메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 561-586

Public participation in analytic-deliberative decision making: Evaluating a large-group online field experiment

Author keywords

Analytic deliberative; Decision making; Deliberation; Ppgis; Public participation

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKING; GIS; LOCAL PARTICIPATION; TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT; VISUALIZATION;

EID: 79956203086     PISSN: 00045608     EISSN: 14678306     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00045608.2011.563669     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 85052411526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geovisual evaluation of public participation in decision making: The grapevine
    • Forthcoming
    • Aguirre, R., and T. Nyerges. Forthcoming. Geovisual evaluation of public participation in decision making: The grapevine. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
    • Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
    • Aguirre, R.1    Nyerges, T.2
  • 5
    • 2142709008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards structured public involvement in highway design: A comparative study of visualization methods and preference modeling using casewise visual evaluation
    • Bailey, K., J. Brumm, and T. Grossardt. 2001. Towards structured public involvement in highway design: A comparative study of visualization methods and preference modeling using casewise visual evaluation. Journal of Geographic Information and Decision Analysis 5 (1): 1-15.
    • (2001) Journal of Geographic Information and Decision Analysis , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Bailey, K.1    Brumm, J.2    Grossardt, T.3
  • 6
    • 0036973454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating visualization into structured public involvement: A case study of highway improvement in central Kentucky
    • Bailey, K., and T. Grossardt. 2003. Integrating visualization into structured public involvement: A case study of highway improvement in central Kentucky. Transportation Research Record 1817:50-57.
    • (2003) Transportation Research Record , vol.1817 , pp. 50-57
    • Bailey, K.1    Grossardt, T.2
  • 7
    • 77950901283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward structured public involvement: Justice, geography and collaborative geospatial/geovisual decision support systems
    • Bailey, K., and T. Grossardt. 2010. Toward structured public involvement: Justice, geography and collaborative geospatial/geovisual decision support systems. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100 (1): 57-86.
    • (2010) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-86
    • Bailey, K.1    Grossardt, T.2
  • 9
    • 0032449468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the rationale for analysis and deliberation: Looking beyond Understanding Risk
    • Bradbury, J. A. 2001. Expanding the rationale for analysis and deliberation: Looking beyond Understanding Risk. Human Ecology Review 5 (1): 42-44.
    • (2001) Human Ecology Review , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-44
    • Bradbury, J.A.1
  • 11
    • 0036067202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random selection of citizens for technological decision making
    • Carson, L., and B. Martin. 2002. Random selection of citizens for technological decision making. Science and Public Policy 29 (2): 105-13.
    • (2002) Science and Public Policy , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-113
    • Carson, L.1    Martin, B.2
  • 12
    • 19644388610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of participatory approaches using geographic information: Developing a research agenda for the 21st century. Access and Participatory Approaches (APA I)
    • Carver, S. 2003. The future of participatory approaches using geographic information: Developing a research agenda for the 21st century. Access and Participatory Approaches (APA I). URISA Journal 15:61-71.
    • (2003) URISA Journal , vol.15 , pp. 61-71
    • Carver, S.1
  • 14
    • 79956204513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for the Digital Future, Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Annenberg School of Communications, last accessed 3 August 2009
    • Center for the Digital Future. 2009. Digital future report. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Annenberg School of Communications. http://www.digitalcenter.org/pages/currentreport.asp?intGlobalId=43 (last accessed 3 August 2009)
    • (2009) Digital Future Report
  • 16
    • 79956220205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connexor, last accessed 15 July 2009
    • Connexor. 2008. http://www.connexor.eu (last accessed 15 July 2009).
    • (2008)
  • 19
    • 0034300644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous implementation of the nominal group technique: Is it effective?
    • Dowling, K. L., and R. D. St. Louis. 2000. Asynchronous implementation of the nominal group technique: Is it effective? Decision Support Systems 29:229-48.
