메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 729-750

Comparison of algorithms and parameterisations for infiltration into organic-covered permafrost soils

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISCONTINUOUS PERMAFROST; DISTRIBUTION OF WATER; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; GEOGRAPHICAL AREA; HYDROLOGICAL MODELS; LAND SURFACE MODELS; SOIL WATER DYNAMICS; WATER POTENTIAL;

EID: 79958070404     PISSN: 10275606     EISSN: 16077938     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/hess-14-729-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0018441920 scopus 로고
    • A physically based variable contributing area model of basin hydrology
    • Beven, K. J. and Kirkby, M. J.: A physically based variable contributing area model of basin hydrology, Hydrol. Sci. Bull., 24, 43-69, 1979.
    • (1979) Hydrol. Sci. Bull , vol.24 , pp. 43-69
    • Beven, K.J.1    Kirkby, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 0031909524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and hydrologic dynamics of the active layer at a continuous permafrost site (Taymyr Peninsula
    • Boike, J., Roth, K., and Overduin, P.: Thermal and hydrologic dynamics of the active layer at a continuous permafrost site (Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia), Water Resour. Res., 34, 355-363, 1998.
    • (1998) Siberia), Water Resour. Res , vol.34 , pp. 355-363
    • Boike, J.1    Roth, K.2    Overduin, P.3
  • 4
    • 0026003486 scopus 로고
    • A biophysical surface energy budget analysis of soil temperature in the boreal forests of interior Alaska
    • Bonan, G. B.: A biophysical surface energy budget analysis of soil temperature in the boreal forests of interior Alaska, Water Resour. Res., 27, 767-781, 1991.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res , vol.27 , pp. 767-781
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 5
    • 0000590882 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of water into non-uniform soil
    • Bouwer, H.: Infiltration of water into non-uniform soil, J. Irrig. Drain. Div., 95 (IR4), 451, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Irrig. Drain. Div , vol.95 , Issue.IR4 , pp. 451
    • Bouwer, H.1
  • 7
    • 0000311386 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic conductivity in frozen soils
    • Burt, T. P. and Williams, P. J.: Hydraulic conductivity in frozen soils, Earth Surf. Process., 1, 349-360, 1976.
    • (1976) Earth Surf. Process , vol.1 , pp. 349-360
    • Burt, T.P.1    Williams, P.J.2
  • 8
    • 0035889709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope runoff processes and flow generation in a subarctic
    • Carey, S. K. and Woo, M.-K.: Slope runoff processes and flow generation in a subarctic, subalpine environment, J. Hydrol., 253, 110-129, 2001.
    • (2001) Subalpine Environment, J. Hydrol , vol.253 , pp. 110-129
    • Carey, S.K.1    Woo, M.-K.2
  • 9
    • 34748905922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory estimates of pore size properties and hydraulic characteristics for subarctic organic soils
    • Carey S. K., Quinton,W. L., and Goeller, N. T.: Field and laboratory estimates of pore size properties and hydraulic characteristics for subarctic organic soils, Hydrol. Processes, 21, 2560-2571, 2007.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Processes , vol.21 , pp. 2560-2571
    • Carey, S.K.1    Quinton, W.L.2    Goeller, N.T.3
  • 10
    • 0015368379 scopus 로고
    • Salt and water movement in unsaturated frozen soil
    • Cary, J. W. and Mayland, H. F.: Salt and water movement in unsaturated frozen soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 36, 549-555, 1972.
    • (1972) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.36 , pp. 549-555
    • Cary, J.W.1    Mayland, H.F.2
  • 11
    • 0025585761 scopus 로고
    • A general massconservative numerical solution for the unsaturated flow equation
    • Celia, M. A., Bououtas, E. T., and Zarba, R. L.: A general massconservative numerical solution for the unsaturated flow equation, Water Resour. Res., 26, 1483-1496, 1990.
