메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 49-59

Nanotech cluster in Nuevo León, Mexico: Reflections on its social significance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EDUCATION SYSTEMS; HUMAN RESOURCES; LABOR MARKETS; ME-XICO; REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL IMPLICATION; SOCIAL NEEDS;

EID: 79956270139     PISSN: 15462080     EISSN: 15462080     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84937335458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of university-industry-government relations
    • There are, however, other relevant actors who also shape the development of new technologies, such as non-governmental organizations, unions and consumer groups
    • L. Leydesdorff & H. Etzkowitz, The Transformation of University-Industry-Government Relations, 5 (4) ELECTRONIC J. SOC. 101 (2001), http://www.sociology.org/content/vol005.004/th.html. There are, however, other relevant actors who also shape the development of new technologies, such as non-governmental organizations, unions and consumer groups.
    • (2001) Electronic J. Soc. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 101
    • Leydesdorff, L.1    Etzkowitz, H.2
  • 2
    • 77950689470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The workers' push to democratize nanotechnology
    • See, &, in, Erik Fisher et al. eds.
    • See Guillermo Foladori & Noela Invernizzi, The Workers' Push to Democratize Nanotechnology, in 1 THE YEARBOOK OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY 23 (Erik Fisher et al. eds., 2008);
    • (2008) The Yearbook of Nanotechnology in Society , vol.1 , pp. 23
    • Foladori, G.1    Invernizzi, N.2
  • 3
    • 79956260125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotechnologies and systems of innovation
    • Las nanotecnologías y los sistemas nacionales de innovación, in Visiones del Desarrollo, Humberto Márquez et al. eds.
    • G. Foladori & E. Zayago Lau, Las nanotecnologías y los sistemas nacionales de innovación [Nanotechnologies and Systems of Innovation], in VISIONES DEL DESARROLLO [VISIONS OF DEVELOPMENT] (Humberto Márquez et al. eds., 2011).
    • (2011) Visions of Development
    • Foladori, G.1    Lau, E.Z.2
  • 4
    • 79956286828 scopus 로고
    • El Estadoy la política de la ciencia en México
    • Cuadernos de Investigación Social, Mex.
    • R. Casas, El Estadoy la política de la ciencia en México [The State and Science Policy in Mexico], CUADERNOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL [NOTEBOOKS OF SOCIAL INVESTIGATION] (1985) (Mex.).
    • (1985) Notebooks of Social Investigation
    • Casas, R.1
  • 6
    • 0345144462 scopus 로고
    • Technology, economics and late industrialization
    • ch. 7 Jean-Jacques Salomón et al. eds.
    • Jorge Katz, Technology, Economics and Late Industrialization, in THE UNCERTAIN QUEST: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & DEVELOPMENT ch. 7 (Jean-Jacques Salomón et al. eds., 1994);
    • (1994) The Uncertain Quest: Science, Technology & Development
    • Katz, J.1
  • 7
    • 79956281881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciencia, tecnología y estado en América Latina: elfin del siglo XXI
    • in Democraciaara una nueva sociedad, H. González & H. Schmidt eds.
    • E. Martínez, Ciencia, Tecnología y Estado en América Latina: elfin del siglo XXI [Science, Technology and State in Latin America: The End of the 21st Century], in DEMOCRACIAARA UNA NUEVA SOCIEDAD [DEMOCRACY FOR A NEW SOCIETY] (H. González & H. Schmidt eds., 1997).
    • (1997) Democracy for A New Society
    • Martínez, E.1
  • 8
    • 79956276171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Política en ciencia y tecnología en México: un análisis retrospectivo
    • in Innovación, aprendizaje y creación de capacidades tecnológicas, Jaime Aboites & Gabriela Dutrénit eds.
    • A. Rocha & R. López, Política en ciencia y tecnología en México: un análisis retrospectivo [Science and Technology Policy in Mexico: A Retrospective Analysis], in INNOVACIÓN, APRENDIZAJE Y CREACIÓN DE CAPACIDADES TECNOLÓGICAS [INNOVATION, LEARNING AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY BUILDING] 113 (Jaime Aboites & Gabriela Dutrénit eds., 2003).
