메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 13-14, 2011, Pages 1780-1796

The Lateglacial and early Holocene vegetation and environment in the Dovre mountains, central Norway, as signalled in two Lateglacial nunatak lakes

Author keywords

Alpine central norway; Chironomids; Early holocene; July mean temperatures; Lateglacial; Pollen; Unstable climate

Indexed keywords

ALPINE CENTRAL NORWAY; CHIRONOMIDS; HOLOCENES; LATEGLACIAL; MEAN TEMPERATURE; POLLEN; UNSTABLE CLIMATE;

EID: 79958011492     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0002930405 scopus 로고
    • Waldgrenzen und subrezente Pollenspektern in Petsamo Lappland
    • Aario L. Waldgrenzen und subrezente Pollenspektern in Petsamo Lappland. Ann. Acad. Scient. Fenn. A 1940, 54(8):1-120.
    • (1940) Ann. Acad. Scient. Fenn. A , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-120
    • Aario, L.1
  • 2
    • 0027843659 scopus 로고
    • Øvre Æråsvatn - palynostratigraphy of a 22,000 to 10,000 BP lacustrine record on Andøya, northern Norway
    • Alm T. Øvre Æråsvatn - palynostratigraphy of a 22,000 to 10,000 BP lacustrine record on Andøya, northern Norway. Boreas 1993, 22:171-188.
    • (1993) Boreas , vol.22 , pp. 171-188
    • Alm, T.1
  • 3
    • 0027879562 scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian Chironomidae (Diptera) stratigraphy of Lake Nedre-Æråsvatn, Andøya, Northern Norway
    • Alm T., Willassen E. Late Weichselian Chironomidae (Diptera) stratigraphy of Lake Nedre-Æråsvatn, Andøya, Northern Norway. Hydrobiologia 1993, 264:21-32.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.264 , pp. 21-32
    • Alm, T.1    Willassen, E.2
  • 4
    • 0002205939 scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian ice sheets in Eurasia, Greenland and Norway
    • Wiley, New York, G.H. Denton, T.J. Hughes (Eds.)
    • Andersen B.G. Late Weichselian ice sheets in Eurasia, Greenland and Norway. The Last Great Ice Sheets 1981, 20-27. Wiley, New York. G.H. Denton, T.J. Hughes (Eds.).
    • (1981) The Last Great Ice Sheets , pp. 20-27
    • Andersen, B.G.1
  • 5
    • 0036462170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and dynamics of the Scandinavian ice sheet during Oxygen Isotope Stage 3 (65,000-25,000 BP)
    • Arnold N.S., van Andel T.H., Valen V. Extent and dynamics of the Scandinavian ice sheet during Oxygen Isotope Stage 3 (65,000-25,000 BP). Quat. Res. 2002, 57:38-48.
    • (2002) Quat. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 38-48
    • Arnold, N.S.1    van Andel, T.H.2    Valen, V.3
  • 6
    • 2342509669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lateglacial chironomid record from Hawes Water, northwest England
    • Bedford A., Jones R.T., Lang B., Brooks S., Marshall J.D. A Lateglacial chironomid record from Hawes Water, northwest England. J. Quat. Sci. 2004, 19:281-290.
    • (2004) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 281-290
    • Bedford, A.1    Jones, R.T.2    Lang, B.3    Brooks, S.4    Marshall, J.D.5
  • 7
    • 0029667944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the number of zones in a biostratigraphical sequence
    • Bennett K.D. Determination of the number of zones in a biostratigraphical sequence. New Phytol. 1996, 132:155-170.
    • (1996) New Phytol. , vol.132 , pp. 155-170
    • Bennett, K.D.1
  • 8
    • 18044386380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglacial vegetation succession and Holocene tree-line dynamics in the Scandes Mountains, west-central Sweden: stratigraphic data compared to megafossil evidence
    • Bergman J., Hammarlund D., Hannon G., Barnekow L., Wohlfart B. Deglacial vegetation succession and Holocene tree-line dynamics in the Scandes Mountains, west-central Sweden: stratigraphic data compared to megafossil evidence. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2005, 134:129-151.
    • (2005) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.134 , pp. 129-151
    • Bergman, J.1    Hammarlund, D.2    Hannon, G.3    Barnekow, L.4    Wohlfart, B.5
  • 9
    • 0035134620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14,000 yr paleoenvironmental record from Windmill Lake, Central Alaska: Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation in the Alaska range
    • Bigelow N.H., Edwards M.E. A 14,000 yr paleoenvironmental record from Windmill Lake, Central Alaska: Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation in the Alaska range. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2001, 20:203-215.
    • (2001) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 203-215
    • Bigelow, N.H.1    Edwards, M.E.2
  • 10
    • 67650795862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Late-Quaternary woody taxa in northern Eurasia: evidence from a new macrofossil database
    • Binney H., Willis K.J., Edwards M.E., et al. The distribution of Late-Quaternary woody taxa in northern Eurasia: evidence from a new macrofossil database. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2009, 28:2445-2464.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 2445-2464
    • Binney, H.1    Willis, K.J.2    Edwards, M.E.3
  • 11
    • 27744468063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did tree-Betula, Pinus and Picea survive the last glaciation along the west coast of Norway? A review of the evidence, in light of Kullman (2002)
    • Birks H.H., Larsen E., Birks H.J.B. Did tree-Betula, Pinus and Picea survive the last glaciation along the west coast of Norway? A review of the evidence, in light of Kullman (2002). J. Biogeogr. 2005, 32:1461-1471.
    • (2005) J. Biogeogr. , vol.32 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Birks, H.H.1    Larsen, E.2    Birks, H.J.B.3
  • 12
    • 33645224012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the presence of Lateglacial trees in western Norway and the Scandes: a further comment
    • Birks H.H., Larsen E., Birks H.J.B. On the presence of Lateglacial trees in western Norway and the Scandes: a further comment. J. Biogeogr. 2006, 33:376-377.
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr. , vol.33 , pp. 376-377
    • Birks, H.H.1    Larsen, E.2    Birks, H.J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0025527830 scopus 로고
    • Lake water chemistry reconstruction
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, B.J. Mason (Ed.)
    • Birks H.J.B., Juggins S., Line J.M. Lake water chemistry reconstruction. The Surface Waters Acidification Programme 1990, 301-313. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. B.J. Mason (Ed.).
