메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

Sandstone geomorphology of the golden gate highlands national park, South Africa, in a global context

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOTA; CLIMATE EFFECT; GEOMORPHOLOGY; GPS; MICROCLIMATE; MICROHABITAT; MICROTOPOGRAPHY; SANDSTONE; SLOPE;

EID: 79957668695     PISSN: 00756458     EISSN: 20710771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4102/koedoe.v53i1.985     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0024844098 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and weathering of pits on sandstone tors in the Polish Carpathians
    • Alexandrowicz, Z., 1989, 'Evolution and weathering of pits on sandstone tors in the Polish Carpathians', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 33, 275-289.
    • (1989) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.33 , pp. 275-289
    • Alexandrowicz, Z.1
  • 2
    • 0027804971 scopus 로고
    • Sandstone weathering processes damaging prehistoric rock paintings at the Albarracin Cultural Park, NE Spain
    • doi:10.1007/BF00775287
    • Benito, G., Machado, M.J. & Sancho, C., 1993, 'Sandstone weathering processes damaging prehistoric rock paintings at the Albarracin Cultural Park, NE Spain', Environmental Geology 22, 71-79. doi:10.1007/BF00775287
    • (1993) Environmental Geology , vol.22 , pp. 71-79
    • Benito, G.1    Machado, M.J.2    Sancho, C.3
  • 3
    • 0000675787 scopus 로고
    • Rock doughnuts, a product of granite weathering
    • doi:10.2475/ajs.249.11.822
    • Blank, H.R., 1951, 'Rock doughnuts, a product of granite weathering', American Journal of Science 249, 822-829. doi:10.2475/ajs.249.11.822
    • (1951) American Journal of Science , vol.249 , pp. 822-829
    • Blank, H.R.1
  • 4
    • 0001829323 scopus 로고
    • Kalkösung und Karrenbildung [Calcification and solution flute development]
    • Bögli, A., 1960, 'Kalkösung und Karrenbildung [Calcification and solution flute development]', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Suppl. 2, 4-21.
    • (1960) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 4-21
    • Bögli, A.1
  • 6
    • 2442563479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial style variations in the Late Triassic - Early Jurassic Elliot formation, main Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.02.004
    • Bordy, E.M., Hancox, P.J. & Rubidge, B.S., 2004, 'Fluvial style variations in the Late Triassic - Early Jurassic Elliot formation, main Karoo Basin, South Africa', Journal of African Earth Sciences 38, 383-400. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.02.004
    • (2004) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 383-400
    • Bordy, E.M.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 7
    • 1842686738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichenometric dating in southeast Iceland: The size-frequency approach
    • doi:10.1111/j.0435- 3676.2004.00211.x
    • Bradwell, T., 2004, 'Lichenometric dating in southeast Iceland: the size-frequency approach', Geografiska Annaler 86A, 31-41, doi:10.1111/j.0435- 3676.2004.00211.x
    • (2004) Geografiska Annaler , vol.86 A , pp. 31-41
    • Bradwell, T.1
  • 8
    • 0021033220 scopus 로고
    • Tesselated pavements
    • in R.W. Young & G.C. Nanson (eds.), Australian and New Zealand Geomorphology Group, Wollongong
    • Branagan, D.F., 1983, 'Tesselated pavements', in R.W. Young & G.C. Nanson (eds.), Aspects of Australian sandstone landscapes, pp. 11-20, Australian and New Zealand Geomorphology Group, Wollongong.
    • (1983) Aspects of Australian Sandstone Landscapes , pp. 11-20
    • Branagan, D.F.1
  • 9
    • 33846244001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reshaping of sandstone surfaces by cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria: Bioalkalization causes chemical weathering in arid landscapes
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1472-4677.2004.00040.x
    • Büdel, B., Weber, B., Kühl, M., Pfanz, H., Sültemeyer, D. & Wessels, D., 2004, 'Reshaping of sandstone surfaces by cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria: bioalkalization causes chemical weathering in arid landscapes', Geobiology 2, 261-268. doi:10.1111/ j.1472-4677.2004.00040.x
    • (2004) Geobiology , vol.2 , pp. 261-268
    • Büdel, B.1    Weber, B.2    Kühl, M.3    Pfanz, H.4    Sültemeyer, D.5    Wessels, D.6
  • 10
    • 0029753699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating San Andreas fault earthquakes with lichenometry
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0111:DSAFEW>2.3.CO;2
    • Bull, W.B., 1996, 'Dating San Andreas fault earthquakes with lichenometry', Geology 24, 111-114. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024 0111:DSAFEW s2.3.CO;2
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 111-114
    • Bull, W.B.1
  • 11
    • 0032992120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering associated with tafoni at Papago Park, central Arizona
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199903)24:3<271::AID-ESP969>3.3.CO;2-K, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199903)24:3<271::AID-ESP969>3.0.CO;2-T
    • Campbell, S.W., 1999, 'Chemical weathering associated with tafoni at Papago Park, central Arizona', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24, 271-278. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199903)24:3<271::AID-ESP969>3.3.CO;2-K, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199903)24:3<271::AID-ESP969>3.0.CO;2-T
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 271-278
    • Campbell, S.W.1
  • 12
    • 0032455935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: A new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2117.1998.00078.x
    • Catuneanu, O., Hancox, P.J. & Rubidge, B.S., 1998, 'Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: a new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa', Basin Research 10, 417-439. doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2117.1998.00078.x
    • (1998) Basin Research , vol.10 , pp. 417-439
    • Catuneanu, O.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 13
    • 0036880804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foredeep submarine fans and forebulge deltas: Orogenic off-loading in the underfilled Karoo Basin
    • doi:10.1016/S0899- 5362(02)00154-9
