메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 185-217

Learning race, socializing blackness: A Cross-Generational Analysis of Black Americans' Racial Socialization Experiences

Author keywords

Black Politics; Civil Rights Generation; Generational Politics; Post Civil Rights Generation; Racial Socialization; World War II Generation

Indexed keywords


EID: 79956235831     PISSN: 1742058X     EISSN: 17420598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X10000159     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 85022358948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Reclaiming Africa for Africans: Pan-Africanism: 1900–1994
    • In Abdul-Raheem Tajudeen (Ed.) London: Pluto Press
    • Abdul-Raheem Tajudeen (1996). Introduction: Reclaiming Africa for Africans: Pan-Africanism: 1900–1994. In Abdul-Raheem Tajudeen (Ed.), Pan Africanism: Politics, Economy, and Social Change in the Twenty-first Century, pp. 1–30. London: Pluto Press.
    • (1996) Pan Africanism: Politics, Economy, and Social Change in the Twenty-first Century , pp. 1-30
    • Abdul-Raheem, T.1
  • 2
    • 0007245303 scopus 로고
    • Political Efficacy and Political Trust among Black School Children: Two Explanations
    • Abramson Paul R. (1972). Political Efficacy and Political Trust among Black School Children: Two Explanations. Journal of Politics, 34: 1243–1275.
    • (1972) Journal of Politics , vol.34 , pp. 1243-1275
    • Abramson, P.R.1
  • 4
    • 84973973361 scopus 로고
    • A Schema-Based Approach to Modeling an African American Racial Belief System
    • Allen Richard L., Dawson Michael C., and Brown Ronald E. (1989). A Schema-Based Approach to Modeling an African American Racial Belief System. American Political Science Review, 83(June): 421–441.
    • (1989) American Political Science Review , vol.83 , Issue.June , pp. 421-441
    • Allen, R.L.1    Dawson, M.C.2    Brown, R.E.3
  • 6
    • 57849109750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict or Cooperation?: Africans and African Americans in Multiracial America
    • In Alex-Assensoh Yvette M. and Hanks Lawrence J. (Eds.) New York: New York University Press
    • Assensoh Akwasi B. (2000). Conflict or Cooperation?: Africans and African Americans in Multiracial America. In Alex-Assensoh Yvette M. and Hanks Lawrence J. (Eds.), Black and Multiracial Politics in America, pp. 113–130. New York: New York University Press.
    • (2000) Black and Multiracial Politics in America , pp. 113-130
    • Assensoh, A.B.1
  • 9
    • 0021914235 scopus 로고
    • Race-Related Socialization, Motivation and Academic Achievement: A Study of Black Youths in Three-Generation Families
    • Bowman P.J. and Howard C. (1985). Race-Related Socialization, Motivation and Academic Achievement: A Study of Black Youths in Three-Generation Families. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24(2): 134–141.
    • (1985) Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-141
    • Bowman, P.J.1    Howard, C.2
  • 10
    • 0002294791 scopus 로고
    • Black Child Socialization: A Conceptual Framework
    • In McAdoo Harriet Pipes and McAdoo John Lewis (Eds.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    • Boykin A. W. and Toms F. D. (1985). Black Child Socialization: A Conceptual Framework. In McAdoo Harriet Pipes and McAdoo John Lewis (Eds.), Black Children: Social, Educational, and Parental Environments, pp. 33–51. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1985) Black Children: Social, Educational, and Parental Environments , pp. 33-51
    • Boykin, A.W.1    Toms, F.D.2
  • 14
    • 84990328679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Africentric Home Environment Inventory: An Observational Measure of the Racial Socialization Features of the Home Environment for African American Pre-School Children
    • Caughy Margaret O'Brien, O'Campo Patricia J., and Randolph Suzanne M. (2002). The Africentric Home Environment Inventory: An Observational Measure of the Racial Socialization Features of the Home Environment for African American Pre-School Children. Journal of Black Psychology, 28(February): 37–52.
