharan Africa

Author keywords

Arid; Bioenergy; Economics; Potential; Semi arid; Sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords

ARID; BIO-ENERGY; POTENTIAL; SEMI-ARID; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA;

EID: 79958158207     PISSN: 09619534     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 78650074308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and International Energy Agency, Paris., OECD IEA
    • OECD, IEA World energy outlook 2010 2010, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and International Energy Agency, Paris.
    • (2010) World energy outlook 2010
  • 2
    • 57549091095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International energy Agency, Paris, France., OECD IEA
    • OECD, IEA World energy outlook 2008 2006, International energy Agency, Paris, France.
    • (2006) World energy outlook 2008
  • 3
    • 0036366890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and energy in Africa-a brief review
    • Karekezi S. Poverty and energy in Africa-a brief review. Energ Pol 2002, 30(11-12):915-919.
    • (2002) Energ Pol , vol.30 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 915-919
    • Karekezi, S.1
  • 4
    • 38949172063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercialisation of biofuel industry in Africa: a review
    • Amigun B., Sigamoney R., von Blottnitz H. Commercialisation of biofuel industry in Africa: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2008, 12(3):690-711.
    • (2008) Renew Sust Energ Rev , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 690-711
    • Amigun, B.1    Sigamoney, R.2    von Blottnitz, H.3
  • 9
    • 85055455640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of EU policies on sustainable development in southern Africa.
    • Studia Diplomatica LXII (4),
    • Watson HK. Potential impacts of EU policies on sustainable development in southern Africa. Studia Diplomatica LXII (4), 2009, 85-102.
    • (2009) , pp. 85-102
    • Watson, H.K.1
  • 12
    • 24344436298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of biomass energy out to 2100, for four IPCC SRES land-use scenarios
    • Hoogwijk M., Faaij A., Eickhout B., De Vries B., Turkenburg W. Potential of biomass energy out to 2100, for four IPCC SRES land-use scenarios. Biomass Bioenerg 2005, 29(4):225-257.
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-257
    • Hoogwijk, M.1    Faaij, A.2    Eickhout, B.3    De Vries, B.4    Turkenburg, W.5
  • 13
    • 0030302220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of the biomass energy production potential in Africa in 2025 considering projected land needs for food production
    • Marrison C.I., Larson E.D. A preliminary analysis of the biomass energy production potential in Africa in 2025 considering projected land needs for food production. Biomass Bioenerg 1996, 10(5-6):337-351.
    • (1996) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.10 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 337-351
    • Marrison, C.I.1    Larson, E.D.2
  • 15
    • 0004118503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIA, US Energy Information Administration, Washington, DC, Retrieved 04.12.2009, from
    • Energy in Africa 1999, EIA, US Energy Information Administration, Washington, DC, Retrieved 04.12.2009, from. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/chapter7.html.
    • (1999) Energy in Africa
  • 17
    • 8844225221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Retrieved 03.06.2009, from
    • Global Land Cover 2000 database (GLC 2000) 2003, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Retrieved 03.06.2009, from. http://bioval.jrc.ec.europa.eu/products/glc2000/glc2000.php.
    • (2003) Global Land Cover 2000 database (GLC 2000)
  • 19
    • 0003653936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 21.09.2009, from.,ASA FAO
    • ASA, FAO Global agro-ecological zones 2000, Retrieved 21.09.2009, from. http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/GAEZ/index.htm.
    • (2000) Global agro-ecological zones
  • 21
    • 33845343442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation International, Retrieved 27.08.2009, from
    • Biodiversity hotspots 2005, Conservation International, Retrieved 27.08.2009, from. http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org.
    • (2005) Biodiversity hotspots
  • 22
    • 66149083292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, Retrieved 31.08.2009, from., Dudley
    • Dudley Guidelines for applying protected area management categories 2008, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, Retrieved 31.08.2009, from. http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/PAPS-016.pdf.
    • (2008) Guidelines for applying protected area management categories
  • 23
    • 45449111176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000
    • GB1003
    • Ramankutty N., Evan A.T., Monfreda C., Foley J.A. Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 2008, 22. GB1003.