    • Catuneanu, O., Hancox, P.J., Cairncross, B. & Rubidge, B.S., 2002, 'Foredeep submarine fans and forebulge deltas: orogenic off-loading in the underfilled Karoo Basin', Journal of African Earth Sciences 35, 489-502. doi:10.1016/S0899- 5362(02)00154-9
    • (2002) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 489-502
    • Catuneanu, O.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Cairncross, B.3    Rubidge, B.S.4
  • 14
    • 23344443718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red rock and red planet diagenesis: Comparisons of Earth and Mars concretions
    • doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)15[4:RRARPD]2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1130/1052- 5173(2005)015[4:RRARPD]2.0.CO;2
    • Chan, M.A., Beitler Bowen, B., Parry, W.T., Ormö, J. & Komatsu, G., 2005, 'Red rock and red planet diagenesis: comparisons of Earth and Mars concretions', GSA Today 15, 4-10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)15[4:RRARPD]2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1130/1052- 5173(2005)015[4:RRARPD]2.0.CO;2
    • (2005) GSA Today , vol.15 , pp. 4-10
    • Chan, M.A.1    Beitler Bowen, B.2    Parry, W.T.3    Ormö, J.4    Komatsu, G.5
  • 15
    • 39049170415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygonal cracks in bedrock on Earth and Mars: Implications for weathering
    • doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.09.026
    • Chan, M.A., Yonkee, W.A., Netoff, D.I., Seiler, W.M. & Ford, R.L., 2008, 'Polygonal cracks in bedrock on Earth and Mars: implications for weathering', Icarus 194, 65-71. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.09.026
    • (2008) Icarus , vol.194 , pp. 65-71
    • Chan, M.A.1    Yonkee, W.A.2    Netoff, D.I.3    Seiler, W.M.4    Ford, R.L.5
  • 16
    • 0034029446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of rocks induced by lichen colonization - a review
    • doi:10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00085-5
    • Chen, J., Blume, H.P. & Beyer, L., 2000, 'Weathering of rocks induced by lichen colonization - a review', Catena 39, 121-146. doi:10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00085-5
    • (2000) Catena , vol.39 , pp. 121-146
    • Chen, J.1    Blume, H.P.2    Beyer, L.3
  • 18
    • 0023517280 scopus 로고
    • Weathering basins in the Clarens Formation Sandstone, South Africa
    • Cooks, J. & Pretorius, J.R., 1987, 'Weathering basins in the Clarens Formation Sandstone, South Africa', South African Journal of Geology 90, 147-154.
    • (1987) South African Journal of Geology , vol.90 , pp. 147-154
    • Cooks, J.1    Pretorius, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0025634970 scopus 로고
    • The weathering effects of the lichen Lecidea aff. sarcogynoides (Koreb.) on Magaliesberg quartzite
    • doi:10.1002/esp.3290150602
    • Cooks, J. & Otto, R., 1990, 'The weathering effects of the lichen Lecidea aff. sarcogynoides (Koreb.) on Magaliesberg quartzite', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 15, 491-500. doi:10.1002/esp.3290150602
    • (1990) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.15 , pp. 491-500
    • Cooks, J.1    Otto, R.2
  • 20
    • 70449130972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of thermal ratcheting in alligator cracking of asphalt pavements
    • doi:10.1080/10298430902730547
    • Croll, J.G.A., 2009, 'Possible role of thermal ratcheting in alligator cracking of asphalt pavements', International Journal of Pavement Engineering 10, 447-453. doi:10.1080/10298430902730547
    • (2009) International Journal of Pavement Engineering , vol.10 , pp. 447-453
    • Croll, J.G.A.1
  • 21
    • 0031426179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface roughness and the evolution of karren forms at Lluc, Serra de Tramuntana, Mallorca
    • Crowther, J., 1997, 'Surface roughness and the evolution of karren forms at Lluc, Serra de Tramuntana, Mallorca', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 41, 393-407.
    • (1997) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.41 , pp. 393-407
    • Crowther, J.1
  • 22
    • 0021077907 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cyanobacteria and lichens on hillsides of the Negev Highlands and their impact on biogenic weathering
    • Danin, A. & Garty, J., 1983, 'Distribution of cyanobacteria and lichens on hillsides of the Negev Highlands and their impact on biogenic weathering', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 27, 423-444.
    • (1983) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.27 , pp. 423-444
    • Danin, A.1    Garty, J.2
  • 23
    • 0002077824 scopus 로고
    • Slope development in granite areas of Bohemian Massif (Czechoslovakia)
    • Demek, J., 1964, 'Slope development in granite areas of Bohemian Massif (Czechoslovakia)', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Suppl. 5, 83-106.
    • (1964) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie Suppl , vol.5 , pp. 83-106
    • Demek, J.1
  • 24
    • 33646501715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early formation of gnammas (weathering pits) in a recently glaciated area of Torres del Paine, southern Patagonia (Chile)
    • doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.10.006
    • Domínguez-Villar, D., 2006, 'Early formation of gnammas (weathering pits) in a recently glaciated area of Torres del Paine, southern Patagonia (Chile)', Geomorphology 76, 137-147. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.10.006
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.76 , pp. 137-147
    • Domínguez-Villar, D.1
  • 25
    • 68349135289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009, 'Weathering phases recorded by gnammas developed since last glaciation at Serra da Estrela, Portugal
    • doi:10.1016/j. yqres.2009.05.004
    • Domínguez-Villar, D., Razola, L., Carrasco, R.M., Jennings, C.E. & Pedraza, J., 2009, 'Weathering phases recorded by gnammas developed since last glaciation at Serra da Estrela, Portugal', Quaternary Research 72, 218-228. doi:10.1016/j. yqres.2009.05.004
    • Quaternary Research , vol.72 , pp. 218-228
    • Domínguez-Villar, D.1    Razola, L.2    Carrasco, R.M.3    Jennings, C.E.4    Pedraza, J.5
  • 26
    • 33645646032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case hardening
    • in A.S. Goudie (ed.), Routledge, London
    • Dorn, R.I., 2004, 'Case hardening', in A.S. Goudie (ed.), Encyclopedia of geomorphology, vol. 1, pp. 118-119, Routledge, London.
