메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 589, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 2901-2916

Specific modulation of corticospinal and spinal excitabilities during maximal voluntary isometric, shortening and lengthening contractions in synergist muscles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; HOFFMANN REFLEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MAXIMAL VOLUNTARY ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MAXIMAL VOLUNTARY LENGTHENING CONTRACTION; MAXIMAL VOLUNTARY SHORTENING CONTRACTION; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NERVE STIMULATION; NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOLEUS MUSCLE; SPINAL EXCITABILITY; TIBIAL NERVE; TORQUE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 79957821054     PISSN: 00223751     EISSN: 14697793     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.207472     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0028575338 scopus 로고
    • Response of arm flexor muscles to magnetic and electrical brain stimulation during shortening and lengthening tasks in man
    • Abbruzzese G, Morena M, Spadavecchia L & Schieppati M (1994). Response of arm flexor muscles to magnetic and electrical brain stimulation during shortening and lengthening tasks in man. J Physiol 481, 499-507.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.481 , pp. 499-507
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Morena, M.2    Spadavecchia, L.3    Schieppati, M.4
  • 3
    • 66849131539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vastus lateralis surface and single motor unit electromyography during shortening, lengthening and isometric contractions corrected for mode-dependent differences in force-generating capacity
    • Altenburg TM, de Ruiter CJ, Verdijk PW, van Mechelen W & de Haan A (2009). Vastus lateralis surface and single motor unit electromyography during shortening, lengthening and isometric contractions corrected for mode-dependent differences in force-generating capacity. Acta Physiol 196, 315-328.
    • (2009) Acta Physiol , vol.196 , pp. 315-328
    • Altenburg, T.M.1    de Ruiter, C.J.2    Verdijk, P.W.3    van Mechelen, W.4    de Haan, A.5
  • 5
    • 0033939825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition and homosynaptic depression: a comparison between lower and upper limbs in normal human subjects and patients with hemiplegia
    • Aymard C, Katz R, Lafitte C, Lo E, Penicaud A, Pradat-Diehl P & Raoul S (2000). Presynaptic inhibition and homosynaptic depression: a comparison between lower and upper limbs in normal human subjects and patients with hemiplegia. Brain 123, 1688-1702.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1688-1702
    • Aymard, C.1    Katz, R.2    Lafitte, C.3    Lo, E.4    Penicaud, A.5    Pradat-Diehl, P.6    Raoul, S.7
  • 6
    • 0017904942 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindle activity in man during shortening and lengthening contractions
    • Burke D, Hagbarth KE & Lofstedt L (1978). Muscle spindle activity in man during shortening and lengthening contractions. J Physiol 277, 131-142.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.277 , pp. 131-142
    • Burke, D.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Lofstedt, L.3
  • 7
    • 0032869111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings
    • Chen R, Lozano AM & Ashby P (1999). Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings. Exp Brain Res 128, 539-542.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 539-542
    • Chen, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Ashby, P.3
  • 8
    • 0036092610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common drive in motor units of a synergistic muscle pair
    • De Luca CJ & Erim Z (2002). Common drive in motor units of a synergistic muscle pair. J Neurophysiol 87, 2200-2204.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 2200-2204
    • De Luca, C.J.1    Erim, Z.2
  • 9
    • 0030986046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway
    • Devanne H, Lavoie BA & Capaday C (1997). Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp Brain Res 114, 329-338.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 329-338
    • Devanne, H.1    Lavoie, B.A.2    Capaday, C.3
  • 10
    • 57749097783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of shortening and lengthening contractions: influence of task constraints
    • Duchateau J & Enoka RM (2008). Neural control of shortening and lengthening contractions: influence of task constraints. J Physiol 586, 5853-5864.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 5853-5864
    • Duchateau, J.1    Enoka, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 27144543603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evoked H-reflex and V-wave responses during maximal isometric, concentric, and eccentric muscle contraction
    • Duclay J & Martin A (2005). Evoked H-reflex and V-wave responses during maximal isometric, concentric, and eccentric muscle contraction. J Neurophysiol 94, 3555-3562.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 3555-3562
    • Duclay, J.1    Martin, A.2
  • 12
    • 40949095649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal reflex plasticity during maximal dynamic contractions after eccentric training
    • Duclay J, Martin A, Robbe A & Pousson M (2008). Spinal reflex plasticity during maximal dynamic contractions after eccentric training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40, 722-734.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 722-734
    • Duclay, J.1    Martin, A.2    Robbe, A.3    Pousson, M.4
  • 13
    • 68949170585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angular velocity on soleus and medial gastrocnemius H-reflex during maximal concentric and eccentric muscle contraction
    • Duclay J, Robbe A, Pousson M & Martin A (2009). Effect of angular velocity on soleus and medial gastrocnemius H-reflex during maximal concentric and eccentric muscle contraction. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 19, 948-956.
