메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 56-67

Pre-hospital treatment of STEMI patients. A scientific statement of the Working Group Acute Cardiac Care of the European Society of Cardiology

(28)  Tubaro, M a   Danchin, N b   Goldstein, P c   Filippatos, G d   Hasin, Y e   Heras, M f   Jansky, P g   Norekval, T M h   Swahn, E i   Thygesen, K j   Vrints, C k   Zahger, D l   Arntz, H R m   Bellou, A n   De La Coussaye, J E o   De Luca, L p   Huber, K q   Lambert, Y r   Lettino, M s   Lindahl, B t   more..


Author keywords

ambulance; emergency medical service; nurses; paramedics; pre hospital; primary coronary angioplasty; reperfusion; ST elevation myocardial infarction; systems of care; thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CLOPIDOGREL; DOPAMINE; ENOXAPARIN; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; FONDAPARINUX; HEPARIN; HIRULOG; NORADRENALIN; PRASUGREL; RECOMBINANT PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; STREPTOKINASE; TICAGRELOR;

EID: 79958076364     PISSN: 17482941     EISSN: 1748295X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/17482941.2011.581292     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 33646443671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation to develop strategies to increase the number of ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients with timely access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • American Heart Association' s Acute Myocardial Infarction Advisory Working Group
    • Jacobs AK, Antman EM, Ellrodt 1. G, Faxon DP, Gregory T, Mensah GA, et al. American Heart Association' s Acute Myocardial Infarction Advisory Working Group. Recommendation to develop strategies to increase the number of ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients with timely access to primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2006;113:2152-63.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2152-2163
    • Jacobs, A.K.1    Antman, E.M.2    Ellrodt, G.3    Faxon, D.P.4    Gregory, T.5    Mensah, G.A.6
  • 2
    • 0029878321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and mortality outcomes of thrombolysis trial participants and nonparticipants: A population-based comparison
    • DOI 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00018-6
    • J ha P, Deboer D, Sykora K, Naylor CD. Outcomes of thrombolysis trial participants and nonparticipants: A population-based comparison J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:1335-42. (Pubitemid 26153277)
    • (1996) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Jha, P.1    Deboer, D.2    Sykora, K.3    Naylor, C.D.4
  • 3
    • 0032693524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 with the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project
    • E very NR, Frederick PD, Robinson M, Sugarman J, Bowlby L, Barron HV. A comparison of the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 with the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1886-94.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1886-1894
    • Every, N.R.1    Frederick, P.D.2    Robinson, M.3    Sugarman, J.4    Bowlby, L.5    Barron, H.V.6
  • 4
    • 0141538221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we need prospective registries in patients with acute myocardial infarction?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00435-4
    • Z eymer U, Senges J. Why do we need prospective registries in patients with acute myocardial infarction? Eur Heart J. 2003;24: 1611-2. (Pubitemid 37174899)
    • (2003) European Heart Journal , vol.24 , Issue.18 , pp. 1611-1612
    • Zeymer, U.1    Senges, J.2
  • 5
    • 21044449531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-hospital reperfusion therapy: A strategy to improve therapeutic outcome in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi413
    • Huber K, De Caterina R, Kristensen SD, Verheugt FWA, Montalescot G, Badimon Maestro L, et al., for the Task Force on Prehospital Reperfusion Therapy of the Working Group on Thrombosis of the ESC. Pre-hospital reperfusion therapy: a strategy to improve therapeutic outcome in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2063-74. (Pubitemid 41435730)
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.26 , Issue.19 , pp. 2063-2074
    • Huber, K.1    De Caterina, R.2    Kristensen, S.D.3    Verheugt, F.W.A.4    Montalescot, G.5    Maestro, L.B.6    Van De Werf, F.7
  • 6
    • 28544431615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction. A policy statement from the European Society of Cardiology
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi673
    • Bassand JP, Danchin N, Filippatos G, Gitt A, Hamm C, Silber S, et al. Implementation of reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction. A policy statement from the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2733-41. (Pubitemid 41746697)
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.26 , Issue.24 , pp. 2733-2741
    • Bassand, J.-P.1    Danchin, N.2    Filippatos, G.3    Gitt, A.4    Hamm, C.5    Silber, S.6    Tubaro, M.7    Weidinger, F.8
  • 7
    • 33645027561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does time matter? A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing primary percutaneous coronary intervention and inhospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction
    • The Primary Coronary Angioplasty versus Thrombolysis (PCAT)-2 Trialists ' Collaborative Group
    • B oersma E. and The Primary Coronary Angioplasty versus Thrombolysis (PCAT)-2 Trialists ' Collaborative Group. Does time matter? A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing primary percutaneous coronary intervention and inhospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:779-88.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 779-788
    • Boersma, E.1
  • 8
    • 34548025113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: Gaps, barriers, and implications
    • N allamothu BK, Krumholz HM, Ko DT, LaBresh A, Rathore S, Roe MT, et al. Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: Gaps, barriers, and implications. Circulation 2007;116:e68-e72.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116
    • Nallamothu, B.K.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Ko, D.T.3    Labresh, A.4    Rathore, S.5    Roe, M.T.6
  • 9
    • 13844275557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Times to treatment in transfer patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the United States: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI)-3/4 analysis
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000155258.44268.F8
    • Nallamothu BK, Bates ER, Herrin J, Wang Y, Bradley EH, Krumholz HM, for the NRMI Investigators. Times to treatment in transfer patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the United States: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI)-3/4 analysis. Circulation. 2005;111: 761-7. (Pubitemid 40250637)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-767
    • Nallamothu, B.K.1    Bates, E.R.2    Herrin, J.3    Wang, Y.4    Bradley, E.H.5    Krumholz, H.M.6
  • 11
    • 77952722445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower long-term mortality within a regional system of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • S aia F, Marrozzini C, Guastaroba P, Ortolani P, Palmerini T, Pavesi PC, et al. Lower long-term mortality within a regional system of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Acute Card Care. 2010; 12:42-50.