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Geomorphology , vol.1 , pp. 118-119
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 27
    • 0000120332 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation classes of the southern and eastern Orange Free State (Republic of South Africa) and the highlands of Lesotho
    • Du Preez, P.J. & Bredenkamp, G.J., 1991, 'Vegetation classes of the southern and eastern Orange Free State (Republic of South Africa) and the highlands of Lesotho', Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein 7, 477-526.
    • (1991) Navorsinge Van Die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein , vol.7 , pp. 477-526
    • du Preez, P.J.1    Bredenkamp, G.J.2
  • 28
    • 0018669444 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and development of rillenkarren
    • Dunkerley, D.L., 1979, 'The morphology and development of rillenkarren', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 23, 332-348.
    • (1979) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.23 , pp. 332-348
    • Dunkerley, D.L.1
  • 29
    • 0018705838 scopus 로고
    • Solution pans and their bearing on the development of pediments and tors in granite
    • Dzulynski, S. & Kotarba, A., 1979, 'Solution pans and their bearing on the development of pediments and tors in granite', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 23, 172-191.
    • (1979) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.23 , pp. 172-191
    • Dzulynski, S.1    Kotarba, A.2
  • 30
    • 0036089036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Raman spectroscopic study of lichen-assisted weathering of sandstone outcrops in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco
    • doi:10.1002/jrs.859
    • Edwards, H.G.M., Holder, J.M., Seaward, M.R.D. & Robinson, D.A., 2002, 'A Raman spectroscopic study of lichen-assisted weathering of sandstone outcrops in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco', Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 33, 449-454. doi:10.1002/jrs.859
    • (2002) Journal of Raman Spectroscopy , vol.33 , pp. 449-454
    • Edwards, H.G.M.1    Holder, J.M.2    Seaward, M.R.D.3    Robinson, D.A.4
  • 31
    • 0019706671 scopus 로고
    • A palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Clarens Formation in the Natal Drakensberg'
    • Ericksson, P.G., 1981, 'A palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Clarens Formation in the Natal Drakensberg', Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 84, 7-17.
    • (1981) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.84 , pp. 7-17
    • Ericksson, P.G.1
  • 32
    • 0021536486 scopus 로고
    • A palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Molteno Formation in the Natal Drakensberg
    • Ericksson, P.G., 1984, 'A palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Molteno Formation in the Natal Drakensberg', Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 87, 237-244.
    • (1984) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.87 , pp. 237-244
    • Ericksson, P.G.1
  • 33
    • 0001980105 scopus 로고
    • The depositional environment of the Elliot Formation in the Natal Drakensberg and north-east Orange Free State
    • Ericksson, P.G., 1985, 'The depositional environment of the Elliot Formation in the Natal Drakensberg and north-east Orange Free State', Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 88, 19-26.
    • (1985) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.88 , pp. 19-26
    • Ericksson, P.G.1
  • 35
    • 0029753647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biokarstic processes on the development of solutional rillenkarren in limestone rocks
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199605)21:5<447::AID-ESP607>3.0.CO;2-X
    • Fiol, L., Fornós, J.J. & Ginés, A., 1996, 'Effects of biokarstic processes on the development of solutional rillenkarren in limestone rocks', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 21, 447-452. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199605)21:5<447::AID-ESP607>3.0.CO;2-X
    • (1996) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.21 , pp. 447-452
    • Fiol, L.1    Fornós, J.J.2    Ginés, A.3
  • 36
    • 0031429715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering pits in the Spitzkoppe area, central Namib desert
    • Goudie, A.S. & Migón, P., 1997, 'Weathering pits in the Spitzkoppe area, central Namib desert', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 41, 417-444.
    • (1997) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.41 , pp. 417-444
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Migón, P.2
  • 39
    • 40549088587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of large branchiopod cysts: Potential movement by wind from potholes on the Colorado Plateau
    • doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9171-5
    • Graham, T.B. & Wirth, D., 2008, 'Dispersal of large branchiopod cysts: potential movement by wind from potholes on the Colorado Plateau', Hydrobiologia 600, 17-27. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9171-5
    • (2008) Hydrobiologia , vol.600 , pp. 17-27
    • Graham, T.B.1    Wirth, D.2
  • 40
    • 0000536596 scopus 로고
    • Alveolisation littorale de schistes metamorphiques [Alveolisation of coastal metamorphic schists]
    • Grisez, L., 1960, 'Alveolisation littorale de schistes metamorphiques [Alveolisation of coastal metamorphic schists]', Révue de Géomorphologie Dynamic 11, 164-167.
    • (1960) Révue De Géomorphologie Dynamic , vol.11 , pp. 164-167
    • Grisez, L.1
  • 41
    • 10444234155 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park
    • Groenewald, G.H., 1986, 'Geology of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park', Koedoe 29, 165-181.
    • (1986) Koedoe , vol.29 , pp. 165-181
    • Groenewald, G.H.1
  • 42
    • 33747891038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature observations in Antarctic tafoni: Implications for weathering, biological colonization, and tafoni formation
    • doi:10.1017/S0954102006000423
    • Hall, K. & André, M.-F., 2006, 'Temperature observations in Antarctic tafoni: implications for weathering, biological colonization, and tafoni formation', Antarctic Science 18, 377-384. doi:10.1017/S0954102006000423
    • (2006) Antarctic Science , vol.18 , pp. 377-384
    • Hall, K.1    André, M.-F.2
  • 43
    • 0008785632 scopus 로고
    • The significance of periglacial geomorphology in southern Africa: A discussion
    • Hall, K., Marker, M.E. & Le Roux, J.S., 1991, 'The significance of periglacial geomorphology in southern Africa: a discussion', South African Geographer 18, 134-139.