    • (1990) The Surface Waters Acidification Programme , pp. 301-313
    • Birks, H.J.B.1    Juggins, S.2    Line, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0027067532 scopus 로고
    • The use of rarefaction analysis for estimating palynological richness from Quaternary pollen-analytical data
    • Birks H.J.B., Line J.M.L. The use of rarefaction analysis for estimating palynological richness from Quaternary pollen-analytical data. The Holocene 1992, 2:1-10.
    • (1992) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Birks, H.J.B.1    Line, J.M.L.2
  • 17
    • 0031412392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Preboreal oscillation around the Nordic Seas: terrestrial and lacustrine responses
    • Björck S., Rundgren M., Ingólfsson Ó, Funder S. The Preboreal oscillation around the Nordic Seas: terrestrial and lacustrine responses. J. Quat. Sci. 1997, 12:455-465.
    • (1997) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 455-465
    • Björck, S.1    Rundgren, M.2    Ingólfsson Ó3    Funder, S.4
  • 18
    • 0242371468 scopus 로고
    • Die Theorie der wechselnden kontinentalen und insularen Klimate
    • Blytt A. Die Theorie der wechselnden kontinentalen und insularen Klimate. Botanische Jahrbücher 1882, 2:1-50.
    • (1882) Botanische Jahrbücher , vol.2 , pp. 1-50
    • Blytt, A.1
  • 19
    • 34548037422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resetting of sediments mobilised by the LGM ice-sheet in southern Norway
    • Bøe A.G., Murray A., Dahl S.O. Resetting of sediments mobilised by the LGM ice-sheet in southern Norway. Quat. Geochron 2007, 2:222-228.
    • (2007) Quat. Geochron , vol.2 , pp. 222-228
    • Bøe, A.G.1    Murray, A.2    Dahl, S.O.3
  • 20
    • 0035126708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoglaciology of an ice sheet through a glacial cycle: the European ice sheet through the Weichselian
    • Boulton G.S., Dongelmans P., Punkari M., Broadgate M. Palaeoglaciology of an ice sheet through a glacial cycle: the European ice sheet through the Weichselian. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2001, 20:591-625.
    • (2001) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 591-625
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Dongelmans, P.2    Punkari, M.3    Broadgate, M.4
  • 22
    • 0034760709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chironomid-inferred air temperatures from Lateglacial and Holocene sites in north-west Europe: progress and problems
    • Brooks S.J., Birks H.J.B. Chironomid-inferred air temperatures from Lateglacial and Holocene sites in north-west Europe: progress and problems. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2001, 20:1723-1741.
    • (2001) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 1723-1741
    • Brooks, S.J.1    Birks, H.J.B.2
  • 23
    • 2942744598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetics and biogeography of Alnus (Betulaceae) inferred from sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA its region
    • Chen Z., Li J. Phylogenetics and biogeography of Alnus (Betulaceae) inferred from sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA its region. Int. J. Plant Sci. 2004, 165:325-335.
    • (2004) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.165 , pp. 325-335
    • Chen, Z.1    Li, J.2
  • 25
    • 0030846006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene pollen and stomates from a forest-tundra on the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia
    • Clayden S.L., Cwynar L.C., MacDonald G.M., Velichko A.A. Holocene pollen and stomates from a forest-tundra on the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia. Arct. Alp. Res. 1997, 29:327-333.
    • (1997) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 327-333
    • Clayden, S.L.1    Cwynar, L.C.2    MacDonald, G.M.3    Velichko, A.A.4
  • 26
    • 5544224776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirque glaciers as morphological evidence for a thin Younger Dryas ice sheet in the east-central southern Norway
    • Dahl S.O., Nesje A., Øvstedal J. Cirque glaciers as morphological evidence for a thin Younger Dryas ice sheet in the east-central southern Norway. Boreas 1997, 26:161-180.
    • (1997) Boreas , vol.26 , pp. 161-180
    • Dahl, S.O.1    Nesje, A.2    Øvstedal, J.3
  • 27
    • 45249101556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in vegetation and sedimentation during the Weichselian Lateglacial in north-eastern Germany
    • De Klerk P. Patterns in vegetation and sedimentation during the Weichselian Lateglacial in north-eastern Germany. J. Biogeogr. 2008, 35:1308-1322.
    • (2008) J. Biogeogr. , vol.35 , pp. 1308-1322
    • De Klerk, P.1
  • 28
    • 18044369710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation and regional climate variability evidenced in high-resolution pollen records from Lake Baikal
    • Demske D., Heumann G., Granoszewski W., Mamakowa N., Tarasov P.E., Oberhänsli H. Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation and regional climate variability evidenced in high-resolution pollen records from Lake Baikal. Glob. Plan. Change 2005, 46:255-279.
    • (2005) Glob. Plan. Change , vol.46 , pp. 255-279
    • Demske, D.1    Heumann, G.2    Granoszewski, W.3    Mamakowa, N.4    Tarasov, P.E.5    Oberhänsli, H.6
  • 30
    • 40449089390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mystery interval 17.5 to 14.5 kyrs ago
    • Denton G.H., Broecker W.S., Alley B.E. The mystery interval 17.5 to 14.5 kyrs ago. PAGES News 2006, 14:14-16.
    • (2006) PAGES News , vol.14 , pp. 14-16
    • Denton, G.H.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Alley, B.E.3
  • 33
    • 0028976225 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental perspectives on black carbon deposition in the high Arctic
    • Doubleday N.C., Douglas M.S.V., Smol J.P. Paleoenvironmental perspectives on black carbon deposition in the high Arctic. Sci. Total Environ. 1995, 160/161:661-668.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 661-668
    • Doubleday, N.C.1    Douglas, M.S.V.2    Smol, J.P.3
  • 34
    • 0004196124 scopus 로고
    • 4. revised edition, Wiley, Chichester, K. Fægri, P.E. Kaland, K. Krzywinski (Eds.)
    • Fægri K., Iversen J. Textbook of Pollen Analysis 1989, 4. revised edition, Wiley, Chichester, 314 pp. K. Fægri, P.E. Kaland, K. Krzywinski (Eds.).
