메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 212, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1025-1035

Plant-pollinator interactions between an invasive and native plant vary between sites with different flowering phenology

Author keywords

Biological invasion; Competition; Facilitation; Lonicera maackii; Phenological overlap

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; CONSPECIFIC; FACILITATION; FLORAL TRAIT; FLOWER VISITING; FLOWERING; INVASIVE SPECIES; IRRADIANCE; LIGHT AVAILABILITY; NATIVE SPECIES; PHENOLOGY; PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTION; POLLEN; POLLINATION; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEED PRODUCTION; SHRUB;

EID: 79956218777     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11258-010-9882-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 34247109879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the limits of the pollen-limitation concept: effects of pollen quantity and quality
    • Aizen MA, Harder LD (2007) Expanding the limits of the pollen-limitation concept: effects of pollen quantity and quality. Ecology 88: 271-281.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 271-281
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Harder, L.D.2
  • 3
    • 77952486231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive interactions mediated by flowering overlap in a temperate hummingbird-plant assemblage
    • Aizen MA, Rovere AE (2010) Reproductive interactions mediated by flowering overlap in a temperate hummingbird-plant assemblage. Oikos 119: 696-706.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 696-706
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Rovere, A.E.2
  • 4
    • 41149107399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of invasive plants in plant-pollinator networks
    • Bartomeus I, Vila M, Santamaria L (2008) Contrasting effects of invasive plants in plant-pollinator networks. Oecologia 155: 761-770.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.155 , pp. 761-770
    • Bartomeus, I.1    Vila, M.2    Santamaria, L.3
  • 5
    • 0021046538 scopus 로고
    • Germination ecophysiology of eastern deciduous forest herbs- Hydrophyllum macrophyllum
    • Baskin JM, Baskin CC (1983) Germination ecophysiology of eastern deciduous forest herbs- Hydrophyllum macrophyllum. Am Mid Nat 109: 63-71.
    • (1983) Am Mid Nat , vol.109 , pp. 63-71
    • Baskin, J.M.1    Baskin, C.C.2
  • 6
    • 26444559745 scopus 로고
    • Biosystematics of the genus Hydrophyllum L. (Hydrophyllaceae)
    • Beckmann RLJ (1979) Biosystematics of the genus Hydrophyllum L. (Hydrophyllaceae). Am J Bot 66: 1053-1061.
    • (1979) Am J Bot , vol.66 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Beckmann, R.L.J.1
  • 7
    • 34249977867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do alien plant invasions really affect pollination success in native plant species?
    • Bjerknes AL, Totland O, Hegland SJ, Nielsen A (2007) Do alien plant invasions really affect pollination success in native plant species? Biol Conserv 138: 1-12.
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.138 , pp. 1-12
    • Bjerknes, A.L.1    Totland, O.2    Hegland, S.J.3    Nielsen, A.4
  • 8
    • 0013389539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for pollination between an invasive species (purple loosestrife) and a native congener
    • Brown BJ, Mitchell RJ, Graham SA (2002) Competition for pollination between an invasive species (purple loosestrife) and a native congener. Ecology 83: 2328-2336.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2328-2336
    • Brown, B.J.1    Mitchell, R.J.2    Graham, S.A.3
  • 9
    • 0031284545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities
    • Callaway RM, Walker LR (1997) Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1958-1965.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1958-1965
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 10
    • 0030440772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hummingbird-mediated selection for flower width in Ipomopsis aggregata
    • Campbell DR, Waser NM, Price MV (1996) Mechanisms of hummingbird-mediated selection for flower width in Ipomopsis aggregata. Ecology 77: 1463-1472.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Waser, N.M.2    Price, M.V.3
  • 11
    • 58149120815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially contingent interactions between an exotic and native plant mediated through flower visitors
    • Cariveau DP, Norton AP (2009) Spatially contingent interactions between an exotic and native plant mediated through flower visitors. Oikos 118: 107-114.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 107-114
    • Cariveau, D.P.1    Norton, A.P.2
  • 12
    • 50649096342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator networks, alien species and the conservation of rare plants: Trinia glauca as a case study
    • Carvalheiro LG, Barbosa ERM, Memmott J (2008) Pollinator networks, alien species and the conservation of rare plants: Trinia glauca as a case study. J Appl Ecol 45: 1419-1427.