    • (2009) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.19 , pp. 948-956
    • Duclay, J.1    Robbe, A.2    Pousson, M.3    Martin, A.4
  • 14
    • 0018198760 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of mechanical performance by stretch during tetanic contractions of vertebrate skeletal muscle fibres
    • Edman KA, Elzinga G & Noble MI (1978). Enhancement of mechanical performance by stretch during tetanic contractions of vertebrate skeletal muscle fibres. J Physiol 281, 139-155.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.281 , pp. 139-155
    • Edman, K.A.1    Elzinga, G.2    Noble, M.I.3
  • 15
    • 77954328472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in dynamic plantar flexor strength after resistance training are associated with increased voluntary activation and V-to-M ratio
    • Ekblom MM (2010). Improvements in dynamic plantar flexor strength after resistance training are associated with increased voluntary activation and V-to-M ratio. J Appl Physiol 109, 19-26.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.109 , pp. 19-26
    • Ekblom, M.M.1
  • 16
    • 0030479383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system
    • Enoka RM (1996). Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. J Appl Physiol 81, 2339-2346.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 2339-2346
    • Enoka, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 4544313216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct brain activation patterns for human maximal voluntary eccentric and concentric muscle actions
    • Fang Y, Siemionow V, Sahgal V, Xiong F & Yue GH (2004). Distinct brain activation patterns for human maximal voluntary eccentric and concentric muscle actions. Brain Res 1023, 200-212.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1023 , pp. 200-212
    • Fang, Y.1    Siemionow, V.2    Sahgal, V.3    Xiong, F.4    Yue, G.H.5
  • 18
    • 42749086313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electromyographic activity during eccentrically versus concentrically loaded isometric contractions
    • Garner JC, Blackburn T, Weimar W & Campbell B (2008). Comparison of electromyographic activity during eccentrically versus concentrically loaded isometric contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 18, 466-471.
    • (2008) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.18 , pp. 466-471
    • Garner, J.C.1    Blackburn, T.2    Weimar, W.3    Campbell, B.4
  • 19
    • 0024382092 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral effects on the amplitude of monopolar and bipolar H-reflex potentials from the soleus muscle
    • Gerilovsky L, Tsvetinov P & Trenkova G (1989). Peripheral effects on the amplitude of monopolar and bipolar H-reflex potentials from the soleus muscle. Exp Brain Res 76, 173-181.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.76 , pp. 173-181
    • Gerilovsky, L.1    Tsvetinov, P.2    Trenkova, G.3
  • 20
    • 65949120183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability at the motoneuron pool and motor cortex is specifically modulated in lengthening compared to isometric contractions
    • Gruber M, Linnamo V, Strojnik V, Rantalainen T & Avela J (2009). Excitability at the motoneuron pool and motor cortex is specifically modulated in lengthening compared to isometric contractions. J Neurophysiol 101, 2030-2040.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 2030-2040
    • Gruber, M.1    Linnamo, V.2    Strojnik, V.3    Rantalainen, T.4    Avela, J.5
  • 21
    • 0025343806 scopus 로고
    • The effect of joint velocity on the contribution of the antagonist musculature to knee stiffness and laxity
    • Hagood S, Solomonow M, Baratta R, Zhou BH & D'Ambrosia R (1990). The effect of joint velocity on the contribution of the antagonist musculature to knee stiffness and laxity. Am J Sports Med 18, 182-187.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 182-187
    • Hagood, S.1    Solomonow, M.2    Baratta, R.3    Zhou, B.H.4    D'Ambrosia, R.5
  • 22
    • 0033813270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures
    • Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C & Rau G (2000). Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 10, 361-374.
    • (2000) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.10 , pp. 361-374
    • Hermens, H.J.1    Freriks, B.2    Disselhorst-Klug, C.3    Rau, G.4
  • 23
    • 0023159148 scopus 로고
    • Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of I a fibres: a study in man and the cat
    • Hultborn H, Meunier S, Morin C & Pierrot-Deseilligny E (1987). Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of I a fibres: a study in man and the cat. J Physiol 389, 729-756.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.389 , pp. 729-756
    • Hultborn, H.1    Meunier, S.2    Morin, C.3    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.4
  • 24
    • 0027177859 scopus 로고
    • Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction
    • Inghilleri M, Berardelli A, Cruccu G & Manfredi M (1993). Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction. J Physiol 466, 521-534.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.466 , pp. 521-534
    • Inghilleri, M.1    Berardelli, A.2    Cruccu, G.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 25
    • 84944496848 scopus 로고
    • The relation between force and speed in muscular contraction
    • Katz B (1939). The relation between force and speed in muscular contraction. J Physiol 96, 45-64.
