메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 281-293

Concurrent 2,4-D and triclopyr biomonitoring of backpack applicators, mixer/loader and field supervisor in forestry

Author keywords

2,4 D; Backpack; Biomonitoring; Exposure assessment; Forestry; Triclopyr

Indexed keywords

2,4-D; BACKPACK; BIOMONITORING; EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT; TRICLOPYR;

EID: 79956343838     PISSN: 03601234     EISSN: 15324109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2011.559424     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (23)
  • 2
    • 79956359410 scopus 로고
    • California Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. Health and Safety Report HS-1769. February 29, 2000. Sacramento, California
    • Spencer, J.R.; Edmiston, S.; Cowan, C.; Hernandex B.Z.; Schneider, F.; Quan, V. Exposure of hand applicators to triclopyr in forest settings, 1995. California Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. Health and Safety Report HS-1769. February 29, 2000. Sacramento, California.
    • (1995) Exposure of Hand Applicators to Triclopyr In Forest Settings
    • Spencer, J.R.1    Edmiston, S.2    Cowan, C.3    Hernandex, B.Z.4    Schneider, F.5    Quan, V.6
  • 3
    • 0023100610 scopus 로고
    • Worker exposure to a herbicide applied with ground sprayers in the United Kingdom
    • Abbott, I.M.; Bonsall, J.L.; Chester, G.; Hart, B.T.; Turnbull, G.J. Worker exposure to a herbicide applied with ground sprayers in the United Kingdom. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1987, 48(2), 167-175.
    • (1987) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-175
    • Abbott, I.M.1    Bonsall, J.L.2    Chester, G.3    Hart, B.T.4    Turnbull, G.J.5
  • 4
    • 0016373013 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous penetration of some pesticides and herbicides in man
    • Feldman, R.J.; Maibach, H.I. Percutaneous penetration of some pesticides and herbicides in man. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.1974,s 28, 126-132.
    • (1974) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 126-132
    • Feldman, R.J.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 6
    • 0017640555 scopus 로고
    • The fate of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) following oral administration to man
    • Sauerhoff, M.W.; Braun, W.H.; Blau, G.E.; Gehring, P.J. The fate of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) following oral administration to man. Toxicology. 1977, 8, 3-11.
    • (1977) Toxicology , vol.8 , pp. 3-11
    • Sauerhoff, M.W.1    Braun, W.H.2    Blau, G.E.3    Gehring, P.J.4
  • 7
    • 47549116949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring equivalents (BE) dossier for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)
    • (CAS No. 94-75-7)
    • Aylward, L.L.; Hays, S.M. Biomonitoring equivalents (BE) dossier for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (CAS No. 94-75-7). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 51, S37-S48.
    • (2008) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.51
    • Aylward, L.L.1    Hays, S.M.2
  • 8
    • 35548990121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of Single-Layer Clothing Penetration Factors from the Pesticide Handlers Exposure Database
    • Driver, J.; Ross, J.; Mihlan, G.; Lunchick, C.; Landenberger, B. Derivation of Single-Layer Clothing Penetration Factors from the Pesticide Handlers Exposure Database. Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2007, 49, 125-137.
    • (2007) Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 125-137
    • Driver, J.1    Ross, J.2    Mihlan, G.3    Lunchick, C.4    Landenberger, B.5
  • 10
    • 79956372823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Handlers Exposure Database (PHED), US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. August 1998. Washington, D.C
    • Pesticide Handlers Exposure Database (PHED). Version1.1, PHED Surrogate Exposure Guide. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. August 1998. Washington, D.C.
    • Version1.1, PHED Surrogate Exposure Guide
  • 11
    • 0002288964 scopus 로고
    • Field exposure to airborne pesticides
    • ; Lee, R.E., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL
    • Wolfe, H.R. Field exposure to airborne pesticides. In Air Pollution from Pesticides and Agricultural Processes; Lee, R.E., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1976; 137-161.
    • (1976) Air Pollution From Pesticides and Agricultural Processes , pp. 137-161
    • Wolfe, H.R.1
  • 12
    • 0004058001 scopus 로고
    • Tenth edition: Crop Protection Publications, British Crop Protection Council: Alton, Hampshire, United Kingdom
    • Tomlin, C. The Pesticide Manual, Tenth edition: Crop Protection Publications, British Crop Protection Council: Alton, Hampshire, United Kingdom. 1994, 542-545.