    • (2008) J Appl Ecol , vol.45 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Carvalheiro, L.G.1    Barbosa, E.R.M.2    Memmott, J.3
  • 13
    • 0035822046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful invasion of a floral market-an exotic Asian plant has moved in on Europe's river-banks by bribing pollinators
    • Chittka L, Schürkens S (2001) Successful invasion of a floral market-an exotic Asian plant has moved in on Europe's river-banks by bribing pollinators. Nature 411: 653.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 653
    • Chittka, L.1    Schürkens, S.2
  • 14
    • 0028981294 scopus 로고
    • Effects of black mustard population-size on the taxonomic composition of pollinators
    • Conner JK, Neumeier R (1995) Effects of black mustard population-size on the taxonomic composition of pollinators. Oecologia 104: 218-224.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 218-224
    • Conner, J.K.1    Neumeier, R.2
  • 15
    • 0026498925 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variation in abundance and variation in foraging behavior of the pollinators of gynodioecious Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae)
    • Eckhart VM (1992) Spatio-temporal variation in abundance and variation in foraging behavior of the pollinators of gynodioecious Phacelia linearis (Hydrophyllaceae). Oikos 64: 573-586.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.64 , pp. 573-586
    • Eckhart, V.M.1
  • 16
    • 0001267649 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea
    • Eickwort GC, Ginsberg HS (1980) Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea. Annu Rev Entomol 25: 421-446.
    • (1980) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 421-446
    • Eickwort, G.C.1    Ginsberg, H.S.2
  • 17
    • 0023500324 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: is community structure influenced?
    • Feinsinger P (1987) Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: is community structure influenced? Trends Ecol Evol 2: 123-126.
    • (1987) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.2 , pp. 123-126
    • Feinsinger, P.1
  • 18
    • 0036743726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ranges of solitary bees
    • Gathmann A, Tscharntke T (2002) Foraging ranges of solitary bees. J Anim Ecol 71: 757-764.
    • (2002) J Anim Ecol , vol.71 , pp. 757-764
    • Gathmann, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 19
    • 33645068592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral diversity and the facilitation of pollination
    • Ghazoul J (2006) Floral diversity and the facilitation of pollination. J Ecol 94: 295-304.
    • (2006) J Ecol , vol.94 , pp. 295-304
    • Ghazoul, J.1
  • 20
    • 74949094374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and habitat-dependent pollinator services in the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii
    • The Ohio Biological Survey, Delaware
    • Goodell K, Iler AM (2007) Reproduction and habitat-dependent pollinator services in the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii. In Ohio invasive plants research conference. The Ohio Biological Survey, Delaware.
    • (2007) Ohio invasive plants research conference
    • Goodell, K.1    Iler, A.M.2
  • 21
    • 74949099492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation and local habitat-dependent pollinator interactions in the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii
    • Goodell K, McKinney AM, Lin CH (2010) Pollen limitation and local habitat-dependent pollinator interactions in the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii. Int J Plant Sci 171: 63-72.
    • (2010) Int J Plant Sci , vol.171 , pp. 63-72
    • Goodell, K.1    McKinney, A.M.2    Lin, C.H.3
  • 22
    • 0038332127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive effects of the invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder (Caprifoliaceae), on the growth and survival of native tree seedlings
    • Gorchov DL, Trisel DE (2003) Competitive effects of the invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder (Caprifoliaceae), on the growth and survival of native tree seedlings. Plant Ecol 166: 13-24.
    • (2003) Plant Ecol , vol.166 , pp. 13-24
    • Gorchov, D.L.1    Trisel, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 0033853479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the exotic invasive shrub Lonicera maackii on the survival and fecundity of three species of native annuals
    • Gould AMA, Gorchov DL (2000) Effects of the exotic invasive shrub Lonicera maackii on the survival and fecundity of three species of native annuals. Am Mid Nat 144: 36-50.