    • (1939) J Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 45-64
    • Katz, B.1
  • 26
    • 40949149019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal mechanisms contribute to differences in the time to failure of submaximal fatiguing contractions performed with different loads
    • Klass M, Levenez M, Enoka RM & Duchateau J (2008). Spinal mechanisms contribute to differences in the time to failure of submaximal fatiguing contractions performed with different loads. J Neurophysiol 99, 1096-1104.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.99 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Klass, M.1    Levenez, M.2    Enoka, R.M.3    Duchateau, J.4
  • 28
    • 0035843978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic modulation of corticomotor excitability during passive movement of the upper limb: effects of movement frequency and muscle specificity
    • Lewis GN, Byblow WD & Carson RG (2001). Phasic modulation of corticomotor excitability during passive movement of the upper limb: effects of movement frequency and muscle specificity. Brain Res 900, 282-294.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.900 , pp. 282-294
    • Lewis, G.N.1    Byblow, W.D.2    Carson, R.G.3
  • 29
    • 0033822955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force and EMG power spectrum during and after eccentric and concentric fatigue
    • Linnamo V, Bottas R & Komi PV (2000). Force and EMG power spectrum during and after eccentric and concentric fatigue. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 10, 293-300.
    • (2000) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.10 , pp. 293-300
    • Linnamo, V.1    Bottas, R.2    Komi, P.V.3
  • 30
    • 0037290801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit activation patterns during isometric, concentric and eccentric actions at different force levels
    • Linnamo V, Moritani T, Nicol C & Komi PV (2003). Motor unit activation patterns during isometric, concentric and eccentric actions at different force levels. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 13, 93-101.
    • (2003) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.13 , pp. 93-101
    • Linnamo, V.1    Moritani, T.2    Nicol, C.3    Komi, P.V.4
  • 31
    • 0036259880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue and motor cortical excitability during repeated shortening and lengthening actions
    • Loscher WN & Nordlund MM (2002). Central fatigue and motor cortical excitability during repeated shortening and lengthening actions. Muscle Nerve 25, 864-872.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 864-872
    • Loscher, W.N.1    Nordlund, M.M.2
  • 32
    • 33744908264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Output of human motoneuron pools to corticospinal inputs during voluntary contractions
    • Martin PG, Gandevia SC & Taylor JL (2006). Output of human motoneuron pools to corticospinal inputs during voluntary contractions. J Neurophysiol 95, 3512-3518.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 3512-3518
    • Martin, P.G.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Taylor, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 0035234413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface electromyography for noninvasive characterization of muscle
    • Merletti R, Rainoldi A & Farina D (2001). Surface electromyography for noninvasive characterization of muscle. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 29, 20-25.
    • (2001) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.29 , pp. 20-25
    • Merletti, R.1    Rainoldi, A.2    Farina, D.3
  • 34
    • 0034141992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tension changes in the cat soleus muscle following slow stretch or shortening of the contracting muscle
    • Morgan DL, Whitehead NP, Wise AK, Gregory JE & Proske U (2000). Tension changes in the cat soleus muscle following slow stretch or shortening of the contracting muscle. J Physiol 522, 503-513.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.522 , pp. 503-513
    • Morgan, D.L.1    Whitehead, N.P.2    Wise, A.K.3    Gregory, J.E.4    Proske, U.5
  • 35
    • 0031923360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents in humans
    • Meunier S & Pierrot-Deseilligny E (1998). Cortical control of presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents in humans. Exp Brain Res 119, 415-426.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.119 , pp. 415-426
    • Meunier, S.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 36
    • 0031039755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans
    • Nakamura H, Kitagawa H, Kawaguchi Y & Tsuji H (1997). Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans. J Physiol 498, 817-823.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.498 , pp. 817-823
    • Nakamura, H.1    Kitagawa, H.2    Kawaguchi, Y.3    Tsuji, H.4
  • 37
    • 0027280659 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of presynaptic inhibition during co-contraction of antagonistic muscles in man
    • Nielsen J & Kagamihara Y (1993). The regulation of presynaptic inhibition during co-contraction of antagonistic muscles in man. J Physiol 464, 575-593.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.464 , pp. 575-593
    • Nielsen, J.1    Kagamihara, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0028228876 scopus 로고
    • Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man?