    • (2010) Acute Card Care , vol.12 , pp. 42-50
    • Saia, F.1    Marrozzini, C.2    Guastaroba, P.3    Ortolani, P.4    Palmerini, T.5    Pavesi, P.C.6
  • 12
    • 0034064917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' interpretation of symptoms as a cause of delay in reaching hospital during acute myocardial infarction
    • H orne R, James D, Petrie K, Weinman J, Vincent R. Patients' interpretation of symptoms as a cause of delay in reaching hospital during acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2000;83:388-93. (Pubitemid 30316749)
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-393
    • Horne, R.1    James, D.2    Petrie, K.3    Weinman, J.4    Vincent, R.5
  • 13
    • 24944460277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prehospital delay time and use of emergency medical services for acute myocardial infarction: Experience in 4 US communities from 1987-2000
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.064, PII S0002870305005107
    • McGinn AP, Rosamond WD, Goff DC Jr, Taylor HA, Miles JS, Chambless L. Trends in pre-hospital delay time and use of emergency medical services for acute myocardial infarction: Experience in 4 US communities from 1987-2000. Am Heart J. 2005;150:392-400. (Pubitemid 41317602)
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-400
    • McGinn, A.P.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Goff Jr., D.C.3    Taylor, H.A.4    Miles, J.S.5    Chambless, L.6
  • 16
    • 52149101581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and integration of prehospital ECGs into systems of care for acute coronary syndrome: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Council on Clinical Cardiology
    • American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology
    • Ting HH, Krumholz HM, Bradley EH, Cone DC, Curtis JP, Drew BJ, et al. American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology. Implementation and integration of prehospital ECGs into systems of care for acute coronary syndrome: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation. 2008;118:1066-79.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1066-1079
    • Ting, H.H.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Bradley, E.H.3    Cone, D.C.4    Curtis, J.P.5    Drew, B.J.6
  • 17
    • 0037661104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intérêt d'une campagne d'information régionale sur les urgences cardiaques et l'appel au 15
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-3928(03)00061-1
    • C hevalier V, Alauze C, Soland V, Cuny J, Goldstein P. Impact of a public-directed media campaign on emergency call to a mobile intensive care units center for acute chest pain. Ann Cardiol Angeiol. (Paris) 2003;52:150-8. (Pubitemid 36813978)
    • (2003) Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-158
    • Chevalier, V.1    Alauze, C.2    Soland, V.3    Cuny, J.4    Goldstein, P.5
  • 19
    • 0036140110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the evidence supporting the use of priority dispatch of emergency ambulances
    • Wilson S, Cooke M, Morrell R, Bridge P, Allan T, Emergency medicine research group (EMeRG). A systematic review of the evidence supporting the use of priority dispatch of emergency ambulances. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002;6:42-49. (Pubitemid 34044137)
    • (2002) Prehospital Emergency Care , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Wilson, S.1    Cooke, M.2    Morrell, R.3    Bridge, P.4    Allan, T.5
  • 20
    • 33748803072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could a computer-based system including a prevalence function support emergency medical systems and improve the allocation of life support level?
    • DOI 10.1097/00063110-200610000-00009, PII 0006311020061000000009
    • Gellerstedt M, Bang A, Merlitz J. Could a computerized-based system including a prevalence function support emergency medical systems and improve the allocation of life support level? Eur J Emerg Med. 2006;13:290-4. (Pubitemid 44403694)
    • (2006) European Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 290-294
    • Gellerstedt, M.1    Bang, A.2    Herlitz, J.3
  • 21
    • 0038412639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competency in Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiograms: A Summary and Appraisal of Published Evidence
    • Salerno SM, Alguire PC, Waxman HS. Competency in interpretation of 12-lead electro-cardiograms: A summary and appraisal of published evidence. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:751-60. (Pubitemid 38129138)
    • (2003) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.138 , Issue.9 , pp. 751-760
    • Salerno, S.M.1    Alguire, P.C.2    Waxman, H.S.3
  • 22
    • 0036824884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing paramedic thrombolysis: An overview
    • Q uinn T, Butters A, Todd I. Implementing paramedic thrombolysis: An overview. Accid Emerg Nurs. 2002;10:189-96.
    • (2002) Accid Emerg Nurs. , vol.10 , pp. 189-196
    • Quinn, T.1    Butters, A.2    Todd, I.3
  • 23
    • 79955663472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion therapy for ST elevation acute myocardial infarction in Europe: Description of the current situation in 30 countries
    • Widimsky P, Wijns W, Fajadet J, de Belder M, Knot J, Aaberge L, et al. Reperfusion therapy for ST elevation acute myocardial infarction in Europe: Description of the current situation in 30 countries. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:943-57.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 943-957
    • Widimsky, P.1    Wijns, W.2    Fajadet, J.3    De Belder, M.4    Knot, J.5    Aaberge, L.6
  • 24
    • 0041527368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient delay from onset of chest pain suggesting acute coronary syndrome to hospital admission
    • DOI 10.1080/14017430310014920
    • R asmussen CH, Munck A, Kragstrup J, Haghfelt T. Patient delay from onset of chest pain suggesting acute coronary syndrome to hospital admission. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2003;37:183-6. ACSIS-Acute Coronary Syndromes Israeli Survey. (Pubitemid 37098906)
    • (2003) Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 183-186
    • Rasmussen, C.-H.1    Munck, A.2    Kragstrup, J.3    Haghfelt, T.4
  • 25
    • 79958056479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CSIS-2008 National Survey. Survey findings and temporal trends, accessed 29 April 2011
    • A CSIS-2008 National Survey. Survey findings and temporal trends. Available at http://www.e-med.co.ol/e-med/mew/usersite/ presen tations/acsis2006/acsis0409book.asp (accessed 29 April 2011).