    • (2008) Glob Biogeochem Cycles , vol.22
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Evan, A.T.2    Monfreda, C.3    Foley, J.A.4
  • 25
    • 70449096624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Retrieved 21.09.2009, from., FAOSTAT
    • FAOSTAT FAO statistical database 2009, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Retrieved 21.09.2009, from. http://faostat.fao.org.
    • (2009) FAO statistical database
  • 27
    • 0001286291 scopus 로고
    • Drought-tolerant cassava for Africa, Asia, and Latin America
    • El-Sharkawy M.A. Drought-tolerant cassava for Africa, Asia, and Latin America. BioScience 1993, 43(7):441-451.
    • (1993) BioScience , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 441-451
    • El-Sharkawy, M.A.1
  • 28
    • 84880069815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle cost analysis of fuel ethanol produced from cassava in Thailand
    • Nguyen T.L.T., Gheewala S.H., Bonnet S. Life cycle cost analysis of fuel ethanol produced from cassava in Thailand. Int J Life Cycle Assess 2008, 13564-13573.
    • (2008) Int J Life Cycle Assess , pp. 13564-13573
    • Nguyen, T.L.T.1    Gheewala, S.H.2    Bonnet, S.3
  • 29
    • 3242658410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics, environment, and energy life cycle assessment of automobiles fueled by bio-ethanol blends in China
    • Hu Z., Pu G., Fang F., Wang C. Economics, environment, and energy life cycle assessment of automobiles fueled by bio-ethanol blends in China. Renew Energ 2004, 29(14):2183-2192.
    • (2004) Renew Energ , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 2183-2192
    • Hu, Z.1    Pu, G.2    Fang, F.3    Wang, C.4
  • 30
    • 68949216714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sweet sorghum and cassava for ethanol production by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Nadir N., Mel M., Karim M.I.A., Yunus R.M. Comparison of sweet sorghum and cassava for ethanol production by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Appl Sci 2009, 93068-93073.
    • (2009) J Appl Sci , pp. 93068-93073
    • Nadir, N.1    Mel, M.2    Karim, M.I.A.3    Yunus, R.M.4
  • 31
    • 79958093567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Retrieved 05.10.2009, from
    • Crop INDEX 2009, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, Retrieved 05.10.2009, from. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Indices/index_ab.html.
    • (2009) Crop INDEX
  • 33
    • 0034235693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Jatropha curcas: an oil plant of unfulfilled promise
    • Openshaw K. A review of Jatropha curcas: an oil plant of unfulfilled promise. Biomass Bioenerg 2000, 19(1):1-15.
    • (2000) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Openshaw, K.1
  • 35
    • 67649380356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-water relationships and growth strategies of Jatropha curcas L. seedlings under different levels of drought stress
    • Maes W.H., Achten W.M.J., Reubens B., Raes D., Samson R., Muys B. Plant-water relationships and growth strategies of Jatropha curcas L. seedlings under different levels of drought stress. J Arid Environ 2009, 73(10):877-884.
    • (2009) J Arid Environ , vol.73 , Issue.10 , pp. 877-884
    • Maes, W.H.1    Achten, W.M.J.2    Reubens, B.3    Raes, D.4    Samson, R.5    Muys, B.6
  • 37
    • 0348227946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational woodlot technology in northwestern Tanzania: tree species and crop performance
    • Nyadzi G.I., Janssen B.H., Otsyina R.M., Booltink H.W.G., Ong C.K., Oenema O. Rotational woodlot technology in northwestern Tanzania: tree species and crop performance. Agroforest Syst 2003, 59(3):2253-2263.
    • (2003) Agroforest Syst , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 2253-2263
    • Nyadzi, G.I.1    Janssen, B.H.2    Otsyina, R.M.3    Booltink, H.W.G.4    Ong, C.K.5    Oenema, O.6
  • 38
    • 34848816464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient use efficiency and biomass production of tree species for rotational woodlot systems in semi-arid Morogoro, Tanzania
    • Kimaro A.A., Timmer V.R., Mugasha A.G., Chamshama S.A.O., Kimaro D.A. Nutrient use efficiency and biomass production of tree species for rotational woodlot systems in semi-arid Morogoro, Tanzania. Agroforest Syst 2007, 71175-71184.
