Entrepreneurial origin and the configuration of innovation in rural areas: The case of Cumbria, North West England

Environment and Planning A

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 866-884

  Kalantaridis, Christos ^a   Bika, Zografia ^b  

^a BRADFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENTREPRENEUR; INNOVATION; KNOWLEDGE; RURAL AREA;

CUMBRIA; ENGLAND; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 79958028283     PISSN: 0308518X     EISSN: 14723409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/a43341     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Agarwal S, Rahman S, Errington A, Courtney P, Moseley M, 2004, "Determinants of relative economic performance in rural areas", report prepared for Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London
2. Akcomak S, ter Weel B, 2009, "Social capital, innovation and growth: evidence from Europe" European Economic Review 53 544-567
3. Asheim B, 2007, "Differentiated knowledge bases and varieties of regional innovation systems" Innovation 20 223-241
4. Asheim B, Isaksen A, 1997, "Location, agglomeration and innovation: towards regional innovation systems in Norway" European Planning Studies 5 241-274
5. Belussi F, Sammarra A, Sedita S R, 2010, "Learning at the boundaries of an 'open regional innovation system': a focus on firms' innovation strategies in the Emilia Romagna life sciences industry" Research Policy 39 710-721
6. Bergek A, Jacobsson S, Carlsson B, Lindmark S, Rickne A, 2008, "Analyzing the functional dynamics of technological innovation systems: a scheme of analysis" Research Policy 37 407-429
7. Berry B J L, 1976, "The counterurbanization process: urban America since 1970", in Urbanization and Counterurbanization Ed. B J L Berry (Sage, Newbury Park, CA) pp 17-30
8. Borjas G J, 2006, "Do foreign students crowd out native students from graduate programmes?", in Science and the University Eds. R G Ehrenberg, P E Stephan (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI) pp 134-149
9. Boschma R A, ter Waal A L J, 2007, "Knowledge networks and innovative performance in an industrial district: the case of a footwear district in the South of Italy" Industry and Innovation 14 177-199
10. Brazeal D V, Herbert T T, 1999, "The genesis of entrepreneurship" Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 23(3) 29-45
11. Brown-Kamn J, 1987 An Integrative Approach to Management (Lexington Books, Lexington, MA)
12. Cantillon R, 1755 Essai sur la nature de commerce en general reprint 1932 (Macmillan, London)
13. Carlsson B, Jacobsson S, 1997, "In search of a useful technology policy-general lessons and key issues for policy makers", in Technological Systems and Industrial Dynamics Ed. B Carlsson (Kluwer, Boston, MA) pp 299-315
14. Champion T, Shepherd J, 2006, "Demographic change in rural England", in The Ageing Countryside, The Growing Older Population of Rural England Eds P Ward, L Speakman (Age Concern Books, London) pp 29-50
15. Cooke P, Morgan K, 1998 The Associational Economy (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
16. Cooke P, Uranga M G, Extebarria G, 1997, "Regional innovation systems: institutional and organisational dimensions" Research Policy 26 475-491
17. Cooke P, Uranga M G, Extebarria G, 1998, "Regional systems of innovation: an evolutionary perspective" Environment and Planning A 30 1563-1584
18. Doloreux D, Parto S, 2005, "Regional innovation systems: current discourse and unresolved issues" Technology in Society 27 133-153
19. Edquist C (Ed.), 1997 Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organisations (Pinter, London)
20. Eom B-Y, Lee K, 2010, "Determinants of industry-academy linkages and their impact on firm performance" Research Policy 39 625-639
21. Fairchild G B, 2010, "Intergenerational ethnic enclave influences on the likelihood of being self-employed" Journal of Business Venturing 25 290-304
22. Fritsch M, Stephan A, 2005, "Regionalization of innovation policy-introduction to the special issue" Research Policy 34 1123-1127
23. Gerstlberger W, 2004, "Regional innovation systems and sustainability-selected examples of international discussion" Technovation 24 749-758
24. Goodwin M, Cloke P, Milbourne P, 1995, "Regulatory theory and rural research: theorising contemporary rural change" Environment and Planning A 27 1245-1260
25. Håkansson H, Snehota I (Eds), 1995 Developing Relationships in Business Networks (Routledge, London)
26. Halfacree K H, 1993, "Locality and social representation: space, discourse and alternative definitions of the rural" Journal of Rural Studies 9 23-27
27. Hall P, 1994 Innovation, Economics and Evolution-Theoretical Perspectives on Changing Technology in Economic Systems (Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead, Herts)
28. Hodge I, 1997, "The integration of the rural economy" Built Environment 23 192-201
29. Howells J, 2005, "Innovation and regional economic development: a matter of perspective" Research Policy 34 1220-1234
30. Hunt J, 2008 How Much does Immigration Boost Innovation? (McGill University Press, Montreal)
31. Kalantaridis C, 2010, "In-migration, entrepreneurship and rural-urban interdependencies: the case of East Cleveland, North East England" Journal of Rural Studies 26 418-427
32. Kalantaridis C, Bika Z, 2006a, "Local embeddedness and rural entrepreneurship: case-study evidence from Cumbria, England" Environment and Planning A 38 1561-1579
