메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 286-304

Novel approaches to waxy crude restart: Part 2: An investigation of flow events following shut down

Author keywords

Numerical simulation; Pipeline restart; Pressure gradients; Shrinkage flow; Void formation; Waxy crude oil

Indexed keywords

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY; HIGH FLOW; HIGH VISCOSITIES; IN-PIPE; NEWTONIANS; PRESSURE CHANGE; TEST RESULTS; VOID FORMATION; WAXY CRUDE; WAXY CRUDE OIL;

EID: 79957488991     PISSN: 09204105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2011.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0023450105 scopus 로고
    • An improved model for start-up of pipelines containing gelled crude oil
    • Cawkwell M.G., Charles M.E. An improved model for start-up of pipelines containing gelled crude oil. J. Pipeline 1987, 7:41-52.
    • (1987) J. Pipeline , vol.7 , pp. 41-52
    • Cawkwell, M.G.1    Charles, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 0034197126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thermal history on the waxy structure of statically cooled waxy crude oil
    • Chang C., Boger D.V., Nguyen Q.D. Influence of thermal history on the waxy structure of statically cooled waxy crude oil. SPE J. 2000, 5(2):148-157.
    • (2000) SPE J. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-157
    • Chang, C.1    Boger, D.V.2    Nguyen, Q.D.3
  • 5
    • 27644450170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limitations of the cloud point measurement techniques and the influence of the oil composition on its detection
    • Coutinho J.A.P., Daridon J.-L. The limitations of the cloud point measurement techniques and the influence of the oil composition on its detection. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2005, 23:1113-1128.
    • (2005) Pet. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1113-1128
    • Coutinho, J.A.P.1    Daridon, J.-L.2
  • 6
    • 0001838078 scopus 로고
    • The yield value and breakdown of crude oil gels
    • Davenport T.C., Somper R.S.H. The yield value and breakdown of crude oil gels. J. Inst. Pet. 1971, 57(554):86-105.
    • (1971) J. Inst. Pet. , vol.57 , Issue.554 , pp. 86-105
    • Davenport, T.C.1    Somper, R.S.H.2
  • 7
    • 34548670059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restart model for a multi-plug gelled waxy oil pipeline
    • Davidson M.R., Nguyen Q.D., Rønningsen H.-P. Restart model for a multi-plug gelled waxy oil pipeline. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2007, 59(1-2):1-16.
    • (2007) J. Pet. Sci. Eng. , vol.59 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-16
    • Davidson, M.R.1    Nguyen, Q.D.2    Rønningsen, H.-P.3
  • 9
    • 0036489230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal alkanes, multialkane synthetic model mixtures, and real petroleum waxes: crystallographic structures, thermodynamic properties, and crystallization
    • Dirand M., Bouroukba M., Chevallier V., Petitjean D., Behar E., Ruffier-Meray V. Normal alkanes, multialkane synthetic model mixtures, and real petroleum waxes: crystallographic structures, thermodynamic properties, and crystallization. J. Chem. Eng. Data 2002, 47(2):115-143.
    • (2002) J. Chem. Eng. Data , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-143
    • Dirand, M.1    Bouroukba, M.2    Chevallier, V.3    Petitjean, D.4    Behar, E.5    Ruffier-Meray, V.6
  • 11
    • 83255186856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The propagation of pressure in a gelled waxy oil pipeline as studied by particle imaging velocimetry
    • El-Gendy H., Alcoutlabi M., Jemmett M., Deo M., Magda J., Venkatesan R., Montesi A. The propagation of pressure in a gelled waxy oil pipeline as studied by particle imaging velocimetry. AIChE J 2011, 10.1002/aic.12560.
    • (2011) AIChE J
    • El-Gendy, H.1    Alcoutlabi, M.2    Jemmett, M.3    Deo, M.4    Magda, J.5    Venkatesan, R.6    Montesi, A.7
  • 12
    • 77950160345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for the extraction and characterization of waxes from crude oils
    • Espada J.J., Coutinho J.A.P., Pena J.L. Evaluation of methods for the extraction and characterization of waxes from crude oils. Energy Fuels 2010, 24(3):1837-1843.
    • (2010) Energy Fuels , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 1837-1843
    • Espada, J.J.1    Coutinho, J.A.P.2    Pena, J.L.3
  • 13
    • 0005310030 scopus 로고
    • Pumpability of residual fuel oils
    • Gill F., Russell R.J. Pumpability of residual fuel oils. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1954, 46(6):1264-1278.
