메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1464-1471

Widening the problem of lead poisoning to a South-American top scavenger: Lead concentrations in feathers of wild Andean condors

Author keywords

Ammunition; Bullet; Lead poisoning; Patagonia; Scavenger; Vultur gryphus

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); ENDANGERED SPECIES; FOOD CHAIN; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; LEAD; POLLUTION EFFECT; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PREDATOR; RAPTOR; SCAVENGER; WILD POPULATION;

EID: 79956216172     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.01.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 77956944282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive estimation of minimum population sizes and MHC variability in the Andean condor
    • Alcaide M., Cadahía L., Lambertucci S.A., Negro J.J. Non-invasive estimation of minimum population sizes and MHC variability in the Andean condor. Condor 2010, 112:470-478.
    • (2010) Condor , vol.112 , pp. 470-478
    • Alcaide, M.1    Cadahía, L.2    Lambertucci, S.A.3    Negro, J.J.4
  • 2
    • 33749436597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical response to stress and thyroid hormone status in free-living nestling white storks (Ciconia ciconia) exposed to heavy metal and arsenic contamination
    • Baos R., Blas J., Bortolotti G.R., Marchant T.A., Hiraldo F. Adrenocortical response to stress and thyroid hormone status in free-living nestling white storks (Ciconia ciconia) exposed to heavy metal and arsenic contamination. Environ. Health. Persp. 2006, 114:1497-1501.
    • (2006) Environ. Health. Persp. , vol.114 , pp. 1497-1501
    • Baos, R.1    Blas, J.2    Bortolotti, G.R.3    Marchant, T.A.4    Hiraldo, F.5
  • 3
    • 0035654156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guanacos and sheep: evidence for continuing competition in arid Patagonia
    • Baldi R., Albon S.D., Elston D.A. Guanacos and sheep: evidence for continuing competition in arid Patagonia. Oecologia 2001, 129:561-570.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 561-570
    • Baldi, R.1    Albon, S.D.2    Elston, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 79956207611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BirdLife International., Vultur gryphus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (accessed 10.06.10).
    • BirdLife International., 2008. Vultur gryphus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (accessed 10.06.10). http://www.iucnredlist.org.
    • (2008)
  • 5
    • 77957188596 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral impairments of lead-injected young Herring gulls in nature
    • Burger J., Gochfeld M. Behavioral impairments of lead-injected young Herring gulls in nature. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 1994, 23:553-561.
    • (1994) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 553-561
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 7
    • 72749086798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead isotopic evidence for an Australian source of aeolian dust to Antarctica at times over the last 170,000 years
    • De Deckker P., Norman M., Goodwin I.D., Wain A., Gingele F.X. Lead isotopic evidence for an Australian source of aeolian dust to Antarctica at times over the last 170,000 years. Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. 2010, 285:205-223.
    • (2010) Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. , vol.285 , pp. 205-223
    • De Deckker, P.1    Norman, M.2    Goodwin, I.D.3    Wain, A.4    Gingele, F.X.5
  • 8
    • 0003701676 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of the Birds of the World
    • New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Editions, Barcelona.
    • del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., 1994. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Editions, Barcelona.
    • (1994) , vol.2
    • del Hoyo, J.1    Elliott, A.2    Sargatal, J.3
  • 9
    • 0036205722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and fluid-inclusion constraints on the formation of polymetallic vein deposits in the central Argentinean Patagonia
    • Dejonghe L., Darras B., Hughes G., Muchez P., Scoates J.S., Weis D. Isotopic and fluid-inclusion constraints on the formation of polymetallic vein deposits in the central Argentinean Patagonia. Miner. Deposita 2002, 37:158-172.
    • (2002) Miner. Deposita , vol.37 , pp. 158-172
    • Dejonghe, L.1    Darras, B.2    Hughes, G.3    Muchez, P.4    Scoates, J.S.5    Weis, D.6
  • 10
    • 0020284578 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of lead and lead compounds on human health, aquatic life, wildlife, plants and livestock
    • Demayo A., Taylor M.C., Taylor K.W., Hodson P.V. Toxic effects of lead and lead compounds on human health, aquatic life, wildlife, plants and livestock. Crit. Rev. 1982, 12:257-305.