    • (2007) Agroforest Syst , pp. 71175-71184
    • Kimaro, A.A.1    Timmer, V.R.2    Mugasha, A.G.3    Chamshama, S.A.O.4    Kimaro, D.A.5
  • 39
    • 70349556287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost/benefit analysis of biomass energy supply options for rural smallholders in the semi-arid eastern part of Shinyanga region in Tanzania
    • Wiskerke W.T., Dornburg V., Rubanza C.D.K., Malimbwi R.E., Faaij A.P.C. Cost/benefit analysis of biomass energy supply options for rural smallholders in the semi-arid eastern part of Shinyanga region in Tanzania. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2010, 14(1):148-165.
    • (2010) Renew Sust Energ Rev , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-165
    • Wiskerke, W.T.1    Dornburg, V.2    Rubanza, C.D.K.3    Malimbwi, R.E.4    Faaij, A.P.C.5
  • 40
    • 0031462406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil improvement by trees in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Buresh R., Tian G. Soil improvement by trees in sub-Saharan Africa. Agroforest Syst 1997, 38(1-3):51-76.
    • (1997) Agroforest Syst , vol.38 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 51-76
    • Buresh, R.1    Tian, G.2
  • 41
    • 0346829870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and nitrogen dynamics in rotational woodlots of five tree species in western Tanzania
    • Nyadzi G.I., Janssen B.H., Otsyina R.M., Booltink H.W.G., Ong C.K., Oenema O. Water and nitrogen dynamics in rotational woodlots of five tree species in western Tanzania. Agroforest Syst 2003, 59(3):215-229.
    • (2003) Agroforest Syst , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-229
    • Nyadzi, G.I.1    Janssen, B.H.2    Otsyina, R.M.3    Booltink, H.W.G.4    Ong, C.K.5    Oenema, O.6
  • 43
    • 79958099392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Statistical Office Zambia, Retrieved 01.07.2009, from
    • 2007/8 production estimates 2009, Central Statistical Office Zambia, Retrieved 01.07.2009, from. http://zamstats.websitedesign.co.zm/media/crop_prod.pdf.
    • (2009) 2007/8 production estimates
  • 45
    • 56749165022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant Research International, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Retrieved 29.06.2009, from
    • Jongschaap R.E.E., Corré W.J., Bindraban P.S., Brandenburg W.A. Claims and facts on Jatropha curcas L 2007, Plant Research International, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Retrieved 29.06.2009, from. http://library.wur.nl/way/bestanden/clc/1858843.pdf.
    • (2007) Claims and facts on Jatropha curcas L
    • Jongschaap, R.E.E.1    Corré, W.J.2    Bindraban, P.S.3    Brandenburg, W.A.4
  • 47
    • 34147196938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC., Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Retrieved 18.01. 2007, from
    • 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories 2006, IPCC., Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Retrieved 18.01. 2007, from. http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp//public/2006gl/index.htm.
    • (2006) 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
  • 48
    • 0028468602 scopus 로고
    • Determining the potential distribution of vegetation, crops and agricultural productivity
    • Leemans R., Born G.J. Determining the potential distribution of vegetation, crops and agricultural productivity. Water Air Soil Poll 1994, 76(1):133-161.
    • (1994) Water Air Soil Poll , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-161
    • Leemans, R.1    Born, G.J.2
  • 49
    • 34547239228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated modelling of global environmental change
    • Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP), Bilthoven, Retrieved 29.05.2009, from, A.F. Bouwman, T. Kram, K. Klein Goldewijk (Eds.)., MNP
    • MNP Integrated modelling of global environmental change. An overview of IMAGE 2.4 2006, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP), Bilthoven, Retrieved 29.05.2009, from. http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/500110002.pdf, A.F. Bouwman, T. Kram, K. Klein Goldewijk (Eds.).