  • 27
    • 57349189353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: The task force on the management of st-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Van de Werf F, Bax J, Betriu A, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Crea F, Falk V, et al. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: The task force on the management of st-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2909-45.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 2909-2945
    • Van De Werf, F.1    Bax, J.2    Betriu, A.3    Blomstrom-Lundqvist, C.4    Crea, F.5    Falk, V.6
  • 28
    • 45149131728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative decision-making between paramedics and CCU nurses based on 12-lead ECG telemetry expedites the delivery of thrombolysis in ST elevation myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2007.052746
    • M cLean S, Egan G, Connor P, Flaplan AD. Collaborative decision making between paramedics and CCU nurses based on 12-lead ECG telemetry expedites the delivery of thrombolysis in STelevation myocardial infarction. Emerg Med J. 2008;25:370-4. (Pubitemid 351833370)
    • (2008) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 370-374
    • McLean, S.1    Egan, G.2    Connor, P.3    Flapan, A.D.4
  • 31
    • 34547593650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the prehospital ECG improves door-to-ballon times in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction irrespective of time of day or day of week
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2007.047373
    • Afolabi BA, Novaro GM, Pinski SL, Fromkin KR, Bush HS. Use of the prehospital ECG improves door-to-balloon times in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction irrespective of time of day or day of week. Emerg Med J. 2007;24:588-91. (Pubitemid 47193739)
    • (2007) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 588-591
    • Afolabi, B.A.1    Novaro, G.M.2    Pinski, S.L.3    Fromkin, K.R.4    Bush, H.S.5
  • 32
    • 33750497846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Early Mortality of Paramedic-Diagnosed ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Immediate Transport to a Designated Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Center to That of Similar Patients Transported to the Nearest Hospital
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.06.019, PII S0002914906015116
    • L e May MR, Davies RF, Dionne R, Maloney J, Trickett J, So D, et al. Comparison of early mortality of paramedic-diagnosed STsegment elevation myocardial infarction with immediate transport to a designated primary percutaneous coronary intervention center to that of similar patients transported to the nearest hospital. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:1329-33. (Pubitemid 44666640)
    • (2006) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.98 , Issue.10 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Le May, M.R.1    Davies, R.F.2    Dionne, R.3    Maloney, J.4    Trickett, J.5    So, D.6    Ha, A.7    Sherrard, H.8    Glover, C.9    Marquis, J.-F.10    O'Brien, E.R.11    Stiell, I.G.12    Poirier, P.13    Labinaz, M.14
  • 33
    • 24944578329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to treatment and the impact of a physician on prehospital management of acute ST elevation myocardial infarction: Insights from the ASSENT-3 PLUS trial
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2004.054510
    • Welsh RC, Chang W, Goldstein P, Adgey J, Granger CB, Verheugt F, et al; ASSENT-3 PLUS investigators. Time to treatment and the impact of a physician on prehospital management of acute ST elevation myocardial infarction: insights from the ASSENT-3 PLUS trial. Heart. 2005;91:1400-6. (Pubitemid 41531808)
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 1400-1406
    • Welsh, R.C.1    Chang, W.2    Goldstein, P.3    Adgey, J.4    Granger, C.B.5    Verbeugt, F.W.A.6    Wallentin, L.7    Van De Werf, F.8    Armstrong, P.W.9
  • 34
    • 70350121881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of controlled studies: Do physicians increase survival with prehospital treatment?
    • Bøt ker MT, Bakke SA, Christensen EF. A systematic review of controlled studies: Do physicians increase survival with prehospital treatment? Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2009;17:12.
    • (2009) Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. , vol.17 , pp. 12
    • Bøtker, M.T.1    Bakke, S.A.2    Christensen, E.F.3
  • 36
    • 23844525382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The populationbased Acute Myocardial infarction (AMI) registry of the MONICA/KORA study region of Augsburg
    • Lö w el H, Meisinger C, Heier M, Hö r mann A. The populationbased Acute Myocardial infarction (AMI) registry of the MONICA/KORA study region of Augsburg. Gesundheitswesen 2005;67:S31-7.
    • (2005) Gesundheitswesen , vol.67
    • Löwel, H.1    Meisinger, C.2    Heier, M.3    Hörmann, A.4
  • 37
    • 64949101084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fatal and near-fatal cardiac arrhythmia events in patients with depressed left ventricular function aft er an acute myocardial infarction
    • for the cardiac arrhythmias and risk stratification aft er myocardial infarction (CARISMA) study group
    • H uikuri HV, Pekka Raatikainen MJ, Moerch-Joergensen R, Hartikainen J, Virtanen V, Boland J, et al., for the cardiac arrhythmias and risk stratification aft er myocardial infarction (CARISMA) study group. Prediction of fatal and near-fatal cardiac arrhythmia events in patients with depressed left ventricular function aft er an acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2009; 30:689-98.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J. , vol.30 , pp. 689-698
    • Huikuri, H.V.1    Pekka Raatikainen, M.J.2    Moerch-Joergensen, R.3    Hartikainen, J.4    Virtanen, V.5    Boland, J.6
  • 38
    • 77955473721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towardefficient improvements in resuscitation for cardiac arrest
    • McClure A, Nichol G. Towardefficient improvements in resuscitation for cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2010;122:567-9.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 567-569
    • McClure, A.1    Nichol, G.2
  • 39
    • 61549116193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous improvements in ' chain of survival ' increased survival aft er out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A large-scale population-based study
    • I wami T, Nichol G, Hiraide A, Hayashi Y, Nishiuchi T, Kajino K, et al. Continuous improvements in ' chain of survival ' increased survival aft er out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A large-scale population-based study. Circulation. 2009;119:728-34.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 728-734
    • Iwami, T.1    Nichol, G.2    Hiraide, A.3    Hayashi, Y.4    Nishiuchi, T.5    Kajino, K.6
  • 40
    • 79953670676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ambulance response times in the survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • doi:10.1136/emj.2009.086363
    • O'Keeff e C, Nicholl J, Turner J, Goodacre S. Role of ambulance response times in the survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Emerg Med J. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.086363.
    • Emerg Med J.
    • O'Keeffe, C.1    Nicholl, J.2    Turner, J.3    Goodacre, S.4
  • 41
    • 49149120061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival aft er out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crewwitnessed cases and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • H ollenberg J, Herlitz J, Lindqvist J, Riva G, Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, et al. Improved survival aft er out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crewwitnessed cases and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2008;118:389-96.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 389-396
    • Hollenberg, J.1    Herlitz, J.2    Lindqvist, J.3    Riva, G.4    Bohm, K.5    Rosenqvist, M.6
  • 42
    • 76649130220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional systems of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • on behalf of the American Heart Association emergency cardiovascular care Committee, Council on atherosclerosis, thrombosis and vascular biology, Council on cardiopulmonary, critical care, perioperative and resuscitation, Council on cardiovascular nursing, Council on clinical cardiology, advocacy Committee, and Council on quality of care and outcome research
    • N ichol G, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B, Neumar RW, Lurie KG, Bufalino VJ, et al. on behalf of the American Heart Association emergency cardiovascular care Committee, Council on atherosclerosis, thrombosis and vascular biology, Council on cardiopulmonary, critical care, perioperative and resuscitation, Council on cardiovascular nursing, Council on clinical cardiology, advocacy Committee, and Council on quality of care and outcome research. Regional systems of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121:709-29.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 709-729
    • Nichol, G.1    Aufderheide, T.P.2    Eigel, B.3    Neumar, R.W.4    Lurie, K.G.5    Bufalino, V.J.6
  • 43
    • 78751618593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in out-ofhospital deaths due to coronary heart disease in Sweden (1991-2006)
    • D udas K, Lappas G, Stewart S, Rosengren A. Trends in out-ofhospital deaths due to coronary heart disease in Sweden (1991-2006). Circulation. 2011;123:46-52.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 46-52
    • Dudas, K.1    Lappas, G.2    Stewart, S.3    Rosengren, A.4
  • 47
    • 0026530181 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of complications of cardiopulmonary resuscitation aft er thrombolysis during acute myocardial infarction
    • Scholz KH, Tebbe U, Herrmann C, Wojcik J, Lingen R, Chemnitius JM, et al. Frequency of complications of cardiopulmonary resuscitation aft er thrombolysis during acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1992;69:724-8.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol. , vol.69 , pp. 724-728
