The potential for using slags activated with near neutral salts as immobilisation matrices for nuclear wastes containing reactive metals

Journal of Nuclear Materials

Volumn 413, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 183-192

  Bai, Y ^a,d   Collier, N C ^a,c   Milestone, N B ^a   Yang, C H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

^b CHONGQING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c NATIONAL NUCLEAR LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^d QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALI ION; BLAST FURNACE SLAGS; CALCIUM HYDROXIDES; CEMENT HYDRATION; CEMENT SYSTEM; CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS; CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS; COMPOSITE CEMENTS; HIGH PH; IMMOBILISATION; INTERMEDIATE LEVEL; LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES; NEUTRAL SALTS; NUCLEAR WASTE; PULVERISED FUEL ASHES; REACTIVE METALS; SLAG HYDRATION;

ALKALINITY; BLAST FURNACES; FURNACES; GAS BURNERS; GYPSUM; HYDRATED LIME; HYDRATION; METAL REFINERIES; PORTLAND CEMENT; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; RADIOACTIVITY; SALTS;

SLAGS;

EID: 79957765045     PISSN: 00223115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.04.011     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. M. Hayes, Personal Communication, Nexia Solutions, 2005.
2. A. Setiadi, N.B. Milestone, J. Hill, and M. Hayes Adv. Appl. Ceram. 105 2006
3. V.D. Glukhovsky Soil Silicates 1959 Goosstrou Publisher Kiev
4. V.D. Glukhovsky, P.V. Krivenko, G.S. Rostovskaya, V.J. Timkovich, V.L. Pankratov, Binder, US Patent 4410365, 1983.
5. P.V. Krivenko Special Slag-Alkaline Cements 1992 Budivelnik Publisher Kiev
6. S.D. Wang Mag. Concr. Res. 43 1991 29 35
7. C.J. Shi, X.Q. Wu, and M.S. Tang Adv. Cem. Res. 5 1993 1 7
8. R. Andersson, H.E. Gram, Properties of alkali-activated slag, in: R. Andersson, H.E. Gram, J. Malolepszy, J. Deja, (Eds.), Alkali-Activated Slag, Swedish Cement and Concrete Institute Report, vol 1.88, 1988, pp. 9-65.
9. B. Fross Silic. Ind. 48 1983 79 82
10. D.M. Roy, and M.R. Silsbee Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 179 1991 203 218
11. D.M. Roy, and M.R. Silsbee Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 245 1992 153 164
12. W.J. Clarke, and M. Helal Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 179 1991 219 232
13. H M Customs and Excise, A General Guide to Climate Change Levy, Notice CCL1, 2002.
14. D.M. Roy Cem. Concr. Res. 29 1999 249 254
15. H.F.W. Taylor Cement Chemistry first ed. 1990 Thomas Telford Publishing London
16. I.G. Richardson, C.R. Wilding, and M.J. Dickson Adv. Cem. Res. 2 1989 147 157
17. M. Daimon, in: Proc. 7th Internat. Congr. Chem. Cem. 1, III 2/1, 1980 (Paris).
18. J.I. Escalante-Garcia, L.Y. Gomez, K.K. Johal, G. Mendoza, H. Mancha, and J. Mendez Cem. Concr. Res. 31 2001 1402 1409
19. V.D. Glukhovsky, and V.A. Pakhovmov Slag-Alkali Cements and Concretes 1978 Budivelnik Publisher Kiev
20. S.D. Wang, X.C. Pu, K.L. Scrivener, and P.L. Pratt Adv. Cem. Res. 7 1995 93 102
21. X. C. Pu, Summary Reports of Research on Alkali-Activated Slag Cement and Concrete, Chongqing Institute of Architecture and Engineering, 1988.
22. V. Zivica Constr. Build. Mater. 21 2007 1463 1469
23. X.C. Pu, C.C. Gan, G. He, G. Bai, L.X. Wu, and M.Z. Chen Concrete 5 1991 13 20
24. C. Wu J. Chin. Ceram. Soc. 21 1993 176 181
25. J. Deja, J. Malolepszy, G. Jaskiewicz, Influence of chloride corrosion on the durability of reinforcement in the concrete, in: V.M. Malhotra, (Ed.), Durability of Concrete, Second International Conference, Montreal, vol. I, ACI, 1991, pp. 511-525.
26. J. Deja, J. Malolepszy, in: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Trondheim, vol. 2, ACI, 1989, pp. 1547-1563.
27. P.V. Krivenko Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Chem. Cem. 4 1992 482 488
28. P.V. Krivenko Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Cem. Concr. 2 1993 1032 1037
29. B. Tailing, J. Brandstetr, in: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Trondheim, vol. 2, ACI, 1989, pp. 1519-1546.