    • (2003) Innovation, Learning and Technological Capacity Building , vol.113
    • Rocha, A.1    López, R.2
  • 9
    • 79956261509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Política de la Ciencia y de la Tecnología en México, la educación científicotécnica y la formación de recursos humanos
    • Richardo Hernández Ramirez, La Política de la Ciencia y de la Tecnología en México, la educación cientí ficotécnica y la formación de recursos humanos [The Politics of Science and Technology in Mexico, Scientific and Technical Education and Training of Human Resources], 7 (20) APORTES [JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMADE PEUBLA] 87 (2002).
    • (2002) Aportes [Journal of the Faculty of Economics Benemerita Universidad Autonomade Peubla] , vol.7 , Issue.20 , pp. 87
    • Ramirez, R.H.1
  • 10
    • 79956261029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La institucionalización de la investigación en México, breve cronología
    • Retana Guiascón & Oscar Gustavo, La institucionalizació n de la investigación en México, breve cronología [The Institutionalization of Research in Mexico, a Brief Chronology], 94 CIENCIAS 46 (2009).
    • (2009) Ciencias , vol.94 , pp. 46
    • Guiascón, R.1    Gustavo, O.2
  • 11
    • 79956263794 scopus 로고
    • Ley del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología LCNCyT, Diario Oficial de la Federación D. O., 29 de Diciembre de, Mex.
    • Ley del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología [LCNCyT] [Law of the National Council of Science and Technology], Diario Oficial de la Federación [D. O.], 29 de Diciembre de 1970 (Mex.).
    • (1970) Law of the National Council of Science and Technology
  • 12
    • 79956259576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocha & López, supra note 4, at 114
    • Rocha & López, supra note 4, at 114.
  • 13
    • 79956283297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiascón & Gustavo, supra note 6, at 51
    • Guiascón & Gustavo, supra note 6, at 51.
  • 14
    • 79956285274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocha & López, supra note 4, at 114
    • Rocha & López, supra note 4, at 114;
  • 15
    • 79956262539 scopus 로고
    • Ley de Fomento y Protección a la Propiedad Industrial, as amended, Diario Oficial de la Federación D. O., 27 de Juniode, Mex.
    • Ley de Fomento y Protección a la Propiedad Industrial [Law for the Promotion and Protection of Industrial Property], as amended, Diario Oficial de la Federación [D. O.], 27 de Juniode 1991 (Mex.).
    • (1991) Law for the Promotion and Protection of Industrial Property
  • 16
    • 0039015434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privatization of Mexico's public enterprises and the restructuring of the private sector
    • Taeko Hoshino, Privatization of Mexico's Public Enterprises and the Restructuring of the Private Sector, 34 (1) DEV. ECON. 34 (1996);
    • (1996) Dev. Econ. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 34
    • Hoshino, T.1
  • 17
    • 79956273561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directorio del gobierno federal México
    • Entidades paraestatales y organismos descentralizados, last visited Mar. 4, 2011
    • Directorio del Gobierno Federal México [Directory of the Federal Government], Entidades paraestatales y organismos descentralizados [Government Controlled Entities and Decentralized Agencies], http://directorio.gob.mx/ comunicacionsocial.php?categoria=3 (last visited Mar. 4, 2011).
    • Government Controlled Entities and Decentralized Agencies
  • 20
    • 79956281880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ley de Ciencia y Tecnología LCyT, Diario Oficial de la Federación D. O., 6 de Diciembre de, Mex.
    • Ley de Ciencia y Tecnología [LCyT] [Law on Science and Technology], Diario Oficial de la Federación [D. O.], 6 de Diciembre de 2009 (Mex.).
    • (2009) Law on Science and Technology
  • 22
    • 79956267723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programa Especial de Ciencia y Tecnología e Innovación 2008-2012 PECiTI, Diario Oficial de la Federación D. O., 16 de Diciembre de, Mex., available at
    • Programa Especial de Ciencia y Tecnología e Innovación 2008-2012 [PECiTI] [Special Program for Science and Technology 2008-2012], Diario Oficial de la Federación [D. O.], 16 de Diciembre de 2008 (Mex.), available at http://www.conacyt.gob.mx/Acerca/Documentos%20Normatividad/ Programa-Especial-de-Ciencia-y-Tecnologia 2008-2012.pdf.