    • (1990) Water Resour. Res , vol.26 , pp. 1483-1496
    • Celia, M.A.1    Bououtas, E.T.2    Zarba, R.L.3
  • 12
    • 18844369832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of infiltration models to simulate flood events at the field scale
    • Chahinian, N., Moussa, R., Andrieux, P., and Voltz, M.: Comparison of infiltration models to simulate flood events at the field scale, J. Hydrol., 306, 191-214, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Hydrol , vol.306 , pp. 191-214
    • Chahinian, N.1    Moussa, R.2    Andrieux, P.3    Voltz, M.4
  • 13
    • 17044414069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic effects of frozen soils in the upper Mississippi River Basin
    • Cherkauer, K. A. and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Hydrologic effects of frozen soils in the upper Mississippi River Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D16), 19599-19610, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.D16 , pp. 19599-19610
    • Cherkauer, K.A.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2
  • 14
    • 0037674464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable infiltration capacity cold land process model updates
    • Cherkauer, K. A., Bowling, L. C., and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Variable infiltration capacity cold land process model updates, Global Plan. Change, 38, 151-159, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Plan. Change , vol.38 , pp. 151-159
    • Cherkauer, K.A.1    Bowling, L.C.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3
  • 15
    • 26844488642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ponding condition and infiltration into layered soils under unsteady rainfall
    • Chu, X. and Marino, M. A.: Determination of ponding condition and infiltration into layered soils under unsteady rainfall, J. Hydrol., 313, 195-207, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Hydrol , vol.313 , pp. 195-207
    • Chu, X.1    Marino, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0018004518 scopus 로고
    • Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties
    • Clapp, R. B. and Hornberger, G. M.: Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties,Water Resour. Res., 14, 601-604, 1978.
    • (1978) Water Resour. Res , vol.14 , pp. 601-604
    • Clapp, R.B.1    Hornberger, G.M.2
  • 19
    • 0004032570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J., USA
    • Dingman, S. L.: Physical Hydrology (2nd ed.), Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J., USA, 646 pp., 2002.
    • (2002) Physical Hydrology (2nd Ed.) , pp. 646
    • Dingman, S.L.1
  • 20
    • 84880518209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, access: 15 February
    • Environment Canada: http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/ climate normals/index e.html, access: 15 February 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 22
    • 0024621785 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous heat and water model of a freezing snow-residue-soil system I. Theory and development
    • Flerchinger, G. N. and Saxton, K. E.: Simultaneous heat and water model of a freezing snow-residue-soil system I. Theory and development, Trans. of ASAE 32(2), 565-571, 1989.
    • (1989) Trans. of ASAE , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 565-571
    • Flerchinger, G.N.1    Saxton, K.E.2
  • 23
    • 0038411597 scopus 로고
    • Explicit solution to green-ampt equation for nonuniform soils
    • Flerchinger, G. N., Watts, F. J., and Bloomsburg, G. L.: Explicit Solution to Green-Ampt Equation for Nonuniform Soils, J. Irrig. Drain. Div. ASCE, 114(3), 561-565, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Irrig. Drain. Div. ASCE , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-565
    • Flerchinger, G.N.1    Watts, F.J.2    Bloomsburg, G.L.3
  • 24
    • 34547894185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using soil freezing characteristics to model multi-season soil water dynamics
    • Flerchinger G.N. Seyfried M.S. Hardegree S.P. Using soil freezing characteristics to model multi-season soil water dynamics. Vadose Zone J. 2006, 5 1143-1153.
    • (2006) Vadose Zone J , vol.5 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Flerchinger, G.N.1    Seyfried, M.S.2    Hardegree, S.P.3
  • 25
    • 0006743805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of energy during the snow-free season at theWolf Creek research basin
    • edited by: Pomeroy J.W. and Granger, R. J., Environment Canada, Saskatoon
    • Granger, R. J.: Partitioning of energy during the snow-free season at theWolf Creek research basin, in: Wolf Creek Research Basin: Hydrology, Ecology, Environment, edited by: Pomeroy J.W. and Granger, R. J., Environment Canada, Saskatoon, 33-43, 1999.