    • (1989) Textbook of Pollen Analysis , pp. 314
    • Fægri, K.1    Iversen, J.2
  • 35
    • 34249930674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did debris-covered glaciers serve as Pleistocene refugia for plants? A new hypothesis derived from observations of recent plant growth on glacier surfaces
    • Fickert T., Friend D., Grüninger F., Molnia B., Richter M. Did debris-covered glaciers serve as Pleistocene refugia for plants? A new hypothesis derived from observations of recent plant growth on glacier surfaces. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 2007, 39:245-257.
    • (2007) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 245-257
    • Fickert, T.1    Friend, D.2    Grüninger, F.3    Molnia, B.4    Richter, M.5
  • 36
    • 38349064858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and plant macrofossils at Lac de Fully (2135 m a.s.l.): Holocene forest dynamics on a highland plateau in the Valais, Switzerland
    • Finsinger W., Tinner W. Pollen and plant macrofossils at Lac de Fully (2135 m a.s.l.): Holocene forest dynamics on a highland plateau in the Valais, Switzerland. The Holocene 2007, 17:1119-1127.
    • (2007) The Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Finsinger, W.1    Tinner, W.2
  • 37
    • 33746522834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale patterns of glacial streaming flow deduced from satellite imagery over Sør-Trøndelag, Norway
    • Follestad B. Large-scale patterns of glacial streaming flow deduced from satellite imagery over Sør-Trøndelag, Norway. Norw. J. Geol. 2005, 85:225-232.
    • (2005) Norw. J. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 225-232
    • Follestad, B.1
  • 38
    • 51849140612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian ice flow evolution in south-central Norway
    • Follestad B., Fredin O. Late Weichselian ice flow evolution in south-central Norway. Norw. J. Geol. 2007, 87:281-289.
    • (2007) Norw. J. Geol. , vol.87 , pp. 281-289
    • Follestad, B.1    Fredin, O.2
  • 39
    • 0002743458 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the vegetational history of Greenland. Palaeobotanical investigations of some Holocene lake and bog deposits
    • Fredskild B. Studies in the vegetational history of Greenland. Palaeobotanical investigations of some Holocene lake and bog deposits. Medd. Grønl. 1973, 198(4):245.
    • (1973) Medd. Grønl. , vol.198 , Issue.4 , pp. 245
    • Fredskild, B.1
  • 40
    • 0024252429 scopus 로고
    • Palynology in a polar desert, eastern North Greenland
    • Funder S., Abrahamsen N. Palynology in a polar desert, eastern North Greenland. Boreas 1988, 17:195-207.
    • (1988) Boreas , vol.17 , pp. 195-207
    • Funder, S.1    Abrahamsen, N.2
  • 41
    • 0029503053 scopus 로고
    • Modern and Holocene pollen assemblages from some small arctic lakes on Somerset Island, NWT, Canada
    • Gajewski K. Modern and Holocene pollen assemblages from some small arctic lakes on Somerset Island, NWT, Canada. Quat. Res. 1995, 44:228-236.
    • (1995) Quat. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 228-236
    • Gajewski, K.1
  • 42
    • 21544484339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene forest development in the central Scandes Mountains, Sweden
    • Giesecke T. Holocene forest development in the central Scandes Mountains, Sweden. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot 2005, 14:133-147.
    • (2005) Veg. Hist. Archaeobot , vol.14 , pp. 133-147
    • Giesecke, T.1
  • 43
    • 0008388895 scopus 로고
    • Survival of plants on nunataks in Norway during the Pleistocene glaciation
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford, T. Löve, D. Löve (Eds.)
    • Gjærevoll O. Survival of plants on nunataks in Norway during the Pleistocene glaciation. North Atlantic Biota and Their History 1963, 261-283. Pergamon Press, Oxford. T. Löve, D. Löve (Eds.).
    • (1963) North Atlantic Biota and Their History , pp. 261-283
    • Gjærevoll, O.1
  • 44
    • 39149096600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium-10 exposure ages of erratic boulders in southern Norway and implications for the history of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
    • Goehring B.M., Brook E.J., Linge H., Raisbeck G.M., Yiou F. Beryllium-10 exposure ages of erratic boulders in southern Norway and implications for the history of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:320-336.
    • (2008) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 320-336
    • Goehring, B.M.1    Brook, E.J.2    Linge, H.3    Raisbeck, G.M.4    Yiou, F.5
  • 45
    • 36949060119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation
    • Grime J.P. Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature 1973, 242:344-347.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 344-347
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 46
    • 0038048999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness patterns of vascular plants along seven altitudinal transects in Norway
    • Grytnes J.A. Species richness patterns of vascular plants along seven altitudinal transects in Norway. Ecography 2003, 26:291-300.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 291-300
    • Grytnes, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 0142137706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid vegetation change during the early Holocene in the Faroe Islands detected in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems
    • Hannon G.E., Bradshaw R.H.W., Wastergård S. Rapid vegetation change during the early Holocene in the Faroe Islands detected in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. J. Quat. Sci. 2003, 18:615-619.
    • (2003) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 615-619
    • Hannon, G.E.1    Bradshaw, R.H.W.2    Wastergård, S.3
  • 48
    • 0029768408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the tundra-forest border in the stomata record; an analysis of lake surface samples from the Yellowknife area, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Hansen B.C.S., MacDonald G.M., Moser K.A. Identifying the tundra-forest border in the stomata record; an analysis of lake surface samples from the Yellowknife area, Northwest Territories, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 1996, 74:796-800.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 796-800
    • Hansen, B.C.S.1    MacDonald, G.M.2    Moser, K.A.3
  • 49
    • 70350191531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid Lateglacial tree population dynamics and ecosystem changes in eastern Baltic region
    • Heikkilä M., Fontana S.L., Seppä H. Rapid Lateglacial tree population dynamics and ecosystem changes in eastern Baltic region. J. Quat. Sci. 2009, 24:802-815.
    • (2009) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 802-815
    • Heikkilä, M.1    Fontana, S.L.2    Seppä, H.3
  • 50
    • 0034814150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low count sums on quantitative environmental reconstructions: an example using subfossil chironomids
    • Heiri O., Lotter A.F. Effect of low count sums on quantitative environmental reconstructions: an example using subfossil chironomids. J. Paleolimnol. 2001, 26:343-350.