    • (1982) Crit. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 257-305
    • Demayo, A.1    Taylor, M.C.2    Taylor, K.W.3    Hodson, P.V.4
  • 11
    • 0031394080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food habits of the Great Horned Owl in northwestern Argentine Patagonia: the role of introduced lagomorphs
    • Donázar J.A., Travaini A., Ceballos O., Delibes M., Hiraldo F. Food habits of the Great Horned Owl in northwestern Argentine Patagonia: the role of introduced lagomorphs. J. Raptor Res. 1997, 31:364-369.
    • (1997) J. Raptor Res. , vol.31 , pp. 364-369
    • Donázar, J.A.1    Travaini, A.2    Ceballos, O.3    Delibes, M.4    Hiraldo, F.5
  • 12
    • 0036273904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation status and limiting factors in the endangered population of Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Canary Islands
    • Donázar J.A., Palacios C.J., Gangoso L., Ceballos O., González M.J., Hiraldo F. Conservation status and limiting factors in the endangered population of Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Canary Islands. Biol. Conserv. 2002, 107:89-97.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.107 , pp. 89-97
    • Donázar, J.A.1    Palacios, C.J.2    Gangoso, L.3    Ceballos, O.4    González, M.J.5    Hiraldo, F.6
  • 15
    • 33745088326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of lead poisoning from ammunition sources in terrestrial birds
    • Fisher I.J., Pain D.J., Thomas V.G. A review of lead poisoning from ammunition sources in terrestrial birds. Biol. Conserv. 2006, 131:421-432.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.131 , pp. 421-432
    • Fisher, I.J.1    Pain, D.J.2    Thomas, V.G.3
  • 16
    • 79956194070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and societal dimensions of lead poisoning in birds in the USA
    • The peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho, R.T. Watson, M. Fuller, M. Pokras, W.G. Hunt (Eds.)
    • Friend M., Franson J.C., Anderson W.L. Biological and societal dimensions of lead poisoning in birds in the USA. Ingestion of Lead from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans 2009, 34-60. The peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho. R.T. Watson, M. Fuller, M. Pokras, W.G. Hunt (Eds.).
    • (2009) Ingestion of Lead from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans , pp. 34-60
    • Friend, M.1    Franson, J.C.2    Anderson, W.L.3
  • 18
    • 0001332890 scopus 로고
    • Status and distribution of the European hare in South America
    • Grigera D.E., Rapoport E.H. Status and distribution of the European hare in South America. J. Mammal. 1983, 64:163-166.
    • (1983) J. Mammal. , vol.64 , pp. 163-166
    • Grigera, D.E.1    Rapoport, E.H.2
  • 19
    • 34249656774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead shot and teal (Anas crecca) in the Camargue, Southern France: effects of embedded and ingested pellets on survival
    • Guillemain M., Devineau O., Lebreton J.-D., Mondain-Monval J.-Y., Johnson A.R., Simon G. Lead shot and teal (Anas crecca) in the Camargue, Southern France: effects of embedded and ingested pellets on survival. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 137:567-576.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.137 , pp. 567-576
    • Guillemain, M.1    Devineau, O.2    Lebreton, J.-D.3    Mondain-Monval, J.-Y.4    Johnson, A.R.5    Simon, G.6
  • 20
    • 48249096090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead exposure among reintroduced California Condors in southern California
    • Nuttall Ornithological Club and American Ornithologists' Union, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, A. Mee, L.S. Hall (Eds.)
    • Hall M., Grantham J., Posey R., Mee A. Lead exposure among reintroduced California Condors in southern California. California Condors in the 21st Century. Series in Ornithology No. 2 2007, 163-184. Nuttall Ornithological Club and American Ornithologists' Union, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. A. Mee, L.S. Hall (Eds.).
    • (2007) California Condors in the 21st Century. Series in Ornithology No. 2 , pp. 163-184
    • Hall, M.1    Grantham, J.2    Posey, R.3    Mee, A.4
  • 21
    • 70149107813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the risk of lead exposure for the conservation of the endangered Pyrenean bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) population
    • Hernández M., Margalida A. Assessing the risk of lead exposure for the conservation of the endangered Pyrenean bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) population. Environ. Res. 2009, 109:837-842.