    • (2000) Decision Support Systems , vol.29 , pp. 229-248
    • Dowling, K.L.1    Louis R. D., St.2
  • 20
    • 11344287683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting transparency of long-term environmental decisions: The Hanford decision mapping project
    • Drew, C., T. Nyerges, and T. Leschine. 2004. Promoting transparency of long-term environmental decisions: The Hanford decision mapping project. Risk Analysis 24 (6): 1641-64.
    • (2004) Risk Analysis , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1641-1664
    • Drew, C.1    Nyerges, T.2    Leschine, T.3
  • 21
    • 0035743950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS and collaborative urban governance: Understanding their implications for community action and power
    • Elwood, S. 2002. GIS and collaborative urban governance: Understanding their implications for community action and power. Urban Geography 22 (8): 737-59.
    • (2002) Urban Geography , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 737-759
    • Elwood, S.1
  • 22
    • 33750037928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in participatory GIS: Deconstructions, reconstructions, and new research directions
    • Elwood, S. 2006. Critical issues in participatory GIS: Deconstructions, reconstructions, and new research directions. Transactions in GIS 10 (5): 693-708.
    • (2006) Transactions In GIS , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-708
    • Elwood, S.1
  • 23
    • 33745061508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe, accountable, flexible, efficient transportation equity act: A legacy for users (SAFETEA-LU)
    • Federal Highway Administration, 119 Stat. 1144, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 10 August 2005
    • Federal Highway Administration. 2005. Safe, accountable, flexible, efficient transportation equity act: A legacy for users (SAFETEA-LU). Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 10 August 2005.
    • (2005) Pub. L , pp. 109-159
  • 24
    • 0000466542 scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk and democratic process: A critical review
    • Fiorino, D. 1989. Environmental risk and democratic process: A critical review. Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 14:501-47.
    • (1989) Columbia Journal of Environmental Law , vol.14 , pp. 501-547
    • Fiorino, D.1
  • 25
    • 0000642719 scopus 로고
    • Three types of risk assessment and the emergence of post-normal science
    • ed. S. Krimsky and D. Golding, Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Funtowicz, S. O., and J. R. Ravetz. 1992. Three types of risk assessment and the emergence of post-normal science. In Social theories of risk, ed. S. Krimsky and D. Golding, 251-74. Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (1992) Social Theories of Risk , pp. 251-274
    • Funtowicz, S.O.1    Ravetz, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 34248236721 scopus 로고
    • Science for the post-normal age
    • Funtowicz, S. O., and J. R. Ravetz. 1993. Science for the post-normal age. Futures 25 (7): 735-55.
    • (1993) Futures , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 735-755
    • Funtowicz, S.O.1    Ravetz, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 33745089159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastil, J., and P. Levine, eds., San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Gastil, J., and P. Levine, eds. 2005. The deliberative democracy handbook. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2005) The Deliberative Democracy Handbook
  • 28
    • 79956217598 scopus 로고
    • A method for the study of sequences in geography
    • Getis, A. 1966. A method for the study of sequences in geography. Papers of the Regional Science Association 1966:87-92.
    • (1966) Papers of the Regional Science Association , vol.1966 , pp. 87-92
    • Getis, A.1
  • 29
    • 13844285076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What deliberative democracy means
    • ed. A. Gutmann and D. F. Thompson, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Gutmann, A., and D. Thompson, 2004. What deliberative democracy means. In Why deliberative democracy?, ed. A. Gutmann and D. F. Thompson, 1-63. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) Why Deliberative Democracy? , pp. 1-63
    • Gutmann, A.1    Thompson, D.2
  • 32
    • 34250537118 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the spatial structure of social communication and the diffusion of information
    • Hägerstrand, T. 1966. Aspects of the spatial structure of social communication and the diffusion of information. Papers of the Regional Science Association 16:27-42.