    • Scholz, K.H.1    Tebbe, U.2    Herrmann, C.3    Wojcik, J.4    Lingen, R.5    Chemnitius, J.M.6
  • 48
    • 0036345139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolyse während der kardiopulmonalen reanimation
    • DOI 10.1007/s00101-002-0352-3
    • Padosch SA, Motsch J, Böttiger BW. Thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An Aesthesist. 2002;51:516-32. (Pubitemid 34879476)
    • (2002) Anaesthesist , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 516-532
    • Padosch, S.A.1    Motsch, J.2    Bottiger, B.W.3
  • 51
    • 77955869798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with better survival aft er out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Insights from the PROCAT (Parisian region out of hospital cardiac arrest) registry
    • Dumas F, Cariou A, Manzo-Silberman S, Grimaldi D, Vivien B, Rosencher J, et al. Immediate percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with better survival aft er out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Insights from the PROCAT (Parisian region out of hospital cardiac arrest) registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3:200-7.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Interv. , vol.3 , pp. 200-207
    • Dumas, F.1    Cariou, A.2    Manzo-Silberman, S.3    Grimaldi, D.4    Vivien, B.5    Rosencher, J.6
  • 52
    • 37849053663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with high likelihood of ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Arntz HR, Wenzel V, Dissmann R, Marschalk A, Breckwoldt J, M ü ller D. Out-of-hospital thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with high likelihood of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Resuscitation. 2008;76:180-4.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.76 , pp. 180-184
    • Arntz, H.R.1    Wenzel, V.2    Dissmann, R.3    Marschalk, A.4    Breckwoldt, J.5    Müller, D.6
  • 53
    • 58149217059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post cardiac arrest syndrome. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment and prognostication
    • A consensus statement from the Interventional Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa); the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Core Committee; the Council of Cardiovascular Surgery and Anaesthesia; the Council of Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative and Critical Care; the Council of Clinical Cardiology; and the Stroke Council
    • Neumar RW, Nolan JP, Adrie C, Aibiki M, Berg RA, Bottiger BW, et al. Post cardiac arrest syndrome. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment and prognostication. A consensus statement from the Interventional Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (European Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Asia, and the Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa); the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Core Committee; the Council of Cardiovascular Surgery and Anaesthesia; the Council of Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative and Critical Care; the Council of Clinical Cardiology; and the Stroke Council. Circulation 2008;118:2452-83.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2452-2483
    • Neumar, R.W.1    Nolan, J.P.2    Adrie, C.3    Aibiki, M.4    Berg, R.A.5    Bottiger, B.W.6
  • 54
  • 55
    • 78650083647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate cardiac caThlab activation: Optimizing electrocardiogram interpretation and clinical decision-making for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Rokos IC, French WJ, Mattu A, Nichol G, Farkout ME, Reiffel J, et al. Appropriate cardiac caThlab activation: Optimizing electrocardiogram interpretation and clinical decision-making for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2010;160: 995-1003.
    • (2010) Am Heart J. , vol.160 , pp. 995-1003
    • Rokos, I.C.1    French, W.J.2    Mattu, A.3    Nichol, G.4    Farkout, M.E.5    Reiffel, J.6
  • 56
    • 41249083589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on treatment delay of prehospital teletransmission of 12-lead electrocardiogram to a cardiologist for immediate triage and direct referral of patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction to primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Sejersten M, Sillesen M, Hansen PR, Nielsen SL, Nielsen H, Trautner S, et al. Effect on treatment delay of prehospital teletransmission of 12-lead electrocardiogram to a cardiologist for immediate triage and direct referral of patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction to primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101:941-6.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol. , vol.101 , pp. 941-946
    • Sejersten, M.1    Sillesen, M.2    Hansen, P.R.3    Nielsen, S.L.4    Nielsen, H.5    Trautner, S.6
  • 57
    • 58149199898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization and impact of pre-hospital electrocardiograms for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Data from the NCDR (National Cardiovascular Data Registry) ACTION (acute coronary treatment and intervention outcomes network) registry
    • on behalf of the NCDR ACTION Registry participants
    • Diercks DB, Kontos MC, Chen AY, Pollack CV Jr, Wiviott SD, Rumsfeld JS, et al., on behalf of the NCDR ACTION Registry participants. Utilization and impact of pre-hospital electrocardiograms for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Data from the NCDR (National Cardiovascular Data Registry) ACTION (acute coronary treatment and intervention outcomes network) registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:161-6.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 161-166
    • Diercks, D.B.1    Kontos, M.C.2    Chen, A.Y.3    Pollack Jr., C.V.4    Wiviott, S.D.5    Rumsfeld, J.S.6
  • 58
    • 34547866777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endorsed by Aetna, the American ambulance association , the American association of critical-care nurses
    • Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients. Executive summary
    • Jacobs AK, Antman EM, Faxon DP, Gregory T, Solis P. Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients. Executive summary. Endorsed by Aetna, the American ambulance association , the American association of critical-care nurses, the American college of emergency physicians, the emergency nurses association, the national association of emergency medical technicians, the national association of EMS physicians, the national association of State EMS officials, the national EMS information system project, the national rural healThassociation, the society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions, the society of chest pain centers and United Health networks. Circulation. 2007;116:217-30.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 217-230
    • Jacobs, A.K.1    Antman, E.M.2    Faxon, D.P.3    Gregory, T.4    Solis, P.5
  • 59
    • 77953461584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving use of prehospital 12-lead ECG for early identification and treatment of acute coronary syndrome and ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Daudelin DH, Sayah AJ, Kwong M, Restuccia MC, Porcaro WA, Ruthazer R, et al. Improving use of prehospital 12-lead ECG for early identification and treatment of acute coronary syndrome and ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010;3:316-23.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 316-323
    • Daudelin, D.H.1    Sayah, A.J.2    Kwong, M.3    Restuccia, M.C.4    Porcaro, W.A.5    Ruthazer, R.6
  • 60
    • 33646719460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-hospital thrombolysis delivered by paramedics is associated with reduced time delay and mortality in ambulancetransported real-life patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Björklund E, Stenestrand U, Lindbäck J, Svensson L, Wallentin L, Lindahl B. Pre-hospital thrombolysis delivered by paramedics is associated with reduced time delay and mortality in ambulancetransported real-life patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2006; 27:1146-52.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Björklund, E.1    Stenestrand, U.2    Lindbäck, J.3    Svensson, L.4    Wallentin, L.5    Lindahl, B.6
  • 61
    • 64549131762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part VI: Acute ischaemia/infarction
    • American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; American College of Cardiology Foundation; Heart Rhythm Society
    • Wagner GS, Macfarlane P, Wellens H, Josephson M, Gorgels A, Mirvis DM, et al. American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; American College of Cardiology Foundation; Heart Rhythm Society. AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part VI: Acute ischaemia/infarction. Circulation. 2009;119:e262-70.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119
    • Wagner, G.S.1    MacFarlane, P.2    Wellens, H.3    Josephson, M.4    Gorgels, A.5    Mirvis, D.M.6
  • 62
    • 70649086298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field triage reduces treatment delay and improves long-term clinical outcome in patients with acute STsegment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • P edersen SH, Galatius S, Hansen PR, Mogelvang R, Abildstrom SZ, S ørensen R, et al. Field triage reduces treatment delay and improves long-term clinical outcome in patients with acute STsegment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54: 2296-302.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2296-2302
    • Pedersen, S.H.1    Galatius, S.2    Hansen, P.R.3    Mogelvang, R.4    Abildstrom, S.Z.5    Sørensen, R.6
  • 63
    • 78649898750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of paramedics in a primary PCI program for ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Le May MR, Dionne R, Maloney J, Poirier P. The role of paramedics in a primary PCI program for ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Progress Cardiovasc Dis. 2010;53:183-7.