    • (1991) South African Geographer , vol.18 , pp. 134-139
    • Hall, K.1    Marker, M.E.2    le Roux, J.S.3
  • 44
    • 34548304553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal responses of rock art pigments: Implications for rock art weathering in southern Africa
    • doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.002
    • Hall, K., Meiklejohn, I. & Arocena, J., 2007, 'The thermal responses of rock art pigments: implications for rock art weathering in southern Africa', Geomorphology 91, 132-145. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.002
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.91 , pp. 132-145
    • Hall, K.1    Meiklejohn, I.2    Arocena, J.3
  • 47
    • 11644268052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaking by insolation drying and salt weathering on the Swedish west coast
    • Holmer, B., 1998, 'Flaking by insolation drying and salt weathering on the Swedish west coast', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 42, 39-55.
    • (1998) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.42 , pp. 39-55
    • Holmer, B.1
  • 48
    • 38649120079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithology and depositional environments of Lower Jurassic Clarens Formation in the eastern Cape, South Africa
    • doi:10.2113/gssajg.110.4.543
    • Holzförster, F., 2007, 'Lithology and depositional environments of Lower Jurassic Clarens Formation in the eastern Cape, South Africa', South African Journal of Geology 110, 543-560. doi:10.2113/gssajg.110.4.543
    • (2007) South African Journal of Geology , vol.110 , pp. 543-560
    • Holzförster, F.1
  • 49
    • 0021030370 scopus 로고
    • Size-frequency distributions as a lichenometric technique: An assessment
    • doi:10.2307/1550825
    • Innes, J.L., 1983, 'Size-frequency distributions as a lichenometric technique: an assessment', Arctic and Alpine Research 15, 285-294. doi:10.2307/1550825
    • (1983) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.15 , pp. 285-294
    • Innes, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 1542783719 scopus 로고
    • Tafoni
    • in R.W. Fairbridge (ed.), Reinhold, New York
    • Jennings, J.N., 1968, 'Tafoni', in R.W. Fairbridge (ed.), The encyclopedia of geomorphology, p. 1104, Reinhold, New York.
    • (1968) The Encyclopedia of Geomorphology , pp. 1104
    • Jennings, J.N.1
  • 52
    • 0024218494 scopus 로고
    • Potholes-glacial and non-glacial cavities
    • doi:10.2307/521266
    • Johnsson, G., 1988, 'Potholes-glacial and non-glacial cavities', Geografiska Annaler 70A, 333-336. doi:10.2307/521266
    • (1988) Geografiska Annaler , vol.70 A , pp. 333-336
    • Johnsson, G.1
  • 53
    • 0027879781 scopus 로고
    • The plant communities of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park in the north-eastern Orange Free State
    • Kay, C., Bredenkamp, G.C. & Theron, G.K., 1993, 'The plant communities of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park in the north-eastern Orange Free State', South African Journal of Botany 59, 442-449.
    • (1993) South African Journal of Botany , vol.59 , pp. 442-449
    • Kay, C.1    Bredenkamp, G.C.2    Theron, G.K.3
  • 55
    • 0001373363 scopus 로고
    • Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods
    • Kitching, J.W. & Raath, M.A., 1984, 'Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods', Palaeoentologia Africana 25, 111-125.
    • (1984) Palaeoentologia Africana , vol.25 , pp. 111-125
    • Kitching, J.W.1    Raath, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 3042727352 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ground water salts in the formation of sandstone shelters near Gosford, NSW
    • Lambert, D., 1980, 'The influence of ground water salts in the formation of sandstone shelters near Gosford, NSW', Institute for Conservation of Cultural Materials Bulletin 6, 29-34.
    • (1980) Institute For Conservation of Cultural Materials Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 29-34
    • Lambert, D.1
  • 58
    • 79959619378 scopus 로고
    • Die ontstaan van grotte en holtes in die kranse van die Clarenssandsteenformasie in die Golden Gate-gebied [Formation of caves and hollows in the cliffs of the Clarens Sandstone Formation in the Golden Gate area]
    • Le Roux, J.S., 1978, 'Die ontstaan van grotte en holtes in die kranse van die Clarenssandsteenformasie in die Golden Gate-gebied [Formation of caves and hollows in the cliffs of the Clarens Sandstone Formation in the Golden Gate area]', South African Geographer 61, 23-29.
    • (1978) South African Geographer , vol.61 , pp. 23-29
    • le Roux, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 0008785631 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of periglacial geomorphology at Golden Gate Highlands National Park, Orange Free State, South Africa
    • Le Roux, J.S. & Marker, M.E., 1990, 'Discussion of periglacial geomorphology at Golden Gate Highlands National Park, Orange Free State, South Africa', South African Geographer 17, 129-131.
    • (1990) South African Geographer , vol.17 , pp. 129-131
    • le Roux, J.S.1    Marker, M.E.2
  • 60
    • 79959599255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of Apex natural arch, Kentucky
    • doi:10.3101/1098- 7096(2007)68[96:FOANAA]2.0.CO;2
    • Leasure, V.L., Kind, T.C. & Busby, M.R., 2007, 'Formation of Apex natural arch, Kentucky', Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science 68, 96-101. doi:10.3101/1098- 7096(2007)68[96:FOANAA]2.0.CO;2
    • (2007) Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science , vol.68 , pp. 96-101
    • Leasure, V.L.1    Kind, T.C.2    Busby, M.R.3
  • 62
    • 0024185481 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial geomorphology at Golden Gate Highlands National Park: A note on its fieldwork potential
    • Marker, M.E., 1989, 'Periglacial geomorphology at Golden Gate Highlands National Park: a note on its fieldwork potential', South African Geographer 16, 147-153.
    • (1989) South African Geographer , vol.16 , pp. 147-153
    • Marker, M.E.1
  • 63
    • 0008780479 scopus 로고
    • Nivation evidence from a north-facing slope? Golden Gate, eastern Orange Free State
    • Marker, M.E., 1990, 'Nivation evidence from a north-facing slope? Golden Gate, eastern Orange Free State', South African Geographical Journal 72, 15-18.