33. Kalantaridis C, Bika Z, 2006b, "In-migrant entrepreneurship in rural England: beyond local embeddedness" Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 18 109-131
34. Keeble D, Tyler P, Lewis G, 1992 Business Success in the Countryside: The Performance of Rural Enterprise (HMSO, London)
35. Keeble D, Vaessen P, 1994, "Growth-oriented SMEs in unfavourable regional environments" Regional Studies 29 489-505
36. Li X, 2009, "China's regional innovation capacity in transition: an empirical approach" Research Policy 38 338-357
37. Lundvall B (Ed.), 1992 National Systems of Innovation (Pinter, London)
38. MacKinnon D, Cumbers A, Chapman K, 2002, "Learning, innovation and regional development: a critical appraisal of recent debates" Progress in Human Geography 26 293-311
39. MAFF, 2001 Agriculture in the UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, http://www.defra.gov.uk
40. Marsden T, Murdoch J, Lowe P, Munton R, Flynn A, 1993 Constructing the Countryside (UCL Press, London)
41. Mason C, Harrison R, 1993, "Spatial variations in equity investment in the financing of SMEs", in Small Firms in Urban and Rural Locations Eds J Curran, D Storey (Routledge, London) pp 132-163
42. Moodyson J, Coenen L, Asheim B, 2008, "Explaining spatial patterns of innovation: analytical and synthetic modes of knowledge creation in the Medicon Valley life-science cluster" Environment and Planning A 40 1040-1056
43. Niebuhr A, 2006, "Migration and innovation: does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity?", DP 14/2006, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt-und Berufsforschung, Nuremberg
44. Nijkamp P, 2009 Migration, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam)
45. North D, Smallbone D, 2002, "Influences on the entrepreneurial capacity of remote rural areas: some evidence from Devon and Cornwall", paper presented to the Regional Studies Association Annual Conference, London; copy available from Professor North, Department of Business and Management, Middlesex University, London
46. ONS, 1991-2001 Mid-Year Population Estimates Office for National Statistics, http://www.nomisweb.co.uk
47. ONS, 2001 Annual Business Inquiry Office for National Statistics, http://www.nomisweb.co.uk
48. Panebianco S, Kiehl M, 2003, "Suburbanisation, counterurbanisation and reurbanisation: an empirical analysis of recent employment and population trends in Western Europe", ERSA Conference, Juvaskyla, http://www.raumplanung.tu-dortmund.de/rwp/20660229/DokuRwp00/2003_MKSP_ERSA.pdf
49. Peri G, 2007, "Higher education, innovation and growth", in Education and Training in Europe Eds G Brunello, P Garibaldi, E Wasmer (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 56-70
50. Potter C, Burney J, 2002, "Agricultural multifunctionality in the WTO-legitimate non-trade concern or disguised protectionism?" Journal of Rural Studies 18 35-47
51. Raley M, Moxey A, 2000, "Rural micro-businesses in NE England: final survey results", Centre for Rural Economy, University of Newcastle upon Tyne
52. Romanelli E, Schoonhoven C B (Eds), 2001 The Entrepreneurship Dynamic: Origins of Entrepreneurship and the Evolution of Industries (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA)
53. Sayer A, 2000 Realism and Social Science (Sage, London)
54. Schmookler J, 1966 Invention and Economic Growth (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA)
55. Schumpeter J A, 1928, "The instability of capitalism" Economic Journal 38 361-386
56. Shucksmith P, 2001, "Development and ruralities in Europe: processes of change and social exclusion in rural areas", paper presented to the National Meeting of the Portuguese Association for Regional Development, Vila Real; copy available from the authors
57. Siemens L, 2006, "Operational challenges of rural/remote businesses: an exploratory study on Vancouver Island", Reaching New Heights Conference, Calgary, http://libra.acadiau.ca/library/ASAC/v27/content/authors/Siemens%20Lynne/OPERATIONAL%20CHALLENGES%20OF%RURAL%20REMOTE%20BUSINESSES.pdf
58. Skuras D, Meccheri N, Moreira M B, Rossel J, Stathopoulou S, 2005, "Entrepreneurial human capital accumulation and the growth of rural businesses: a four country survey in mountainous and lagging areas of the European Union" Journal of Rural Studies 21 67-79
59. Smallbone D, North D, Kalantaridis C, 1999, "Adapting to peripherality: a study of the development of manufacturing SMEs in remote rural areas of Northern England" Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 11 109-127
60. Sternberg R, Muller C, 2005, "Return migration in regional innovation systems" Asian Journal of Technology Innovation 13(2) 71-95
61. Stone I A, Stubbs C, 2007, "Enterprising expatriates: lifestyle migration and entrepreneurship in rural Southern Europe" Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 19 433-450
62. Storper D, 1997 The Regional World (Guildford Press, New York)
63. Weber S S, 2007, "Saving St James: a case study of farmwomen entrepreneurs" Agriculture and Human Values 24 425-434
64. Westhead P, Wright M, Ubscaran D, 2000, "Think global, act local: market selection strategies reported by rural and urban firms", UNIEI Papers, University of Nottingham Institute of Enterprise and Innovation, Nottingham
65. Williams A M, Shaw G, Greenwood J, 1989, "From tourist to tourism entrepreneur, from consumption to production: evidence from Cornwall, England" Environment and Planning A 21 1639-1653