    • (2009) Environ. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 837-842
    • Hernández, M.1    Margalida, A.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 33646473547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcasses of shot Richardson's ground squirrels may pose lead hazards to scavenging hawks
    • Knopper L.D., Mineau P., Scheuhammer A.M., Bond D.E., Mckinnon D.T. Carcasses of shot Richardson's ground squirrels may pose lead hazards to scavenging hawks. J. Wildlife Manage. 2006, 70:295-299.
    • (2006) J. Wildlife Manage. , vol.70 , pp. 295-299
    • Knopper, L.D.1    Mineau, P.2    Scheuhammer, A.M.3    Bond, D.E.4    Mckinnon, D.T.5
  • 25
    • 77954457897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the lethality of le ad and copper bullets in deer control operations to reduce incidental lead poisoning; field trials in England and Scotland
    • Knott J., Gilbert J., Green R.E., Hoccom D.G. Comparison of the lethality of le ad and copper bullets in deer control operations to reduce incidental lead poisoning; field trials in England and Scotland. Conserv. Evidence 2009, 6:71-78.
    • (2009) Conserv. Evidence , vol.6 , pp. 71-78
    • Knott, J.1    Gilbert, J.2    Green, R.E.3    Hoccom, D.G.4
  • 26
    • 77956930058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and spatio-temporal variations of the largest known Andean condor Vultur gryphus population: communal roosts and conservation
    • Lambertucci S.A. Size and spatio-temporal variations of the largest known Andean condor Vultur gryphus population: communal roosts and conservation. Oryx 2010, 44:441-447.
    • (2010) Oryx , vol.44 , pp. 441-447
    • Lambertucci, S.A.1
  • 27
    • 85126950069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biología y conservación del Cóndor Andino (Vultur gryphus) en Argentina
    • Lambertucci S.A. Biología y conservación del Cóndor Andino (Vultur gryphus) en Argentina. Hornero 2007, 22:149-158.
    • (2007) Hornero , vol.22 , pp. 149-158
    • Lambertucci, S.A.1
  • 28
    • 44649157785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of communal roosts by Andean Condors in northwest Patagonia, Argentina
    • Lambertucci S.A., Jácome N.L., Trejo A. Use of communal roosts by Andean Condors in northwest Patagonia, Argentina. J. Field Ornithol. 2008, 79:138-146.
    • (2008) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.79 , pp. 138-146
    • Lambertucci, S.A.1    Jácome, N.L.2    Trejo, A.3
  • 29
    • 67651176415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in the diet of the Andean Condor: ecological replacement of native fauna by exotic species
    • Lambertucci S.A., Trejo A., Di Martino S., Sánchez-Zapata J.A., Donázar J.A., Hiraldo F. Spatial and temporal patterns in the diet of the Andean Condor: ecological replacement of native fauna by exotic species. Anim. Conserv. 2009, 12:338-345.
    • (2009) Anim. Conserv. , vol.12 , pp. 338-345
    • Lambertucci, S.A.1    Trejo, A.2    Di Martino, S.3    Sánchez-Zapata, J.A.4    Donázar, J.A.5    Hiraldo, F.6
  • 35
    • 75849152042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning in wild birds in Europe and the regulations adopted by different countries
    • The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho, R.T. Watson, M. Fuller, M. Pokras, W.G. Hunt (Eds.)
    • Mateo R. Lead poisoning in wild birds in Europe and the regulations adopted by different countries. Ingestion of Le ad from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans 2009, 71-98. The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho. R.T. Watson, M. Fuller, M. Pokras, W.G. Hunt (Eds.).
    • (2009) Ingestion of Le ad from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans , pp. 71-98
    • Mateo, R.1
  • 36
    • 0031020752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning in a free-ranging griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus)
    • Mateo R., Molina R., Grífols J., Guitart R. Lead poisoning in a free-ranging griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus). Vet. Rec. 1997, 140:47-48.
    • (1997) Vet. Rec. , vol.140 , pp. 47-48
    • Mateo, R.1    Molina, R.2    Grífols, J.3    Guitart, R.4
  • 37
    • 0038691677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and arsenic in bones of birds of prey from Spain
    • Mateo R., Taggart M., Meharg A.A. Lead and arsenic in bones of birds of prey from Spain. Environ. Pollut. 2003, 126:107-114.
    • (2003) Environ. Pollut. , vol.126 , pp. 107-114
    • Mateo, R.1    Taggart, M.2    Meharg, A.A.3
  • 38
    • 84865486245 scopus 로고
    • Principles of geostatistics
    • Matheron G. Principles of geostatistics. Econ. Geol. 1963, 58:1246-1266.