30. C. Shi, and X. Ping Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Chem. Cem. 3 1992 298 304
31. E. Douglas, and J. Brandstetr Cem. Concr. Res. 20 1990 746 756
32. M.A. Smith, and G.J. Osborne World Cem. Technol. 8 1977 223 233
33. J. Bijen, H. Waltje, in: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Trondheim, vol. 2, ACI, 1989, pp. 1565-1578.
34. C. Shi, and R.L. Day Adv. Cem. Res. 11 1999 189 196
35. F. Puertas, and A. Fernández-Jiménez Cem. Concr. Comp. 25 2003 287 292
36. S.D. Wang, and K.L. Scrivener Cem. Concr. Res. 25 1995 561 571
37. I.G. Richardson, A.R. Brough, G.W. Groves, and C.M. Dobson Cem. Concr. Res. 24 1994 813 829
38. X.Q. Wu, S. Yen, X.D. Shen, and M.S. Tang Cem. Concr. Res 21 1991 16 20
39. R.D. Spence, W.D. Bostick, E.W. McDaniel, T.M. Gilliam, J.L. Shoemaker, O.K. Tallent, I.L. Morgan, B.S. Evans-Brown, K.E. Dodson, in: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Trondheim, vol. 2, ACI, 1989, pp. 1579-1596.
40. C. Shi, and A. Fernández-Jiménez J. Hazard. Mater. B137 2006 1656 1663
41. G. Qian, D.D. Sun, and J.H. Tay Cem. Concr. Res. 33 2003 1251 1256
42. G. Qian, D.D. Sun, and J.H. Tay Cem. Concr. Res. 33 2003 1257 1262
43. J. Deja Cem. Concr. Res. 32 2002 1971 1979
44. G. Qian, Y. Li, F. Yi, and R. Shi J. Hazard. Mater. B92 2002 289 300
45. X. Shen, S. Yan, X. Wu, M. Tang, and L. Yang Cem. Concr. Res. 24 1994 133 138
46. J.W. Cho, K. Ioku, and S. Goto Adv. Cem. Res. 11 1999 111 118
47. S. Song, and H.M. Jennings Cem. Concr. Res. 29 1999 159 170
48. C. Shi, and R.L. Day Cem. Concr. Res. 25 1995 1333 1346
49. S.D. Wang, K.L. Scrivener, and P.L. Pratt Cem. Concr. Res. 24 1994 1033 1043
50. C. H. Yang, Personal communication, Chongqing University, 2004.
51. T. Matschei, F. Bellman, and J. Stark Adv. Cem. Res. 17 2005 167 178
52. D.K. Dutta, and P.C. Borthakur Cem. Concr. Res. 20 1990 711 722
53. S. Murgier, H. Zanni, and D. Gouvenot C. R. Acad. Sci. II. C. 7 2004 389 394
54. M. Singh, and M. Garg Constr. Build. Mater. 16 2002 181 186
55. M. Singh, and M. Garg Cem. Concr. Res. 25 1995 332 338
56. A. Fernández-Jiménez, and F. Puertas Adv. Cem. Res. 15 2003 129 136
57. A. Fernández-Jiménez, and F. Puertas Adv. Cem. Res. 13 2001 115 121
58. Y. Xu Cem. Concr. Res. 27 1997 1841 1850
59. Y. Bai, N.B. Milestone, and C.H. Yang Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 2006 759 766
60. X. Wu, W. Jiang, and D.M. Roy Cem. Concr. Res. 20 1990 961 974
61. British Standards Institution, Specification for Supersulfated Cement, BS 4248: 2004, BSI, London.
62. S.D. Wang, and K.L. Scrivener Cem. Concr. Res. 33 2003 769 774
63. A. Gruskovnjak, B. Lothenbach, F. Winnefeld, R. Figi, S-C. Ko, M. Adler, and U. Mäder Cem. Concr. Res. 38 2008 983 992
64. J. Stark, U. Frohburg, I. Mielke, in: Proc. Int. Symp. on Non-Traditional Cement and Concrete, Brno, 2002, pp. 125-138.
65. F. Puertas Mater. Constr. 45 1995 53 64
66. F. Collins, and J.G. Sanjayan Cem. Concr. Res. 28 1998 655 664
67. C.A. Utton, M. Hayes, J. Hill, N.B. Milestone, and J.H. Sharp J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91. 3 2008 948 954
68. N.B. Milestone, Y. Bai, C.H. Yang, Y.J. Shi, and X.C. Li Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 2008 93 100
69. Y. Bai, N. B. Milestone, C. H. Yang, Annual Decommissioning Seminar - A Breath of Fresh Air Acceleration, Innovation and Revolution on Nuclear Clean-up, Westlakes Research Institute, British Nuclear Energy Society, 19 April 2005, 21 pp.
70. Y. Bai, N.B. Milestone, C.H. Yang, in: 25th Cement and Concrete Science Conference, Royal Holloway, University of London, 15-16 September, 2005, 4 pp.
71. C. McCague, The corrosion of aluminium in different cementitious matrices, M. Eng. Project, School of Planning, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, September 2007-May 2008.
72. N.C. Collier, N.B. Milestone, and P.D. Swift Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1124 2009
73. C. Shi, X. Shen, X. Wu, and M. Tang II Cemento 91 1994 97 108