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Note
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The port of Barcelona estimates that cruise ships utilize about 10-15% of berthing space, while contribute just about 3.5% to the total turnover of the port [23]. Indeed, port authorities-that are also the main organizations in charge of investing in cruise facilities-often remark that cruise tourism is not for the port, but for the destination. Note
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De Nardo, E., 2008, The general state of the Med ports. Presentation at SeatradeMed 2008, December 9-11, Venice, Italy.
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Espat, M., 2004, Keynote Address. Cruise Tourism Impact Forum, Belize City, Belize, September 29.
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Paper presented at the Med-cruise general assembly, May 21-23, Trieste, Italy
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Cox, P., 2008, The Mediterranean - a cruise passenger's heaven a cruise operator's challenge. Paper presented at the Med-cruise general assembly, May 21-23, Trieste, Italy.
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Porti, cittáe territorio costiero
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Soriani, S. (ed.), 2002, Porti, cittáe territorio costiero. Le dinamiche della sostenibilitá (Bologna: Il Mulino).
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Structural changes in logistics: How do port authorities face the challenge?
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Do mergers and alliances influence European shipping and port competition?
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Heaver, T., Meersman, H., Moglia, F. and Van De Voorde, E., 2000, Do mergers and alliances influence European shipping and port competition? Maritime Policy and Management, 27, 363-373.
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Port regionalization: Towards a new phase in port development
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Catalunya - Porta Sud d'Europa
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Vanguardia, L.1
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79957559830
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Note
-
All three ports are connected to international airports in their proximity-Barcelona, Girona and Reus; respectively, they are the second Spanish airport for international traffic and an intercontinental hub; Ryanair's main southern Mediterranean hub; and an important charter destination from Northern and Central Europe. Note
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42
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79957565755
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Note
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To this regard, it is worth quoting the words of Jordi Valls, president of the Port Authority of Barcelona: One final reflection has to be given to our dimension, and the need of coordinating the Catalan port system. We have to enhance the operative synergies between the port of Barcelona and the port of Tarragona. Our individual port size doesn't let us to be competitive in the global environment where we operate. [...] Open the debate with respect to a merger of the two port authorities, of Barcelona and Tarragona, it is a necessary process for our future competitiveness' [40, p. 57]. Note
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