    • (2008) Special Program for Science and Technology 2008-2012
  • 23
    • 79956265035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • México y Corea del Sur: Claroscuros del crecimiento exportador en el contexto del globalismo neoliberal
    • Aportes: Revista Mexicana de Estudios sobre la Cuenca del Pacífico
    • Raúl Delgado Wise & Noela Invernizzi, México y Corea del Sur: Claroscuros del crecimiento exportador en el contexto del globalismo neoliberal [Mexico and South Korea: Monochrome Export Growth in the Context of Neoliberal Globalism], 2 (4) APORTES: REVISTA MEXICANA DE ESTUDIOS SOBRE LA CUENCA DEL PACÍFICO [JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON THE PACIFIC RIM] 63 (2002).
    • (2002) Journal of Studies on the Pacific Rim , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 63
    • Wise, R.D.1    Invernizzi, N.2
  • 25
    • 79956274972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La precarización del trabajo: ¿Premisa de la globalización?
    • Papeles de población
    • Adrian Sotelo Valencia, La precarización del trabajo: ¿premisa de la globalización? [Job Insecurity: Introduction of Globalization?], 18 PAPELES DE POBLACIÓN [POPULATION ROLES] 82 (1998);
    • (1998) Population Roles , vol.18 , pp. 82
    • Valencia, A.S.1
  • 28
    • 79956272084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last visited Mar. 6, 2011
    • Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (2007-2012) (PND), Mensaje del Presidente Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, http://pnd.presidencia.gob.mx (last visited Mar. 6, 2011).
    • Mensaje del Presidente Felipe Calderón Hinojosa
  • 29
    • 79956277091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 14
    • LCyT, supra note 14.
    • LCyT
  • 30
    • 79956278968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 16
    • PECiTI, supra note 16.
    • PECiTI
  • 31
    • 79956262540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCCyT envisioned the organization of fora in each Mexican state. In some states, such as in Zacatecas, the unions were included
    • The FCCyT envisioned the organization of fora in each Mexican state. In some states, such as in Zacatecas, the unions were included.
  • 32
    • 84868679782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIDE is an indicator created by the OECD to measure activities related to development and innovation. Essentially, three factors are considered: basic research, that generates new knowledge at the theoretical level; applied research, that consists of research directed toward practical application; and experimental development that uses knowledge in the production of new materials, products, devices and improves existing systems, The GIDE considers five sources of financing: the productive sector, government bodies, higher education institutions, private non-profit institutions and foreign investment
    • The GIDE is an indicator created by the OECD to measure activities related to development and innovation. Essentially, three factors are considered: basic research, that generates new knowledge at the theoretical level; applied research, that consists of research directed toward practical application; and experimental development that uses knowledge in the production of new materials, products, devices and improves existing systems. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD), FRASCATI MANUEL 2002: PROPOSED STANDARD PRACTICE FOR SURVEYS ON RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT 30 (2002). The GIDE considers five sources of financing: the productive sector, government bodies, higher education institutions, private non-profit institutions and foreign investment.
    • (2002) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Frascati Manuel 2002: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development , vol.30
  • 34
    • 79956266842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foro consultivo científico y tecnológico (FCCyT)
    • Programas para el Fomento Empresarial y la Vinculación 2010, Mex. its purpose was to compile and spread information on the different public programs that promote enterprise development in Mexico
    • FORO CONSULTIVO CIENTÍFICO Y TECNOLÓGICO (FCCYT) [SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CONSULTATIVE FORUM], PROGRAMAS PARA EL FOMENTO EMPRESARIAL Y LA VINCULACIÓN 2010 [CATALOG OF PROGRAMS FOR ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT AND LINKING 2010] (2010) (Mex.) (its purpose was to compile and spread information on the different public programs that promote enterprise development in Mexico).
    • (2010) Catalog of Programs for Enterprise Development and Linking 2010
  • 35
    • 79956268251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCCyT has a total of 40 programs, but some of those offer support to more than one sector. This explains the discrepancy in the count. Id. at 17
    • The FCCyT has a total of 40 programs, but some of those offer support to more than one sector. This explains the discrepancy in the count. Id. at 17.