    • Nielsen J & Petersen N (1994). Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man? J Physiol 477, 47-58.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.477 , pp. 47-58
    • Nielsen, J.1    Petersen, N.2
  • 39
    • 0037131101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the soleus H-reflex as a function of activation during controlled lengthening and shortening actions
    • Nordlund MM, Thorstensson A & Cresswell AG (2002). Variations in the soleus H-reflex as a function of activation during controlled lengthening and shortening actions. Brain Res 952, 301-307.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.952 , pp. 301-307
    • Nordlund, M.M.1    Thorstensson, A.2    Cresswell, A.G.3
  • 40
    • 1842455346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical silent period: intrinsic variability and relation to the waveform of the transcranial magnetic stimulation pulse
    • Orth M & Rothwell JC (2004). The cortical silent period: intrinsic variability and relation to the waveform of the transcranial magnetic stimulation pulse. Clin Neurophysiol 115, 1076-1082.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Orth, M.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 57349138819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal-evoked responses in lower limb muscles during voluntary contractions at varying strengths
    • Oya T, Hoffman BW & Cresswell AG (2008). Corticospinal-evoked responses in lower limb muscles during voluntary contractions at varying strengths. J Appl Physiol 105, 1527-1532.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Oya, T.1    Hoffman, B.W.2    Cresswell, A.G.3
  • 42
    • 0033745018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue during concentric and eccentric contractions
    • Pasquet B, Carpentier A, Duchateau J & Hainaut K (2000). Muscle fatigue during concentric and eccentric contractions. Muscle Nerve 23, 1727-1735.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Pasquet, B.1    Carpentier, A.2    Duchateau, J.3    Hainaut, K.4
  • 43
    • 33846176911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ia-afferent input to motoneurons during shortening and lengthening muscle contractions in humans
    • Petersen NT, Butler JE, Carpenter MG & Cresswell AG (2007). Ia-afferent input to motoneurons during shortening and lengthening muscle contractions in humans. J Appl Physiol 102, 144-148.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 144-148
    • Petersen, N.T.1    Butler, J.E.2    Carpenter, M.G.3    Cresswell, A.G.4
  • 45
    • 0035425701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H-reflex modulation during passive lengthening and shortening of the human triceps surae
    • Pinniger GJ, Nordlund M, Steele JR & Cresswell AG (2001). H-reflex modulation during passive lengthening and shortening of the human triceps surae. J Physiol 534, 913-923.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.534 , pp. 913-923
    • Pinniger, G.J.1    Nordlund, M.2    Steele, J.R.3    Cresswell, A.G.4
  • 46
    • 0034077322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tension regulation during lengthening and shortening actions of the human soleus muscle
    • Pinniger GJ, Steele JR, Thorstensson A & Cresswell AG (2000). Tension regulation during lengthening and shortening actions of the human soleus muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol 81, 375-383.
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 375-383
    • Pinniger, G.J.1    Steele, J.R.2    Thorstensson, A.3    Cresswell, A.G.4
  • 47
    • 0023205107 scopus 로고
    • Reflex excitability of human soleus motoneurones during voluntary shortening or lengthening contractions
    • Romano C & Schieppati M (1987). Reflex excitability of human soleus motoneurones during voluntary shortening or lengthening contractions. J Physiol 390, 271-284.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.390 , pp. 271-284
    • Romano, C.1    Schieppati, M.2
  • 49
    • 0032743163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate spinal cord revisited
    • Rudomin P & Schmidt RF (1999). Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate spinal cord revisited. Exp Brain Res 129, 1-37.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 1-37
    • Rudomin, P.1    Schmidt, R.F.2
  • 50
    • 0030753785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in corticomotor excitation and inhibition during prolonged submaximal muscle contractions
    • Sacco P, Thickbroom GW, Thompson ML & Mastaglia FL (1997). Changes in corticomotor excitation and inhibition during prolonged submaximal muscle contractions. Muscle Nerve 20, 1158-1166.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Sacco, P.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Thompson, M.L.3    Mastaglia, F.L.4
  • 51
    • 0023079269 scopus 로고
    • The Hoffmann reflex: a means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man
    • Schieppati M (1987). The Hoffmann reflex: a means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man. Prog Neurobiol 28, 345-376.