    • (1966) Papers of the Regional Science Association , vol.16 , pp. 27-42
    • Hägerstrand, T.1
  • 35
    • 0032641761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hägerstrand revisited: Interactive space-time visualizations of complex spatial data
    • Hedley, N. R., A. Lee, C. H. Drew, and E. Arfin. 1999. Hägerstrand revisited: Interactive space-time visualizations of complex spatial data. Informatica 23 (2): 155-68.
    • (1999) Informatica , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-168
    • Hedley, N.R.1    Lee, A.2    Drew, C.H.3    Arfin, E.4
  • 37
    • 84870284466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association of Public Participation, last accessed 31 July 2007
    • International Association of Public Participation. 2007. Public participation spectrum. http://www.iap2.0rg/associations/4748/fi les/spectrum.pdf (last accessed 31 July 2007).
    • (2007) Public Participation Spectrum
  • 38
  • 39
    • 79956218026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jefferson Center, last accessed 15 July 2009
    • Jefferson Center. 2009. Citizens jury handbook. http://www. jefferson-center.org (last accessed 15 July 2009).
    • (2009) Citizens Jury Handbook
  • 40
    • 34247170837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWall: A visual analytics environment for collaborative sense-making
    • Keel, P. 2007. EWall: A visual analytics environment for collaborative sense-making. Information Visualization 6:48-63.
    • (2007) Information Visualization , vol.6 , pp. 48-63
    • Keel, P.1
  • 41
    • 34547761229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public participation in local policy decision-making: The role of web-based mapping
    • Kingston, R. 2007. Public participation in local policy decision-making: The role of web-based mapping. The Cartographic Journal 44 (2): 138-44.
    • (2007) The Cartographic Journal , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-144
    • Kingston, R.1
  • 42
    • 0034163597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based public participation geographical information systems: An aid to local environmental decision-making
    • Kingston, R., S. Carver, A. Evans, and I. Turton. 2000. Web-based public participation geographical information systems: An aid to local environmental decision-making. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 24 (2): 109-25.
    • (2000) Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-125
    • Kingston, R.1    Carver, S.2    Evans, A.3    Turton, I.4
  • 43
    • 84893382341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online field experiments: Lessons from Community Lab
    • Ann Arbor, MI, last accessed 1 October 2007
    • Konstan, J. A., and Y. Chen. 2007. Online field experiments: Lessons from Community Lab. In Proceedings of the third annual conference on e-social science, Ann Arbor, MI. http://ess.si.umich.edu/papers/paper185.pdf (last accessed 1 October 2007).
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference On E-social Science
    • Konstan, J.A.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 44
    • 30344443646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analysis of an evolving social network
    • Kossinets, G., and D. J. Watts. 2006. Empirical analysis of an evolving social network. Science 311:88-90.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 88-90
    • Kossinets, G.1    Watts, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 34547260164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geovisualization and visual analytics
    • Kraak, M. J. 2007. Geovisualization and visual analytics. Cartographica 42 (2): 115-16.
    • (2007) Cartographica , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-116
    • Kraak, M.J.1
  • 47
    • 0033795510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive geovisualization of activity-travel patterns using three-dimensional geographical information systems: A methodological exploration with a large data set
    • Kwan, M.-P. 2000. Interactive geovisualization of activity-travel patterns using three-dimensional geographical information systems: A methodological exploration with a large data set. Transportation Research C 8:185-203.
    • (2000) Transportation Research C , vol.8 , pp. 185-203
    • Kwan, M.-P.1
  • 48
    • 0041642920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist visualization: Re-envisioning GIS as a method in feminist geographic research
    • Kwan, M.-P. 2002. Feminist visualization: Re-envisioning GIS as a method in feminist geographic research. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92:645-61.
    • (2002) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.92 , pp. 645-661
    • Kwan, M.-P.1
  • 49
    • 18644373231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of intractable conflicts and participatory GIS applications: The search for consensus amidst competing claims and institutional demands
    • Kyem, P. 2004. Of intractable conflicts and participatory GIS applications: The search for consensus amidst competing claims and institutional demands. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94 (1): 37-57.