    • (1999) Wolf Creek Research Basin: Hydrology, Ecology, Environment , pp. 33-43
    • Granger, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0024856187 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation from natural nonsaturated surfaces
    • Granger, R. J. and Gray, D. M.: Evaporation from natural nonsaturated surfaces, J. Hydrol., 111, 21-29, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Hydrol , vol.111 , pp. 21-29
    • Granger, R.J.1    Gray, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0021639792 scopus 로고
    • Snowmelt infiltration to frozen prairie soils
    • Granger, R. J., Gray, D. M., and Dyck, G. E.: Snowmelt infiltration to frozen prairie soils, Can. J. Earth Sci., 21, 669-677, 1984.
    • (1984) Can. J. Earth Sci , vol.21 , pp. 669-677
    • Granger, R.J.1    Gray, D.M.2    Dyck, G.E.3
  • 28
    • 0022928285 scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of moisture and salt movement in freezing soils
    • Gray, D. M. and Granger, R. J.: In situ measurements of moisture and salt movement in freezing soils, Can. J. Earth Sci., 23, 696-704, 1986.
    • (1986) Can. J. Earth Sci , vol.23 , pp. 696-704
    • Gray, D.M.1    Granger, R.J.2
  • 29
    • 0022266153 scopus 로고
    • Simulating infiltration into frozen prairie soils in streamflow models
    • Gray, D. M., Landine, P. G., and Granger, R. J.: Simulating infiltration into frozen prairie soils in streamflow models, Can. J. Earth Sci., 22, 464-474, 1985.
    • (1985) Can. J. Earth Sci , vol.22 , pp. 464-474
    • Gray, D.M.1    Landine, P.G.2    Granger, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0009839021 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of water into soil during melting of snow
    • Gusev, E. M.: Infiltration of water into soil during melting of snow, Water Resour., 16(2), 108-122, 1989.
    • (1989) Water Resour , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-122
    • Gusev, E.M.1
  • 32
    • 0031741599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land surface parameterisation scheme SWAP: Description and partial validation
    • Gusev, Y. M. and Nasonova, O. N.: The land surface parameterisation scheme SWAP: description and partial validation, Global Planet. Change, 19, 63-86, 1998.
    • (1998) Global Planet. Change , vol.19 , pp. 63-86
    • Gusev, Y.M.1    Nasonova, O.N.2
  • 33
    • 0141788319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of heat and water exchange in the boreal spruce forest by the land-surface model SWAP
    • Gusev, Y. M. and Nasonova, O. N.: The simulation of heat and water exchange in the boreal spruce forest by the land-surface model SWAP, J. Hydrol., 280, 162-191, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Hydrol , vol.280 , pp. 162-191
    • Gusev, Y.M.1    Nasonova, O.N.2
  • 34
    • 0016115631 scopus 로고
    • A coupled heat and moisture transport model for arctic soils
    • Guymon, G. L. and Luthin, J. N.: A coupled heat and moisture transport model for arctic soils, Water Resour. Res., 10, 995-1001, 1974.
    • (1974) Water Resour. Res , vol.10 , pp. 995-1001
    • Guymon, G.L.1    Luthin, J.N.2
  • 35
    • 30944439548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water flow and heat transport in frozen soil: Numerical solution and freeze-thaw applications
    • Hansson, K., ?Simunek, J., Mizoguchi, M., Lundin, L.-C., and van Genuchten, M. Th.: Water flow and heat transport in frozen soil: numerical solution and freeze-thaw applications, Vadose Zone J., 3, 692-704, 2004.
    • (2004) Vadose Zone J , vol.3 , pp. 692-704
    • Hansson, K.1    Simunek, J.2    Mizoguchi, M.3    Lundin, L.-C.4    Genuchten, Th.M.5
  • 36
    • 84944837386 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of coupled heat-fluid transport in partially frozen soil
    • Harlan, R. L.: Analysis of coupled heat-fluid transport in partially frozen soil, Water Resour. Res., 9, 1314-1323, 1973.
