메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 192-197

Inflammation and age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Author keywords

age related macular degeneration (AMD); complement; drusen; Factor H gene; immune system; inflammation; pathogenesis; retinal degeneration

Indexed keywords

ALPHA CRYSTALLIN; ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT PATHWAY C3 C5 CONVERTASE; ANECORTAVE; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APTAMER; ARC 1905; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C2; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3; COMPLEMENT FACTOR H; COMPLEMENT FACTOR I; COMPLEMENT INHIBITOR; COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX; CORTICOSTEROID; DEXAMETHASONE; ECULIZUMAB; FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE; GLATIRAMER; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; ILLUVIEN; INFLIXIMAB; JPE 1375; JSM 6427; LIPOCORTIN 2; LIPOFUSCIN; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; POT 4; RAPAMYCIN; SOLLIRIS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 79957619481     PISSN: 08820538     EISSN: 17445205     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08820538.2011.570849     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 6344241300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1097/00004397-200404440-00004
    • Seddon JM, Chen CA. The epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2004; 44:17-39. (Pubitemid 39392076)
    • (2004) International Ophthalmology Clinics , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 17-39
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Chen, C.A.2
  • 2
    • 34247344069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in dry age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1159/000099293
    • Rodrigues EB. Inflammation in dry age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmologica 2007; 221:143-52. (Pubitemid 46631914)
    • (2007) Ophthalmologica , vol.221 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-152
    • Rodrigues, E.B.1
  • 3
    • 33748780095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of complement in neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.03.007, PII S0161589006001222
    • Bonifati DM, Kishore U. Role of complement in neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. Mol Immunol 2007; 44:999-1010. (Pubitemid 44414994)
    • (2007) Molecular Immunology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 999-1010
    • Bonifati, D.M.1    Kishore, U.2
  • 4
    • 0034012166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain proteins common to extracellular deposits associated with atherosclerosis, elastosis, amyloidosis, and dense deposit disease
    • Mullins RF, Russell SR, Anderson DH, Hageman GS. Drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain proteins common to extracellular deposits associated with atherosclerosis, elastosis, amyloidosis, and dense deposit disease. FASEB J 2000; 14:835-46.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14
    • Mullins, R.F.1    Russell, S.R.2    Anderson, D.H.3    Hageman, G.S.4
  • 5
    • 0038667890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of age-related macular degeneration in eyes with macular drusen or hyperpigmentation: The Blue Mountains Eye Study cohort
    • DOI 10.1001/archopht.121.5.658
    • Wang JJ, Foran S, Smith W, Mitchell P. Risk of age-related macular degeneration in eyes with macular drusen or hyperpigmentation: The Blue Mountains Eye Study cohort. Arch Ophthalmol 2003; 121:658-63. (Pubitemid 36554468)
    • (2003) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 658-663
    • Wang, J.J.1    Foran, S.2    Smith, W.3    Mitchell, P.4
  • 6
    • 0017812882 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of senile cataract, diabetic retinopathy, senile macular degeneration, and open-angle glaucoma in the Framingham Eye Study
    • Kini MM, Leibowitz HM, Colton T, Nickerson RJ, Ganley J, Dawber TR. Prevalence of senile cataract, diabetic retinopathy, senile macular degeneration, and open-angle glaucoma in the Framingham eye study. Am J Ophthalmol 1978; 85:28-34. (Pubitemid 8267281)
    • (1978) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Kini, M.M.1    Leibowitz, H.M.2    Colton, T.3
  • 7
    • 59149089100 scopus 로고
    • Macular Diseases: Pathogenesis Diseases of the macula in the aged
    • Kornzweig AL. Macular Diseases: Pathogenesis. Diseases of the macula in the aged. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1965; 69:668-82.