    • (2001) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.26 , pp. 343-350
    • Heiri, O.1    Lotter, A.F.2
  • 52
    • 0028588896 scopus 로고
    • Present and past pollen records of Lapland forests
    • Hicks S. Present and past pollen records of Lapland forests. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1994, 82:17-35.
    • (1994) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.82 , pp. 17-35
    • Hicks, S.1
  • 53
    • 33747641692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When no pollen does not mean no trees
    • Hicks S. When no pollen does not mean no trees. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot 2006, 15:253-261.
    • (2006) Veg. Hist. Archaeobot , vol.15 , pp. 253-261
    • Hicks, S.1
  • 54
    • 79958003628 scopus 로고
    • Pollenanalytiske undersøkelser i Hirkjølområdet
    • Høeg H.I. Pollenanalytiske undersøkelser i Hirkjølområdet. Aktuelt fra Skogforsk 1994, 5-94:21.
    • (1994) Aktuelt fra Skogforsk , pp. 21
    • Høeg, H.I.1
  • 55
    • 34548652350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene climate oscillations - causes and consequences
    • Hoek W.Z., Bos J.A.A. Early Holocene climate oscillations - causes and consequences. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2007, 26:1901-1906.
    • (2007) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 1901-1906
    • Hoek, W.Z.1    Bos, J.A.A.2
  • 56
    • 0007686853 scopus 로고
    • On the Norwegian Continental Terrace, primarily outside Møre-Romsdal: its geomorphology and sediments
    • Holtedahl O. On the Norwegian Continental Terrace, primarily outside Møre-Romsdal: its geomorphology and sediments. Årb. Univ. Bergen. Nat. Vit. Rk. 1955, 14:209.
    • (1955) Årb. Univ. Bergen. Nat. Vit. Rk. , vol.14 , pp. 209
    • Holtedahl, O.1
  • 57
    • 0012467575 scopus 로고
    • Flandrian pollen diagrams from Svalbard
    • Hyvärinen H. Flandrian pollen diagrams from Svalbard. Geografiska Annaler 1970, 52A:213-222.
    • (1970) Geografiska Annaler , vol.52 A , pp. 213-222
    • Hyvärinen, H.1
  • 58
    • 54349093046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest vegetation of the last full-glacial period in the Western Carpathians (Slovakia and Czech Republic)
    • Jankovská V., Pokorný P. Forest vegetation of the last full-glacial period in the Western Carpathians (Slovakia and Czech Republic). Preslia 2008, 80:307-324.
    • (2008) Preslia , vol.80 , pp. 307-324
    • Jankovská, V.1    Pokorný, P.2
  • 59
    • 66049163581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation and climate dynamics of the boreal Alpine ecotone of northwestern Fennoscandia
    • Jensen C., Vorren K.D. Holocene vegetation and climate dynamics of the boreal Alpine ecotone of northwestern Fennoscandia. J. Quat. Sci. 2008, 23:719-743.
    • (2008) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 719-743
    • Jensen, C.1    Vorren, K.D.2
  • 61
    • 79957988289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary ice sheet history and dynamics in central and southern Scandinavia
    • Dr.thesis, Stockholm University, Sweden.
    • Johnsen, T.F., 2010. Late Quaternary ice sheet history and dynamics in central and southern Scandinavia. Dr.thesis, Stockholm University, Sweden.
    • (2010)
    • Johnsen, T.F.1
  • 62
    • 0021618044 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon-dating of transitions between marine and lacustine sediments and their relation to the development of lakes
    • Kaland P.E., Krzywinski K., Stabell B. Radiocarbon-dating of transitions between marine and lacustine sediments and their relation to the development of lakes. Boreas 1984, 13:243-258.
    • (1984) Boreas , vol.13 , pp. 243-258
    • Kaland, P.E.1    Krzywinski, K.2    Stabell, B.3
  • 63
    • 34249942372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise timing and characterization of abrupt climate change 8200 years ago from air trapped in polar ice
    • Kobashi T., Severinghaus J.P., Brook E.J., Barnola J.M., Grachev A.M. Precise timing and characterization of abrupt climate change 8200 years ago from air trapped in polar ice. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2007, 26:1212-1222.
    • (2007) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Kobashi, T.1    Severinghaus, J.P.2    Brook, E.J.3    Barnola, J.M.4    Grachev, A.M.5
  • 64
    • 0001599050 scopus 로고
    • Herbs as July temperature indicators for parts of the Pleniglacial and Lateglacial in the Netherlands
    • Kolstrup E. Herbs as July temperature indicators for parts of the Pleniglacial and Lateglacial in the Netherlands. Geol. Mijnbouw 1979, 58:377-380.
    • (1979) Geol. Mijnbouw , vol.58 , pp. 377-380
    • Kolstrup, E.1
  • 65
    • 0001370461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geoecological history of Picea abies in northern Sweden and adjacent parts of Norway
    • Kullman L. The geoecological history of Picea abies in northern Sweden and adjacent parts of Norway. GeoÖko 2000, 21:141-172.
    • (2000) GeoÖko , vol.21 , pp. 141-172
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 66
    • 0036191987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid recent range-margin rise of tree and shrub species in the Swedish Scandes
    • Kullman L. Rapid recent range-margin rise of tree and shrub species in the Swedish Scandes. J. Ecol. 2002, 90:68-77.
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 68-77
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 67
    • 0036747286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal tree taxa in the central Scandes during the Lateglacial: implications for Late Quaternary forest history
    • Kullman L. Boreal tree taxa in the central Scandes during the Lateglacial: implications for Late Quaternary forest history. J. Biogeogr. 2002, 29:1117-1124.
    • (2002) J. Biogeogr. , vol.29 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 68
    • 17844364927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-limit landscape evolution at the southern fringe of the Swedish Scandes (Dalarna province) - Holocene and 20th century perspectives
    • Kullman L. Tree-limit landscape evolution at the southern fringe of the Swedish Scandes (Dalarna province) - Holocene and 20th century perspectives. Fennia 2004, 82:73-94.
    • (2004) Fennia , vol.82 , pp. 73-94
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 69
    • 27744500432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the presence of Lateglacial trees in the Scandes
    • Kullman L. On the presence of Lateglacial trees in the Scandes. J. Biogeogr. 2005, 32:1499-1500.