    • (2000) Am Mid Nat , vol.144 , pp. 36-50
    • Gould, A.M.A.1    Gorchov, D.L.2
  • 24
    • 0033376752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.; Lythraceae) on the pollination and reproductive success of sympatric co-flowering wetland plants
    • Grabas GP, Laverty TM (1999) The effect of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.; Lythraceae) on the pollination and reproductive success of sympatric co-flowering wetland plants. Ecoscience 6: 230-242.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , pp. 230-242
    • Grabas, G.P.1    Laverty, T.M.2
  • 25
    • 26444591088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between species' floral traits and pollinator visitation in a temperate grassland
    • Hegland SJ, Totland O (2005) Relationships between species' floral traits and pollinator visitation in a temperate grassland. Oecologia 145: 586-594.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.145 , pp. 586-594
    • Hegland, S.J.1    Totland, O.2
  • 26
    • 0004196215 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Heinrich B (1979) Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1979) Bumblebee Economics
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 27
    • 0028975192 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate and individual variation in pollinators: flowering plants are more than their flowers
    • Herrera CM (1995) Microclimate and individual variation in pollinators: flowering plants are more than their flowers. Ecology 76: 1516-1524.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1516-1524
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 0030617839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal biology and foraging responses of insect pollinators to the forest floor irradiance mosaic
    • Herrera CM (1997) Thermal biology and foraging responses of insect pollinators to the forest floor irradiance mosaic. Oikos 78: 601-611.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 601-611
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 0025225205 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal variation in insect mutualists of a neotropical herb
    • Horvitz CC, Schemske DW (1990) Spatiotemporal variation in insect mutualists of a neotropical herb. Ecology 71: 1085-1097.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Horvitz, C.C.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 38849107767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages between phenology, pollination, photosynthesis, and reproduction in deciduous forest understory plants
    • Kudo G, Ida TY, Tani T (2008) Linkages between phenology, pollination, photosynthesis, and reproduction in deciduous forest understory plants. Ecology 89: 321-331.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 321-331
    • Kudo, G.1    Ida, T.Y.2    Tani, T.3
  • 32
    • 33645030171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect visitation and pollen deposition in an invaded prairie plant community
    • Larson DL, Royer RA, Royer MR (2006) Insect visitation and pollen deposition in an invaded prairie plant community. Biol Conserv 130: 148-159.
    • (2006) Biol Conserv , vol.130 , pp. 148-159
    • Larson, D.L.1    Royer, R.A.2    Royer, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 65449127074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-flowering neighbors influence the diversity and identity of pollinator groups visiting plant species
    • Lazaro A, Lundgren R, Totland O (2009) Co-flowering neighbors influence the diversity and identity of pollinator groups visiting plant species. Oikos 118: 691-702.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 691-702
    • Lazaro, A.1    Lundgren, R.2    Totland, O.3
  • 34
    • 34249777849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of an alien plant on a native plant-pollinator network: an experimental approach
    • Lopezaraiza-Mikel ME, Hayes RB, Whalley MR, Memmott J (2007) The impact of an alien plant on a native plant-pollinator network: an experimental approach. Ecol Lett 10: 539-550.
    • (2007) Ecol Lett , vol.10 , pp. 539-550
    • Lopezaraiza-Mikel, M.E.1    Hayes, R.B.2    Whalley, M.R.3    Memmott, J.4
  • 35
    • 0030019717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amur honeysuckle, its fall from grace
    • Luken JO, Thieret JW (1996) Amur honeysuckle, its fall from grace. Bioscience 46: 18-24.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , pp. 18-24
    • Luken, J.O.1    Thieret, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 63849144331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why forests appear resistant to exotic plant invasions: intentional introductions, stand dynamics, and the role of shade tolerance
    • Martin PH, Canham CD, Marks PL (2009) Why forests appear resistant to exotic plant invasions: intentional introductions, stand dynamics, and the role of shade tolerance. Front Ecol Environ 7: 142-149.
    • (2009) Front Ecol Environ , vol.7 , pp. 142-149
    • Martin, P.H.1    Canham, C.D.2    Marks, P.L.3
  • 37
    • 77951104742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral consequences of plant invasion: an invasive plant alters rodent antipredator behavior
    • Mattos KJ, Orrock JL (2010) Behavioral consequences of plant invasion: an invasive plant alters rodent antipredator behavior. Behav Ecol 21: 556-561.