    • (2004) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-57
    • Kyem, P.1
  • 50
    • 0002961499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of GIS provision and their appropriateness for neighborhood organizations: Examples from Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota
    • Leitner, H., S. Elwood, E. Sheppard, S. McMaster, and R. McMaster, 2000. Modes of GIS provision and their appropriateness for neighborhood organizations: Examples from Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. URISA Journal 12 (4): 43-56.
    • (2000) URISA Journal , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 43-56
    • Leitner, H.1    Elwood, S.2    Sheppard, E.3    McMaster, S.4    McMaster, R.5
  • 51
    • 79956202804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Internet portal for large group participation in transportation programming decisions
    • Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • Lowry, M., T. Nyerges, and G. S. Rutherford. 2008. An Internet portal for large group participation in transportation programming decisions. In Transportation research record. Publication 2077. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
    • (2008) Transportation Research Record. Publication , pp. 2077
    • Lowry, M.1    Nyerges, T.2    Rutherford, G.S.3
  • 52
    • 84882538484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving geovisualization toward support for group work
    • ed. J. Dykes, A. MacEachren, and M. J. Kraak, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • MacEachren, A. 2005. Moving geovisualization toward support for group work. In Exploring geovisualization, ed. J. Dykes, A. MacEachren, and M. J. Kraak, 445-61. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (2005) Exploring Geovisualization , pp. 445-461
    • Maceachren, A.1
  • 53
    • 0034136492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering hidden time patterns in behavior: T-patterns and their detection
    • Magnusson, M. S. 2000. Discovering hidden time patterns in behavior: T-patterns and their detection. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 32 (1): 93-110.
    • (2000) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-110
    • Magnusson, M.S.1
  • 54
    • 0005460507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial representation: A cognitive view
    • ed. D. J. Maguire, M. F. Goodchild, D.W. Rhind, and P. Longley, New York: Wiley
    • Mark, D. M. 1999. Spatial representation: A cognitive view. In Geographical information systems: Principles and applications 2nd ed., ed. D. J. Maguire, M. F. Goodchild, D.W. Rhind, and P. Longley, 81-89. New York: Wiley.
    • (1999) Geographical Information Systems: Principles and Applications 2nd Ed , pp. 81-89
    • Mark, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 84937542617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features, objects, and other things: Ontological distinctions in the geographic domain
    • Mark, D. M., A. Skupin, and B. Smith. 2001. Features, objects, and other things: Ontological distinctions in the geographic domain. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2205:488-502.
    • (2001) Lecture Notes In Computer Science , vol.2205 , pp. 488-502
    • Mark, D.M.1    Skupin, A.2    Smith, B.3
  • 57
    • 79956222981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller, H. J., ed., Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science
    • Miller, H. J., ed. 2007. Societies and cities in the age of instant access. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science.
    • (2007) Societies and Cities In the Age of Instant Access
  • 59
    • 32144435596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. 2002. Community and quality of life. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (2002) Community and Quality of Life
  • 61
    • 33746144690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. 2006. Learning to think spatially. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (2006) Learning to Think Spatially
  • 62
    • 33751317166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling-up as a grand challenge for public participation GIS
    • last accessed 15 July 2009
    • Nyerges, T. 2005. Scaling-up as a grand challenge for public participation GIS. Directions Magazine. http://www. directionsmag.com (last accessed 15 July 2009).
    • (2005) Directions Magazine
    • Nyerges, T.1
  • 65
    • 28744437518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced adaptive structuration theory: A theory of GIS-supported collaborative decision making
    • Nyerges, T., and P. Jankowski. 1997. Enhanced adaptive structuration theory: A theory of GIS-supported collaborative decision making, Geographical Systems 4(3): 225-57.