    • (1990) South African Geographical Journal , vol.72 , pp. 15-18
    • Marker, M.E.1
  • 64
    • 0008215881 scopus 로고
    • Tafoni weathering, with examples from Tuscany, Italy
    • Martini, I.P., 1978, 'Tafoni weathering, with examples from Tuscany, Italy', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 22, 44-67.
    • (1978) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.22 , pp. 44-67
    • Martini, I.P.1
  • 65
    • 0034127930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rock hardness and moisture content on tafoni weathering in the granite of Mount Doeg-sung, Korea
    • doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.2000.00112.x
    • Matsukura, Y. & Tanaka, Y., 2000, 'Effect of rock hardness and moisture content on tafoni weathering in the granite of Mount Doeg-sung, Korea', Geografiska Annaler 82A, 59-67. doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.2000.00112.x
    • (2000) Geografiska Annaler , vol.82 A , pp. 59-67
    • Matsukura, Y.1    Tanaka, Y.2
  • 66
    • 0033847074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and development of tafoni in Tunnel Spring Tuff (Oligocene), Crystal Peak, Utah
    • doi:10.1002/1096-9837(200008)25:8<869::AID-ESP104>3.0.CO;2-F
    • McBride, E.F. & Picard, M.D., 2000, 'Origin and development of tafoni in Tunnel Spring Tuff (Oligocene), Crystal Peak, Utah', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25, 869-879. doi:10.1002/1096-9837(200008)25:8<869::AID-ESP104>3.0.CO;2-F
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 869-879
    • McBride, E.F.1    Picard, M.D.2
  • 67
    • 3042701341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of honeycombs and related weathering forms in Oligocene Macigno Sandstone, Tuscan coast near Livorno, Italy
    • doi:10.1002/esp.1065
    • McBride, E.F. & Picard, M.D., 2004, 'Origin of honeycombs and related weathering forms in Oligocene Macigno Sandstone, Tuscan coast near Livorno, Italy', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29, 713-735. doi:10.1002/esp.1065
    • (2004) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.29 , pp. 713-735
    • McBride, E.F.1    Picard, M.D.2
  • 68
    • 0028857191 scopus 로고
    • Rock-weathering by the lichen Lecidea auriculata in an arctic alpine environment
    • doi:10.1002/esp.3290200302
    • McCarroll, D. & Viles, H., 1995, 'Rock-weathering by the lichen Lecidea auriculata in an arctic alpine environment', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20, 199-206. doi:10.1002/esp.3290200302
    • (1995) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.20 , pp. 199-206
    • McCarroll, D.1    Viles, H.2
  • 69
    • 34548611841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documenting lichen-induced mechanical weathering of quartzitic sandstone at Kaapsehoop, Mpumalanga
    • McKechnie, C., Grab, S. & Drennan, G., 2007, 'Documenting lichen-induced mechanical weathering of quartzitic sandstone at Kaapsehoop, Mpumalanga', South African Journal of Science 103, 117-120.
    • (2007) South African Journal of Science , vol.103 , pp. 117-120
    • McKechnie, C.1    Grab, S.2    Drennan, G.3
  • 70
    • 22244460065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of moisture in the weathering of the Clarens Formation of the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg: Implications for the preservation of indigenous rock art
    • Special Issue
    • Meiklejohn, K.I., 1997, 'The role of moisture in the weathering of the Clarens Formation of the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg: implications for the preservation of indigenous rock art', South African Geographical Journal 79 (Special Issue), 199-206.
    • (1997) South African Geographical Journal , vol.79 , pp. 199-206
    • Meiklejohn, K.I.1
  • 71
    • 59349097250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of rock art at two sites in the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, southern Africa
    • doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.020
    • Meiklejohn, K.I., Hall, K. & Davis, J.K., 2009, 'Weathering of rock art at two sites in the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, southern Africa', Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 973-979. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.020
    • (2009) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.36 , pp. 973-979
    • Meiklejohn, K.I.1    Hall, K.2    Davis, J.K.3
  • 72
    • 0031417065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tafoni in the El Chorro area, Andalucia, southern Spain
    • doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1096-9837(199709)22:9<817::AID-ESP768>3.0.CO;2-T
    • Mellor, A., Short, J. & Kirkby, S.J., 1997, 'Tafoni in the El Chorro area, Andalucia, southern Spain', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 22, 817-833. doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1096-9837(199709)22:9<817::AID-ESP768>3.0.CO;2-T.
    • (1997) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.22 , pp. 817-833
    • Mellor, A.1    Short, J.2    Kirkby, S.J.3
  • 73
    • 41049117415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodeterioration of ancient stone materials from the Persepolis monuments (Iran)
    • doi:10.1007/ s10453-007-9079-6
    • Mohammadi, P. & Krumbein, W.E., 2008, 'Biodeterioration of ancient stone materials from the Persepolis monuments (Iran)', Aerobiologia 24, 27-33. doi:10.1007/ s10453-007-9079-6
    • (2008) Aerobiologia , vol.24 , pp. 27-33
    • Mohammadi, P.1    Krumbein, W.E.2
  • 74
    • 17444388321 scopus 로고
    • The significance of rectilinear bedrock slopes
    • Moon, B.P., 1991, 'The significance of rectilinear bedrock slopes', South African Journal of Science 87, 208-210.
    • (1991) South African Journal of Science , vol.87 , pp. 208-210
    • Moon, B.P.1
  • 75
    • 33845789785 scopus 로고
    • Slope development on the Clarens Sandstone Formation in the northeastern Orange Free State
    • Moon, B.P. & Munro-Perry, P.M., 1988, 'Slope development on the Clarens Sandstone Formation in the northeastern Orange Free State', The South African Geographical Journal 70, 57-68.