    • (1973) Water Resour. Res , vol.9 , pp. 1314-1323
    • Harlan, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 7944220161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A constant-head well permeameter method for measuring field-saturated hydraulic conductivity above an impermeable layer
    • Hayashi, M. and Quinton, W. L.: A constant-head well permeameter method for measuring field-saturated hydraulic conductivity above an impermeable layer, Can. J. Soil Sci., 84, 255-264, 2004.
    • (2004) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.84 , pp. 255-264
    • Hayashi, M.1    Quinton, W.L.2
  • 38
    • 34748891098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple heat-conduction method for simulating the frost-table depth in hydrological models
    • Hayashi, M., Goeller, N., Quinton,W. L., and Wright, N.: A simple heat-conduction method for simulating the frost-table depth in hydrological models, Hydrol. Processes, 21, 2610-2622, 2007.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Processes , vol.21 , pp. 2610-2622
    • Hayashi, M.1    Goeller, N.2    Quinton, W.L.3    Wright, N.4
  • 39
    • 0026358224 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic and thermal properties of the active layer in the Alaskan arctic
    • Hinzman, L. D., Kane, D., Gieck, R., and Everett, K. R.: Hydrologic and thermal properties of the active layer in the Alaskan arctic, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 19, 95-110, 1991.
    • (1991) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.19 , pp. 95-110
    • Hinzman, L.D.1    Kane, D.2    Gieck, R.3    Everett, K.R.4
  • 40
    • 0031471008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of matrix diffusion on solute transport and retardation in undisturbed peat in laboratory columns
    • Hoag, R. S. and Price, J. S.: The effects of matrix diffusion on solute transport and retardation in undisturbed peat in laboratory columns, J. Contam. Hydrol., 28, 193-205, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Contam. Hydrol , vol.28 , pp. 193-205
    • Hoag, R.S.1    Price, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0018464278 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies with frozen soil in an ice sandwich permeameter
    • Horiguchi, K. and Miller, R. D.: Experimental studies with frozen soil in an ice sandwich permeameter, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 3, 177-183, 1980.
    • (1980) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.3 , pp. 177-183
    • Horiguchi, K.1    Miller, R.D.2
  • 42
    • 0019229746 scopus 로고
    • Heat and mass transfer in a freezing unsaturated porous medium
    • Jame, Y.-W. and Norum, D. L.: Heat and mass transfer in a freezing unsaturated porous medium, Water Resour. Res., 16, 811-819, 1980.
    • (1980) Water Resour. Res , vol.16 , pp. 811-819
    • Jame, Y.-W.1    Norum, D.L.2
  • 43
    • 84880540422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of snowmelt infiltration to frozen soil within the Yukon boreal forest
    • edited by: Kane, D. L., American Water Resources Association, Middleburg, Virginia
    • Janowicz, J. R.: Spatial variability of snowmelt infiltration to frozen soil within the Yukon boreal forest, in: Water Resources in Extreme Environments, edited by: Kane, D. L., American Water Resources Association, Middleburg, Virginia, 2000.
    • Water Resources in Extreme Environments , vol.2000
    • Janowicz, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0025545090 scopus 로고
    • Frozen ground effects on infiltration and runoff
    • edited by: Ryan,W. L. and Crissman, R. D., Technical Council on Cold Regions Engineering Monograph, ASCE, New York
    • Kane, D. L. and Chacho, E. F.: Frozen ground effects on infiltration and runoff, in: Cold regions hydrology and hydraulics, edited by: Ryan,W. L. and Crissman, R. D., Technical Council on Cold Regions Engineering Monograph, ASCE, New York, 259-300, 1990.
    • (1990) Cold Regions Hydrology and Hydraulics , pp. 259-300
    • Kane, D.L.1    Chacho, E.F.2
  • 45
    • 0020969742 scopus 로고
    • Water movement into seasonally frozen soils
    • Kane, D. L. and Stein, J.: Water movement into seasonally frozen soils, Water Resour. Res., 19, 1547-1557, 1983.