    • (1954) Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1264-1278
    • Gill, F.1    Russell, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 34547314523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear zones and wall slip in the capillary flow of concentrated colloidal suspensions
    • Isa L., Besseling R., Poon W.C.K. Shear zones and wall slip in the capillary flow of concentrated colloidal suspensions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98(19):198305.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.98 , Issue.19 , pp. 198305
    • Isa, L.1    Besseling, R.2    Poon, W.C.K.3
  • 17
    • 0037207540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of paraffin crystals in waxy crude oils cooled in quiescent conditions and under flow
    • Kané M., Djabourov M., Volle J.-L., Lechaire J.-P., Frebourg G. Morphology of paraffin crystals in waxy crude oils cooled in quiescent conditions and under flow. Fuel 2003, 82(2):127-135.
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-135
    • Kané, M.1    Djabourov, M.2    Volle, J.-L.3    Lechaire, J.-P.4    Frebourg, G.5
  • 18
    • 2442429596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology and structure of waxy crude oils in quiescent and under shearing conditions
    • Kané M., Djabourov M., Volle J.-L. Rheology and structure of waxy crude oils in quiescent and under shearing conditions. Fuel 2004, 83(11-12):1591-1605.
    • (2004) Fuel , vol.83 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1591-1605
    • Kané, M.1    Djabourov, M.2    Volle, J.-L.3
  • 19
    • 20544467410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of asphaltenes on crude oil wax crystallization
    • Kriz P., Andersen S.I. Effect of asphaltenes on crude oil wax crystallization. Energy Fuels 2005, 19(3):948-953.
    • (2005) Energy Fuels , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 948-953
    • Kriz, P.1    Andersen, S.I.2
  • 20
    • 79959529175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational and Rheological Study of Wax Deposition and Gelation in Subsea Pipelines. PhD dissertation (Chemical Engineering), University of Michigan.
    • Lee, H.S., 2008. Computational and Rheological Study of Wax Deposition and Gelation in Subsea Pipelines. PhD dissertation (Chemical Engineering), University of Michigan.
    • (2008)
    • Lee, H.S.1
  • 21
    • 39049095223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waxy oil gel breaking mechanisms: adhesive versus cohesive failure
    • Lee H.S., Singh P., Thomason W.H., Fogler H.S. Waxy oil gel breaking mechanisms: adhesive versus cohesive failure. Energy Fuels 2008, 22(1):480-487.
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 480-487
    • Lee, H.S.1    Singh, P.2    Thomason, W.H.3    Fogler, H.S.4
  • 22
    • 8744269546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic rheological analysis of the gelation behaviour of waxy crude oils
    • Lopes-da-Silva J.A., Coutinho J.A.P. Dynamic rheological analysis of the gelation behaviour of waxy crude oils. Rheol. Acta 2004, 43(5):433-441.
    • (2004) Rheol. Acta , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-441
    • Lopes-da-Silva, J.A.1    Coutinho, J.A.P.2
  • 23
    • 37249037608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the isothermal structure development in waxy crude oils under quiescent conditions
    • Lopes-da-Silva J.A., Coutinho J.A.P. Analysis of the isothermal structure development in waxy crude oils under quiescent conditions. Energy Fuels 2007, 21(6):3612-3617.
    • (2007) Energy Fuels , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 3612-3617
    • Lopes-da-Silva, J.A.1    Coutinho, J.A.P.2
  • 24
    • 0031103890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallisation and gelation of waxy crude oils under flowing conditions
    • Lorge O., Djabourov M., Brucy F. Crystallisation and gelation of waxy crude oils under flowing conditions. Oil Gas Sci. Technol.-Rev. IFP 1997, 52(2):235-239.
    • (1997) Oil Gas Sci. Technol.-Rev. IFP , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-239
    • Lorge, O.1    Djabourov, M.2    Brucy, F.3
  • 25
    • 0026802610 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the flow properties of yield stress fluids
    • Nguyen Q.D., Boger D.V. Measuring the flow properties of yield stress fluids. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 1992, 24:47-88.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.24 , pp. 47-88
    • Nguyen, Q.D.1    Boger, D.V.2
  • 27
    • 70349300288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology and physical origin of shear-localization and shear-banding in complex fluids
    • Ovarlez G., Rodts S., Chateau X., Coussot P. Phenomenology and physical origin of shear-localization and shear-banding in complex fluids. Rheol. Acta 2009, 48(8):831-844.