    • (2010) Behav Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 556-561
    • Mattos, K.J.1    Orrock, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 77954455544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shading by invasive shrub reduces seed production and pollinator services in a native herb
    • McKinney AM, Goodell K (2010) Shading by invasive shrub reduces seed production and pollinator services in a native herb. Biol Invasions 12: 2751-2763.
    • (2010) Biol Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 2751-2763
    • McKinney, A.M.1    Goodell, K.2
  • 40
    • 34548684138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent competition: an impact of exotic shrub invasion on tree regeneration
    • Meiners SJ (2007) Apparent competition: an impact of exotic shrub invasion on tree regeneration. Biol Invasions 9: 849-855.
    • (2007) Biol Invasions , vol.9 , pp. 849-855
    • Meiners, S.J.1
  • 41
    • 0037038980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of alien plants into a native flower-pollination visitation web
    • Memmott J, Waser N (2002) Integration of alien plants into a native flower-pollination visitation web. Proc R Soc Lond B 269: 2395-2399.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.269 , pp. 2395-2399
    • Memmott, J.1    Waser, N.2
  • 42
    • 4544326636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii, reduces growth and fecundity of perennial forest herbs
    • Miller KE, Gorchov GL (2004) The invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii, reduces growth and fecundity of perennial forest herbs. Oecologia 139: 359-375.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 359-375
    • Miller, K.E.1    Gorchov, G.L.2
  • 43
    • 11944274916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator community structure and sources of spatial variation in plant-pollinator interactions in Clarkia xantiana ssp. xantiana
    • Moeller DA (2005) Pollinator community structure and sources of spatial variation in plant-pollinator interactions in Clarkia xantiana ssp. xantiana. Oecologia 142: 28-37.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 28-37
    • Moeller, D.A.1
  • 44
    • 10044266810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Carpobrotus spp. on the pollination success of native plant species of the Balearic Islands
    • Moragues E, Traveset A (2005) Effect of Carpobrotus spp. on the pollination success of native plant species of the Balearic Islands. Biol Conserv 122: 611-619.
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.122 , pp. 611-619
    • Moragues, E.1    Traveset, A.2
  • 45
    • 67349136472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild pollinator communities are negatively affected by invasion of alien goldenrods in grassland landscapes
    • Moron D, Lenda M, Skorka P, Szentgyorgyi H, Settele J, Woyciechowski M (2009) Wild pollinator communities are negatively affected by invasion of alien goldenrods in grassland landscapes. Biol Conserv 142: 1322-1332.
    • (2009) Biol Conserv , vol.142 , pp. 1322-1332
    • Moron, D.1    Lenda, M.2    Skorka, P.3    Szentgyorgyi, H.4    Settele, J.5    Woyciechowski, M.6
  • 46
    • 42149122908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of a showy invasive plant disrupts pollinator service and reproductive output in native alpine species only at high densities
    • Munoz AA, Cavieres LA (2008) The presence of a showy invasive plant disrupts pollinator service and reproductive output in native alpine species only at high densities. J Ecol 96: 459-467.
    • (2008) J Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 459-467
    • Munoz, A.A.1    Cavieres, L.A.2
  • 47
    • 54849424631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little evidence for negative effects of an invasive alien plant on pollinator services
    • Nielsen C, Heimes C, Kollmann J (2008) Little evidence for negative effects of an invasive alien plant on pollinator services. Biol Invasions 10: 1353-1363.
    • (2008) Biol Invasions , vol.10 , pp. 1353-1363
    • Nielsen, C.1    Heimes, C.2    Kollmann, J.3
  • 48
    • 0000665556 scopus 로고
    • Competition for bumblebee pollinators in rocky mountain plant communities
    • Pleasants JM (1980) Competition for bumblebee pollinators in rocky mountain plant communities. Ecology 61: 1446-1459.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1446-1459
    • Pleasants, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 77950337755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-pollinator interactions in a Mexican Acacia community
    • Raine NE, Pierson AS, Stone GN (2007) Plant-pollinator interactions in a Mexican Acacia community. Arthropod-Plant Interact 1: 101-117.
    • (2007) Arthropod-Plant Interact , vol.1 , pp. 101-117
    • Raine, N.E.1    Pierson, A.S.2    Stone, G.N.3
  • 50
    • 0002992571 scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination
    • L. Real (Ed.), New York: Academic Press Inc
    • Rathcke B (1983) Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination. In: Real L (ed) Pollination biology. Academic Press Inc., New York, pp 305-329.