    • (1988) The South African Geographical Journal , vol.70 , pp. 57-68
    • Moon, B.P.1    Munro-Perry, P.M.2
  • 76
    • 0027428193 scopus 로고
    • A note on the role of the lichen Collema auriforma in solution basin development on a Carboniferous limestone substrate
    • doi:10.1002/esp.3290180405
    • Moses, C.A. & Smith, B.J., 1993, 'A note on the role of the lichen Collema auriforma in solution basin development on a Carboniferous limestone substrate', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 18, 363-368. doi:10.1002/esp.3290180405
    • (1993) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.18 , pp. 363-368
    • Moses, C.A.1    Smith, B.J.2
  • 77
    • 0028599074 scopus 로고
    • Tafoni on coastal slopes, south Devon, UK
    • doi:10.1002/esp.3290190607
    • Mottershead, D.N. & Pye, K., 1994, 'Tafoni on coastal slopes, south Devon, UK', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19, 543-563. doi:10.1002/esp.3290190607
    • (1994) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.19 , pp. 543-563
    • Mottershead, D.N.1    Pye, K.2
  • 78
    • 0036063429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic development of the Giants of the Mimbres, Grant County, New Mexico
    • Mueller, J.E. & Twidale, C.R., 2002, 'Geomorphic development of the Giants of the Mimbres, Grant County, New Mexico', New Mexico Geology 24, 39-48.
    • (2002) New Mexico Geology , vol.24 , pp. 39-48
    • Mueller, J.E.1    Twidale, C.R.2
  • 79
    • 0020058050 scopus 로고
    • The origin of honeycomb weathering
    • doi:10.1130/0016- 7606(1982)93<108:TOOHW>2.0.CO;2
    • Mustoe, G.E., 1982, 'The origin of honeycomb weathering', Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 93, 108-115. doi:10.1130/0016- 7606(1982)93<108:TOOHW>2.0.CO;2
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.93 , pp. 108-115
    • Mustoe, G.E.1
  • 80
    • 85029294610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoves
    • in D.S.G. Thomas & A. Goudie (eds.), 3rd edn, Blackwell, Oxford
    • Nash, D.J., 2000, 'Alcoves', in D.S.G. Thomas & A. Goudie (eds.), The dictionary of physical geography, 3rd edn., p. 14, Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (2000) The Dictionary of Physical Geography , pp. 14
    • Nash, D.J.1
  • 81
    • 0034878808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conical sandstone landforms cored with clastic pipes in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, southeastern Utah
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(00)00096-9
    • Netoff, D.I. & Shroba, R.R., 2001, 'Conical sandstone landforms cored with clastic pipes in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, southeastern Utah', Geomorphology 39, 99-110. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(00)00096-9
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.39 , pp. 99-110
    • Netoff, D.I.1    Shroba, R.R.2
  • 82
    • 0008799678 scopus 로고
    • Land forms in the Little Caledon Valley, Orange Free State
    • Nicol, I.G., 1973, 'Land forms in the Little Caledon Valley, Orange Free State', South African Geographical Journal 55, 56-68.
    • (1973) South African Geographical Journal , vol.55 , pp. 56-68
    • Nicol, I.G.1
  • 83
    • 0008149749 scopus 로고
    • Induced fracture and granite landforms
    • Ollier, C.D., 1978, 'Induced fracture and granite landforms', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 22, 249-257.
    • (1978) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.22 , pp. 249-257
    • Ollier, C.D.1
  • 84
    • 0036068056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandstone weathering and aspect in Petra, Jordan
    • Paradise, T.R., 2002, 'Sandstone weathering and aspect in Petra, Jordan', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 46, 1-17.
    • (2002) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.46 , pp. 1-17
    • Paradise, T.R.1
  • 85
    • 0023496715 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic evolution of southern Africa since the Mesozoic
    • Partridge, T.C. & Maud, R.R., 1987, 'Geomorphic evolution of southern Africa since the Mesozoic', South African Journal of Geology 90, 179-208.
    • (1987) South African Journal of Geology , vol.90 , pp. 179-208
    • Partridge, T.C.1    Maud, R.R.2
  • 86
    • 0036378567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology's role in the study of weathering of cultural stone
    • doi:10.1016/ S0169-555X(02)00098-3
    • Pope, G.A., Meierding, T.C. & Paradise, T.R., 2002, 'Geomorphology's role in the study of weathering of cultural stone', Geomorphology 47, 211-225. doi:10.1016/ S0169-555X(02)00098-3
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.47 , pp. 211-225
    • Pope, G.A.1    Meierding, T.C.2    Paradise, T.R.3
  • 88
    • 0023512147 scopus 로고
    • Surface crusting of sandstones in southern England and northern France
    • in V. Gardiner (ed.), Wiley, Chichester
    • Robinson, D.A. & Williams, R.B.G., 1987, 'Surface crusting of sandstones in southern England and northern France', in V. Gardiner (ed.), International geomorphology 1986, vol. 2, pp. 623-635, Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1987) International Geomorphology 1986 , vol.2 , pp. 623-635
    • Robinson, D.A.1    Williams, R.B.G.2
  • 91
    • 0000672084 scopus 로고
    • Sandstone weathering and landforms in Britain and Europe
    • in D.A. Robinson & R.B.G. Williams (eds.), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Robinson, D.A. & Williams, R.B.G., 1994, 'Sandstone weathering and landforms in Britain and Europe', in D.A. Robinson & R.B.G. Williams (eds.), Rock weathering and landform evolution, pp. 371-392, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1994) Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution , pp. 371-392
    • Robinson, D.A.1    Williams, R.B.G.2
  • 92
    • 0033410244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of honeycomb weathering: Role of salts and wind
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<1250:OOHWTR>2.3.CO;2
    • Rodriguez-Navarro, C., Doehne, E. & Sebastian, E., 1999, 'Origins of honeycomb weathering: role of salts and wind', Geological Society of America Bulletin 111, 1250-1255. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<1250:OOHWTR>2.3.CO;2
    • (1999) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Rodriguez-Navarro, C.1    Doehne, E.2    Sebastian, E.3
  • 93
    • 79959576562 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis in Cape and Karoo sediments, South Africa and its bearing on their hydrocarbon potential
    • Rowsell, D.M. & De Swardt, A.M.J., 1976, 'Diagenesis in Cape and Karoo sediments, South Africa and its bearing on their hydrocarbon potential', Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 85, 203-210.