    • (2010) Progress Cardiovasc Dis. , vol.53 , pp. 183-187
    • Le May, M.R.1    Dionne, R.2    Maloney, J.3    Poirier, P.4
  • 64
    • 38049129241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referral of patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction directly to the catheterization suite based on prehospital teletransmission of 12-lead electrocardiogram
    • S illesen M, Sejersten M, Strange S, Nielsen SL, Lippert F, Clemmensen P. Referral of patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction directly to the catheterization suite based on prehospital teletransmission of 12-lead electrocardiogram. J Electrocardiol. 2008;41:49-53.
    • (2008) J Electrocardiol , vol.41 , pp. 49-53
    • Sillesen, M.1    Sejersten, M.2    Strange, S.3    Nielsen, S.L.4    Lippert, F.5    Clemmensen, P.6
  • 67
    • 34548052231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: Policy recommendations
    • Solis P, Amsterdam EA, Bufalino V, Drew BJ, Jacobs AK. Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: Policy recommendations. Circulation. 2007;116:e73-6.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116
    • Solis, P.1    Amsterdam, E.A.2    Bufalino, V.3    Drew, B.J.4    Jacobs, A.K.5
  • 69
    • 78149319823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion strategy in Europe: Temporal trends in performance measures for reperfusion therapy in STelevation myocardial infarction
    • Schiele F, Hochadel M, Tubaro M, Meneveau N, Wojakowski W, Gierlotka M, et al. Reperfusion strategy in Europe: Temporal trends in performance measures for reperfusion therapy in STelevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:2614-24.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 2614-2624
    • Schiele, F.1    Hochadel, M.2    Tubaro, M.3    Meneveau, N.4    Wojakowski, W.5    Gierlotka, M.6
  • 70
    • 61949484679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of therapeutic strategies for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: The impact of a territorial network on reperfusion therapy and mortality
    • Saia F, Marozzini C, Ortolani P, Palmerini T, Guastaroba P, Cortesi P, et al. Optimization of therapeutic strategies for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: the impact of a territorial network on reperfusion therapy and mortality. Heart. 2009;95:370-6.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 370-376
    • Saia, F.1    Marozzini, C.2    Ortolani, P.3    Palmerini, T.4    Guastaroba, P.5    Cortesi, P.6
  • 74
    • 77950959974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty versus fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction. Longterm follow-up in the Danish acute myocardial infarction 2 trial
    • for the DANAMI-2 investigators
    • Nielsen PH, Maeng M, Busk M, Mortensen LS, Kristensen SD, Nielsen TT, et al., for the DANAMI-2 investigators. Primary angioplasty versus fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction. Longterm follow-up in the Danish acute myocardial infarction 2 trial. Circulation. 2010;121:1484-91.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Nielsen, P.H.1    Maeng, M.2    Busk, M.3    Mortensen, L.S.4    Kristensen, S.D.5    Nielsen, T.T.6
  • 75
    • 79951822983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban and rural implementation of pre-hospital diagnosis and direct referral for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Sørensen JT, Terkelsen CJ, N ør gaard BL, Trautner S, Hansen TM, B ø tker HE, et al. Urban and rural implementation of pre-hospital diagnosis and direct referral for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:430-6.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 430-436
    • Sørensen, J.T.1    Terkelsen, C.J.2    Nørgaard, B.L.3    Trautner, S.4    Hansen, T.M.5    Bøtker, H.E.6
  • 77
    • 77954154958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptable reperfusion delay to prefer primary angioplasty over fibrin-specific thrombolytic therapy is aff ected (mainly) by the patient ' s mortality risk: 1 h does not fit all
    • Tarantini G, Razzolini R, Napodano M, Bilato C, Ramondon A, Iliceto S. Acceptable reperfusion delay to prefer primary angioplasty over fibrin-specific thrombolytic therapy is aff ected (mainly) by the patient ' s mortality risk: 1 h does not fit all. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:676-83.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 676-683
    • Tarantini, G.1    Razzolini, R.2    Napodano, M.3    Bilato, C.4    Ramondon, A.5    Iliceto, S.6
  • 78
    • 64749113498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of pre-hospital electrocardiograms and ST-elevation myocardial infarction receiving center (SRC) networks. Impact of door-to-balloon times across 10 independent regions
    • Rokos IC, French WJ, Koenig WJ, Stratton SJ, Nightswonger B, Strunk B, et al. Integration of pre-hospital electrocardiograms and ST-elevation myocardial infarction receiving center (SRC) networks. Impact of door-to-balloon times across 10 independent regions. J Am Coll Cardiol Interv. 2009;2:339-46.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol Interv. , vol.2 , pp. 339-346
    • Rokos, I.C.1    French, W.J.2    Koenig, W.J.3    Stratton, S.J.4    Nightswonger, B.5    Strunk, B.6
  • 80
    • 48049114851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in acute reperfusion therapy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction from 1999 to 2006: We are getting better but we have got a long way to go
    • for the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) Investigators
    • Eagle KA, Nallamothu BK, Mehta RH, Granger CB, Steg PG, van de Werf F, et al., for the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) Investigators. Trends in acute reperfusion therapy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction from 1999 to 2006: We are getting better but we have got a long way to go. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:609-17.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 609-617
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Nallamothu, B.K.2    Mehta, R.H.3    Granger, C.B.4    Steg, P.G.5    Van De Werf, F.6
  • 81
    • 20244377701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for percutaneous coronary interventions. The task force for percutaneous coronary interventions of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Silber S, Albertsson P, Aviles F, Camici PG, Colombo A, Hamm C, et al. Guidelines for percutaneous coronary interventions. The task force for percutaneous coronary interventions of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:804-47.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J. , vol.26 , pp. 804-847
    • Silber, S.1    Albertsson, P.2    Aviles, F.3    Camici, P.G.4    Colombo, A.5    Hamm, C.6
  • 82
    • 0037417523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: A quantitative review of 23 randomised trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12113-7
    • K eeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: A quantitative review of 23 randomized trials. Lancet. 2003; 361:13-20. (Pubitemid 36050955)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9351 , pp. 13-20
    • Keeley, E.C.1    Boura, J.A.2    Grines, C.L.3
  • 83
    • 77955728706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System delay and mortality among patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Terkelsen CJ, Sør ensen JT, Maeng M, Jensen LO, Tilsted M-H, Trautner S, et al. System delay and mortality among patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. JAMA. 2010;304:763-71.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 763-771
    • Terkelsen, C.J.1    Sørensen, J.T.2    Maeng, M.3    Jensen, L.O.4    Tilsted, M.-H.5    Trautner, S.6
  • 84
    • 33749625211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of primary percutaneous coronary intervention vs prehospital and in-hospital thrombolysis for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.296.14.1749