    • (1963) Econ. Geol. , vol.58 , pp. 1246-1266
    • Matheron, G.1
  • 39
    • 0000925524 scopus 로고
    • The mathematical demography of the California condor population
    • Mertz D.B. The mathematical demography of the California condor population. Am. Nat. 1971, 105:437-453.
    • (1971) Am. Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 437-453
    • Mertz, D.B.1
  • 40
    • 0033990975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological extinction of native prey of a carnivore assemblage in Argentine Patagonia
    • Novaro A.J., Funes M.C., Walker R.S. Ecological extinction of native prey of a carnivore assemblage in Argentine Patagonia. Biol. Conserv. 2000, 92:25-33.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv. , vol.92 , pp. 25-33
    • Novaro, A.J.1    Funes, M.C.2    Walker, R.S.3
  • 41
    • 67651148808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-induced changes in the effect of top carnivores on biodiversity in the Patagonian steppe
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, J.C. Ray, K.H. Redford, R.S. Steneck, J. Berger (Eds.)
    • Novaro A.J., Walker R.S. Human-induced changes in the effect of top carnivores on biodiversity in the Patagonian steppe. Large Carnivores and the Conservation of Biodiversity 2005, 268-288. Island Press, Washington, DC. J.C. Ray, K.H. Redford, R.S. Steneck, J. Berger (Eds.).
    • (2005) Large Carnivores and the Conservation of Biodiversity , pp. 268-288
    • Novaro, A.J.1    Walker, R.S.2
  • 42
    • 54849429017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exotic mammals of Argentina
    • Novillo A., Ojeda R.A. The exotic mammals of Argentina. Biol. Invas. 2008, 10:1333-1344.
    • (2008) Biol. Invas. , vol.10 , pp. 1333-1344
    • Novillo, A.1    Ojeda, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 4444248342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead concentrations in bones and feathers of the globally threatened Spanish imperial eagle
    • Pain D.J., Meharg A.A., Ferrer M., Taggart M., Penteriani V. Lead concentrations in bones and feathers of the globally threatened Spanish imperial eagle. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 121:603-610.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.121 , pp. 603-610
    • Pain, D.J.1    Meharg, A.A.2    Ferrer, M.3    Taggart, M.4    Penteriani, V.5
  • 45
    • 0028924751 scopus 로고
    • Lead concentrations in birds of prey in Britain
    • Pain D.J., Sears J., Newton I. Lead concentrations in birds of prey in Britain. Environ. Pollut. 1995, 87:173-180.
    • (1995) Environ. Pollut. , vol.87 , pp. 173-180
    • Pain, D.J.1    Sears, J.2    Newton, I.3
  • 46
    • 77954584390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global update of lead poisoning in terrestrial birds from ammunition sources
    • The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho, R.T. Watson, M. Fuller, M. Pokras, W.G. Hunt (Eds.)
    • Pain D.J., Fisher I.J., Thomas V.G. A global update of lead poisoning in terrestrial birds from ammunition sources. Ingestion of Le ad from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans 2009, 99-118. The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho. R.T. Watson, M. Fuller, M. Pokras, W.G. Hunt (Eds.).
    • (2009) Ingestion of Le ad from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans , pp. 99-118
    • Pain, D.J.1    Fisher, I.J.2    Thomas, V.G.3
  • 48
    • 85057931082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in the environment
    • CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, J. Cairns (Eds.)
    • Pattee O.H., Pain D.J. Lead in the environment. Handbook of Ecotoxicology 2003, 373-408. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton. D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, J. Cairns (Eds.).
    • (2003) Handbook of Ecotoxicology , pp. 373-408
    • Pattee, O.H.1    Pain, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 37549003332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of metals in blood and feathers of nestling Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in Chesapeake and Delaware Bays
    • Rattner B.A., Golden N.H., Toschik P.C., McGowan P.C., Custer T.W. Concentrations of metals in blood and feathers of nestling Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in Chesapeake and Delaware Bays. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2008, 54:114-122.