    • (2005) J. Biogeogr. , vol.32 , pp. 1499-1500
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 70
    • 33645239761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial trees from arctic coast to alpine tundra; response to Birks et al. 2005 and 2006
    • Kullman L. Lateglacial trees from arctic coast to alpine tundra; response to Birks et al. 2005 and 2006. J. Biogeogr. 2006, 33:377-378.
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr. , vol.33 , pp. 377-378
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 71
    • 56949094749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postglacial appearance of tree species in northern Scandinavia: review and perspective
    • Kullman L. Early postglacial appearance of tree species in northern Scandinavia: review and perspective. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:2467-2472.
    • (2008) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 72
    • 0034449108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coherent postglacial tree-limit chronology (Pinus sylvestris L.) for the Swedish Scandes: aspects of paleoclimate and " recent warming" , based on megafossil evidence
    • Kullman L., Kjällgren L. A coherent postglacial tree-limit chronology (Pinus sylvestris L.) for the Swedish Scandes: aspects of paleoclimate and " recent warming" , based on megafossil evidence. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 2000, 3:419-428.
    • (2000) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 419-428
    • Kullman, L.1    Kjällgren, L.2
  • 73
    • 0001655815 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of mean air temperatures upon latitude and altitude in Fennoscandia (1921-1950)
    • Laaksonen K. The dependence of mean air temperatures upon latitude and altitude in Fennoscandia (1921-1950). Ann. Acad. Scient. Fenn. 1976, A3(199):1-19.
    • (1976) Ann. Acad. Scient. Fenn. , vol.3 A , Issue.199 , pp. 1-19
    • Laaksonen, K.1
  • 74
    • 24344472536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial vegetation dynamics of the Queen Charlotte Islands and adjacent continental shelf, British Columbia, Canada
    • Lacourse T., Mathewes R.W., Fedje D.W. Lateglacial vegetation dynamics of the Queen Charlotte Islands and adjacent continental shelf, British Columbia, Canada. Not Found In Database 2005, 226:36-57.
    • (2005) Not Found In Database , vol.226 , pp. 36-57
    • Lacourse, T.1    Mathewes, R.W.2    Fedje, D.W.3
  • 75
    • 36348957395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic forcing before, during, and after the 8.2 kyr B.P. global cooling event
    • Lal D., Large W.G., Walker S.G. Climatic forcing before, during, and after the 8.2 kyr B.P. global cooling event. J. Earth Syst. Sci. 2007, 116:171-177.
    • (2007) J. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.116 , pp. 171-177
    • Lal, D.1    Large, W.G.2    Walker, S.G.3
  • 76
    • 0032438842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of glacial rebound models for Fennoscandinavia based on instrumented sea- and lake-level records
    • Lambeck K., Smither C., Ekman M. Tests of glacial rebound models for Fennoscandinavia based on instrumented sea- and lake-level records. Geophys. J. Int. 1998, 135:375-387.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.135 , pp. 375-387
    • Lambeck, K.1    Smither, C.2    Ekman, M.3
  • 77
    • 77953941893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scandinavian Ice Sheet: from MIS 4 to the end of the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Lambeck K., Purcell A., Zhao J., Svensson N.-O. The Scandinavian Ice Sheet: from MIS 4 to the end of the Last Glacial Maximum. Boreas 2010, 39:410-435.
    • (2010) Boreas , vol.39 , pp. 410-435
    • Lambeck, K.1    Purcell, A.2    Zhao, J.3    Svensson, N.-O.4
  • 78
    • 77954658311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of removing small (<150 μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes
    • Larocque I., Velle G., Rolland N. Effect of removing small (<150 μm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes. J. Paleolimnol. 2010, 44:709-719.
    • (2010) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.44 , pp. 709-719
    • Larocque, I.1    Velle, G.2    Rolland, N.3
  • 79
    • 33751220191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary expansion of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in Europe according to pollen data
    • Latałowa M., van der Knaap W.O. Late Quaternary expansion of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. in Europe according to pollen data. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2006, 25:2780-2805.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 2780-2805
    • Latałowa, M.1    van der Knaap, W.O.2
  • 81
    • 0034973661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-regional correlation of palaeoclimatic records for the Last Glacial-Interglacial transition: a protocol for improved precision recommended by the INTIMATE group
    • Group I.N.T.I.M.A.T.E.
    • Lowe J.J., Hoek W.Z., Group I.N.T.I.M.A.T.E. Inter-regional correlation of palaeoclimatic records for the Last Glacial-Interglacial transition: a protocol for improved precision recommended by the INTIMATE group. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2001, 20:1175-1187.
    • (2001) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 1175-1187
    • Lowe, J.J.1    Hoek, W.Z.2
  • 82
    • 0002185716 scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian marine sediments containing shells, foraminifera, and pollen, at Ågotnes, western Norway
    • Mangerud J. Late Weichselian marine sediments containing shells, foraminifera, and pollen, at Ågotnes, western Norway. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr 1977, 57:23-54.
    • (1977) Norsk Geol. Tidsskr , vol.57 , pp. 23-54
    • Mangerud, J.1
  • 83
    • 77957034192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice sheets limits in Norway and on the Norwegian continental shelf
    • Elsevier, J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard (Eds.)
    • Mangerud J. Ice sheets limits in Norway and on the Norwegian continental shelf. Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology 2004, 271-294. Elsevier. J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard (Eds.).
    • (2004) Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology , pp. 271-294
    • Mangerud, J.1
  • 85
    • 40849097680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier variation chronology of the Smørstabbtindan massif, Jotunheimen, southern Norway, and the recognition of century- to millennial-scale European Neoglacial Events
    • Matthews J.A., Dresser P.Q. Holocene glacier variation chronology of the Smørstabbtindan massif, Jotunheimen, southern Norway, and the recognition of century- to millennial-scale European Neoglacial Events. The Holocene 2008, 18:181-201.
    • (2008) The Holocene , vol.18 , pp. 181-201
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Dresser, P.Q.2
  • 86
    • 0032442787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen production of Alnus incana at its south Norwegian altitudinal ecotone
    • Moe D. Pollen production of Alnus incana at its south Norwegian altitudinal ecotone. Grana 1998, 37:35-39.