    • (2002) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.February , pp. 37-52
    • Caughy, M.O.1    O'Campo, P.J.2    Randolph, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 0034366421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web Surveys: A Review of Issues and Approaches
    • Couper Mick P. (2000). Web Surveys: A Review of Issues and Approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4): 464–494.
    • (2000) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-494
    • Couper, M.P.1
  • 22
    • 0005850231 scopus 로고
    • Age and History: Generations and Sociopolitical Change
    • In Sigel Roberta S. (Ed.) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Delli Carpini Michael X. (1989). Age and History: Generations and Sociopolitical Change. In Sigel Roberta S. (Ed.), Political Learning in Adulthood: A Sourcebook of Theory and Research, pp. 11–55. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1989) Political Learning in Adulthood: A Sourcebook of Theory and Research , pp. 11-55
    • Delli Carpini, M.X.1
  • 24
    • 84935508875 scopus 로고
    • Socialization and Racial Identity among Black Americans
    • Demo David H. and Hughes Michael (1990). Socialization and Racial Identity among Black Americans. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53(4): 364–374.
    • (1990) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-374
    • Demo, D.H.1    Hughes, M.2
  • 26
    • 84950239068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualization and Research of African American Family Life in the United States
    • In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Dodson Jualynne Elizabeth (2007). Conceptualization and Research of African American Family Life in the United States. In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.), Black Families, pp. 51–68. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2007) Black Families , pp. 51-68
    • Dodson, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 84900929084 scopus 로고
    • The Child's Image of Government
    • In Sigel Roberta S. (Ed.) Kingsport, TN: Kingsport Press
    • Easton David and Dennis Jack (1970). The Child's Image of Government. In Sigel Roberta S. (Ed.), Learning About Politics: A Reader in Political Socialization, pp. 31–49. Kingsport, TN: Kingsport Press.
    • (1970) Learning About Politics: A Reader in Political Socialization , pp. 31-49
    • Easton, D.1    Dennis, J.2
  • 28
    • 84976994188 scopus 로고
    • The Child's Image of Government
    • In Dennis Jack (Ed.) New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Easton David and Dennis Jack (1973). The Child's Image of Government. In Dennis Jack (Ed.), Socialization to Politics: A Reader, pp. 59–81. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • (1973) Socialization to Politics: A Reader , pp. 59-81
    • Easton, D.1    Dennis, J.2
  • 30
    • 85022361716 scopus 로고
    • Black Children and the Political System
    • In Dennis Jack (Ed.) New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Greenberg Edward S. (1973). Black Children and the Political System. In Dennis Jack (Ed.), Socialization to Politics: A Reader, pp. 257–268. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • (1973) Socialization to Politics: A Reader , pp. 257-268
    • Greenberg, E.S.1
  • 31
    • 0029531509 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Determinants of Adult Black Identity: Context and Process
    • Harris David (1995). Exploring the Determinants of Adult Black Identity: Context and Process. Social Forces, 74(September): 227–241.
    • (1995) Social Forces , vol.74 , Issue.September , pp. 227-241
    • Harris, D.1
  • 35
    • 0034336222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color Differences in the Socioeconomic Status of African American Men: Results or a Longitudinal Study?
    • Hill Mark E. (2000). Color Differences in the Socioeconomic Status of African American Men: Results or a Longitudinal Study? Social Forces, 78(4): 1437–1460.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 1437-1460
    • Hill, M.E.1
  • 36
    • 85042845994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and What Parents Tell Children about Race: An Examination of Race-Related Socialization Among African American Families
    • Hughes Diane and Chen Lisa (1997). When and What Parents Tell Children about Race: An Examination of Race-Related Socialization Among African American Families. Applied Developmental Science, 1(4): 200–214.