    • (1965) Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol , vol.69 , pp. 668-682
    • Kornzweig, A.L.1
  • 9
    • 0034832029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated hypothesis that considers drusen as biomarkers of immune-mediated processes at the RPE-Bruch's membrane interface in aging and age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/S1350-9462(01)00010-6, PII S1350946201000106
    • Hageman GS, Luthert PJ, Victor Chong NH, Johnson LV, Anderson DH, Mullins RF. An integrated hypothesis that considers drusen as biomarkers of immune-mediated processes at the RPE-Bruch's membrane interface in aging and age-related macular degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res 2001; 20:705-32. (Pubitemid 32918285)
    • (2001) Progress in Retinal and Eye Research , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-732
    • Hageman, G.S.1    Luthert, P.J.2    Victor Chong, N.H.3    Johnson, L.V.4    Anderson, D.H.5    Mullins, R.F.6
  • 10
    • 33144459399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.12.001, PII S0039625705002067
    • Donoso LA, Kim D, Frost A, Callahan A, Hageman G. The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol 2006; 51:137-52. (Pubitemid 43269939)
    • (2006) Survey of Ophthalmology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-152
    • Donoso, L.A.1    Kim, D.2    Frost, A.3    Callahan, A.4    Hageman, G.5
  • 11
    • 0345760069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of β amyloid assemblies in drusen: The deposits associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.exer.2003.10.011
    • Anderson DH, Talaga KC, Rivest AJ, Barron E, Hageman GS, Johnson LV. Characterization of beta amyloid assemblies in drusen: the deposits associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res 2004; 78:243-56. (Pubitemid 38077231)
    • (2004) Experimental Eye Research , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-256
    • Anderson, D.H.1    Talaga, K.C.2    Rivest, A.J.3    Barron, E.4    Hageman, G.S.5    Johnson, L.V.6
  • 13
    • 0036741098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for local inflammation in the formation of drusen in the aging eye
    • Anderson DH, Mullins RF, Hageman GS, Johnson LV. A role for local inflammation in the formation of drusen in the aging eye. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 134:411-31.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.134 , pp. 411-431
    • Anderson, D.H.1    Mullins, R.F.2    Hageman, G.S.3    Johnson, L.V.4
  • 14
    • 2442627467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment caused by retinal abnormalities in mesangiocapillary (membranoproliferative) glomerulonephritis type II ("dense deposit disease")
    • Colville D, Guymer R, Sinclair RA, Savige J. Visual impairment caused by retinal abnormalities in mesangiocapillary (membranoproliferative) glomerulonephritis type II ("dense deposit disease"). Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 42:E2-5.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42
    • Colville, D.1    Guymer, R.2    Sinclair, R.A.3    Savige, J.4
  • 15
    • 0031593578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subretinale neovaskularisationsmembranen bei membranoproliferativer glomerulonephritis typ II
    • Framme C, Herboth T, Roider J, Laqua H. [Subretinal neovascular membranes in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 1998; 213:252-3. (Pubitemid 28516898)
    • (1998) Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde , vol.213 , Issue.4 , pp. 252-253
    • Framme, C.1    Herboth, T.2    Roider, J.3    Laqua, H.4
  • 16
    • 0038418624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral drusen in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II
    • Huang SJ, Costa DL, Gross NE, Yannuzzi LA. Peripheral drusen in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II. Retina 2003; 23:429-31. (Pubitemid 36793003)
    • (2003) Retina , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-431
    • Huang, S.J.1    Costa, D.L.L.2    Gross, N.E.3    Yannuzzi, L.A.4
  • 18
    • 1842478123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current Concepts in the Pathogenesis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
    • DOI 10.1001/archopht.122.4.598
    • Zarbin MA. Current concepts in the pathogenesis of agerelated macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122:598-614. (Pubitemid 38456297)
    • (2004) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 598-614
    • Zarbin, M.A.1
  • 19
    • 0032992736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzymes in the macular retinal pigment epithelium of eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00032-X, PII S000293949900032X
    • Frank RN, Amin RH, Puklin JE. Antioxidant enzymes in the macular retinal pigment epithelium of eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127:694-709. (Pubitemid 29266746)
    • (1999) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 694-709
    • Frank, R.N.1    Amin, R.H.2    Puklin, J.E.3
  • 21
    • 0035699547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation and inflammatory processes in drusen formation and age related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1006/exer.2001.1094
    • Johnson LV, Leitner WP, Staples MK, Anderson DH. Complement activation and inflammatory processes in Drusen formation and age related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res 2001; 73:887-96. (Pubitemid 34112114)
    • (2001) Experimental Eye Research , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-896
    • Johnson, L.V.1    Leitner, W.P.2    Staples, M.K.3    Anderson, D.H.4
  • 23
    • 0141651687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc on factor I cofactor activity of C4b-binding protein and factor H
    • DOI 10.1016/j.abb.2003.08.018
    • Blom AM, Kask L, Ramesh B, Hillarp A. Effects of zinc on factor I cofactor activity of C4b-binding protein and factor H. Arch Biochem Biophys 2003; 418:108-18. (Pubitemid 37159377)
    • (2003) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.418 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-118
    • Blom, A.M.1    Kask, L.2    Ramesh, B.3    Hillarp, A.4
  • 26
    • 33749123246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common CFH haplotype, with deletion of CFHR1 and CFHR3, is associated with lower risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1038/ng1890, PII NG1890
    • Hughes AE, Orr N, Esfandiary H, Diaz-Torres M, Goodship T, Chakravarthy U. A common CFH haplotype, with deletion of CFHR1 and CFHR3, is associated with lower risk of age-related macular degeneration. Nat Genet 2006; 38:1173-7. (Pubitemid 44470363)
    • (2006) Nature Genetics , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Hughes, A.E.1    Orr, N.2    Esfandiary, H.3    Diaz-Torres, M.4    Goodship, T.5    Chakravarthy, U.6
  • 27
    • 79952115892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for complement and inflammation in AMD: Open questions
    • Karagianni N, Adamis AP. The case for complement and inflammation in AMD: open questions. Adv Exp Med Biol 2010; 703:1-7.
    • Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.2010 , Issue.703 , pp. 1-7
    • Karagianni, N.1    Adamis, A.P.2
  • 28
    • 34548849117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in inflammatory diseases from behind the scenes into the spotlight
    • DOI 10.2353/ajpath.2007.070166
    • Markiewski MM, Lambris JD. The role of complement in inflammatory diseases from behind the scenes into the spotlight. Am J Pathol 2007; 171:715-27. (Pubitemid 47440971)
    • (2007) American Journal of Pathology , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-727
    • Markiewski, M.M.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 34848886930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of self-control in the complement system and innate autoreactivity
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1398.011, Autoimmunity, Part A Basic Principles and New Diagnostic Tools
    • Meri S. Loss of self-control in the complement system and innate autoreactivity. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1109:93-105. (Pubitemid 47511348)
    • (2007) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1109 , pp. 93-105
    • Meri, S.1
  • 30
    • 33947128185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genetic factors and inflammation in age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31802e3e9b, PII 0000698220070300000001
    • Moshfeghi DM, Blumenkranz MS. Role of genetic factors and inflammation in age-related macular degeneration. Retina 2007; 27:269-75. (Pubitemid 46398891)
    • (2007) Retina , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-275
    • Moshfeghi, D.M.1    Blumenkranz, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 38449106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration: A paradigm for dissecting complex disease traits
    • Swaroop A, Branham KE, Chen W, Abecasis G. Genetic susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration: A paradigm for dissecting complex disease traits. Hum Mol Genet 2007; 16 Spec No. 2:R174-82.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , Issue.2
    • Swaroop, A.1    Branham, K.E.2    Chen, W.3    Abecasis, G.4
  • 32
    • 77249147331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pivotal role of the complement system in aging and age-related macular degeneration: Hypothesis re-visited
    • Anderson DH, Radeke MJ, Gallo NB, et al. The pivotal role of the complement system in aging and age-related macular degeneration: hypothesis re-visited. Prog Retin Eye Res 2010;29:95-112.
    • Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.2010 , Issue.29 , pp. 95-112
    • Anderson, D.H.1    Radeke, M.J.2    Gallo, N.B.3
  • 33
    • 34547963062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress modulates complement factor H expression in retinal pigmented epithelial cells by acetylation of FOXO3
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M702321200
    • Wu Z, Lauer TW, Sick A, Hackett SF, Campochiaro PA. Oxidative stress modulates complement factor H expression in retinal pigmented epithelial cells by acetylation of FOXO3. J Biol Chem 2007; 282:22414-25. (Pubitemid 47267308)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.31 , pp. 22414-22425
    • Wu, Z.1    Lauer, T.W.2    Sick, A.3    Hackett, S.F.4    Campochiaro, P.A.5
  • 34
    • 33645419787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in factor B (BF) and complement component 2 (C2) genes is associated with age-related macular degeneration
    • Gold B, Merriam JE, Zernant J, et al. Variation in factor B (BF) and complement component 2 (C2) genes is associated with age-related macular degeneration. Nat Genet 2006; 38:458-62.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , Issue.38 , pp. 458-462
    • Gold, B.1    Merriam, J.E.2    Zernant, J.3
  • 35
    • 0025736918 scopus 로고
    • Antiretinal antibodies in serum of patients with age-related macular degeneration
    • Gurne DH, Tso MO, Edward DP, Ripps H. Antiretinal antibodies in serum of patients with age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:602-7.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 602-607
    • Gurne, D.H.1    Tso, M.O.2    Edward, D.P.3    Ripps, H.4
  • 36
    • 0026235629 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to human leucocyte antigens indicate subpopulations of microglia in human retina
    • Penfold PL, Madigan MC, Provis JM. Antibodies to human leucocyte antigens indicate subpopulations of microglia in human retina. Vis Neurosci 1991; 7:383-8.
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 383-388
    • Penfold, P.L.1    Madigan, M.C.2    Provis, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0034809510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ocular inflammation - What experimental and human studies have taught us
    • DOI 10.1016/S1350-9462(01)00011-8, PII S1350946201000118
    • de Smet MD, Chan CC. Regulation of ocular inflammation- what experimental and human studies have taught us. Prog Retin Eye Res 2001; 20:761-97. (Pubitemid 32923071)
    • (2001) Progress in Retinal and Eye Research , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-797
    • De Smet, M.D.1    Chan, C.C.2
  • 38
    • 71649108317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in retinal degeneration: Autoimmune retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration
    • Morohoshi K, Goodwin AM, Ohbayashi M, Ono SJ. Autoimmunity in retinal degeneration: autoimmune retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. J Autoimmun 2009; 33:247-54.