    • (1998) Grana , vol.37 , pp. 35-39
    • Moe, D.1
  • 89
    • 0024581220 scopus 로고
    • The geographical and altitudinal distribution of Block Fields in southern Norway and its significance to the Pleistocene Ice sheets
    • Nesje A. The geographical and altitudinal distribution of Block Fields in southern Norway and its significance to the Pleistocene Ice sheets. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Suppl. Bd 1989, 72:41-53.
    • (1989) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Suppl. Bd , vol.72 , pp. 41-53
    • Nesje, A.1
  • 90
    • 0027083691 scopus 로고
    • A piston corer for lacustrine and marine sediments
    • Nesje A. A piston corer for lacustrine and marine sediments. Arct. Alp. Res. 1992, 24:257-259.
    • (1992) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 257-259
    • Nesje, A.1
  • 91
    • 0035084222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greenland 8200 cal yr BP event detected in loss-on ignition profiles in Norwegian lacustrine sediment sequences
    • Nesje A., Dahl S.O. The Greenland 8200 cal yr BP event detected in loss-on ignition profiles in Norwegian lacustrine sediment sequences. J. Quat. Sci. 2001, 16:155-166.
    • (2001) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 155-166
    • Nesje, A.1    Dahl, S.O.2
  • 92
    • 0024258619 scopus 로고
    • Block fields in southern Norway; significance for the Late Weichselian ice sheet
    • Nesje A., Dahl S.O., Anda E., Rye N. Block fields in southern Norway; significance for the Late Weichselian ice sheet. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr 1988, 68:149-169.
    • (1988) Norsk Geol. Tidsskr , vol.68 , pp. 149-169
    • Nesje, A.1    Dahl, S.O.2    Anda, E.3    Rye, N.4
  • 93
    • 79958015399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse
    • NGU, (accessed 03.11.)
    • Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Berggrunnsgeologidatabasen 2011, NGU, (accessed 03.11.). http://www.ngu.no/kart/bg250/.
    • (2011) Berggrunnsgeologidatabasen
  • 94
    • 0001268109 scopus 로고
    • The disturbance of arctic lake sediments by " bottom ice": a hazard for palynology
    • Nichols H. The disturbance of arctic lake sediments by " bottom ice": a hazard for palynology. Arctic 1967, 20:213-214.
    • (1967) Arctic , vol.20 , pp. 213-214
    • Nichols, H.1
  • 95
    • 0003078148 scopus 로고
    • Skandinavisk fjellflora og dens relasjoner til den siste istid. Nordiske (19. skandinaviske)
    • Nordhagen R. Skandinavisk fjellflora og dens relasjoner til den siste istid. Nordiske (19. skandinaviske). Naturforskarmøte I Helsingfors 1936, 1936:93-124.
    • (1936) Naturforskarmøte I Helsingfors , vol.1936 , pp. 93-124
    • Nordhagen, R.1
  • 96
    • 0002179952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the vertical distribution pattern of Betula pubescens in Norway and its ecological significance
    • (Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart)
    • Odland A. Differences in the vertical distribution pattern of Betula pubescens in Norway and its ecological significance. Paläoklimaforschung 1996, 20:43-59. (Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart).
    • (1996) Paläoklimaforschung , vol.20 , pp. 43-59
    • Odland, A.1
  • 97
    • 79957981366 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation history of the Dovre Mountains; the development during the last 9000 years (in Norwegian). M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Trondheim, Norway.
    • Owren, G.B., 1984. The vegetation history of the Dovre Mountains; the development during the last 9000 years (in Norwegian). M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Trondheim, Norway. 71pp.
    • (1984)
    • Owren, G.B.1
  • 98
    • 0028977809 scopus 로고
    • The Late Weichselian and early Holocene tree-birch history in S. Norway and the Bølling Betula time-lag in NW Europe
    • Paus Aa The Late Weichselian and early Holocene tree-birch history in S. Norway and the Bølling Betula time-lag in NW Europe. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1995, 85:243-262.
    • (1995) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.85 , pp. 243-262
    • Paus, A.1
  • 99
    • 0141664234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretative problems and sources of error related to pollen-analytical studies of the Holocene on the Timan ridge, western Pechora Basin, northern Russia
    • Paus Aa Interpretative problems and sources of error related to pollen-analytical studies of the Holocene on the Timan ridge, western Pechora Basin, northern Russia. AmS-Skr 2000, 16:111-126.
    • (2000) AmS-Skr , vol.16 , pp. 111-126
    • Paus, A.1
  • 100
    • 74149088592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and environment of the Rødalen alpine area, Central Norway, with emphasis on the early Holocene
    • Paus Aa Vegetation and environment of the Rødalen alpine area, Central Norway, with emphasis on the early Holocene. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot 2010, 19:29-51.
    • (2010) Veg. Hist. Archaeobot , vol.19 , pp. 29-51
    • Paus, A.1
  • 101
    • 79957971818 scopus 로고
    • Kulturhistoriske undersøkelser i Innerdalen, Kvikne, Hedmark
    • Univ Trondheim, Vitenskapsmuseet
    • Paus Aa., Gustafson L., Jevne O.E. Kulturhistoriske undersøkelser i Innerdalen, Kvikne, Hedmark. Rapport Arkeol. Ser. 1987-1 1987, Univ Trondheim, Vitenskapsmuseet, 151 p.
    • (1987) Rapport Arkeol. Ser. 1987-1 , pp. 151
    • Paus, A.1    Gustafson, L.2    Jevne, O.E.3
  • 102
    • 0042381043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian (Valdaian) and Holocene vegetation and environmental history of the northern Timan Ridge, European Arctic Russia
    • Paus Aa., Svendsen J.I., Matiouchkov A. Late Weichselian (Valdaian) and Holocene vegetation and environmental history of the northern Timan Ridge, European Arctic Russia. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2003, 22:2285-2302.
    • (2003) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 2285-2302
    • Paus, A.1    Svendsen, J.I.2    Matiouchkov, A.3
  • 103
    • 33744827156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial nunataks in central Scandinavia: biostratigraphical evidence for ice thickness from Lake Flåfattjønn, Tynset, Norway
    • Paus Aa., Velle G., Larsen L., Nesje A., Lie Ø Lateglacial nunataks in central Scandinavia: biostratigraphical evidence for ice thickness from Lake Flåfattjønn, Tynset, Norway. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2006, 25:1228-1246.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1228-1246
    • Paus, A.1    Velle, G.2    Larsen, L.3    Nesje, A.4    Lie Ø5
  • 105
    • 34548639578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene climate oscillations recorded in three Greenland cores
    • Rasmussen S.O., Vinther B.M., Clausen H.B., Andersen K.K. Early Holocene climate oscillations recorded in three Greenland cores. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2007, 26:1907-1914.