    • S tenestrand U, Lindbä ck J, Wallentin L, for the RIKS-HIA Registry. Long-term outcome of primary percutaneous coronary interventionvs prehospital and in-hospital thrombolysis for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2006;296:1749-56. (Pubitemid 44547795)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.296 , Issue.14 , pp. 1749-1756
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Lindback, J.2    Wallentin, L.3
  • 85
    • 0027275109 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • The European Myocardial Infarction Project group
    • The European Myocardial Infarction Project group. Prehospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:383-9.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 383-389
  • 87
    • 0037406404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abortion of acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction after reperfusion: Incidence, patients' characteristics, and prognosis
    • Lamfers EJP, Hooghoudt TEH, Hertzberger DP, Schut A, Stolwijk PWJ, Verheugt FWA. Abortion of acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction aft er reperfusion: Incidence, patients ' characteristics, and prognosis. Heart. 2003;89:496-501. (Pubitemid 36520795)
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 496-501
    • Lamfers, E.J.P.1    Hooghoudt, T.E.H.2    Hertzberger, D.P.3    Schut, A.4    Stolwijk, P.W.J.5    Verheugt, F.W.A.6
  • 88
    • 0028039957 scopus 로고
    • Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients
    • Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group
    • F ibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group. Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients. Lancet. 1994;343:311-22.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 311-322
  • 90
    • 38949095223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate angioplasty versus standard therapy with rescue angioplasty after thrombolysis in the Combined Abciximab REteplase Stent Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARESS-in-AMI): an open, prospective, randomised, multicentre trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60268-8, PII S0140673608602688
    • Di Mario C, Dudek D, Piscione F, Mielecki W, Savonitto S, Murena E, et al. Immediate angioplasty versus standard therapy with rescue angioplasty aft er thrombolysis in the combined abciximab reteplase stent study in acute myocardial infarction (CARESS-in-AMI): An open, prospective, randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2008;371:559-68. (Pubitemid 351232030)
    • (2008) The Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9612 , pp. 559-568
    • Di Mario, C.1    Dudek, D.2    Piscione, F.3    Mielecki, W.4    Savonitto, S.5    Murena, E.6    Dimopoulos, K.7    Manari, A.8    Gaspardone, A.9    Ochala, A.10    Zmudka, K.11    Bolognese, L.12    Steg, P.G.13    Flather, M.14
  • 91
    • 73049116101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of immediate angioplasty versus ischaemia-guided management aft er thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction in areas with very large transfer distances. Results of the NORDISTEMI (Norwegian study of district treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction)
    • Bøhmer E, Hoff mann P, Abdelnoor M, Arnesen H, Halvorsen S. Efficacy and safety of immediate angioplasty versus ischaemia-guided management aft er thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction in areas with very large transfer distances. Results of the NORDISTEMI (Norwegian study of district treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55: 102-10.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 102-110
    • Bøhmer, E.1    Hoffmann, P.2    Abdelnoor, M.3    Arnesen, H.4    Halvorsen, S.5
  • 92
    • 49149131669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thrombolysis followed by broad use of percutaneous coronary intervention with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: Data from the French Registry of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (FAST-MI)
    • for the FAST-MI Investigators
    • Danchin N, Coste P, Ferrieres J, Steg P-G, Cottin Y, Blanchard D, et al., for the FAST-MI Investigators. Comparison of thrombolysis followed by broad use of percutaneous coronary intervention with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: data from the French Registry of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (FAST-MI). Circulation. 2008;118:268-76.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 268-276
    • Danchin, N.1    Coste, P.2    Ferrieres, J.3    Steg, P.-G.4    Cottin, Y.5    Blanchard, D.6
  • 93
    • 73449142798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2004 guidelines and the 2007 focused update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI guidelines on percutaneous coronary intervention (updating the 2005 guidelines and 2007 focused update): A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • focused update
    • Kushner FG, Hand M, SmiThSc Jr, King SB III, Anderson JL, Antman EM, et al. 2009 focused update: ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2004 guidelines and the 2007 focused update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI guidelines on percutaneous coronary intervention (updating the 2005 guidelines and 2007 focused update): A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2009;120:2271-306.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2271-2306
    • Kushner, F.G.1    Hand, M.2    SmiTh Jr., Sc.3    King III, S.B.4    Anderson, J.L.5    Antman, E.M.6
  • 96
    • 27644548513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: Randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Chen ZM, Jiang LX, Chen YP, Xie JX, Pan HC, Peto R, et al. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: Randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:1607-21.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1607-1621
    • Chen, Z.M.1    Jiang, L.X.2    Chen, Y.P.3    Xie, J.X.4    Pan, H.C.5    Peto, R.6
  • 97
    • 56549112232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pretreatment with clopidogrel on initial patency and outcome in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. A systematic review
    • Vlaar PJ, Svilaas T, Damman K, de Smet BJGJ, Tijssen JGP, Hillege HL, et al. Impact of pretreatment with clopidogrel on initial patency and outcome in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. A systematic review. Circulation. 2008;118:1828-36.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1828-1836
    • Vlaar, P.J.1    Svilaas, T.2    Damman, K.3    De Smet, B.J.G.J.4    Tijssen, J.G.P.5    Hillege, H.L.6
  • 98
    • 77958005516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-dose versus standard-dose clopidogrel and highdose versus low-dose aspirin in individuals undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes (CURRENTOASIS 7): A randomized factorial trial
    • Mehta S, Tanguay J-F, Eikelboom JW, Jolly SS, Joyner CD, Granger CB, et al. Double-dose versus standard-dose clopidogrel and highdose versus low-dose aspirin in individuals undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes (CURRENTOASIS 7): A randomized factorial trial. Lancet. 2010;376: 1233-43.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1233-1243
    • Mehta, S.1    Tanguay, J.-F.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3    Jolly, S.S.4    Joyner, C.D.5    Granger, C.B.6
  • 99
    • 60649112469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (TRITON-TIMI 38): Double blind, randomized controlled trial
    • for the TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators
    • Montalescot G, Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, Murphy SA, Gibson CM, McCabe CH, et al., for the TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators. Prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (TRITON-TIMI 38): double blind, randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;373:723-31.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 723-731