    • (1983) Water Resour. Res , vol.19 , pp. 1547-1557
    • Kane, D.L.1    Stein, J.2
  • 46
    • 0001258606 scopus 로고
    • Soil freezing and soil water characteristic curves
    • Koopmans, R. W. R. and Miller, R. D.: Soil freezing and soil water characteristic curves, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 22, 278-281, 1966.
    • (1966) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.22 , pp. 278-281
    • Koopmans, R.W.R.1    Miller, R.D.2
  • 47
    • 0033609629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterisation of snowpack and frozen ground intended for NCEP weather and climate models
    • Koren, V., Schaake, J., Mitchell, K., Duan, Q.-Y., Chen, F., and Baker, J. M.: A parameterisation of snowpack and frozen ground intended for NCEP weather and climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D16), 19569-19585, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.D16 , pp. 19569-19585
    • Koren, V.1    Schaake, J.2    Mitchell, K.3    Duan, Q.-Y.4    Chen, F.5    Baker, J.M.6
  • 48
    • 0034739742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distributed model of runoff generation in the permafrost regions
    • Kuchment, L. S., Gelfan, A. N., and Demidov, V. N.: A distributed model of runoff generation in the permafrost regions. J. Hydrol., 240, 1-22, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Hydrol. , vol.240 , pp. 1-22
    • Kuchment, L.S.1    Gelfan, A.N.2    Demidov, V.N.3
  • 49
    • 0034402491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of peatland hydraulic properties for the Canadian Land Surface Scheme
    • Letts, M. G., Roulet, N. T., Comer, N. T., Skarupa, M. R., and Verseghy, D. L.: Parametrization of peatland hydraulic properties for the Canadian Land Surface Scheme, Atmosphere-Ocean, 38, 141-160, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.38 , pp. 141-160
    • Letts, M.G.1    Roulet, N.T.2    Comer, N.T.3    Skarupa, M.R.4    Verseghy, D.L.5
  • 50
    • 0037351502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen soil parameterization in SiB2 and its validation with GAME-Tibet observations
    • Li, X. and Koike, T.: Frozen soil parameterization in SiB2 and its validation with GAME-Tibet observations, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 36, 165-182, 2003.
    • (2003) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.36 , pp. 165-182
    • Li, X.1    Koike, T.2
  • 51
    • 0028602239 scopus 로고
    • A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water energy fluxes for general circulation models
    • Liang, X., Lettenmaier, D. P., Wood, E. F., and Burges, S. J.: A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water, energy fluxes for general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D7), 14415-14428, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , Issue.D7 , pp. 14415-14428
    • Liang, X.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2    Wood, E.F.3    Burges, S.J.4
  • 52
    • 0037593893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of frozen soil on soil temperature spring infiltration, and runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) experiment at Valdai
    • Luo, L., Robock, A., Vinnikov, K. Y., et al.: Effects of frozen soil on soil temperature, spring infiltration, and runoff: results from the PILPS 2(d) experiment at Valdai, Russia, J. Hydrometeorol., 4, 334-351, 2003.
    • (2003) Russia, J. Hydrometeorol , vol.4 , pp. 334-351
    • Luo, L.1    Robock, A.2    Vinnikov, K.Y.3
  • 53
    • 0025572875 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic properties in an operational model of frozen soil
    • Lutin, L.-C.: Hydraulic properties in an operational model of frozen soil, J. Hydrol., 118, 289-310, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Hydrol , vol.118 , pp. 289-310
    • Lutin, L.-C.1
  • 54
    • 0020642024 scopus 로고
    • Downward water movement into frozen ground western Arctic coast
    • Mackay, J. R.: Downward water movement into frozen ground, western Arctic coast, Canada, Can. J. Earth Sci., 20, 120-124, 1983.
    • (1983) Canada, Can. J. Earth Sci , vol.20 , pp. 120-124
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0036538839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of hydraulic conductivities permeabilities and infiltration rates in frozen and unfrozen soils
    • McCauley, C. A., White, D. M., Lilly, M. R., and Nyman, D. M.: A comparison of hydraulic conductivities, permeabilities and infiltration rates in frozen and unfrozen soils, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 34, 117-125, 2002.