    • (2007) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Rasmussen, S.O.1    Vinther, B.M.2    Clausen, H.B.3    Andersen, K.K.4
  • 107
    • 0029500170 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic evidence of the Allerød-Younger Dryas-Preboreal oscillation in northern Iceland
    • Rundgren M. Biostratigraphic evidence of the Allerød-Younger Dryas-Preboreal oscillation in northern Iceland. Quat. Res. 1995, 44:405-416.
    • (1995) Quat. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 405-416
    • Rundgren, M.1
  • 108
    • 0345161607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant survival in Iceland during periods of glaciation?
    • Rundgren M., Ingólfsson Ó Plant survival in Iceland during periods of glaciation?. J. Biogeogr. 1999, 26:387-396.
    • (1999) J. Biogeogr. , vol.26 , pp. 387-396
    • Rundgren, M.1    Ingólfsson Ó2
  • 109
    • 60349103934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microrefugia
    • Rull V. Microrefugia. J. Biogeogr. 2009, 36:481-484.
    • (2009) J. Biogeogr. , vol.36 , pp. 481-484
    • Rull, V.1
  • 110
    • 0142103662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., in west central Sweden as revealed by pollen analysis
    • Segerström U., von Stedingk H. Early Holocene spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., in west central Sweden as revealed by pollen analysis. The Holocene 2003, 13:897-906.
    • (2003) The Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 897-906
    • Segerström, U.1    von Stedingk, H.2
  • 111
    • 0031910451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial trends in palynological richness in the northern Fennoscandian tree-line area and their ecological interpretation
    • Seppä H. Postglacial trends in palynological richness in the northern Fennoscandian tree-line area and their ecological interpretation. The Holocene 1998, 8:43-53.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 43-53
    • Seppä, H.1
  • 112
    • 33745865505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of modern and past pollen accumulation rate (PAR) records across the arctic tree-line: a method for more precise vegetation reconstructions
    • Seppä H., Hicks S. Integration of modern and past pollen accumulation rate (PAR) records across the arctic tree-line: a method for more precise vegetation reconstructions. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2006, 25:1501-1516.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1501-1516
    • Seppä, H.1    Hicks, S.2
  • 113
    • 76449094944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last nine-thousand years of temperature variability in Northern Europe
    • Seppä H., Bjune A.E., Telford R.J., Birks H.J.B., Veski S. Last nine-thousand years of temperature variability in Northern Europe. Clim. Past 2009, 5:523-535.
    • (2009) Clim. Past , vol.5 , pp. 523-535
    • Seppä, H.1    Bjune, A.E.2    Telford, R.J.3    Birks, H.J.B.4    Veski, S.5
  • 114
    • 0004899152 scopus 로고
    • Några ord med anledning af Gunnar Andersson, Svenska Växtvärldens historia
    • Sernander R. Några ord med anledning af Gunnar Andersson, Svenska Växtvärldens historia. Botaniske notiser 1896, 1896:114-128.
    • (1896) Botaniske notiser , vol.1896 , pp. 114-128
    • Sernander, R.1
  • 115
    • 79957978897 scopus 로고
    • Vertical variations of Holocene pollen sedimentation at Ulvik, Hardanger, SW-Norway (in Norwegian)
    • Simonsen A. Vertical variations of Holocene pollen sedimentation at Ulvik, Hardanger, SW-Norway (in Norwegian). AmS-Varia 1980, 8:86.
    • (1980) AmS-Varia , vol.8 , pp. 86
    • Simonsen, A.1
  • 116
    • 0001687529 scopus 로고
    • Problems of inertia and thresholds related to post-Glacial habitat changes
    • Smith A.G. Problems of inertia and thresholds related to post-Glacial habitat changes. Proc. R. Soc. London B 1965, 161:331-342.
    • (1965) Proc. R. Soc. London B , vol.161 , pp. 331-342
    • Smith, A.G.1
  • 117
    • 54049100087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial refugia of temperate trees in Europe: insights from species distribution modelling
    • Svenning J.C., Normand S., Kageyama M. Glacial refugia of temperate trees in Europe: insights from species distribution modelling. J. Ecol. 2008, 96:1117-1127.
    • (2008) J. Ecol. , vol.96 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Svenning, J.C.1    Normand, S.2    Kageyama, M.3
  • 118
    • 1642564169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A key for the identification of stomata of the native conifers of Scandinavia
    • Sweeney C. A key for the identification of stomata of the native conifers of Scandinavia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2004, 128:281-290.
    • (2004) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.128 , pp. 281-290
    • Sweeney, C.1
  • 119
    • 0000210830 scopus 로고
    • Tablets with spores in absolute pollen analysis
    • Stockmarr J. Tablets with spores in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores 1971, 13:615-621.
    • (1971) Pollen et Spores , vol.13 , pp. 615-621
    • Stockmarr, J.1
  • 121
    • 79251511548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring unknown life stages of Arctic Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) with DNA barcoding
    • Stur E., Ekrem T. Exploring unknown life stages of Arctic Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) with DNA barcoding. Zootaxa 2011, 2743:27-39.
    • (2011) Zootaxa , vol.2743 , pp. 27-39
    • Stur, E.1    Ekrem, T.2
  • 122
    • 0001140062 scopus 로고
    • On the pollen morphology of Betula nana
    • Terasmäe J. On the pollen morphology of Betula nana. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 1951, 45:358-361.
    • (1951) Svensk Bot. Tidskr. , vol.45 , pp. 358-361
    • Terasmäe, J.1
  • 123
    • 0027846596 scopus 로고
    • Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA- PLS): an improved method for reconstructing environmental variables from species assemblages
    • ter Braak C.J.F., Juggins S. Weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA- PLS): an improved method for reconstructing environmental variables from species assemblages. Hydrobiologia 1993, 269/270:485-502.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , pp. 485-502
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Juggins, S.2
  • 125
    • 0013453974 scopus 로고
    • Sub-till sediments in Folldal, Hedmark Southeast Norway
    • Thoresen M., Bergersen O.F. Sub-till sediments in Folldal, Hedmark Southeast Norway. Norges Geol. Unders. Bull. 1983, 424:37-55.
