Kinematic characteristics of elite men's and women's 20km race walking and their variation during the race

Sports Biomechanics

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 110-124

  Hanley, Brian ^a   Bissas, Athanassios ^a   Drake, Andrew ^a  

^a LEEDS METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Athletics; Gait; Motion analysis; Race walking

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BIOMECHANICS; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; VIDEORECORDING; WALKING;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BIOMECHANICS; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMANS; IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; MALE; VIDEO RECORDING; WALKING;

EID: 79957791850     PISSN: 14763141     EISSN: 17526116     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14763141.2011.569566     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Abdel-Aziz, Y. I., & Karara, H. M. (1971). Direct linear transformation from comparator coordinates into space coordinates in close range photogrammetry. In American Society of Photogrammetry (Eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Close Range Photogrammetry (pp. 1-18). Falls Church, VA: American Society of Photogrammetry.
2. Atwater, A. E. (1990). Gender differences in distance running. In P. R. Cavanagh (Ed.), Biomechanics of distance running (pp. 321-362). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
3. Bahamonde, R. E., & Stevens, R. R. (2006). Comparison of two methods of manual digitization on accuracy and time of completion. In H. Schwameder, G. Strutzenberger, V. Fastenbauer, S. Lindinger, & E. Müller (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXIV International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 650-653). Salzburg: International Society of Biomechanics in Sports.
4. Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet, i (8476), 307-310.
5. Cairns, M., Burdette, R., Pisciotta, J., & Simon, S. (1986). A biomechanical analysis of racewalking gait. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 18, 446-453.
6. De Angelis, M., & Menchinelli, C. (1992). Times of flight, frequency and length of stride in race walking. In R. Rodano (Ed.), Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 85-88). Milan: International Society of Biomechanics in Sports.
7. De Leva, P. (1996). Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters. Journal of Biomechanics, 29, 1223-1230.
8. Donà, G., Preatoni, E., Cobelli, C., Rodano, R., & Harrison, A. J. (2009). Application of functional principal component analysis in race walking: An emerging methodology. Sports Biomechanics, 8, 284-301.
9. Douglass, B. L., & Garrett, G. E. (1984). Biomechanics of elite junior race walkers. In J. Terauds (Ed.), Proceedings of the I International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 91-96). Del Mar, CA: Research Center for Sports.
10. Giakas, G., & Baltzopoulos, V. (1997a). A comparison of automatic filtering techniques applied to biomechanical walking data. Journal of Biomechanics, 30, 847-850.
11. Giakas, G., & Baltzopoulos, V. (1997b). Optimal digital filtering requires a different cut-off frequency strategy for the determination of the higher derivatives. Journal of Biomechanics, 30, 851-855.
12. Hoga, K., Ae, M., Enomoto, Y., Yokozawa, T., & Fujii, N. (2003). Mechanical energy flow in the recovery leg of eliterace walkers. Sports Biomechanics, 2, 1-13.
13. International Association of Athletics Federations. (2009a). Competition Rules 2010 - 2011. Retrieved from http://www.iaaf.org/aboutiaaf/publications/rules/index.html
14. International Association of Athletics Federations. (2009b). Biographies - IAAF World Athletics Series athletes: 1999 onwards. Retrieved from www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/index.html
15. Knicker, A., & Loch, M. (1990). Race walking technique and judging - the final report of the International Athletic Federation research project. New Studies in Athletics, 5 (3), 25-38.
16. Lafortune, M., Cochrane, A., & Wright, A. (1989). Selected biomechanical parameters of race walking. Excel, 5 (3), 15-17.
17. Murray, M. P., Guten, G. N., Mollinger, L. A., & Gardner, G. M. (1983). Kinematic and electromyographic patterns of Olympic race walkers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 68-74.
18. Ruhling, R., & Hopkins, J. (1990). Race walking. In T. Reilly (Ed.), Physiology of sports. London: E&FN Spon.
19. Sanzén, L., Forsberg, A., and Westlin, N. (1986). Anterior tibial compartment pressure during race walking. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 14, 136-138.
20. Schache, A. G., Blanch, P., Rath, D., Wrigley, T., & Bennell, K. (2003). Differences between the sexes in the three-dimensional angular rotations of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during treadmill running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 105-118.
21. White, S. C., & Winter, D. (1985). Mechanical power analysis of the lower limb musculature in race walking. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1, 15-24.
22. Winter, D. A. (2005). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.