    • (2002) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.34 , pp. 117-125
    • McCauley, C.A.1    White, D.M.2    Lilly, M.R.3    Nyman, D.M.4
  • 56
    • 0001182519 scopus 로고
    • Modeling infiltration during a steady rain
    • Mein, R. G. and Larson, C. L.: Modeling infiltration during a steady rain, Water Resour. Res., 9, 384-394, 1973.
    • (1973) Water Resour. Res , vol.9 , pp. 384-394
    • Mein, R.G.1    Larson, C.L.2
  • 58
    • 34250746339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved modeling of permafrost dynamics in Alaska with CLM3
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL029525
    • Nicolsky, D. J., Romanovsky, V. E., Alexeev, V. A., and Lawrence, D. M.: Improved modeling of permafrost dynamics in Alaska with CLM3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08501, doi:10.1029/2007GL029525, 2007.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Nicolsky, D.J.1    Romanovsky, V.E.2    Alexeev, V.A.3    Lawrence, D.M.4
  • 59
    • 33646824817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale
    • Niu, G.-Y. and Yang, Z.-L.: Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale, J. Hydrometeor., 7, 937-952, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeor , vol.7 , pp. 937-952
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2
  • 60
    • 29244441724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization for use in GCMs
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006111
    • Niu, G.-Y., Yang, Z.-L., Dickinson, R. E., and Gulden, L. E.: A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization for use in GCMs, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006111, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2    Dickinson, R.E.3    Gulden, L.E.4
  • 61
    • 49849084949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the Community LandModel and their impact on the hydrological cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000563
    • Oleson, K. W., Niu, G.-Y., Yang, Z.-L., et al.: Improvements to the Community LandModel and their impact on the hydrological cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01021, doi:10.1029/2007JG000563, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Oleson, K.W.1    Niu, G.-Y.2    Yang, Z.-L.3
  • 62
    • 0023524717 scopus 로고
    • Freezing and thawing of soils and permafrost containing unfrozen water or brine
    • Osterkamp, T. E.: Freezing and thawing of soils and permafrost containing unfrozen water or brine, Water Resour. Res., 23, 2279-2285, 1987.
    • (1987) Water Resour. Res , vol.23 , pp. 2279-2285
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1
  • 63
    • 84876732553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphometry and spatial hydrologic modeling
    • edited by: Hengl, T. and Reuter, H. I., Developments in Soil Science, Elsevier
    • Peckham, S. D.: Geomorphometry and spatial hydrologic modeling, in: Geomorphometry: Concepts, Software and Applications, edited by: Hengl, T. and Reuter, H. I., Developments in Soil Science, Elsevier, 33, 377-393, 2008.
    • (2008) Geomorphometry: Concepts, Software and Applications , vol.33 , pp. 377-393
    • Peckham, S.D.1
  • 65
    • 34748921622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cold regions hydrological model, a platform for basing process representation and model structure on physical evidence
    • Pomeroy, J. W., Gray, D. M., Brown, T., Hedstrom, N. R., Quinton, W. L., Granger, R. J., and Carey, S. K.: The cold regions hydrological model, a platform for basing process representation and model structure on physical evidence, Hydrol. Processes, 21, 2650-2667, 2007.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Processes , vol.21 , pp. 2650-2667
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Gray, D.M.2    Brown, T.3    Hedstrom, N.R.4    Quinton, W.L.5    Granger, R.J.6    Carey, S.K.7
  • 66
    • 48749090911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peat hydraulic conductivity in cold regions and its relation to pore size and geometry
    • Quinton, W. L., Hayashi, M., and Carey, S. K.: Peat hydraulic conductivity in cold regions and its relation to pore size and geometry, Hydrol. Processes, 22, 2829-2837, 2008.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Processes , vol.22 , pp. 2829-2837
    • Quinton, W.L.1    Hayashi, M.2    Carey, S.K.3
  • 68
    • 0025247474 scopus 로고
    • Efficient numerical methods for infiltration using Richards' equation
    • Ross, P. J.: Efficient numerical methods for infiltration using Richards' equation, Water Resour. Res., 26, 279-290, 1990.