  • 36
    • 79956286159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 14
    • LCyT, supra note 14.
    • LCyT
  • 37
    • 79956278443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id. at 28
    • Id. at 28.
  • 38
    • 33750343212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotechnology in Latin America at the crossroads
    • Guillermo Foladori, Nanotechnology in Latin America at the Crossroads, 3 (2) NANOTECH. L. & BUS. J. 205 (2006);
    • (2006) Nanotech. L. & Bus. J. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 205
    • Foladori, G.1
  • 39
    • 79956283474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organización de estados iberoamericanos (OEI)
    • La nanotecnología en Iberoamérica: Situación actual y tendencias, available at
    • ORGANIZACIÓN DE ESTADOS IBEROAMERICANOS (OEI) [ORGANIZATION OF LATIN AMERICAN STATES], LA NANOTECNOLOGÍA EN IBEROAMÉRICA: SITUACIÓN ACTUAL Y TENDENCIAS [THE NANOTECHNOLOGY IN LATIN AMERICA: SITUATIONS AND TRENDS] (2007), available at, http://www.oei.es/observatoriocts/ index.php?option=com-content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=3.
    • (2007) The Nanotechnology in Latin America: Situations and Trends
  • 40
    • 79956262895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consejo nacional de ciencia y tecnología (CONACyT)
    • Programa Especial de Ciencia y Tecnología y Innovación 2008-2012 PECiTI, available at
    • CONSEJO NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA (CONACYT) [NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY], PROGRAMA ESPECIAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA Y INNOVACIÓN 2008-2012 (PECITI) [SPECIAL PROGRAM OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION 2008-2012] 36 (2008), available at www.conacyt.mx/Acerca/Normatividad/Programa-Especial-de-Ciencia-y-Tecnologia- 2008-2012.pdf.
    • (2008) Special Program of Science, Technology and Innovation 2008-2012 , vol.36
  • 41
    • 79956278616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last visited Mar. 7, 2011
    • Silicon Border, Silicon Border Development Science Park, http://www.siliconborder.com/company.html (last visited Mar. 7, 2011).
    • Silicon Border Development Science Park
  • 42
    • 79956277623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto nacional de astrofísica, óptica, y electrónica (INAOE)
    • Laboratorio Nacional de Nanoelectrónica LNN, Mex., available at
    • INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ASTROFÍSICA, ÓPTICA, Y ELECTRÓNICA (INAOE) [NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ASTROPHYSICS, OPTICS AND ELECTRONICS], LABORATORIO NACIONAL DE NANOELECTRÓNICA (LNN) [NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR NANOELECTRONICS] (2010) (Mex.), available at http://www-elec. inaoep. mx/lnn.
    • (2010) National Laboratory for Nanoelectronics
  • 44
    • 79956276717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PITTs vision for 2025 includes: i raising the GDP per capita from $15, 975 to $35, 000 by 2020; ii remake Nuevo León as one of the 25 most competitive places in the world to do business; iii be home to a worldclass system of education, innovation and research, and iv demonstrate to the public the importance of education, knowledge, research and development in their lives, supra note 15
    • PITTs vision for 2025 includes: i) raising the GDP per capita from $15, 975 to $35, 000 by 2020; ii) remake Nuevo León as one of the 25 most competitive places in the world to do business; iii) be home to a worldclass system of education, innovation and research, and iv) demonstrate to the public the importance of education, knowledge, research and development in their lives. PARADA, supra note 15.
    • Parada
  • 45
    • 79956284298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power point presentation at the symposium on nanoscience and nanotechnology at la universidad autónoma Metropolitana, desarrollo de un cluster: La experiencia del cluster de nanotecnología de Nuevo León
    • Nov. 16, Mex.
    • Jesús González Hernández, PowerPoint Presentation at the Symposium on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Desarrollo de un cluster: La experiencia del cluster de nanotecnología de Nuevo León [Development of a Cluster: The Experience of the Nanotechnology Cluster Nuevo León] (Nov. 16, 2010) (Mex.).