    • (1983) Norges Geol. Unders. Bull. , vol.424 , pp. 37-55
    • Thoresen, M.1    Bergersen, O.F.2
  • 126
    • 51749112932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences glacial survival and postglacial colonization in Norway spruce: combined analysis of mitochondrial DNA and fossil pollen
    • Tollefsrud M.M., Kissling R., Gugerli F., et al. Genetic consequences glacial survival and postglacial colonization in Norway spruce: combined analysis of mitochondrial DNA and fossil pollen. Mol. Ecol. 2008, 17:4134-4150.
    • (2008) Mol. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 4134-4150
    • Tollefsrud, M.M.1    Kissling, R.2    Gugerli, F.3
  • 127
    • 0000860171 scopus 로고
    • Zur Unterscheidung fossiler Spaltöffnungen der mitteleuropäischen Coniferen
    • Trautmann W. Zur Unterscheidung fossiler Spaltöffnungen der mitteleuropäischen Coniferen. Flora 1953, 140:523-533.
    • (1953) Flora , vol.140 , pp. 523-533
    • Trautmann, W.1
  • 128
    • 0001955738 scopus 로고
    • Karakterisering av løse jordarter
    • Række 3
    • Troels-Smith J. Karakterisering av løse jordarter. Danm. Geol. Unders. IV 1955, Række 3. 73pp.
    • (1955) Danm. Geol. Unders. IV , pp. 73
    • Troels-Smith, J.1
  • 129
    • 19444386447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chironomids as a tool for inferring Holocene climate: an assessment based on six sites in southern Scandinavia
    • Velle G., Brooks S.J., Birks H.J.B., Willassen E. Chironomids as a tool for inferring Holocene climate: an assessment based on six sites in southern Scandinavia. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2005, 24:1429-1462.
    • (2005) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 1429-1462
    • Velle, G.1    Brooks, S.J.2    Birks, H.J.B.3    Willassen, E.4
  • 130
    • 13844259433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene environmental history and climate of Råtåsjøen, a low-alpine lake in central Norway
    • Velle G., Larsen J., Eide W., Peglar S., Birks H.J.B. Holocene environmental history and climate of Råtåsjøen, a low-alpine lake in central Norway. J. Paleolimnol. 2005, 33:129-153.
    • (2005) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.33 , pp. 129-153
    • Velle, G.1    Larsen, J.2    Eide, W.3    Peglar, S.4    Birks, H.J.B.5
  • 131
    • 46249125054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing chironomid head capsule concentrations in sediment using exotic markers
    • Velle G., Larocque I. Assessing chironomid head capsule concentrations in sediment using exotic markers. J. Paleolimnol. 2008, 40:165-177.
    • (2008) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.40 , pp. 165-177
    • Velle, G.1    Larocque, I.2
  • 132
    • 77949658609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate and environmental history of Brurskardstjørni, a lake in the catchment of Øvre Heimdalsvatn, south-central Norway
    • Velle G., Bjune A., Larsen J., Birks H.J.B. Holocene climate and environmental history of Brurskardstjørni, a lake in the catchment of Øvre Heimdalsvatn, south-central Norway. Hydrobiologia 2010, 642:13-34.
    • (2010) Hydrobiologia , vol.642 , pp. 13-34
    • Velle, G.1    Bjune, A.2    Larsen, J.3    Birks, H.J.B.4
  • 133
    • 77956076986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midges as quantitative temperature indicator species: lessons for palaeoecology
    • Velle G., Brodersen K.P., Birks H.J.B., Willassen E. Midges as quantitative temperature indicator species: lessons for palaeoecology. The Holocene 2010, 20:989-1002.
    • (2010) The Holocene , vol.20 , pp. 989-1002
    • Velle, G.1    Brodersen, K.P.2    Birks, H.J.B.3    Willassen, E.4
  • 134
    • 34250203238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between climate and vegetation during the Lateglacial period as recorded by lake and mire sediment archives in Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland
    • Vescovi E., Ravazzi C., Arpenti E., Finsinger W., Pini R., Valsecchi V., Wick L., Ammann B., Tinner W. Interactions between climate and vegetation during the Lateglacial period as recorded by lake and mire sediment archives in Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2007, 26:1650-1669.
    • (2007) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 1650-1669
    • Vescovi, E.1    Ravazzi, C.2    Arpenti, E.3    Finsinger, W.4    Pini, R.5    Valsecchi, V.6    Wick, L.7    Ammann, B.8    Tinner, W.9
  • 135
    • 84984180452 scopus 로고
    • Weichselian ice movement in South Norway and adjacent areas
    • Vorren T. Weichselian ice movement in South Norway and adjacent areas. Boreas 1977, 6:247-257.
    • (1977) Boreas , vol.6 , pp. 247-257
    • Vorren, T.1
  • 136
    • 30144438281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-data comparison for the 8.2 ka BP event: confirmation of a forcing mechanism by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide Lakes
    • Wiersma A.P., Renssen H. Model-data comparison for the 8.2 ka BP event: confirmation of a forcing mechanism by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide Lakes. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2006, 25:63-88.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 63-88
    • Wiersma, A.P.1    Renssen, H.2
  • 137
    • 9244229069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees or no trees? The environments of central and eastern Europe during the Last Glaciation
    • Willis K.J., van Andel T.H. Trees or no trees? The environments of central and eastern Europe during the Last Glaciation. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:2369-2387.
    • (2004) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 2369-2387
    • Willis, K.J.1    van Andel, T.H.2
  • 138
    • 77953900741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-free conditions in Sweden during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 3?
    • Wohlfarth B. Ice-free conditions in Sweden during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 3?. Boreas 2010, 39:377-398.
    • (2010) Boreas , vol.39 , pp. 377-398
    • Wohlfarth, B.1
  • 139
    • 0031819056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the AMS radiocarbon- dating of terrestrial macrofossils
    • Wohlfarth B., Skog G., Possnert G., Holmquist B. Pitfalls in the AMS radiocarbon- dating of terrestrial macrofossils. J. Quat. Sci. 1998, 13:137-145.
    • (1998) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 137-145
    • Wohlfarth, B.1    Skog, G.2    Possnert, G.3    Holmquist, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.