Hierarchical method for foreground detection using codebook model

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 804-815

  Guo, Jing Ming ^a   Liu, Yun Fu ^a   Hsia, Chih Hsien ^a   Shih, Min Hsiung ^a   Hsu, Chih Sheng ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Background subtraction; block truncation coding; foreground detection; shadow detection; surveillance

Indexed keywords

BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION; BLOCK TRUNCATION CODING; FOREGROUND DETECTION; SHADOW DETECTION; SURVEILLANCE;

PIXELS;

ALGORITHMS;

EID: 79957993989     PISSN: 10518215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCSVT.2011.2133270     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. K. Toyama, J. Krumm, B. Brumitt, and B. Meyers, "Wallflower: Principles and practice of background maintenance," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., vol. 1. Sep. 1999, pp. 255-261.
2. T. Horprasert, D. Harwood, and L. S. Davis, "A statistical approach for real-time robust background subtraction and shadow detection," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., vol. 99. Sep. 1999, pp. 1-19.
3. E. J. Carmona, J. Martinez-Cantos, and J. Mira, "A new video segmentation method of moving objects based on blob-level knowledge," Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 272-285, Feb. 2008. (Pubitemid 350250910)
4. R. Cucchiara, C. Grana, M. Piccardi, A. Prati, and S. Sirotti, "Improving shadow suppression in moving object detection with HSV color information," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Intell. Transportation Syst., Aug. 2001, pp. 334-339. (Pubitemid 32936362)
5. R. Cucchiara, C. Grana, M. Piccardi, and A. Prati, "Detection moving objects, ghosts, and shadows in video streams," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1337-1342, Oct. 2003.
6. M. Izadi and P. Saeedi, "Robust region-based background subtraction and shadow removing using color and gradient information," in Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recognit., Dec. 2008, pp. 1-5.
7. W. Zhang, X. Z. Fang, X. K. Yang, and Q. M. J. Wu, "Moving cast shadows detection using ratio edge," IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1202-1213, Oct. 2007. (Pubitemid 47460401)
8. M. Shoaib, R. Dragon, and J. Ostermann, "Shadow detection for moving humans using gradient-based background subtraction," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., Apr. 2009, no. 4959698, pp. 773-776.
9. C. Stauffer and W. E. L. Grimson, "Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking," in Proc. IEEE Comput. Soc. Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit., vol. 2. Jun. 1999, pp. 246-252.
10. C. Stauffer and W. E. L. Grimson, "Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 747-757, Aug. 2000.
11. Y.-T. Chen, C.-S. Chen, C.-R. Huang, and Y.-P. Hung, "Efficient hierarchical method for background subtraction," Pattern Recognit., vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 2706-2715, Oct. 2007. (Pubitemid 46782844)
12. N. Martel-Brisson and A. Zaccarin, "Learning and removing cast shadows through a multidistribution approach," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 1133-1146, Jul. 2007. (Pubitemid 46825065)
13. C. Benedek and T. Sziranyi, "Bayesian foreground and shadow detection in uncertain frame rate surveillance videos," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 608-621, Apr. 2008. (Pubitemid 351493883)
14. K. Kim, T. H. Chalidabhongse, D. Harwood, and L. Davis, "Real-time foreground-background segmentation using codebook model," Real- Time Imaging, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 172-185, Jun. 2005. (Pubitemid 40929458)
15. L. Maddalena and A. Petrosino, "A self-organizing approach to background subtraction for visual surveillance applications," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1168-1177, Jul. 2008.
16. L. Massalena and A. Petrosino, "Multivalued background/foreground separation for moving object detection," in Proc. Fuzzy Logic Applicat., LNCS 5571. 2009, pp. 263-270.
17. T. Kohonen, Self-Organization and Associative Memory, 2nd ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
18. K. Patwardhan, G. Sapiro, and V. Morellas, "Robust foreground detection in video using pixel layers," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 746-751, Apr. 2008. (Pubitemid 351559726)
19. M. Heikkila and M. Pietikainen, "A texture-based method for modeling the background and detecting moving objects," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 657-662, Apr. 2006. (Pubitemid 43264663)
20. E. J. Delp and O. R. Mitchell, "Image compression using block truncation coding," IEEE Trans. Commun. Syst., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1335-1342, Sep. 1979. (Pubitemid 10416749)
21. Test Images for Wallflower Paper [Online]. Available: http://research. microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/jckrumm/WallFlower/TestImages.htm
22. Statistical Modeling of Complex Background for Foreground Object Detection [Online]. Available: http://perception.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/ bk?model/bk?index.html
23. L. Davis, Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.
24. Autonomous Agents for On-Scene Networked Incident Management [Online]. Available: http://cvrr.ucsd.edu/aton/shadow/index.html
25. C.-C. Chiu, M.-Y. Ku, and L.-W. Liang, "A robust object segmentation system using a probability-based background extraction algorithm," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 518-528, Apr. 2010.
26. PETS2001 Datasets [Online]. Available: http://www.cvg.cs.rdg.ac.uk/ PETS2001/pets2001-dataset.html