    • (1976) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.85 , pp. 203-210
    • Rowsell, D.M.1    de Swardt, A.M.J.2
  • 94
    • 79959580547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SANParks, viewed 12 March 2007
    • SANParks, 2004, Golden Gate Highlands National Park, viewed 12 March 2007, from http://www.sanparks.co.za/parks/golden_gate/.
    • (2004) Golden Gate Highlands National Park
  • 95
    • 0003292494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-Karoo II: 100 million years of changing terrestrial environments in the main Karoo Basin
    • Gondwana-10 International Conference, University of Cape Town, Cape Town
    • Smith, R.M.H., Turner, B.R., Hancox, P.J., Rubidge, B.R. & Catuneanu, O. (eds.), 1998, Trans-Karoo II: 100 million years of changing terrestrial environments in the main Karoo Basin. Guidebook, Gondwana-10 International Conference, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
    • (1998) Guidebook
    • Smith, R.M.H.1    Turner, B.R.2    Hancox, P.J.3    Rubidge, B.R.4    Catuneanu, O.5
  • 96
    • 79959627140 scopus 로고
    • Die geologiese en geomorfologiese geskiedenis van Golden Gate Hoogland Nasionale Park [The geological and geomorphological history of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park]
    • Spies, J.J., 1969, 'Die geologiese en geomorfologiese geskiedenis van Golden Gate Hoogland Nasionale Park [The geological and geomorphological history of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park]', Koedoe 12, 184-198.
    • (1969) Koedoe , vol.12 , pp. 184-198
    • Spies, J.J.1
  • 97
    • 27944474775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary rocks at Meridiani Planum: Origin, diagenesis, and implications for life on Mars
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.038
    • Squyres, S.W. & Knoll, A.H., 2005, 'Sedimentary rocks at Meridiani Planum: origin, diagenesis, and implications for life on Mars', Earth and Planetary Science Letters 240, 1-10. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.038
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.240 , pp. 1-10
    • Squyres, S.W.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 98
    • 33745614855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of hydrothermal vent complexes in the Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • doi:10.1144/1144-764905-037
    • Svensen, H., Jamtveit, B., Planke, S. & Chevallier, L., 2006, 'Structure and evolution of hydrothermal vent complexes in the Karoo Basin, South Africa', Journal of the Geological Society London 163, 671-682. doi:10.1144/1144-764905-037
    • (2006) Journal of the Geological Society London , vol.163 , pp. 671-682
    • Svensen, H.1    Jamtveit, B.2    Planke, S.3    Chevallier, L.4
  • 99
    • 0022872798 scopus 로고
    • Rates and causes of proglacial river terrace formation in southeast Iceland: An application of lichenometric dating techniques
    • doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1986.tb00928.x
    • Thompson, A. & Jones, A., 1986, 'Rates and causes of proglacial river terrace formation in southeast Iceland: an application of lichenometric dating techniques', Boreas 15, 231-246. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1986.tb00928.x
    • (1986) Boreas , vol.15 , pp. 231-246
    • Thompson, A.1    Jones, A.2
  • 100
    • 3042826805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous weathering, dynamical instability and self-organization
    • doi:10.1002/esp.1060
    • Turkington, A.V. & Phillips, J.D., 2004, 'Cavernous weathering, dynamical instability and self-organization', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29, 665-675. doi:10.1002/esp.1060
    • (2004) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.29 , pp. 665-675
    • Turkington, A.V.1    Phillips, J.D.2
  • 101
    • 0019149056 scopus 로고
    • Origin of minor sandstone landforms
    • doi:10.3112/erdkunde.1980.03.07
    • Twidale, C.R., 1980, 'Origin of minor sandstone landforms', Erdkunde 34, 219-224. doi:10.3112/erdkunde.1980.03.07
    • (1980) Erdkunde , vol.34 , pp. 219-224
    • Twidale, C.R.1
  • 104
    • 0027830318 scopus 로고
    • Fractures: A double edged sword: A note on fracture density and its importance
    • Twidale, C.R. & Campbell, E.M., 1993, 'Fractures: a double edged sword: a note on fracture density and its importance', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 37, 459-475.
    • (1993) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.37 , pp. 459-475
    • Twidale, C.R.1    Campbell, E.M.2
  • 105
    • 0031741014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a basin, doughnut and font assemblage on a sandstone coast, Western Eyre Peninsula, South Australia
    • Twidale, C.R. & Campbell, E.M., 1998, 'Development of a basin, doughnut and font assemblage on a sandstone coast, Western Eyre Peninsula, South Australia', Journal of Coastal Research 14, 1385-1394.
    • (1998) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.14 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Twidale, C.R.1    Campbell, E.M.2
  • 107
    • 55149121630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columnar joints in the Patiño formation sandstones, Eastern Paraguay: A dynamic interaction between dyke intrusion, quartz dissolution and cooling-induced fractures
    • Velázquez, A.F., Giannini, P.C.F., Riccomini, C., Sallun, A.E.M., Hachiro, J. & Gomez, C. de B., 2008, 'Columnar joints in the Patiño formation sandstones, Eastern Paraguay: A dynamic interaction between dyke intrusion, quartz dissolution and cooling-induced fractures', Episodes 31, 302-308.
    • (2008) Episodes , vol.31 , pp. 302-308
    • Velázquez, A.F.1    Giannini, P.C.F.2    Riccomini, C.3    Sallun, A.E.M.4    Hachiro, J.5    de Gomez, C.B.6
  • 108
    • 0024799625 scopus 로고
    • Geomorfologia granitica en Galicia (NW España) [Granitic geomorphology in Galicia (NW Spain)]
    • Vidal Romaní, J.R., 1989, 'Geomorfologia granitica en Galicia (NW España) [Granitic geomorphology in Galicia (NW Spain)]', Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe (Coruña) 13, 89-163.