    • (2009) Rheol. Acta , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 831-844
    • Ovarlez, G.1    Rodts, S.2    Chateau, X.3    Coussot, P.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0015021653 scopus 로고
    • Starting behavior of gathering lines and pipelines filled with gelled Prudhoe Bay oil
    • Perkins T.K., Turner J.B. Starting behavior of gathering lines and pipelines filled with gelled Prudhoe Bay oil. J. Pet. Technol. 1971, 23(3):301-308.
    • (1971) J. Pet. Technol. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-308
    • Perkins, T.K.1    Turner, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 79959757361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in press. Novel Approaches to Waxy Crude Restart: Part 1: The effect of cooling on waxy crudes and the impact for line restart. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2010.11.009
    • Phillips, D.A., Forsdyke, I.N., McCracken, I.R., Ravenscroft, P.D., in press. Novel Approaches to Waxy Crude Restart: Part 1: The effect of cooling on waxy crudes and the impact for line restart. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2010.11.009.
    • Phillips, D.A.1    Forsdyke, I.N.2    McCracken, I.R.3    Ravenscroft, P.D.4
  • 31
    • 0026869108 scopus 로고
    • Rheological behaviour of gelled, waxy North Sea crude oils
    • Rønningsen H.-P. Rheological behaviour of gelled, waxy North Sea crude oils. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 1992, 7(3-4):177-213.
    • (1992) J. Pet. Sci. Eng. , vol.7 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 177-213
    • Rønningsen, H.-P.1
  • 32
    • 0026256838 scopus 로고
    • Wax precipitation from North Sea crude oils. 1. Crystallization and dissolution temperatures, and Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow properties
    • Rønningsen H.-P., Bjorndal B., Hansen A.B., Pedersen W.B. Wax precipitation from North Sea crude oils. 1. Crystallization and dissolution temperatures, and Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow properties. Energy Fuels 1991, 5(6):895-908.
    • (1991) Energy Fuels , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 895-908
    • Rønningsen, H.-P.1    Bjorndal, B.2    Hansen, A.B.3    Pedersen, W.B.4
  • 33
    • 39049124666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of n-alkane polydispersity on the crystallization of n-alkanes from solution
    • Senra M., Panacharoensawad E., Kraiwattanawong K., Singh P., Fogler H.S. Role of n-alkane polydispersity on the crystallization of n-alkanes from solution. Energy Fuels 2008, 22(1):545-555.
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 545-555
    • Senra, M.1    Panacharoensawad, E.2    Kraiwattanawong, K.3    Singh, P.4    Fogler, H.S.5
  • 34
    • 0001601221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the wax content of the incipient wax-oil gel in a pipeline: an application of the controlled stress rheometer
    • Singh P., Fogler H.S., Nagarajan N. Prediction of the wax content of the incipient wax-oil gel in a pipeline: an application of the controlled stress rheometer. J. Rheol. 1999, 43(6):1437-1459.
    • (1999) J. Rheol. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1437-1459
    • Singh, P.1    Fogler, H.S.2    Nagarajan, N.3
  • 35
    • 0034192808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and aging of incipient thin film wax-oil gels
    • Singh P., Venkatesan R., Fogler H.S., Nagarajan N.R. Formation and aging of incipient thin film wax-oil gels. AIChE J. 2000, 46(5):1059-1074.
    • (2000) AIChE J. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1059-1074
    • Singh, P.1    Venkatesan, R.2    Fogler, H.S.3    Nagarajan, N.R.4
  • 36
    • 0035132906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution of thick wax deposits during aging
    • Singh P., Venkatesan R., Fogler H.S., Nagarajan N.R. Morphological evolution of thick wax deposits during aging. AIChE J. 2001, 47(1):6-18.
    • (2001) AIChE J. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-18
    • Singh, P.1    Venkatesan, R.2    Fogler, H.S.3    Nagarajan, N.R.4
  • 38
    • 0027609545 scopus 로고
    • Phase transition studies in n-alkanes and petroleum-related waxes. A review
    • Srivastava S.P., Handoo J., Agrawal K.M., Joshi G.C. Phase transition studies in n-alkanes and petroleum-related waxes. A review. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1993, 54(6):639-670.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-670
    • Srivastava, S.P.1    Handoo, J.2    Agrawal, K.M.3    Joshi, G.C.4
  • 40
    • 65449135652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waxy gels with asphaltenes 1: Characterization of precipitation, gelation, yield stress, and morphology
    • Tinsley J.F., Jahnke J.P., Dettman H.D., Prud'home R.K. Waxy gels with asphaltenes 1: Characterization of precipitation, gelation, yield stress, and morphology. Energy Fuels 2009, 23(4):2056-2064.