    • (1997) Applied Developmental Science , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-214
    • Hughes, D.1    Chen, L.2
  • 39
    • 84869017660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American Children's Early Learning and Development: Examining Parenting, Schools, and Neighborhood
    • In Neville Helen A., Tynes Brendesha M., and Utsey Shawn O. (Eds.) Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • Iruka Iheoma U. and Barbarin Oscar (2009). African American Children's Early Learning and Development: Examining Parenting, Schools, and Neighborhood. In Neville Helen A., Tynes Brendesha M., and Utsey Shawn O. (Eds.), Handbook of African American Psychology, pp. 175–186. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • (2009) Handbook of African American Psychology , pp. 175-186
    • Iruka, I.U.1    Barbarin, O.2
  • 40
    • 84936004257 scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • Jackson James S. (1991). Life in Black America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • (1991) Life in Black America
    • Jackson, J.S.1
  • 44
    • 0003000546 scopus 로고
    • The Problem of Generations
    • 1952). In Kesckemeti Paul (Ed.) New York: Oxford University Press
    • Mannheim Karl ([1928] 1952). The Problem of Generations. In Kesckemeti Paul (Ed.), Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, pp. 276–320. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1928) Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge , pp. 276-320
    • Mannheim, K.1
  • 45
    • 84857505349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of Racial Socialization: Theological Orientation of African American Churches and Parents
    • In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Martin Pamela P. and McAdoo Harriette Pipes (2007). Sources of Racial Socialization: Theological Orientation of African American Churches and Parents. In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.), Black Families, pp. 125–142. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2007) Black Families , pp. 125-142
    • Martin, P.P.1    McAdoo, H.P.2
  • 47
    • 85022439723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • McAdoo Harriette Pipes (2007). Introduction. In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.), Black Families, pp. xiii–xvi. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2007) Black Families , pp. xiii-xxvi
    • McAdoo, H.P.1
  • 48
    • 33748990302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' and Fathers' Racial Socialization in African American Families and Implications for Youth
    • McHale Susan M., Crouter Ann C., Kim Ji-Yeon, Burton Linda M., Davis Kelly D., Dotterer Aryn M., and Swanson Dena P. (2006). Mothers' and Fathers' Racial Socialization in African American Families and Implications for Youth. Child Development, 77(5): 1387–1402.
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1387-1402
    • McHale, S.M.1    Crouter, A.C.2    Kim, J.-Y.3    Burton, L.M.4    Davis, K.D.5    Dotterer, A.M.6    Swanson, D.P.7
  • 51
    • 0033182786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Socialization and Racial Identity: Can They Promote Resiliency for African American Adolescents?
    • Miller David R. (1999). Racial Socialization and Racial Identity: Can They Promote Resiliency for African American Adolescents? Adolescence, 34(134): 493–501.
    • (1999) Adolescence , vol.34 , Issue.134 , pp. 493-501
    • Miller, D.R.1
  • 52
    • 0004390911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Resilience in Urban African American Adolescents: Racial Socialization and Identity as Protective Factors
    • Miller David R. and MacIntosh Randall (1999). Promoting Resilience in Urban African American Adolescents: Racial Socialization and Identity as Protective Factors. Social Work Research, 23(3): 159–169.
    • (1999) Social Work Research , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-169
    • Miller, D.R.1    MacIntosh, R.2
  • 54
    • 21644439685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afrocentricity and Racial Socialization among African American College Students
    • Mutisya P. Masila and Ross Louie E. (2005). Afrocentricity and Racial Socialization among African American College Students. Journal of Black Studies, 38(3): 235–247.