    • (1997) Geographical Systems , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-257
    • Nyerges, T.1    Jankowski, P.2
  • 66
    • 0036144521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data gathering strategies for social-behaviour research about participatory geographic information system use
    • Nyerges, T., P. Jankowski, and C. Drew. 2002. Data gathering strategies for social-behaviour research about participatory geographic information system use. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 16 (1): 1-22.
    • (2002) International Journal of Geographical Information Science , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Nyerges, T.1    Jankowski, P.2    Drew, C.3
  • 69
    • 61349139847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking public participation as instant access to virtual meetings
    • ed. H. J. Miller, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science
    • Nyerges, T., and M. Patrick. 2007. Rethinking public participation as instant access to virtual meetings. In Societies and cities in the age of instant access, ed. H. J. Miller, 331-42. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science.
    • (2007) Societies and Cities In the Age of Instant Access , pp. 331-342
    • Nyerges, T.1    Patrick, M.2
  • 70
    • 84901573104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for an Internet portal to support public participation in transportation improvement decision making
    • ed. S. Balram and S. Dragicevic, Hershey, PA: Idea Publishing
    • Nyerges, T., K. Ramsey, and M. Wilson. 2006. Design considerations for an Internet portal to support public participation in transportation improvement decision making. In Collaborative geographic information systems, ed. S. Balram and S. Dragicevic, 208-30. Hershey, PA: Idea Publishing.
    • (2006) Collaborative Geographic Information Systems , pp. 208-230
    • Nyerges, T.1    Ramsey, K.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 71
    • 0028695084 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the sequential structure of interactive behaviors through statistical and grammatical techniques
    • Olson, G., M. J. D. Herbsleb, and H. H. Rueter. 1994. Characterizing the sequential structure of interactive behaviors through statistical and grammatical techniques. Human-Computer Interaction 9 (3-4): 427-72.
    • (1994) Human-Computer Interaction , vol.9 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 427-472
    • Olson, G.1    Herbsleb, M.J.D.2    Rueter, H.H.3
  • 72
    • 79956226518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory GIS for Transportation (PGIST), last accessed 15 July 2009
    • Participatory GIS for Transportation (PGIST). 2007. http://www.pgist.org (last accessed 15 July 2009).
    • (2007)
  • 73
    • 0027708269 scopus 로고
    • An event-based spatiotemporal data model (ESTDM) for temporal analysis of geographical data
    • Peuquet, D. J., and N. Duan. 1995. An event-based spatiotemporal data model (ESTDM) for temporal analysis of geographical data. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 9 (1): 7-24.
    • (1995) International Journal of Geographical Information Systems , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-24
    • Peuquet, D.J.1    Duan, N.2
  • 74
    • 0346985059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A user-tracing architecture for modeling interaction with the World Wide Web
    • last accessed 15 July 2009
    • Pirolli, P., W.-T. Fu, R. Reeder, and S. K. Card. 2002. A user-tracing architecture for modeling interaction with the World Wide Web. In Advanced visual interfaces. http://www2.parc.com/istl/groups/uir/publications/items/UIR-2002-07-Pirolli-AVI-UserTrace.pdf (last accessed 15 July 2009).
    • (2002) Advanced Visual Interfaces
    • Pirolli, P.1    Fu, W.-T.2    Reeder, R.3    Card, S.K.4
  • 75
    • 0021585232 scopus 로고
    • Place as historically contingent process: Structuration and the time-geography of becoming places
    • Pred, A. 1984a. Place as historically contingent process: Structuration and the time-geography of becoming places. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74 (2): 279-97.
    • (1984) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-297
    • Pred, A.1
  • 76
    • 0021612690 scopus 로고
    • Structuration, biography formation, and knowledge: Observations on port growth during the late mercantile period
    • Pred, A. 1984b. Structuration, biography formation, and knowledge: Observations on port growth during the late mercantile period. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2 (3): 251-75.
