From Monarch Eagle to Modern Age: The consolidation of U.S. defense HUMINT

International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 131-164

  Richelson, Jeffrey T ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79957911361     PISSN: 08850607     EISSN: 15210561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08850609708435340     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Nick Eftimiades, “DHS Stands Up,”Communique, October 1995, pp. 1, 10.
2. U.S. Congress, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, Report 104-578, Part I. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996), p. 31.
3. Walter Pincus, “Panels Continue Impasse on Intelligence,”Washington Post, 7 June 1996, p. A21
4. H.R. 3259, “Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997,”Congressional Record, 12 October 1996.
5. Arthur Darling, The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government to 1950 (University Park, Pa.: Penn State Press, 1990), p. 182.
6. NSCID 5, “Espionage and Counterespionage Operations,” 23 August 1951
7. Darling D, The Central Intelligence Agency, p. 222.
8. Wayne G. Jackson, Allen Welsh Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence, 26 February 1953 - 29 November 1961 (Washington, D.C.: CIA Historical Staff, 1973), Volume 2, pp. 120-121.
9. Jeffrey T. Richelson, The U.S. Intelligence Community (Boulder, Co: Westview Press, 1995), pp. 69-72.
10. Jackson J, Allen Welsh Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence, Vol. 2, pp. 124, 144.
11. Jeffrey T. Richelson, “Task Force 157: The U.S. Navy’s Secret Intelligence Service.”Intelligence and National Security, 11, 1 January 1996, pp. 106-145.
12. Richelson R, The U.S. Intelligence Community, p. 248.
13. Jackson J, Allen Welsh Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence, Volume 2, p. 120n.
14. Benjamin Schemmer, The Raid (New York: Harper & Row, 1975), pp. 26-27
15. AFISR 23-2, “Organization and Functions: Air Force Special Activities Center,” 20 December 1984, p. 2.
16. Richelson R, The U.S. Intelligence Community, p. 246.
17. Wyman H. Packard, A Century of U.S. Naval Intelligence (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996), p. 133.
18. Anity H. Beasy, 1127 USAF Field Activities Group (AFNIA), 1 January - 30 June 1967, (Washington, D.C.: Air Force Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, n.d.), p. 4
19. Anity H. Beasy, History of the Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, July - December 1967, (Washington, D.C.: OACSI, n.d.), p. 48.
20. Anity H. Beasy, History of the Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, July - December 1967, p. 49.
21. Steven Emerson, Secret Warriors: Inside the Covert Military Operations of the Reagan Era (New York: Putnam, 1988), p. 83
22. Raymond Bonner, “Secret Pentagon Intelligence Unit is Disclosed,”The New York Times, 11 May 1983, p. A13
23. Robert C. Toth, “U.S. Spying: Partnership Re-Emerges,” Los Angeles Times, 14 November 1983, pp. 1, 12.
24. Jeffrey T. Richelson, ‘“Truth Conquers All Chains’: The U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, 1981-1989,” forthcoming.
25. U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command, Annual Historical Review, U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command, Fiscal Year 1991, (Ft. Belvoir, Va: History Office, INSCOM, n.d.) pp. 52, 54.
26. U.S. Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Dictionary of Military Terms (New York: Arco, 1988), pp. 253-254.
27. U.S. Department of Defense, “Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review, 1 October 1990 to 30 September 1991, p. 4-23.
28. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review: 1 October 1991 to 30 September 1992, p. 4-20.
29. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review: 1 October 1991 to 30 September 1992, pp. 4-20 4-21.
30. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review: 1 October 1991 to 30 September 1992, p. 4-22.
31. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review: 1 October 1991 to 30 September 1992, p. 4-22
32. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence), Plan for the Consolidation of Defense HUMINT, 1993, p. 1.
33. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review: 1 October 1993 - 30 September 1994 (Washington, D.C.: ODCSI, n.d.), p. 4-9.
34. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, “National Military Intelligence Collection Center Changes Command,”Communique, July 1995, p. 2.
35. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, “Department of Defense HUMINT Awards Presented,”Communique, 22August 1994, p. 6.
36. Barbara Starr, “Military NetworkNow Handles DoD HUMINT,”Jane’s Defence Weekly, 11 March 1995, p. 13
37. Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense Annual Report to the President and the Congress, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995), p. 240
38. Tony Capaccio, “CIA Coaches Pentagon on Setting Up Commercial Spy Fronts,”Defense Week, 8 January 1996, p. 3
39. George J. Lardner Jr., “U.S. Military Spies in Fedoras?,”Washington Post, 18 July 1990.
40. Walter Pincus, “CIA, Military Spy Mission for Bosnia,” Washington Post, January 13, 1996, pp. Al, A14
41. Tony Capaccio, “New Pentagon Spy Service Conducted Operations in Haiti, “Defense Week, 17 April 1995, pp. 1, 9, 12.
42. Tony Capaccio, “Douglas Waller, “The Soldier Spies,”Time, 29 May 1995, p. 31.
43. Walter Pincus, “CIA, Military Spy Mission for Bosnia,” Washington Post, 13 January 1996, pp. Al, A14.
44. Steven Mufson, “China Expels Two U.S. Attachés Accused of Spying,” Washington Post, 3 August 1995, pp. Al, A27.
45. Martin Sieff, “Two American officers ordered out of China,” Washington Times, 3 August 1995, pp. Al, A16.
46. Linda Chong, “Expelled Americans arrive in Hong Kong,”Washington Times, 4 August 1995, p. A15.
47. Tim Weiner, “China Detains U.S. Attaché and Seeks Recall,”The New York Times, 17 January 1996, p. A26
48. Steven Mufson, “U.S. and Japanese Attachés Detained Twice, China Says,” Washington Post, 18 January 1996, p. A 19.
49. Darling D, The Central Intelligence Agency, p. 13.
50. Darling D, “Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community, Preparing for the 21st Century: An Appraisal of U.S. Intelligence (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996), p. 114.
51. Darling D, “The Brown Commission and the Future of Intelligence,” Studies in Intelligence 39, 5 1996, pp. 1-9.
52. Darling D, “Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community, Preparing for the 21st Century, p. 114.
53. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review, 1 October 1992 - 30 September 1993, p. 4-25.
54. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Annual Historical Review, 1 October 1990 to 30 September 1991, pp. 4-10 4-11.
55. U.S. Congress, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, IC21: Intelligence Community in the 21st Century, pp. 20, 195, 220
56. U.S.Congress, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, IC 21: Intelligence Community in the 21st Century, p. 201.
57. U.S. Congress, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, IC21: Intelligence Community in the 21st Century, p. 218; Interview with senior intelligence official.
58. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, IC 21: Intelligence Community in the 21st Century, pp. 20, 195, 220.
59. Walter Pincus, “Pentagon to Spy More Overseas,” Washington Post, 30 October 1995, pp. Al, A7.