    • (1987) Prog Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 345-376
    • Schieppati, M.1
  • 52
    • 0025675719 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of Ia fibres from synergistic and antagonistic muscles onto interneurones inhibitory to soleus in humans
    • Schieppati M, Romano C & Gritti I (1990). Convergence of Ia fibres from synergistic and antagonistic muscles onto interneurones inhibitory to soleus in humans. J Physiol 431, 365-377.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.431 , pp. 365-377
    • Schieppati, M.1    Romano, C.2    Gritti, I.3
  • 53
    • 33947324824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of corticospinal excitability during lengthening and shortening contractions in the first dorsal interosseus muscle of humans
    • Sekiguchi H, Kohno Y, Hirano T, Akai M, Nakajima Y & Nakazawa K (2007). Modulation of corticospinal excitability during lengthening and shortening contractions in the first dorsal interosseus muscle of humans. Exp Brain Res 178, 374-384.
    • (2007) Exp Brain Res , vol.178 , pp. 374-384
    • Sekiguchi, H.1    Kohno, Y.2    Hirano, T.3    Akai, M.4    Nakajima, Y.5    Nakazawa, K.6
  • 54
    • 0038507730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in recruitment properties of the corticospinal pathway between lengthening and shortening contractions in human soleus muscle
    • Sekiguchi H, Nakazawa K & Suzuki S (2003). Differences in recruitment properties of the corticospinal pathway between lengthening and shortening contractions in human soleus muscle. Brain Res 977, 169-179.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.977 , pp. 169-179
    • Sekiguchi, H.1    Nakazawa, K.2    Suzuki, S.3
  • 55
    • 34548567843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of voluntary contraction and inter-stimulus interval on the human soleus H-reflex
    • Stein RB, Estabrooks KL, McGie S, Roth MJ & Jones KE (2007). Quantifying the effects of voluntary contraction and inter-stimulus interval on the human soleus H-reflex. Exp Brain Res 182, 309-319.
    • (2007) Exp Brain Res , vol.182 , pp. 309-319
    • Stein, R.B.1    Estabrooks, K.L.2    McGie, S.3    Roth, M.J.4    Jones, K.E.5
  • 56
    • 33646203124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation at the cervicomedullary junction in human subjects
    • Taylor JL (2006). Stimulation at the cervicomedullary junction in human subjects. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 16, 215-223.
    • (2006) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.16 , pp. 215-223
    • Taylor, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 0030663712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of contraction strength on responses in biceps brachii and adductor pollicis to transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Taylor JL, Allen GM, Butler JE & Gandevia SC (1997). Effect of contraction strength on responses in biceps brachii and adductor pollicis to transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 117, 472-478.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 472-478
    • Taylor, J.L.1    Allen, G.M.2    Butler, J.E.3    Gandevia, S.C.4
  • 58
    • 1642414928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive stimulation of the human corticospinal tract
    • Taylor JL & Gandevia SC (2004). Noninvasive stimulation of the human corticospinal tract. J Appl Physiol 96, 1496-1503.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 1496-1503
    • Taylor, J.L.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 59
    • 11344284115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindle feedback differs between the soleus and gastrocnemius in humans
    • Tucker KJ & Türker KS (2004). Muscle spindle feedback differs between the soleus and gastrocnemius in humans. Somatosens Mot Res 21, 189-197.
    • (2004) Somatosens Mot Res , vol.21 , pp. 189-197
    • Tucker, K.J.1    Türker, K.S.2
  • 60
    • 0025904904 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous electrical stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the level of the pyramidal decussation in humans
    • Ugawa Y, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Thompson PD & Marsden CD (1991). Percutaneous electrical stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the level of the pyramidal decussation in humans. Ann Neurol 29, 418-427.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 418-427
    • Ugawa, Y.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Day, B.L.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 61
    • 0015166272 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of 'late' responses evoked in muscles during effort
    • Upton AR, McComas AJ & Sica RE (1971). Potentiation of 'late' responses evoked in muscles during effort. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34, 699-711.
    • (1971) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 699-711
    • Upton, A.R.1    McComas, A.J.2    Sica, R.E.3
  • 62
    • 0032520860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent hyperpolarization of human motor axons produced by natural activity
    • Vagg R, Mogyoros I, Kiernan MC & Burke D (1998). Activity-dependent hyperpolarization of human motor axons produced by natural activity. J Physiol 507, 919-925.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.507 , pp. 919-925
    • Vagg, R.1    Mogyoros, I.2    Kiernan, M.C.3    Burke, D.4
  • 63


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.