    • (1984) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-275
    • Pred, A.1
  • 77
    • 0004048289 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Rawls, J. 1971. A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1971) A Theory of Justice
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 78
    • 0141637276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy in the age of assessment: Reflections on the roles of expertise and democracy in public-sector decision making
    • Rayner, S. 2003. Democracy in the age of assessment: Reflections on the roles of expertise and democracy in public-sector decision making. Science and Public Policy 30 (3): 163-70.
    • (2003) Science and Public Policy , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-170
    • Rayner, S.1
  • 80
    • 0001135943 scopus 로고
    • Public participation in decision making: A three-step procedure
    • Renn, O., T. Webler, H. Rakel, P. Dienel, and B. Johnson. 1993. Public participation in decision making: A three-step procedure. Policy Sciences 26:189-214.
    • (1993) Policy Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 189-214
    • Renn, O.1    Webler, T.2    Rakel, H.3    Dienel, P.4    Johnson, B.5
  • 82
    • 84926099276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on commentary by Ravetz and Funtowicz: "Old-fashioned hypertext
    • Rosa, E. 1998a. Comments on commentary by Ravetz and Funtowicz: "Old-fashioned hypertext." Journal of Risk Research 1 (2): 111-15.
    • (1998) Journal of Risk Research , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-115
    • Rosa, E.1
  • 83
    • 0003052587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metatheoretical foundations for post-normal risk
    • Rosa, E. 1998b. Metatheoretical foundations for post-normal risk. Journal of Risk Research 1 (1): 15-44.
    • (1998) Journal of Risk Research , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-44
    • Rosa, E.1
  • 84
    • 0034347168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public participation methods: A framework for evaluation
    • Rowe, G., and L. J. Frewer. 2000. Public participation methods: A framework for evaluation. Science, Technology, and Human Values 25 (1): 3-29.
    • (2000) Science, Technology, and Human Values , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-29
    • Rowe, G.1    Frewer, L.J.2
  • 85
    • 35648983850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workflow control-flow patterns: A revised view
    • last accessed 5 January 2006
    • Russell, N., A. H. M. ter Hofstede, W. M. P. van der Aalst, and N. Mulyar. 2006. Workflow control-flow patterns: A revised view. BPM Center Report BPM-06-22. http://www.workflowpatterns.com/documentation/documents/BPM-06-22.pdf (last accessed 5 January 2006).
    • (2006) BPM Center Report BPM-06-22
    • Russell, N.1    ter Hofstede, A.H.M.2    van der Aalst, W.M.P.3    Mulyar, N.4
  • 86
    • 0028728349 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory sequential data analysis: Foundations
    • Sanderson, P. M., and C. Fisher. 1994. Exploratory sequential data analysis: Foundations. Human-Computer Interaction 9:251-317.
    • (1994) Human-Computer Interaction , vol.9 , pp. 251-317
    • Sanderson, P.M.1    Fisher, C.2
  • 87
    • 30444433682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating "public" and "participation" in PPGIS
    • Schlossberg, M., and E. Shuford 2005. Delineating "public" and "participation" in PPGIS. URISA Journal 16 (2): 15-26.
    • (2005) URISA Journal , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-26
    • Schlossberg, M.1    Shuford, E.2
  • 88
    • 0032046363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimedia GIS for planning support and public discourse
    • Shiffer, M. J. 1998. Multimedia GIS for planning support and public discourse. Cartography & GIS 25 (2): 89-94.
    • (1998) Cartography & GIS , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-94
    • Shiffer, M.J.1
  • 89
    • 33748255480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public participation geographic information systems: A literature review and framework
    • Sieber, R. 2006. Public participation geographic information systems: A literature review and framework. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96 (3): 491-507.
    • (2006) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-507
    • Sieber, R.1
  • 90
    • 33748272752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital participation and access to geographic information: A case study of local government in the United Kingdom (APA I)
    • Smith, R., and M. Craglia. 2003. Digital participation and access to geographic information: A case study of local government in the United Kingdom (APA I). URISA Journal 15:49-54.