    • (1994) The Pesticide Manual , pp. 542-545
    • Tomlin, C.1
  • 13
    • 79956371683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid formulations-human health and ecological risk assessment
    • USDA Forest Service, accessed March 2011
    • USDA Forest Service. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid formulations-human health and ecological risk assessment, Final Report, 1998. http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/invasiveplant-eis/Risk-Assessments/09170224d-final.pdf, accessed March 2011.
    • (1998) Final Report
  • 16
    • 39549090217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of absorbed dose estimates derived from passive dosimetry measurements with those derived from biological monitoring: Validation of exposure monitoring methodologies
    • Ross, J.; Chester, G.; Driver, J.; Lunchick, C.; Holden, L.; Rosen-heck, L.; Barnekow, D. Comparative evaluation of absorbed dose estimates derived from passive dosimetry measurements with those derived from biological monitoring: validation of exposure monitoring methodologies. J. Expos. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2008, 18, 211-230.
    • (2008) J. Expos. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 211-230
    • Ross, J.1    Chester, G.2    Driver, J.3    Lunchick, C.4    Holden, L.5    Rosen-Heck, L.6    Barnekow, D.7
  • 17
    • 2942714955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals
    • Sexton, K.; Needham, L.L.; Pirkle, J.L. Human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals. Am. Scientist. 2004, 92, 38-45.
    • (2004) Am. Scientist , vol.92 , pp. 38-45
    • Sexton, K.1    Needham, L.L.2    Pirkle, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0021878305 scopus 로고
    • Forestry workers involved in aerial application of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D): Exposure and urinary excretion
    • Frank, R.; Campbell, R.A.; Sirons, G.J. Forestry workers involved in aerial application of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D): Exposure and urinary excretion. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.1985, 14, 427-435.
    • (1985) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 427-435
    • Frank, R.1    Campbell, R.A.2    Sirons, G.J.3
  • 19
    • 38249038465 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of forestry ground workers to 2,4-D, picloram and dichlorprop
    • Lavy, T.L.; Norris, L.A.; Mattice, J.D.; Marx, D.B. Exposure of forestry ground workers to 2,4-D, picloram and dichlorprop. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1987, 6, 209-224.
    • (1987) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.6 , pp. 209-224
    • Lavy, T.L.1    Norris, L.A.2    Mattice, J.D.3    Marx, D.B.4
  • 20
    • 79956351024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reregistration Eligibility Decision for 2,4-D, 738-R-05-002
    • USEPA, EPA, June 2005. Washington, D.C
    • USEPA. Reregistration Eligibility Decision for 2,4-D, 738-R-05-002. Office of Pesticide Programs. EPA, June 2005. Washington, D.C.
    • Office of Pesticide Programs
  • 21
    • 65649128629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using biomonitoring equivalents to interpret human biomonitoring data in a public health risk context
    • Hays, S.M.; Aylward, L.L. Using biomonitoring equivalents to interpret human biomonitoring data in a public health risk context. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2009, 29, 275-288.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 275-288
    • Hays, S.M.1    Aylward, L.L.2
  • 22
    • 77149126715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring data for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the U. S. and Canada: Interpretation in a public health risk assessment context using biomonitoring equivalents
    • Aylward, L.L.; Morgan, M.K.; Arbuckle, T.E.; Barr, D.B.; Burns, C.J.; Alexander, B.H.; Hays, S.M. Biomonitoring data for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the U. S. and Canada: Interpretation in a public health risk assessment context using biomonitoring equivalents. Environ. Health Perspec. 2010, 18(2), 177-181.
    • (2010) Environ. Health Perspec , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-181
    • Aylward, L.L.1    Morgan, M.K.2    Arbuckle, T.E.3    Barr, D.B.4    Burns, C.J.5    Alexander, B.H.6    Hays, S.M.7
  • 23
    • 79956357564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Triclopyr
    • USEPA, EPA. 738-R-98-011. October 1998
    • USEPA. Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Triclopyr. Office of Pesticide Programs. EPA. 738-R-98-011. October 1998.
    • Office of Pesticide Programs


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.