European defence policy from Lisbon to Libya

Survival

Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 75-90

  Menon, Anand ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 79957915796     PISSN: 00396338     EISSN: 14682699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00396338.2011.586191     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Unlike the Constitutional Treaty, which would have replaced all existing treaties with a single new one, the Lisbon Treaty remained faithful to the method adopted by previous Intergovernmental Conferences in merely amending existing treaties: both the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community, which it renames the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
2. 'EU's Defence Project Sidelined in Libya Crisis', EUbusiness, 30 March 2011, http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/libya-conflict.9c6/.
3. Diplomats Mourn "Death" of EU Defence Policy Over Libya', Deutsche Press-Agentur, 24 March 2011, available at http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/africa/news/article_1628333.php/Diplomats-mourn-death-of-EUdefence-policy-over-Libya.
4. Le Monde, 31 March 2011 (author's translation).
5. Anand Menon, 'Security Policy and the Logic of Leaderlessness', in Jack Hayward (ed.), Leaderless Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008);
6. Nick Witney, Re-energising Europe's Security and Defence Policy (London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2008).
7. For an assessment of the first decade of ESDP,
8. Anand Menon, 'Empowering Paradise? ESDP at Ten', International Affairs, vol. 85, no. 2, March 2009, pp. 227-46.
9. Javier Solana, Improving the Coherence and Effectiveness of European Union Action in the Field of Conflict Prevention, Report presented to the Nice European Council by the Secretary General/High Representative and the Commission (Brussels: EuropeanCommission, 2000).
10. Tony Barber, 'The Appointments of Herman Van Rompuy and Catherine Ashton', Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 48, no. S1, September 2010, p. 58.
11. Bruno Angelet and Ioannis Vrailas, 'European Defence in the Wake of the Lisbon Treaty', Egmont Papers, no. 21, 2008, p. 6.
12. Steven Blockmans and Ramses A. Wessel, The European Union and Crisis Management (The Hague: CLEER Working Paper, 2010), p. 19.
13. Barber, 'The Appointments of Herman Van Rompuy and Catherine Ashton', p. 59.
14. Ibid., p. 56;
15. Brendan Donnelly, 'Europe in the World: All Change or No Change in Foreign Policy after Lisbon?', International Spectator, vol. 45, no. 2, June 2010, pp. 18-19.
16. International Institute for Strategic Studies, European Military Capabilities: Building Armed Forces for Modern Operations (London: IISS, 2008), p. 13.
17. Witney, Re-energising Europe's Security and Defence Policy, p. 30.
18. Daniel Korski and Richard Gowan, Can the EU Rebuild Failing States? A Review of Europe's Civilian Capacities (London, European Council on Foreign Relations, 2009), p. 22.
19. Bastian Giegerich and William Wallace, Not Such a Soft Power: the External Deployment of European Forces', Survival, vol. 46, no. 2, Summer 2004, pp. 174-5;
20. Wade Jacoby and Christopher Jones, 'The EU Battle Groups in Sweden and the Czech Republic: What National Defense Reforms Tell Us about European Rapid Reaction Capabilities', EuropeanSecurity, vol. 17, no. 2, June 2008, p. 331;
21. Gustav Lindstrom, Enter the EU Battlegroups, Chaillot Paper no. 97 (Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies, 2007), pp. 31-40.
22. Giegerich and Wallace, 'Not Such a Soft Power', p. 175
23. IISS, European Military Capabilities, p. 22.
24. Angelet and Vrailas, 'European Defence in the Wake of the Lisbon Treaty', p. 4;
25. Witney, Re-Energising Europe's Security and Defence Policy. For a more detailed discussion,
26. Sven Biscop, 'Permanent Structured Cooperation and the Future of the ESDP: Transformation and Integration', European Foreign Affairs Review, vol. 13, no. 4, 2008, pp. 431-48.
27. Witney, Re-Energising Europe's Security and Defence Policy, p. 15.
28. Steven Blockmans and Ramses A. Wessel, 'The European Union and Crisis Management: Will the Lisbon Treaty Make the EU More Effective?', Journal of Conflict & Security Law, vol. 14, no. 2, 2009, pp. 265-308.
29. IISS, European Military Capabilities, pp. 145-7
30. Diplomats Mourn "Death" of EU Defence Policy Over Libya'.
31. Jacoby and Jones, The EU Battle Groups in Sweden and the Czech Republic', p. 322.
32. Angelet and Vrailas, 'European Defence in the Wake of the Lisbon Treaty', pp. 44-8.
33. IISS, European Military Capabilities, p. 28.
34. Nick Butler and Jeffrey Sterling, 'Defence Cuts will Hit Britain's Industrial Capacity', Financial Times, 30 September 2010.
35. Daily Telegraph, 6 April 2011