    • (2010) Development of A Cluster: The Experience of the Nanotechnology Cluster Nuevo León
    • Hernández, J.G.1
  • 46
    • 79956269363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIMAV, located in Chihuahua state, has been the headquarters of the National Nanotechnology Laboratory NaNoTeCH since 2008 and, since 2009, the National Point of Contact in Nanotechnology. The Potosino Institute of Scientific Research and Technology IPICYT is the headquarters of the other National Laboratory in Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Research LINAN
    • CIMAV, located in Chihuahua state, has been the headquarters of the National Nanotechnology Laboratory (NaNoTeCH) since 2008 and, since 2009, the National Point of Contact in Nanotechnology. The Potosino Institute of Scientific Research and Technology (IPICYT) is the headquarters of the other National Laboratory in Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Research (LINAN).
  • 48
    • 79956287881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • González, supra note 36
    • González, supra note 36.
  • 49
    • 79956274636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id
    • Id.
  • 50
    • 79956263636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster Nano, Cluster de Nanotecnologia de Nuevo León, www.clusternano.org. According to the Director General of the Institute of Innovation and Technology Transfer, Dr. Jaime Parada, the PITT created approximately 3, 500 jobs for engineers and researchers, supra note 15
    • Cluster Nano, Cluster de Nanotecnologia de Nuevo León, www.clusternano.org. According to the Director General of the Institute of Innovation and Technology Transfer, Dr. Jaime Parada, the PITT created approximately 3, 500 jobs for engineers and researchers. PARADA, supra note 15.
    • Parada
  • 52
    • 79956272425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Mexico 43% of children suffer from various types of poverty
    • According to the World Bank, the number of poor people in Mexico exceeded 50.6 million in 2007, and 54.8 million in 2009, En México 43% de jóvenes padecen algún tipo de pobreza, Aug. 11
    • According to the World Bank, the number of poor people in Mexico exceeded 50.6 million in 2007, and 54.8 million in 2009. En México 43% de jóvenes padecen algún tipo de pobreza [In Mexico 43% of Children Suffer from Various Types of Poverty], CNN México, Aug. 11, 2010, http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2010/08/11/enmexico-43-de-los-jovenes-padecen- varios-tipos-de-pobreza.
    • (2010) CNN México
  • 53
    • 79956276715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlace 2010: sin mejoría educative, El Universal, Sept. 4
    • Raymundo Carmona & Maira Fernanda Pavón, Enlace 2010: sin mejoría educative [Connection 2010: Without Educational Improvement], EL UNIVERSAL, Sept. 4, 2010, http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/editoriales/49736.html.
    • (2010) Connection 2010: Without Educational Improvement
    • Carmona, R.1    Pavón, M.F.2
  • 54
    • 79956280671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocho de cada diez egresados de bachillerato no saben leer ni escribir
    • Sept. 10
    • Ocho de cada diez egresados de bachillerato no saben leer ni escribir [Eight out of Ten High School Graduates Cannot Read or Write], e-CONSULTA, Sept. 10, 2009, http://www.econsulta.com/index.php?option=com-content&task= view&id=35464&Itemid=181.
    • (2009) E-consulta
  • 55
    • 79956277275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sotelo, supra note 19
    • Sotelo, supra note 19;
  • 56
    • 79956269701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press Release, Jan, available at
    • Press Release, International Labor Organization, International Organization of Labor Global Employment Trends Press Report (Jan. 2008), available at http://www.ilo.org/global/About-the-ILO/Media-and-public- information/Press-releases/lang- en/WCMS-090085/index.htm;
    • (2008) International Organization of Labor Global Employment Trends Press Report
  • 57
    • 79956281691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Figari & Alves, supra note 19
    • Figari & Alves, supra note 19.
  • 58
    • 79956261677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existen 7 millones de ninis en México, insiste Narro Robles
    • Sept. 8
    • Existen 7 millones de ninis en México, insiste Narro Robles [There are Seven Million Young People in Mexico who Neither Study or Work, Insists Narro Robles], MILENIO. COM, Sept. 8, 2010, http://www.milenio.com/node/513760.
    • (2010) Milenio.com
  • 59
    • 79956262009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foladori & Zayago, supra note 1
    • Foladori & Zayago, supra note 1.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.