    • (1989) Laboratorio Xeolóxico De Laxe (Coruña) , vol.13 , pp. 89-163
    • Vidal Romaní, J.R.1
  • 109
    • 0037002527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of future climate change for stone deterioration
    • in S. Siegesund, T.N. Weiss and A. Vollbrecht (eds.), Geological Society, Bath
    • Viles, H.A., 2002, 'Implications of future climate change for stone deterioration', in S. Siegesund, T.N. Weiss and A. Vollbrecht (eds.), Natural stone, weathering phenomena, conservation strategies and case studies, pp. 407-418, Geological Society, Bath.
    • (2002) Natural Stone, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies , pp. 407-418
    • Viles, H.A.1
  • 110
    • 10944245584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms and case hardening on sandstones from Al-Quwayra, Jordan
    • doi:10.1002/esp.1134
    • Viles, H.A. & Goudie, A.S., 2004, 'Biofilms and case hardening on sandstones from Al-Quwayra, Jordan', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29, 1473-1485. doi:10.1002/esp.1134
    • (2004) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.29 , pp. 1473-1485
    • Viles, H.A.1    Goudie, A.S.2
  • 111
    • 0021089847 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and morphometry of some arctic trittkarren
    • Vincent, P.J., 1983, 'The morphology and morphometry of some arctic trittkarren', Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 27, 205-222.
    • (1983) Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie , vol.27 , pp. 205-222
    • Vincent, P.J.1
  • 112
    • 0013559452 scopus 로고
    • Negative spheroidal weathering and jointing in a granite of southern Rhodesia
    • Wagner, P.A., 1913, 'Negative spheroidal weathering and jointing in a granite of southern Rhodesia', Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 15, 155-163.
    • (1913) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.15 , pp. 155-163
    • Wagner, P.A.1
  • 113
    • 0001674139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering at rock art sites in western Norway: Which mechanisms are active and how can they be retarded?
    • doi:10.1006/jasc.1997.0224
    • Walderhaug, O., 1998, 'Chemical weathering at rock art sites in western Norway: which mechanisms are active and how can they be retarded?', Journal of Archaeological Science 25, 789-800. doi:10.1006/jasc.1997.0224
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.25 , pp. 789-800
    • Walderhaug, O.1
  • 114
    • 33744460775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable weathering response in sandstone: Factors controlling decay sequences
    • doi:10.1002/esp.1284
    • Warke, P.A., McKinley, J. & Smith, B.J., 2006, 'Variable weathering response in sandstone: factors controlling decay sequences', Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31, 715-735. doi:10.1002/esp.1284
    • (2006) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.31 , pp. 715-735
    • Warke, P.A.1    McKinley, J.2    Smith, B.J.3
  • 115
    • 0028980207 scopus 로고
    • Epilithic and cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria of Clarens sandstone cliffs in the Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa
    • Wessels, D. & Büdel, B., 1995, 'Epilithic and cryptoendolithic cyanobacteria of Clarens sandstone cliffs in the Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa', Botanica Acta 108, 220-226.
    • (1995) Botanica Acta , vol.108 , pp. 220-226
    • Wessels, D.1    Büdel, B.2
  • 116
    • 0024249682 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and rate of weathering of Clarens sandstone by an endolithic lichen
    • Wessels, D. & Schoeman, P., 1988, 'Mechanism and rate of weathering of Clarens sandstone by an endolithic lichen', South African Journal of Science 84, 274-277.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Science , vol.84 , pp. 274-277
    • Wessels, D.1    Schoeman, P.2
  • 117
    • 0343747569 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of biogenically weathered Clarens Sandstone by lichenophageous bagworm larvae (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
    • Wessels, D. & Wessels, L., 1991, 'Erosion of biogenically weathered Clarens Sandstone by lichenophageous bagworm larvae (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)', Lichenologist 23, 283-291.
    • (1991) Lichenologist , vol.23 , pp. 283-291
    • Wessels, D.1    Wessels, L.2
  • 118
    • 0013362608 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic weathering and microclimate of Clarens Sandstone in South Africa
    • Wessels, D. & Wessels, L., 1995, 'Biogenic weathering and microclimate of Clarens Sandstone in South Africa', Cryptogamic Botany 5, 288-298.
    • (1995) Cryptogamic Botany , vol.5 , pp. 288-298
    • Wessels, D.1    Wessels, L.2
  • 119
    • 0029478061 scopus 로고
    • Experimental strain analysis of Clarens Sandstone colonised by endolithic lichens
    • Wessels, D., Venter, D., Wessels, W. & Wessels, L., 1995, 'Experimental strain analysis of Clarens Sandstone colonised by endolithic lichens', Koedoe 38, 35-47.
    • (1995) Koedoe , vol.38 , pp. 35-47
    • Wessels, D.1    Venter, D.2    Wessels, W.3    Wessels, L.4
  • 120
    • 0000177496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global review on solutional weathering forms on quartz sandstone
    • doi:10.1016/S0012- 8252(96)00056-6
    • Wray, R.A.L., 1997, 'A global review on solutional weathering forms on quartz sandstone', Earth Science Reviews 42, 137-160. doi:10.1016/S0012- 8252(96)00056-6
    • (1997) Earth Science Reviews , vol.42 , pp. 137-160
    • Wray, R.A.L.1
  • 121
    • 84879888523 scopus 로고
    • Salt as an agent in the development of cavernous weathering
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15 962:SAAAIT 2.0.CO;2
    • Young, A.R.M., 1987, 'Salt as an agent in the development of cavernous weathering', Geology 15, 962-966. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15 962:SAAAIT 2.0.CO;2
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 962-966
    • Young, A.R.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.