    • (1983) Pollination Biology , pp. 305-329
    • Rathcke, B.1
  • 51
    • 79956203629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. (2008-present) JMP, version 8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary
    • SAS Institute Inc. (2008-present) JMP, version 8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary.
  • 52
    • 67349270600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springtime in the city: exotic shrubs promote earlier green-up in urban forests
    • Shustack DP, Rodewald AD, Waite TA (2009) Springtime in the city: exotic shrubs promote earlier green-up in urban forests. Biol Invasions 11: 1357-1371.
    • (2009) Biol Invasions , vol.11 , pp. 1357-1371
    • Shustack, D.P.1    Rodewald, A.D.2    Waite, T.A.3
  • 53
    • 0032435742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of pollinators during flowering in an African Acacia community
    • Stone GN, Willmer P, Rowe JA (1998) Partitioning of pollinators during flowering in an African Acacia community. Ecology 79: 2808-2827.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2808-2827
    • Stone, G.N.1    Willmer, P.2    Rowe, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 0001045329 scopus 로고
    • Skewed flowering distributions and pollinator attraction
    • Thomson JD (1980) Skewed flowering distributions and pollinator attraction. Ecology 61: 572-579.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 572-579
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 55
    • 0002800794 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects
    • Thomson JD (1981) Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects. J Anim Ecol 50: 49-59.
    • (1981) J Anim Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 49-59
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 56
    • 0002564761 scopus 로고
    • Pollen carryover, nectar rewards, and pollinator behavior with special reference to Diervilla lonicera
    • Thomson JD, Plowright RC (1980) Pollen carryover, nectar rewards, and pollinator behavior with special reference to Diervilla lonicera. Oecolgia 46: 68-74.
    • (1980) Oecolgia , vol.46 , pp. 68-74
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Plowright, R.C.2
  • 57
    • 0028163352 scopus 로고
    • Influence of climate, time of day and season, and flower density on insect flower visitation in alpine Norway
    • Totland Ø (1994) Influence of climate, time of day and season, and flower density on insect flower visitation in alpine Norway. Arctic Alp Res 26: 66-71.
    • (1994) Arctic Alp Res , vol.26 , pp. 66-71
    • Totland, O.1
  • 58
    • 33744760200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an exotic plant and habitat disturbance on pollinator visitation and reproduction in a boreal forest herb
    • Totland Ø, Nielsen A, Bjerknes AL, Ohlson M (2006) Effects of an exotic plant and habitat disturbance on pollinator visitation and reproduction in a boreal forest herb. Am J Bot 93: 868-873.
    • (2006) Am J Bot , vol.93 , pp. 868-873
    • Totland, O.1    Nielsen, A.2    Bjerknes, A.L.3    Ohlson, M.4
  • 59
    • 0037752590 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution, ecological impact, and leaf phenology of the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii
    • Trisel DE, Gorchov DL (1994) Regional distribution, ecological impact, and leaf phenology of the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii. Bull Ecol Soc Am 75: 231.
    • (1994) Bull Ecol Soc Am , vol.75 , pp. 231
    • Trisel, D.E.1    Gorchov, D.L.2
  • 60
    • 67650759911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniting pattern and process in plant-animal mutualistic networks: a review
    • Vazquez DP, Bluthgen N, Cagnolo L, Chacoff NP (2009) Uniting pattern and process in plant-animal mutualistic networks: a review. Ann Bot 103: 1445-1457.
    • (2009) Ann Bot , vol.103 , pp. 1445-1457
    • Vazquez, D.P.1    Bluthgen, N.2    Cagnolo, L.3    Chacoff, N.P.4
  • 61
    • 0001586229 scopus 로고
    • Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers
    • Waser NM (1978) Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers. Ecology 59: 934-944.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 934-944
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 63
    • 33745754640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic indirect effects: a neglected concept in invasion biology
    • White EM, Wilson JC, Clark AR (2006) Biotic indirect effects: a neglected concept in invasion biology. Divers Distrib 12: 443-455.
    • (2006) Divers Distrib , vol.12 , pp. 443-455
    • White, E.M.1    Wilson, J.C.2    Clark, A.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.