    • (2005) Journal of Black Studies , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-247
    • Mutisya, P.M.1    Ross, L.E.2
  • 57
    • 84862663500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations for an African American Psychology: Extending Roots to an Ancient Kemetic Past
    • In Neville Helen A., Tynes Brendesha M., and Utsey Shawn O. (Eds.) Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • Parham Thomas A. (2009). Foundations for an African American Psychology: Extending Roots to an Ancient Kemetic Past. In Neville Helen A., Tynes Brendesha M., and Utsey Shawn O. (Eds.), Handbook of African American Psychology, pp. 3–18. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • (2009) Handbook of African American Psychology , pp. 3-18
    • Parham, T.A.1
  • 58
    • 77955587771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip-Hop Music and Culture: A Site of Resiliency for the Streets of Young Black America
    • In Neville Helen A., Tynes Brendesha M., and Utsey Shawn O. (Eds.) Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • Payne Yasser Arafat and Gibson LaMar Rashad (2009). Hip-Hop Music and Culture: A Site of Resiliency for the Streets of Young Black America. In Neville Helen A., Tynes Brendesha M., and Utsey Shawn O. (Eds.), Handbook of African American Psychology, pp. 127–143. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • (2009) Handbook of African American Psychology , pp. 127-143
    • Payne, Y.A.1    Gibson, L.R.2
  • 59
    • 84937319125 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual Fads in Political Science: The Cases of Political Socialization and Community Power Studies
    • Peng Yali (1994). Intellectual Fads in Political Science: The Cases of Political Socialization and Community Power Studies. PS: Political Science and Politics, 27(March): 100–108.
    • (1994) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.27 , Issue.March , pp. 100-108
    • Peng, Y.1
  • 60
    • 0002822427 scopus 로고
    • Racial Socialization of Young Black Children
    • In McAdoo H. P. and McAdoo J. L. (Eds.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    • Peters Marie F. (1985). Racial Socialization of Young Black Children. In McAdoo H. P. and McAdoo J. L. (Eds.), Black Children: Social, Educational, and Parental Environments, pp. 159–173. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1985) Black Children: Social, Educational, and Parental Environments , pp. 159-173
    • Peters, M.F.1
  • 61
    • 84865732266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting of Young Children in Black Families
    • In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Peters Marie F. (2007). Parenting of Young Children in Black Families. In McAdoo Harriette Pipes (Ed.), Black Families, pp. 203–218. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2007) Black Families , pp. 203-218
    • Peters, M.F.1
  • 62
    • 0002291967 scopus 로고
    • Parental Ethnic Socialization and Adolescent Coping with Problems Related to Ethnicity
    • Phinney J. S. and Chavira V. (1995). Parental Ethnic Socialization and Adolescent Coping with Problems Related to Ethnicity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5: 31–54.
    • (1995) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.5 , pp. 31-54
    • Phinney, J.S.1    Chavira, V.2
  • 68
    • 84970248925 scopus 로고
    • A Multifaceted Approach to the Conceptualization of African American Identification
    • Sanders Thompson Vetta L. (1992). A Multifaceted Approach to the Conceptualization of African American Identification. Journal of Black Studies, 23(1): 75–85.
    • (1992) Journal of Black Studies , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Sanders Thompson, V.L.1
  • 69
    • 84965395321 scopus 로고
    • Socialization on Race and Its Relationship to Racial Identification among African Americans
    • Sanders Thompson Vetta L. (1994). Socialization on Race and Its Relationship to Racial Identification among African Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 20: 175–188.
    • (1994) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 175-188
    • Sanders Thompson, V.L.1
  • 70
    • 0033250417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors Affecting African American Racial Identity Salience and Racial Group Identification
    • Sanders Thompson Vetta L. (1999). Factors Affecting African American Racial Identity Salience and Racial Group Identification. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139: 748–761.
    • (1999) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.139 , pp. 748-761
    • Sanders Thompson, V.L.1
  • 72
    • 3142669440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relation of Racial Identity and Racial Socialization to Coping with Discrimination among African American Adolescents
    • Scott Lionel D. (2003). The Relation of Racial Identity and Racial Socialization to Coping with Discrimination among African American Adolescents. Journal of Black Studies, 33(4): 520–538.