    • (2006) An overview of IMAGE 2.4
  • 51
    • 0033662714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity generation from eucalyptus and bagasse by sugar mills in Nicaragua: a comparison with fuel oil electricity generation on the basis of costs, macro-economic impacts and environmental emissions
    • Van den Broek R., Van den Burg T., Van Wijk A., Turkenburg W. Electricity generation from eucalyptus and bagasse by sugar mills in Nicaragua: a comparison with fuel oil electricity generation on the basis of costs, macro-economic impacts and environmental emissions. Biomass Bioenerg 2000, 19(5):311-335.
    • (2000) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-335
    • Van den Broek, R.1    Van den Burg, T.2    Van Wijk, A.3    Turkenburg, W.4
  • 52
    • 75749131598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European biomass resource potential and costs
    • De Wit M., Faaij A. European biomass resource potential and costs. Biomass Bioenerg 2009, 34(2):188-202.
    • (2009) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-202
    • De Wit, M.1    Faaij, A.2
  • 53
    • 0141674763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedstock cost analysis of corn stover residues for further processing
    • Perlack R.D., Turhollow A.F. Feedstock cost analysis of corn stover residues for further processing. Energy 2003, 28(14):1395-1403.
    • (2003) Energy , vol.28 , Issue.14 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Perlack, R.D.1    Turhollow, A.F.2
  • 54
    • 54749085338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon payback times for crop-based biofuel expansion in the tropics: the effects of changing yield and technology
    • Gibbs H.K., Johnston M., Foley J.A., Holloway T., Monfreda C., Ramankutty N., et al. Carbon payback times for crop-based biofuel expansion in the tropics: the effects of changing yield and technology. Environ Res Lett 2008, 3:034001.
    • (2008) Environ Res Lett , vol.3 , pp. 034001
    • Gibbs, H.K.1    Johnston, M.2    Foley, J.A.3    Holloway, T.4    Monfreda, C.5    Ramankutty, N.6
  • 55
    • 67949089633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassava, a potential biofuel crop in the People's Republic of China
    • Jansson C., Westerbergh A., Zhang J., Hu X., Sun C. Cassava, a potential biofuel crop in the People's Republic of China. Appl Energ 2009, 86(1):S95-S99.
    • (2009) Appl Energ , vol.86 , Issue.1
    • Jansson, C.1    Westerbergh, A.2    Zhang, J.3    Hu, X.4    Sun, C.5
  • 56
    • 77951144577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econergy International Corporation, Prepared for the Ministry of Agriculture of Mozambique and the Ministry of Energy of Mozambique. Washington, DC
    • Mozambique biofuels assessment-final report 2008, Econergy International Corporation, Prepared for the Ministry of Agriculture of Mozambique and the Ministry of Energy of Mozambique. Washington, DC.
    • (2008) Mozambique biofuels assessment-final report
  • 57
    • 37049025689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of existing and emerging technologies for the production of biofuels in developing countries
    • Girard P., Fallot A. Review of existing and emerging technologies for the production of biofuels in developing countries. Energ Sustain Dev 2006, 10(2):92-108.
    • (2006) Energ Sustain Dev , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-108
    • Girard, P.1    Fallot, A.2
  • 58
    • 79958130107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank and ESMAP, Washington, DC, Retrieved 05.01.2011, from
    • Kojima M., Matthews W., Sexsmith F. Petroleum markets in sub-Saharan Africa 2010, World Bank and ESMAP, Washington, DC, Retrieved 05.01.2011, from. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTOGMC/Resources/336099%131158588096604/eifd15_ssa_oil_markets.pdf.
    • (2010) Petroleum markets in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Kojima, M.1    Matthews, W.2    Sexsmith, F.3
  • 59
    • 79958145858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERB, Energy Regulation Board of Zambia, Lusaka, Retrieved 06.01.2011, from
    • Economic regulation-determination of wholesale prices 2008, ERB, Energy Regulation Board of Zambia, Lusaka, Retrieved 06.01.2011, from. http://www.erb.org.zm/content.php?viewpage=ippm.