    • Montalescot, G.1    Wiviott, S.D.2    Braunwald, E.3    Murphy, S.A.4    Gibson, C.M.5    McCabe, C.H.6
  • 100
    • 74649085430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ticagrelor with clopidogrel in patients with a planned invasive strategy for acute coronary syndromes (PLATO): A randomized double-blind study
    • for the PLATO Study Group
    • Cannon CP, Harrington RA, James S, Ardissino D, Becker RC, Emanuelsson H, et al. for the PLATO Study Group. Comparison of ticagrelor with clopidogrel in patients with a planned invasive strategy for acute coronary syndromes (PLATO): A randomized double-blind study. Lancet. 2010;375:283-93.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 283-293
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Harrington, R.A.2    James, S.3    Ardissino, D.4    Becker, R.C.5    Emanuelsson, H.6
  • 102
    • 65549139808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abciximab in patients with acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention aft er clopidogrel loading: A randomized doubleblind trial
    • Mehilli J, Kastrati A, Schulz S, Frungel S, Nekolla SG, Moshage W, et al. Abciximab in patients with acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention aft er clopidogrel loading: A randomized doubleblind trial. Circulation. 2009;119:1933-40.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Mehilli, J.1    Kastrati, A.2    Schulz, S.3    Frungel, S.4    Nekolla, S.G.5    Moshage, W.6
  • 103
    • 49149128492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-hospital initiation of tirofiban in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty (On-TIME 2): A multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • Van ' t Hof AW, Ten Berg J, Heestermans T, Dill T, Funck RC, van Werkum W, et al. Pre-hospital initiation of tirofiban in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty (On-TIME 2): A multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008; 372:537-46.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 537-546
    • Van't Hof, A.W.1    Ten Berg, J.2    Heestermans, T.3    Dill, T.4    Funck, R.C.5    Van Werkum, W.6
  • 104
    • 0027424433 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or boThon coronary artery patency, ventricular function and survival aft er acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO Angiographic Investigators
    • The GUSTO Angiographic Investigators. The Effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or boThon coronary artery patency, ventricular function and survival aft er acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1615-22.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1615-1622
  • 105
    • 64749090583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pre-hospital thrombolytic treatment on re-infarction rates: Analysis of the myocardial infarction national audit project (MINAP)
    • Horne S, Weston C, Quinn T, Hicks A, Walker L, Chen R, et al. The impact of pre-hospital thrombolytic treatment on re-infarction rates: Analysis of the myocardial infarction national audit project (MINAP). Heart. 2009;95:559-63.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 559-563
    • Horne, S.1    Weston, C.2    Quinn, T.3    Hicks, A.4    Walker, L.5    Chen, R.6
  • 106
    • 33645515458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin with fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • for the ExTRACT TIMI 25 Investigators
    • Antman EM, Morrow EA, McCabe CH, Murphy SA, Ruda M, Sadowski Z, et al. for the ExTRACT TIMI 25 Investigators. Enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin with fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2006;354: 1477-88.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med. , vol.354 , pp. 1477-1488
    • Antman, E.M.1    Morrow, E.A.2    McCabe, C.H.3    Murphy, S.A.4    Ruda, M.5    Sadowski, Z.6
  • 107
    • 0038447936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: The assessment of the safety and efficacy of a new thrombolytic regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000081659.72985.A8
    • Wallentin L, Goldstein P, Armstrong PW, Granger CB, Adgey AAJ, Arntz HR, et al. Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin vs unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting. The assessment of the safety and efficacy of a new thrombolytic regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003;108:135-42. (Pubitemid 36871293)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Wallentin, L.1    Goldstein, P.2    Armstrong, P.W.3    Granger, C.B.4    Adgey, A.A.J.5    Arntz, H.R.6    Bogaerts, K.7    Danays, T.8    Lindahl, B.9    Makijarvi, M.10    Verheugt, F.11    Van De Werf, F.12
  • 110
    • 33645497961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The OASIS-6 randomized trial
    • The OASIS-6 Trial Group
    • The OASIS-6 Trial Group. Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The OASIS-6 randomized trial. JAMA. 2006;295:1519-30.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1519-1530
  • 112
    • 10744223749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and Prognostic Impact of Heart Failure Complicating Acute Coronary Syndromes: Observations from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109691.16944.DA
    • Steg PG, Dabbous OH, Feldman LJ, Cohen-Solal A, Aumont M-C, L ó pez-Send ó n J, et al. for the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) Investigators. Determinants and prognostic impact of heart failure complicating acute coronary syndromes: Observations from the global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE). Circulation. 2004;109:494-9. (Pubitemid 38168512)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-499
    • Steg, P.G.1    Dabbous, O.H.2    Feldman, L.J.3    Cohen-Solal, A.4    Aumont, M.-C.5    Lopez-Sendon, J.6    Budaj, A.7    Goldberg, R.J.8    Klein, W.9    Anderson Jr., F.A.10
  • 113
    • 53249090182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008
    • D ickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJV, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2388-442.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 2388-2442
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Filippatos, G.3    McMurray, J.J.V.4    Ponikowski, P.5    Poole-Wilson, P.A.6
  • 114
    • 46349106420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of invasive coronary revascularization in acute myocardial infarction on subsequent deaThrate and frequency of chronic heart failure
    • McAlister FA, Quan H, Fong A, Jin Y, Cujec B, Johnson D. Effect of invasive coronary revascularization in acute myocardial infarction on subsequent deaThrate and frequency of chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:1-5.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 1-5
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Quan, H.2    Fong, A.3    Jin, Y.4    Cujec, B.5    Johnson, D.6
  • 116
    • 33846321865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of right ventricular infarction in an acute myocardial infarction cohort referred for contemporary percutaneous reperfusion therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.10.038, PII S0002870306010209
    • Assali AR, Teplitsky I, Ben-Dor I, Solodky A, Brosh D, Battler A, et al. Prognostic importance of right ventricular infarction in an acute myocardial infarction cohort referred for contemporary percutaneous reperfusion therapy. Am Heart J. 2007;153: 231-7. (Pubitemid 46110882)
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-237
    • Assali, A.R.1    Teplitsky, I.2    Ben-Dor, I.3    Solodky, A.4    Brosh, D.5    Battler, A.6    Fuchs, S.7    Kornowski, R.8
  • 117
    • 0033852887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the timing of onset of cardiogenic shock aft er acute myocardial infarction: A report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock?