    • (2003) Journal of Black Studies , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-538
    • Scott, L.D.1
  • 73
    • 0002897221 scopus 로고
    • Whither Political Socialization Research? The Question of Persistence
    • In Ichilov Orit (Ed.) New York: Teachers College Press
    • Sears David. O. (1990). Whither Political Socialization Research? The Question of Persistence. In Ichilov Orit (Ed.), Political Socialization, Citizenship Education, and Democracy, pp. 69–97. New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (1990) Political Socialization, Citizenship Education, and Democracy , pp. 69-97
    • Sears, D.O.1
  • 76
    • 85022433930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • In Smiley Tavis (Ed.) New York: Third World Press
    • Smiley Tavis (2006). Introduction. In Smiley Tavis (Ed.) Covenant with Black America, pp. ix–xi. New York: Third World Press.
    • (2006) Covenant with Black America , pp. ix-xi
    • Smiley, T.1
  • 77
    • 85022394680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • In Smiley Tavis (Ed.) New York: Third World Press
    • Smiley Tavis (2007). Introduction. In Smiley Tavis (Ed.) Covenant in Action, pp. xiii–xiv. New York: Third World Press.
    • (2007) Covenant in Action , pp. xiii-xiv
    • Smiley, T.1
  • 78
    • 84970223891 scopus 로고
    • Racial Socialization in African American Families: The Art of Balancing Intolerance and Survival
    • Stevenson Howard C. (1994). Racial Socialization in African American Families: The Art of Balancing Intolerance and Survival. Family Journal, 2(3): 190–198.
    • (1994) Family Journal , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-198
    • Stevenson, H.C.1
  • 79
    • 0031286365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism Stress Management: Racial Social Beliefs and the Experience of Depression and Anger in African American Youth
    • Stevenson Howard C., Reed Jocelyn, Bodison Preston, and Bishop Angela (1997). Racism Stress Management: Racial Social Beliefs and the Experience of Depression and Anger in African American Youth. Youth and Society 29: 197–222.
    • (1997) Youth and Society , vol.29 , pp. 197-222
    • Stevenson, H.C.1    Reed, J.2    Bodison, P.3    Bishop, A.4
  • 81
    • 0033786567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Racial Socialization and Racial Identity on Acculturative Stress in African American College Students
    • Thompson C. P., Anderson L. P., and Bakeman R. A. (2000). Effects of Racial Socialization and Racial Identity on Acculturative Stress in African American College Students. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 6: 196–210.
    • (2000) Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 196-210
    • Thompson, C.P.1    Anderson, L.P.2    Bakeman, R.A.3
  • 82
    • 0000515746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies of Racial Socialization among Black Parents: Mainstream, Minority, and Cultural Issues
    • In Taylor Robert J., Jackson James S., and Chatters Linda M. (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • Thornton Michael C. (1997). Strategies of Racial Socialization among Black Parents: Mainstream, Minority, and Cultural Issues. In Taylor Robert J., Jackson James S., and Chatters Linda M. (Eds.). Family Life in Black America, pp. 201–215. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • (1997) Family Life in Black America , pp. 201-215
    • Thornton, M.C.1
  • 83
    • 0025409577 scopus 로고
    • Socio-Demographic and Environmental Correlates of Racial Socialization by Black Parents
    • Thornton M. C., Chatters L. M., Taylor R. J., and Allen W. R. (1990). Socio-Demographic and Environmental Correlates of Racial Socialization by Black Parents. Child Development, 61(2): 401–409.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-409
    • Thornton, M.C.1    Chatters, L.M.2    Taylor, R.J.3    Allen, W.R.4
  • 86
    • 84920375782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Call to Action
    • In Smiley Tavis (Ed.) New York: Third World Press
    • West Cornel (2006). A Call to Action. In Smiley Tavis (Ed.) Covenant with Black America, pp. 239–240. New York: Third World Press.
    • (2006) Covenant with Black America , pp. 239-240
    • West, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.