Between Enemies and Traitors: Black Press Coverage of September 11 and the Predicaments of National “Others”

Media Representations of September 11

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 29-46

  Mukherjee, Roopali ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79957923802     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (52)

1. S. Sengupta, “September 11 Attack Narrows the Racial Divide,” New York Times, 10 October 2001, p. Bl.
2. J. Rhodes, “Fanning the Flames of Racial Discord: The National Press and the Black Panther Party,” Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 4, no. 4, 95-119.
3. R.N. Jacobs, “Race, Media and Civil Society,” International Sociology 14, no. 3 (1999): 355-73.
4. R. Walters, “Blacks and American Super-Patriotism,” Indianapolis Recorder, 28 September 2001, p. A11.
5. K.D. Richards, “Middle Eastern People Being Booted off Planes,” Columbus Dispatch, 28 September 2002, p. 1A.
6. M.B. Sheridan, “Backlash Changes Form, Not Function: Sept. 11 Aftereffects Include Less-Visible Discrimination Cases,” Washington Post, 4 March 2002, p. Bl.
7. T. Bartimus, “Are We Headed for More Paranoia and Profiling of Innocent Parties?" Seattle Times, 29 September 2002, p. M2
8. C.E. Mayer, “Passenger Fears, Bias Laws May Clash: Terrorism Raises Legal Concerns,” Washington Post, 29 September 2001, p. A12.
9. M. Parenti, Land of Idols: Political Mythology in America (New York: St. Martin’s, 1994), 26.
10. T. Lewin, “Sikh Owner of Gas Station is Fatally Shot in Rampage,” New York Times, 17 September 2001, p. B16.
11. M. W. Potts, “Sikh, Pakistani Businessmen Killed in Wake of Attacks,” India-West, 21 September 2001, p. A24.
12. “PUSH Forum Focuses on Threats to Americans’ Civil Liberties,” Hyde Park Citizen, 20 December 2001, p. 2.
13. “Blacks React to Terrorism,” Sun Reporter, 13 September 2001, p. 1.
14. M. Omi and H. Winant, Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s (New York: Routledge, 1986)
15. V. Prashad, The Karma of Brown Folk (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000)
16. R. Takaki, “Race as a Site of Discipline and Punish,” in Privileging Positions: The Sites of Asian American Studies, ed. G.Y. Okihiro, M. Alquizola, D.F. Rony, and K.S. Wong, (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1995), 335-48.
17. B. Knickerbocker and F. Bowers, “A Search for Motives in Sniper Shootings,” Christian Science Monitor, 28 October 2002, p. 1.
18. C. Strausberg, “War on Terror: From Birmingham to bin Laden,” Chicago Defender, 5 January 2002, p. 1.
19. J. Tilove, “Black Americans’ Issues May Suffer in Wake of Attacks,” Plain Dealer, 30 September 2001, p. A6.
20. J.R. Barras, “Many Blacks Have Doubts,” Washington Post, 28 October 2001, p. B3.
21. L. Aubry, “Urban Perspective: Flag-waving and Patriotism far from the Whole Truth Part 1,” Los Angeles Sentinel, 6 February 2002, p. A7.
22. K.J. Carillo, “Interpreting the Terror: Activists Give Statements on WTC Attacks,” New York Amsterdam News, 3 October 2001, p. 3.
23. R. Lee, “Black American Criticism is not Unpatriotic,” Philadelphia Tribune, 28 September 2001, p. 7A.
24. A. Muhammad, “Askia-at-Large: Reconciling Islam, Peace and Terrorism,” Washington Informer, 24 October 2001, p. 16.
25. Parenti, Land of Idols, 29-31.
26. G. Curry, “In My Opinion: Vernon Jordan Says Blacks Are No Strangers to Terrorism,” Washington Informer, 1 May 2002, p. 11.
27. C. Strausberg, “Pincham Seeks U.S. Shrines for Blacks Who Died from ‘Homegrown’ Terrorists,” Chicago Defender, 8 January 2002, p. 5.
28. R. Antoine, “Loud and Clear: US Government Originated the Terrorism Language,” Miami Times, 13 November 2001, p. 4A
29. L. Clark, “Terrorism: The Melting Pot and American Hypocrisy,” Los Angeles Sentinel, 17 October 2001, p. C8.
30. “The One Lone Vote That Made Us Stop and Think,” Baltimore Afro-American, 5 October 2001, p. A16.
31. “Black History is America’s History,” New York Voice/Harlem, 20 February 2002, p. 4.
32. J. Fiske, Media Matters: Everyday Culture and Political Change (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994), 191
33. “N.J. Poet Laureate Defends His 9-11 Work: State Officials Can’t Force Resignation,” Washington Post, 3 October 2002, p. Cl.
34. W. Raspberry, “America Puts Blacks in Dangerous Position,” Miami Times, 20 November 2001, p. 10A.
35. D. Jones, “An Open Letter to Colin Powell,” Miami Times, 30 October 2001, p. 9A.
36. Fiske, Media Matters, 202.
37. J. Davidson, “Six Months Later Policies Are Examined,” Miami Times, 19 March 2002, p. A6.
38. D.E. Murphy and D.M. Halbfinger, "9-11 Bridged the Racial Divide, New Yorkers Say Gingerly,” New York Times, 16 June 2002, p. 25.
39. S. Brooks Hodge, “Blacks Split on New Terrorism Legislation,” Tennessee Tribune, 7 November 2001, p. 1A.
40. New York Times, 2 August 2001, p. A21.
41. N. Baroudi, “Rep. McKinney Delivers Passionate Plea for Arab-Black Alliance,” ADC Times, 31 July 2001, p. 27.
42. T. Snow, “Attacks Change Attitudes to Racial Profiling: Debate Sparked by Need for Counter-Terrorism Measures,” Voice, 8 October 2001, p. 15.
43. “Arab Dragnet Equals Profiling,” Portland Skanner, 28 November 2001, p. 4.
44. D. Ward, “Media Roundup: Civil Rights Debate Stays Hot in Media Well after 9-11,” PR Week, 26 August 2002, p. 13.
45. S. Crouch, “U.S. Must Stay Tough about Sealing Borders,” Daily News, 14 March 2002, p. 41.
46. E.M. Beal, “The Right to Dissent: First Casualty of Terrorism?" Black Radical Congress News, 3 October 2001. Available at http://www.brc-news.org.
47. S. Steinberg, Turning Back: The Retreat From Racial Justice in American Thought and Policy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1995)
48. A. Reed, Jr., Stirrings in the Jug: Black Politics in the Post-Segregation Era (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999)
49. D. Roediger, “White Workers, New Democrats, and Affirmative Action,” The House That Race Built, ed. W. Lubiano, (New York: Vintage, 1998), 48-65
50. J.D. Skrentny, The Ironies of Affirmative Action: Politics, Culture, and Justice in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996).
51. D. Kellner, “September 11, the Media, and War Fever,” Television and New Media, 32 (2002): 143-51
52. R.W. McChesney, “The Zillionth Time as Tragedy,” Television and New Media, 32 (2002): 133-37.