    • (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 2056-2064
    • Tinsley, J.F.1    Jahnke, J.P.2    Dettman, H.D.3    Prud'home, R.K.4
  • 41
    • 0015037433 scopus 로고
    • Pipeline Problems Resulting from the Handling of Waxy Crudes
    • Uhde A., Kopp G. Pipeline Problems Resulting from the Handling of Waxy Crudes. J. Inst. Pet. 1971, 57(554):63-73.
    • (1971) J. Inst. Pet. , vol.57 , Issue.554 , pp. 63-73
    • Uhde, A.1    Kopp, G.2
  • 43
    • 0036960232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the pour point and gelation temperature of waxy crude oils
    • Venkatesan R., Singh P., Fogler H.S. Delineating the pour point and gelation temperature of waxy crude oils. SPE J. 2002, 7(4):349-352.
    • (2002) SPE J. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-352
    • Venkatesan, R.1    Singh, P.2    Fogler, H.S.3
  • 46
    • 0015064272 scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal shrinkage and compressibility on the yielding of gelled waxy crude oils in pipelines
    • Verschuur E., den Hartog A.P., Verheul C.M. The effect of thermal shrinkage and compressibility on the yielding of gelled waxy crude oils in pipelines. J. Inst. Pet. 1971, 57(555):131-138.
    • (1971) J. Inst. Pet. , vol.57 , Issue.555 , pp. 131-138
    • Verschuur, E.1    den Hartog, A.P.2    Verheul, C.M.3
  • 47
    • 0005379338 scopus 로고
    • Pilot studies on re-starting pipelines containing gelled waxy crudes
    • Verschuur E., Verheul C.M., den Hartog A.P. Pilot studies on re-starting pipelines containing gelled waxy crudes. J. Inst. Pet. 1971, 57(555):139-148.
    • (1971) J. Inst. Pet. , vol.57 , Issue.555 , pp. 139-148
    • Verschuur, E.1    Verheul, C.M.2    den Hartog, A.P.3
  • 48
    • 34247170830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Start-up transients and efficient computation of isothermal waxy crude oil flows
    • Vinay G., Wachs A., Frigaard I. Start-up transients and efficient computation of isothermal waxy crude oil flows. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 2007, 143(2-3):141-156.
    • (2007) J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. , vol.143 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 141-156
    • Vinay, G.1    Wachs, A.2    Frigaard, I.3
  • 49
    • 22444449425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological behavior and structural interpretation of waxy crude oil gels
    • Visintin R.F.G., Lapasin R., Vignati E., D'Antona P., Lockhart T.P. Rheological behavior and structural interpretation of waxy crude oil gels. Langmuir 2005, 21(14):6240-6249.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , Issue.14 , pp. 6240-6249
    • Visintin, R.F.G.1    Lapasin, R.2    Vignati, E.3    D'Antona, P.4    Lockhart, T.P.5
  • 50
    • 64549112130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1.5D numerical model for the start up of weakly compressible flow of a viscoplastic and thixotropic fluid in pipelines
    • Wachs A., Vinay G., Frigaard I. A 1.5D numerical model for the start up of weakly compressible flow of a viscoplastic and thixotropic fluid in pipelines. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 2009, 159(1-3):81-94.
    • (2009) J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. , vol.159 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 81-94
    • Wachs, A.1    Vinay, G.2    Frigaard, I.3
  • 51
    • 0023162838 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the unique flow properties of waxy crude oils
    • Wardhaugh L.T., Boger D.V. Measurement of the unique flow properties of waxy crude oils. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 1987, 65:74-83.
    • (1987) Chem. Eng. Res. Des. , vol.65 , pp. 74-83
    • Wardhaugh, L.T.1    Boger, D.V.2
  • 52
    • 29444447422 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and description of the yielding behavior of waxy crude oil
    • Wardhaugh L.T., Boger D.V. The measurement and description of the yielding behavior of waxy crude oil. J. Rheol. 1991, 35(6):1121-1156.
    • (1991) J. Rheol. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1121-1156
    • Wardhaugh, L.T.1    Boger, D.V.2
  • 55
    • 33847628358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to crude oil wax crystallization kinetics: process modeling
    • Zougari M.I., Sopkow T. Introduction to crude oil wax crystallization kinetics: process modeling. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46(4):1360-1368.
    • (2007) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Zougari, M.I.1    Sopkow, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.