    • (1990) Water Resour. Res , vol.26 , pp. 279-290
    • Ross, P.J.1
  • 70
    • 0032571962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of freeze-thaw cycles in general circulation model land surface scheme
    • Slater, A. G., Pitman, A. J., and Desborough, C. E.: Simulation of freeze-thaw cycles in general circulation model land surface scheme, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D10), 11303-11312, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.D10 , pp. 11303-11312
    • Slater, A.G.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Desborough, C.E.3
  • 72
    • 0017980566 scopus 로고
    • A parameter-efficient hydrologic infiltration model
    • Smith, R. and Parlange, J. Y.: A parameter-efficient hydrologic infiltration model, Water Resour. Res., 14, 533-538, 1978.
    • (1978) Water Resour. Res , vol.14 , pp. 533-538
    • Smith, R.1    Parlange, J.Y.2
  • 73
    • 33645749815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration theory for hydrological applications Water Resources monograph 15
    • Washington, D.C
    • Smith, R. E., Smettem, K. R. J., Broadbridge, P., and Woolhiser, D. A.: Infiltration theory for hydrological applications, Water Resources monograph 15, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 210 pp., 2002.
    • (2002) American Geophysical Union , pp. 210
    • Smith, R.E.1    Smettem, K.R.J.2    Broadbridge, P.3    Woolhiser, D.A.4
  • 75
    • 0029663770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil freezing characteristic: Its measurement and similarity to the soil moisture characteristic
    • Spaans, E. J. A. and Baker, J. M.: The soil freezing characteristic: Its measurement and similarity to the soil moisture characteristic, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60, 13-19, 1996.
    • (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.60 , pp. 13-19
    • Spaans, E.J.A.1    Baker, J.M.2
  • 76
    • 0028975040 scopus 로고
    • Brooks-Corey and van Genuchten soil-water-retention models
    • Stankovich, J. M. and Lockington, D. A.: Brooks-Corey and van Genuchten soil-water-retention models, J. Irrig. Drain. Engrg., 121, 1-7, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Irrig. Drain. Engrg , vol.121 , pp. 1-7
    • Stankovich, J.M.1    Lockington, D.A.2
  • 77
    • 53849130654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for computing infiltration and redistribution in a discretized moisture content domain
    • doi:10.1029/2008WR006815
    • Talbot, C. A. and Ogden, F. L.: A method for computing infiltration and redistribution in a discretized moisture content domain, Water Resour. Res., 44, W08453, doi:10.1029/2008WR006815, 2008.
    • (2008) Water Resour. Res , vol.44
    • Talbot, C.A.1    Ogden, F.L.2
  • 78
    • 0028728152 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of snowmelt infiltration into frozen soils
    • Tao, Y.-X. and Gray, D. M.: Prediction of snowmelt infiltration into frozen soils, Num. Heat Trans., Part A, 26, 643-665, 1994.
    • (1994) Num. Heat Trans., Part A , vol.26 , pp. 643-665
    • Tao, Y.-X.1    Gray, D.M.2
  • 79
    • 0019057216 scopus 로고
    • A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils
    • van Genuchten, M. Th.: A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 892-898, 1980.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.44 , pp. 892-898
    • Van Genuchten, M.Th.1
  • 80
    • 0026286365 scopus 로고
    • CLASS-A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. I. Soil model
    • Verseghy, D. L.: CLASS-A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. I. Soil model, Int. J. Climatol., 11, 111-113, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. J. Climatol , vol.11 , pp. 111-113
    • Verseghy, D.L.1
  • 81
    • 84863420250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLASS-The Canadian Land Surface Scheme (Version 3.4) Technical Documentation (Version 1.1) Climate Research Division, Science and Technology Branch
    • Verseghy, D. L.: CLASS-The Canadian Land Surface Scheme (Version 3.4), Technical Documentation (Version 1.1), Climate Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 180 pp., 2009.
