The influence of α-zirconium phosphate on fire performance of EVA and PS composites

Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Volumn 22, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1123-1130

  Lu, Hongdian ^a,b   Wilkie, Charles A ^c  

^a HEFEI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^c Marquette University   (United States)

Author keywords

Cone calorimetry; Intumescent flame retardants; Poly(ethylene co vinyl acetate); Polystyrene; Zirconium phosphate

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION PRO-CESS; CONE CALORIMETRY; FIRE PERFORMANCE; FLAME RETARDANCY; FLAMMABILITY PROPERTIES; HIGH TEMPERATURE; INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT; MELT BLENDING; NANOMETER LEVEL; PARTIAL REPLACEMENT; PEAK HEAT RELEASE RATES; POLY (ETHYLENE-CO-VINYL ACETATE); TIME TO PEAK; ZIRCONIUM PHOSPHATE;

BLENDING; CALORIMETRY; CLAY MINERALS; COMBUSTION; ETHYLENE; FLAME RETARDANTS; MALEIC ANHYDRIDE; PHOSPHATES; POLYSTYRENES; STYRENE; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS; ZIRCONIUM;

ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 79957796150     PISSN: 10427147     EISSN: 10991581     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pat.1923     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. S. S. Ray, M. Okamoto, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 67, 1539-1641.
2. J. W. Gilman, C. L. Jackson, A. B. Morgan, R. Harris, E. Manias, E. P. Giannelis, M. Wuthenow, D. Hilton, S. H. Phillips, Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1866-1873.
3. J. Marini, M. C. Branciforti, C. Lotti, Polym. Adv. Technol. 2010, 21(6), 408-417.
4. Y. J. Chen, Z. P. Fang, C. Z. Yang, Y. Wang, Z. H. Guo, Y. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 115, 777-783.
5. M. R. Kamal, J. U. Calderon, R. B. Lennox, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2009, 23(5), 663-688.
6. H. J. Sue, K. T. Gam, N. Bestaoui, N. Spurr, A. Clearfield, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16(2), 242-249.
7. L. Y. Sun, W. J. Boo, H. J. Sue, A. Clearfield, New J. Chem. 2007, 31, 39-43.
8. C. Trobajo, S. A. Khainakov, A. Espina, J. R. Garcia, Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1287-1790.
9. J. Z. Wang, Y. Hu, Y. Tang, Z. Y. Chen, Mater. Res. Bull. 2003, 38(8), 1301-1308.
10. M. Casciola, D. Capitani, A. Donnadio, G. Munari, M. Pica, Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49, 3329-3336.
11. M. Casciola, G. Alberti, A. Donnadio, M. Pica, F. Marmottini, A. Bottino, P. Piaggio, J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15(39), 4262-4267.
12. W. J. Boo, L. Y. Sun, J. Liu, A. Clearfield, H. J. Sue, M. J. Mullins, H. Pham, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007, 67, 262-269.
13. H. N. Kim, S. W. Keller, T. E. Mallouk, Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 1414-1421.
14. H. X. Wu, C. H. Liu, J. G. Chen, Y. J. Yang, Y. Chen, Polym. Int. 2010, 59, 923-930.
15. A. Clearfield, G. D. Smith, Inorg. Chem. 1969, 8(3), 431-436.
16. Q. L. Tai, Y. C. Kan, L. J. Chen, W. Y. Xing, Y. Hu, L. Song, React. Funct. Polym. 2010, 70, 340-345.
17. D. Y. Wang, X.Q. Liu, J. S. Wang, Y. Z. Wang, A. A. Stec, T.R. Hull, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94, 544-549.
18. D. D. Yang, Y. Hu, L. Song, S. B. Nie, S. Q. He, Y. B. Cai, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2008, 93, 2014-2018.
19. Inamuddinn, S. A. Khan, W. A. Siddiqui, A. A. Khan, Talanta 2007, 71, 841-847.
20. F. J. Pern, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1993, 41(2), 125-139.
21. F. J. Pern, A. W. Czanderna, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C 1992, 25(1-2), 3-23.
22. R. Zhang, Y. Hu, B. G. Li, Z. Y. Chen, W. C. Fan, J. Mater. Sci. 2007, 42, 5641-5646.
23. M. Zanetti, G. Camino, R. Thomann, R. Mullhaupt, Polymer 2001, 42(10), 4501-4507.
24. M. Zanetti, G. Camino, R. Mulhaupt, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2001, 74(3), 413-417.
25. A. Riva, M. Zanetti, M. Braglia, G. Camino, L. Falqui, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002, 77(2), 299-304.
26. Norrish reaction. Available at.
27. H. Ukei, T. Hirose, S. Horikawa, Y. Takai, M. Taka, N. Azuma, A. Ueno, Catal. Today 2000, 62, 67-75.
28. R. Lin, R. L. White, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1997, 63(10), 1287-1298.
29. D. Y. Wang, K. Echols, C. A. Wilkie, Fire Mater. 2005, 29, 283-294.
30. J. Zhang, X. Y. Wang, F. Zhang, A. R. Horrocks, Polym. Test. 2004, 23, 225-230.