    • (2008) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.54 , pp. 114-122
    • Rattner, B.A.1    Golden, N.H.2    Toschik, P.C.3    McGowan, P.C.4    Custer, T.W.5
  • 51
    • 79956200274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluación no destructiva de la exposición a plomo en rapaces amenazadas en Parques Nacionales: el águila imperial Ibérica (Aquila adalberti) y el quebrantahuesos (Gypaetus barbatus). In: Ramírez, L., Asensio, B. (Eds.) Naturaleza y Parques Nacionales: 2005-2008, Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales, España.
    • Roscales, J.L., Sáez, M., Blázquez, E., Ferrer, M., Gil, J. A., Mateo, R., Jiménez, B., 2009. Evaluación no destructiva de la exposición a plomo en rapaces amenazadas en Parques Nacionales: el águila imperial Ibérica (Aquila adalberti) y el quebrantahuesos (Gypaetus barbatus). In: Ramírez, L., Asensio, B. (Eds.) Naturaleza y Parques Nacionales: 2005-2008, Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales, España. pp. 215-228.
    • (2009) , pp. 215-228
    • Roscales, J.L.1    Sáez, M.2    Blázquez, E.3    Ferrer, M.4    Gil, J.A.5    Mateo, R.6    Jiménez, B.7
  • 53
    • 10244234050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lead isotope database: the Los Pedroches-Alcudia area (Spain); implications for archaeometallurgical connections across south-western and south-eastern Iberia
    • Santos Zalduegui J.F., Garcia de Madinabeitia S., Gil Ibarguchi J.I., Palero F. A lead isotope database: the Los Pedroches-Alcudia area (Spain); implications for archaeometallurgical connections across south-western and south-eastern Iberia. Archaeometry 2004, 46:625-634.
    • (2004) Archaeometry , vol.46 , pp. 625-634
    • Santos Zalduegui, J.F.1    Garcia de Madinabeitia, S.2    Gil Ibarguchi, J.I.3    Palero, F.4
  • 54
    • 0026525052 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope labeling of lead compartments in rats with ultra-low lead concentrations
    • Smith D.R., Osterloh J., Niemeyer S., Flegal A.R. Stable isotope labeling of lead compartments in rats with ultra-low lead concentrations. Environ. Res. 1992, 57:190-207.
    • (1992) Environ. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 190-207
    • Smith, D.R.1    Osterloh, J.2    Niemeyer, S.3    Flegal, A.R.4
  • 55
    • 46749133474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance from roads negatively affects Andean Condor habitat use
    • Speziale K.L., Lambertucci S.A., Olsson O. Disturbance from roads negatively affects Andean Condor habitat use. Biol. Conserv. 2008, 141:1765-1772.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Speziale, K.L.1    Lambertucci, S.A.2    Olsson, O.3
  • 56
    • 77956537690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call for action to curb invading species in South America
    • DOI: 10.1038/467153c
    • Speziale K.L., Lambertucci S.A. A call for action to curb invading species in South America, Nature(2010), 467(7312), 153, DOI: 10.1038/467153c.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , Issue.7312 , pp. 163
    • Speziale, K.L.1    Lambertucci, S.A.2
  • 57
    • 40849112963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of copper, tin, and iron from sintered tungsten-bronze spheres in a simulated avian gizzard, and an assessment of their potential toxicity to birds
    • Thomas V.G., McGill I.R. Dissolution of copper, tin, and iron from sintered tungsten-bronze spheres in a simulated avian gizzard, and an assessment of their potential toxicity to birds. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 394:283-289.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.394 , pp. 283-289
    • Thomas, V.G.1    McGill, I.R.2
  • 60
    • 0022555159 scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants in surrogates, foods, and feathers of California condors (Gymnogyps californianus)
    • Wiemeyer S.N., Jurek R.M., Moore J.F. Environmental contaminants in surrogates, foods, and feathers of California condors (Gymnogyps californianus). Environ. Monit. Assess. 1986, 6:91-111.
    • (1986) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.6 , pp. 91-111
    • Wiemeyer, S.N.1    Jurek, R.M.2    Moore, J.F.3
  • 62
    • 0003064973 scopus 로고
    • 204Pb double spike: a long-term assessment of analytical precision and accuracy
    • 204Pb double spike: a long-term assessment of analytical precision and accuracy. Analyst 1995, 120:35-39.
    • (1995) Analyst , vol.120 , pp. 35-39
    • Woodhead, J.D.1    Volker, F.2    McCulloch, M.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.