    • (2009) Environment Canada , pp. 180
    • Verseghy, D.L.1
  • 82
    • 0034953442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pedo-transfer functions for unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity using an independent data set
    • Wagner, B., Tarnawski, V. R., Hennings, V., M̈uller, U., Wessolek, G., and Plagge, R.: Evaluation of pedo-transfer functions for unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity using an independent data set, Geoderma, 102, 275-297, 2001.
    • (2001) Geoderma , vol.102 , pp. 275-297
    • Wagner, B.1    Tarnawski, V.R.2    Hennings, V.3    M̈uller, U.4    Wessolek, G.5    Plagge, R.6
  • 83
    • 0000863614 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost hydrology in North America
    • Woo, M.-K.: Permafrost hydrology in North America, Atmosphere-Ocean, 24, 201-234, 1986.
    • (1986) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.24 , pp. 201-234
    • Woo, M.-K.1
  • 84
    • 0344731425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils
    • Ẅosten, J. H. M., Lilly, A., Nemes, A., and Le Bas, C.: Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils, Geoderma, 90, 169-185, 1999.
    • (1999) Geoderma , vol.90 , pp. 169-185
    • Ẅosten, J.H.M.1    Lilly, A.2    Nemes, A.3    Le Bas, C.4
  • 86
    • 0038449107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Versatile Integrator of Surface and Atmosphere Processes (VISA) part I: Model description
    • Yang, Z.-L. and Niu, G.-Y.: The Versatile Integrator of Surface and Atmosphere Processes (VISA) part I: Model description, Global Plan. Change, 38, 175-189, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Plan. Change , vol.38 , pp. 175-189
    • Yang, Z.-L.1    Niu, G.-Y.2
  • 87
    • 33845671163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications of a land surface scheme for improved simulation of ground freeze-thaw in northern environments
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026340
    • Yi, S., Arain, A. M., and Woo, M.-K.: Modifications of a land surface scheme for improved simulation of ground freeze-thaw in northern environments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13501, doi:10.1029/2006GL026340, 2006.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Yi, S.1    Arain, A.M.2    Woo, M.-K.3
  • 88
    • 56349150055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the algorithms and parameterizations for ground thawing and freezing simulation in permafrost regions
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009343
    • Zhang, Y., Carey, S., and Quinton, W.: Evaluation of the algorithms and parameterizations for ground thawing and freezing simulation in permafrost regions, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17116, doi:10.1029/2007JD009343, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Zhang, Y.1    Carey, S.2    Quinton, W.3
  • 89
    • 0034069951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a spatially distributed arctic hydrological and thermal process model (ARHYTHM)
    • Zhang, Z., Kane, D., and Hinzman, L.: Development and application of a spatially distributed arctic hydrological and thermal process model (ARHYTHM), Hydrol. Processes, 14, 1017-1044, 2000.
    • (2000) Hydrol. Processes , vol.14 , pp. 1017-1044
    • Zhang, Z.1    Kane, D.2    Hinzman, L.3
  • 90
    • 0031255960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric expressions for estimating infiltration into frozen soils
    • Zhao, L. and Gray, D. M.: A parametric expressions for estimating infiltration into frozen soils, Hydrol. Processes, 11, 1761-1775, 1997.
    • (1997) Hydrol. Processes , vol.11 , pp. 1761-1775
    • Zhao, L.1    Gray, D.M.2
  • 91
    • 0031574175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of simultaneous heat and mass transfer during infiltration into frozen ground
    • Zhao, L., Gray, D. M., and Male, D. H.: Numerical analysis of simultaneous heat and mass transfer during infiltration into frozen ground, J. Hydrol., 200, 345-363, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol , vol.200 , pp. 345-363
    • Zhao, L.1    Gray, D.M.2    Male, D.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.