    • (2008) Economic regulation-determination of wholesale prices
  • 64
    • 79958107228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings COMPETE International Workshop on Bioenergy Policies for Sustainable Development in Africa, November 2008. Bamako, Mali; 2008. Retrieved 08.12.2009, from
    • Watson H.K. Biofuels in Africa - the land use issue Proceedings COMPETE International Workshop on Bioenergy Policies for Sustainable Development in Africa, November 2008. Bamako, Mali; 2008. Retrieved 08.12.2009, from. http://www.compete-bioafrica.net.
    • Biofuels in Africa - the land use issue
    • Watson, H.K.1
  • 65
    • 79958138657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool, BirdLife International, Conservation International, UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, Retrieved 22.09.2009, from
    • Protected area and key biodiversity area data 2008, Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool, BirdLife International, Conservation International, UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, Retrieved 22.09.2009, from. http://www.ibatforbusiness.org.
    • (2008) Protected area and key biodiversity area data
  • 66
    • 72149109135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP-WCMC, United Nations Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK, V. Kapos, C. Ravilious, A. Cambell, B. Dickson, H. Gibbs, M. Hansen (Eds.)
    • Carbon and biodiversity: a demonstration atlas 2008, UNEP-WCMC, United Nations Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. V. Kapos, C. Ravilious, A. Cambell, B. Dickson, H. Gibbs, M. Hansen (Eds.).
    • (2008) Carbon and biodiversity: a demonstration atlas
  • 67
    • 79958175316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 01.07.2009, from
    • Africa News Africa: USAID funds $5.3m cassava scheme 2009, Retrieved 01.07.2009, from. http://www.africanews.com/site/Africa_USAID_funds_53m_cassava_scheme/list_messages/23402.
    • (2009) Africa: USAID funds $5.3m cassava scheme
    • Africa News1
  • 68
    • 79958103687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LABORSTA, International Labour Organization, Geneva, Retrieved 15.10.2009, from
    • ILO labour statistics 2009, LABORSTA, International Labour Organization, Geneva, Retrieved 15.10.2009, from. http://laborsta.ilo.org.
    • (2009) ILO labour statistics
  • 69
    • 57249090389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration of regional and global cost-supply curves of biomass energy from short-rotation crops at abandoned cropland and rest land under four IPCC SRES land-use scenarios
    • Hoogwijk M., Faaij A., De Vries B., Turkenburg W. Exploration of regional and global cost-supply curves of biomass energy from short-rotation crops at abandoned cropland and rest land under four IPCC SRES land-use scenarios. Biomass Bioenerg 2009, 33(1):26-43.
    • (2009) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-43
    • Hoogwijk, M.1    Faaij, A.2    De Vries, B.3    Turkenburg, W.4
  • 71
    • 0242563043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassava mineral nutrition and fertilization
    • CABI Publishing, Wallingford, R.J. Hillocks, J.M. Thresh, A.C. Bellotti (Eds.)
    • Howeler R.H. Cassava mineral nutrition and fertilization. Cassava-biology, production and utilization 2002, 115-147. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. R.J. Hillocks, J.M. Thresh, A.C. Bellotti (Eds.).
    • (2002) Cassava-biology, production and utilization , pp. 115-147
    • Howeler, R.H.1
  • 72
    • 0030732853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of agriculture, forestry and agroforestry practices in a moderately alkali soil in northwestern India
    • Singh G., Singh N., Dagar J., Singh H., Sharma V. An evaluation of agriculture, forestry and agroforestry practices in a moderately alkali soil in northwestern India. Agroforest Syst 1997, 37(3):279-295.
    • (1997) Agroforest Syst , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-295
    • Singh, G.1    Singh, N.2    Dagar, J.3    Singh, H.4    Sharma, V.5
  • 73
    • 79953738220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSIR Natural Resources and the Environment, Pretoria, Retrieved 08.12.2009, from
    • Von Maltitz G.P., Brent A. Assessing the biofuel options for southern Africa 2009, CSIR Natural Resources and the Environment, Pretoria, Retrieved 08.12.2009, from. http://www.ceepa.co.za/docs/Biofuel%2520Potential%2520in%2520Southern%2520Africa%2520Von%2520Maltitz%2520Brent.pdf.
    • (2009) Assessing the biofuel options for southern Africa
    • Von Maltitz, G.P.1    Brent, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.