    • (2009) J Autoimmun , vol.33 , pp. 247-254
    • Morohoshi, K.1    Goodwin, A.M.2    Ohbayashi, M.3    Ono, S.J.4
  • 41
    • 33749440219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra062326
    • de Jong PT. Age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:1474-85. (Pubitemid 44511562)
    • (2006) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.355 , Issue.14 , pp. 1474-1485
    • De Jong, P.T.V.M.1
  • 45
    • 77957977660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 in exudative age-related macular degeneration
    • Jonas JB, Tao Y, Neumaier M, Findeisen P. Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 in exudative age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 2010; 128:1281-6.
    • Arch Ophthalmol , vol.2010 , Issue.128 , pp. 1281-6
    • Jonas, J.B.1    Tao, Y.2    Neumaier, M.3    Findeisen, P.4
  • 46
    • 1942451910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors of age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.02.001, PII S1350946204000114
    • Tuo J, Bojanowski CM, Chan CC. Genetic factors of agerelated macular degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res 2004; 23:229-49. (Pubitemid 38496402)
    • (2004) Progress in Retinal and Eye Research , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-249
    • Tuo, J.1    Bojanowski, C.M.2    Chan, C.-C.3
  • 47
    • 9444220221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of sequence variation and expression of CX3CR1 in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.04-1862fje
    • Tuo J, Smith BC, Bojanowski CM, et al. The involvement of sequence variation and expression of CX3CR1 in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. FASEB J 2004; 18:1297-9. (Pubitemid 39561582)
    • (2004) FASEB Journal , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1297-1299
    • Tuo, J.1    Smith, B.C.2    Bojanowski, C.M.3    Meleth, A.D.4    Gery, I.5    Csaky, K.G.6    Chew, E.Y.7    Chan, C.-C.8
  • 48
    • 0037386730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological association between Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1001/archopht.121.4.478
    • Kalayoglu MV, Galvan C, Mahdi OS, Byrne GI, Mansour S. Serological association between Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 2003; 121:478-82. (Pubitemid 36427634)
    • (2003) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 478-482
    • Kalayoglu, M.V.1    Galvan, C.2    Mahdi, O.S.3    Byrne, G.I.4    Mansour, S.5
  • 51
    • 33645863753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should corticosteroids be considered as part of the standard care with photodynamic therapy?
    • Zarbin M. Should corticosteroids be considered as part of the standard care with photodynamic therapy? Arch Ophthalmol 2006; 124:563-71.
    • (2006) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 563-571
    • Zarbin, M.1
  • 52
    • 57649119813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly vaccination with Copaxone (glatiramer acetate) as a potential therapy for dry age-related macular degeneration
    • Landa G, Butovsky O, Shoshani J, Schwartz M, Pollack A. Weekly vaccination with Copaxone (glatiramer acetate) as a potential therapy for dry age-related macular degeneration. Curr Eye Res 2008; 33:1011-3.
    • (2008) Curr Eye Res , vol.33 , pp. 1011-3
    • Landa, G.1    Butovsky, O.2    Shoshani, J.3    Schwartz, M.4    Pollack, A.5
  • 55
    • 34250710768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of IgG antibody patterns against retinal antigens and antibodies to α-crystallin, GFAP, and α-enolase in sera of patients with 'wet' age-related macular degeneration
    • DOI 10.1007/s00417-006-0429-9
    • Joachim SC, Bruns K, Lackner KJ, Pfeiffer N, Grus FH. Analysis of IgG antibody patterns against retinal antigens and antibodies to alpha-crystallin, GFAP, and alpha-enolase in sera of patients with "wet" age-related macular degeneration. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2007; 245:619-26. (Pubitemid 46951226)
    • (2007) Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology , vol.245 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-626
    • Joachim, S.C.1    Bruns, K.2    Lackner, K.J.3    Pfeiffer, N.4    Grus, F.H.5
  • 56
    • 26444583909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular composition of drusen and possible involvement of anti-retinal autoimmunity in two different forms of macular degeneration in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.05-3525fje
    • Umeda S, Suzuki MT, Okamoto H, et al. Molecular composition of drusen and possible involvement of anti-retinal autoimmunity in two different forms of macular degeneration in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). FASEB J 2005; 19:1683-5. (Pubitemid 41429529)
    • (2005) FASEB Journal , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1683-1685
    • Umeda, S.1    Suzuki, M.T.2    Okamoto, H.3    Ono, F.4    Mizota, A.5    Terao, K.6    Yoshikawa, Y.7    Tanaka, Y.8    Iwata, T.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.