    • Webb JG, Sleeper LA, Buller CE, Boland J, Palazzo A, Buller E, et al. Implications of the timing of onset of cardiogenic shock aft er acute myocardial infarction: A report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;3(Suppl. A):1084-90.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 1084-1090
    • Webb, J.G.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Buller, C.E.3    Boland, J.4    Palazzo, A.5    Buller, E.6
  • 120
    • 79952263655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early revascularization is beneficial across all ages and a wide spectrum of cardiogenic shock severity: A pooled analysis of trials
    • Jeger RV, Urban P, Harkness SM, Tseng CH, Stauff er JC, Lejemtel TH, et al. Early revascularization is beneficial across all ages and a wide spectrum of cardiogenic shock severity: A pooled analysis of trials. Acute Card Care. 2011;13:14-20.
    • (2011) Acute Card Care , vol.13 , pp. 14-20
    • Jeger, R.V.1    Urban, P.2    Harkness, S.M.3    Tseng, C.H.4    Stauffer, J.C.5    Lejemtel, T.H.6
  • 123
    • 77649282276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock
    • for the SOAP II Investigators
    • De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, Madl C, Chochrad D, Aldecoa C, et al., for the SOAP II Investigators. Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:779-89.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.362 , pp. 779-789
    • De Backer, D.1    Biston, P.2    Devriendt, J.3    Madl, C.4    Chochrad, D.5    Aldecoa, C.6
  • 124
    • 8644229250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of "dual response" on prehospital thrombolysis in remote and rural areas of Scotland: Prospective observational study
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2004.014506
    • Rawles J, Marsden A. Impact of ' dual response' on prehospital thrombolysis in remote and rural areas of Scotland: Prospective observational study. Emerg Med J. 2004;21:720-1. (Pubitemid 39504620)
    • (2004) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-721
    • Rawles, J.1    Marsden, A.2
  • 125
    • 47249083468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiologists' and emergency physicians' perspectives on and knowledge of reperfusion guidelines: Pertaining to ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Peacock WF, Bhatt DL, Diercks D, Amsterdam E, Chandra A, Ohman EM, et al. Cardiologists ' and emergency physicians ' perspectives on and knowledge of reperfusion guidelines pertaining to ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Tex Heart Inst J. 2008;35:152-61. (Pubitemid 351988644)
    • (2008) Texas Heart Institute Journal , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-161
    • Peacock, W.F.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Diercks, D.3    Amsterdam, E.4    Chandra, A.5    Ohman, E.M.6    Brown, D.F.M.7    Januzzi, J.8
  • 126
    • 77956143671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core Curriculum for the General Cardiologist, update (accessed 29 April 2011)
    • Core Curriculum for the General Cardiologist, update 2008, European Society of Cardiology Available at http://www.escardio.org/ education/ coresyllabus/pages/core-curriculum.aspx (accessed 29 April 2011).
    • (2008) European Society of Cardiology
  • 127
    • 13844271269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac nursing: Achieving competent practitioners
    • Riley J, Brodie L, Shuldham C. Cardiac nursing: Achieving competent practitioners. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004;4: 115-21.
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. , vol.4 , pp. 115-121
    • Riley, J.1    Brodie, L.2    Shuldham, C.3
  • 128
    • 57149120991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good clinical practice in clinical trials: Core knowledge for emergency physicians
    • Goodacre S, Coats T, Clancy M. Good clinical practice in clinical trials: Core knowledge for emergency physicians. Emerg Med J. 2008;25:789.
    • (2008) Emerg Med J. , vol.25 , pp. 789
    • Goodacre, S.1    Coats, T.2    Clancy, M.3
  • 129
    • 33645120294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastery learning of advanced cardiac life support skills by internal medicine residents using simulation technology and deliberate practice
    • Wayne DB, Butter JB, Siddall VJ, Fudala MJ, Wade LD, Feinglass J, et al. Mastery learning of advanced cardiac life support skills by internal medicine residents using simulation technology and deliberate practice. J Gen Internal Med. 2006;21:251-6.
    • (2006) J Gen Internal Med. , vol.21 , pp. 251-256
    • Wayne, D.B.1    Butter, J.B.2    Siddall, V.J.3    Fudala, M.J.4    Wade, L.D.5    Feinglass, J.6
  • 130
    • 21644443283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence in prehospital care: Evolving concepts
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2005.026237
    • Clements R, Mackenzie R. Competence in prehospital care: Evolving concepts. Emerg Med J. 2005;22:516-9. (Pubitemid 40932547)
    • (2005) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 516-519
    • Clements, R.1    Mackenzie, R.2
  • 131
    • 84855747512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuSEM core curriculum for emergency medicine
    • accessed 29 April 2011
    • EuSEM core curriculum for emergency medicine. Eur J Emerg Med. 2008. Available at http://www.eusem.org (accessed 29 April 2011).
    • (2008) Eur J Emerg Med.
  • 132
    • 79958056186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group on Acute Cardiac Care, European Society of Cardiology (accessed 29 April 2011)
    • Working Group on Acute Cardiac Care, European Society of Cardiology. Core curriculum for training in Intensive and Acute Cardiac Care. Available at http://www.escardio.org/communities/ Working-Groups/ acute-cardiac-care/ Documents/ESC-Curriculum-Training-Intensive-ACC-europe.pdf (accessed 29 April 2011).
    • Core Curriculum for Training in Intensive and Acute Cardiac Care
  • 134
    • 51649126500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organized approach to improvement in guideline adherence for acute myocardial infarction. Results with the get with the guidelines quality improvement program
    • Lewis WR, Peterson ED, Cannon CP, Super DM, LaBresh KA, Quealy K, et al. An organized approach to improvement in guideline adherence for acute myocardial infarction. Results with the get with the guidelines quality improvement program. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:1813-9.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med. , vol.168 , pp. 1813-1819
    • Lewis, W.R.1    Peterson, E.D.2    Cannon, C.P.3    Super, D.M.4    Labresh, K.A.5    Quealy, K.6
  • 135
    • 55149117747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European perspective on improving acute systems of care in STEMI: We know what to do, but how can we do it?
    • Fox KA, Huber K. A European perspective on improving acute systems of care in STEMI: We know what to do, but how can we do it? Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2008;5:708-14.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. , vol.5 , pp. 708-714
    • Fox, K.A.1    Huber, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.