    • (2003) URISA Journal , vol.15 , pp. 49-54
    • Smith, R.1    Craglia, M.2
  • 92
    • 0016079896 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on citizen involvement in urban transportation planning: Towards a positive approach
    • Steger, W. A. 1974. Reflections on citizen involvement in urban transportation planning: Towards a positive approach. Transportation 3:127-46.
    • (1974) Transportation , vol.3 , pp. 127-146
    • Steger, W.A.1
  • 93
    • 0032466226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Understanding Risk and moving forward
    • Stern, P. C. 1998. Understanding Understanding Risk and moving forward. Human Ecology Review 8 (2): 55-57.
    • (1998) Human Ecology Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-57
    • Stern, P.C.1
  • 95
    • 0031807546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistaken interests and the discourse model of planning
    • Taylor, N. 1998. Mistaken interests and the discourse model of planning. Journal of the American Planning Association 64 (1): 64-75.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-75
    • Taylor, N.1
  • 99
    • 0027351641 scopus 로고
    • A fractal model of HIV transmission on complex sociogeographic networks: Towards analysis of large data sets
    • Wallace, R. 1993. A fractal model of HIV transmission on complex sociogeographic networks: Towards analysis of large data sets. Environment and Planning A 25:137-48.
    • (1993) Environment and Planning A , vol.25 , pp. 137-148
    • Wallace, R.1
  • 101
    • 0032458062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to do environmental decision making: Varying perspectives on the U.S. National Research Council's Understanding Risk report
    • Webler, T., and S. Tuler. 1998. How to do environmental decision making: Varying perspectives on the U.S. National Research Council's Understanding Risk report. Human Ecology Review 5 (1): 35-36.
    • (1998) Human Ecology Review , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-36
    • Webler, T.1    Tuler, S.2
  • 102
    • 0035685933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public participation in watershed management planning: Views on process from people in the field
    • Webler, T., and S. Tuler. 2001. Public participation in watershed management planning: Views on process from people in the field. Human Ecology Review 8 (2): 29-39.
    • (2001) Human Ecology Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-39
    • Webler, T.1    Tuler, S.2
  • 103
    • 0027572337 scopus 로고
    • Public participation in waste management decision making: Analysis and management of conflicts
    • Wiedemann, P. M., and S. Femers. 1993. Public participation in waste management decision making: Analysis and management of conflicts. Journal of Hazardous Materials 33 (3): 355-68.
    • (1993) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-368
    • Wiedemann, P.M.1    Femers, S.2
  • 105
    • 35048871005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From objects to events: GEM, the geospatial event model
    • Adelphi, MD: Springer Verlag
    • Worboys, M., and K. Hornsby. 2004. From objects to events: GEM, the geospatial event model. In Proceedings, Geographic Information Science 2004, 327-44. Adelphi, MD: Springer Verlag.
    • (2004) Proceedings, Geographic Information Science 2004 , pp. 327-344
    • Worboys, M.1    Hornsby, K.2
  • 107
    • 85103734105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Hägerstrand's time-geographic framework for individual activities in the age of instant access
    • ed. H. J. Miller, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science
    • Yu, H., and S.-L. Shaw. 2007. Revisiting Hägerstrand's time-geographic framework for individual activities in the age of instant access. In Societies and cities in the age of instant access, ed. H. J. Miller, 103-18. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science.
    • (2007) Societies and Cities In the Age of Instant Access , pp. 103-118
    • Yu, H.1    Shaw, S.-L.2
  • 109
    • 23944512933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New digital geographies: Information, communication, and place
    • ed. S. Brunn, S. L. Cutter, and J. W. Harrington, Jr, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
    • Zook, M., M. Dodge, and Y. Aoyama. 2004. New digital geographies: Information, communication, and place. In Geography and technology, ed. S. Brunn, S. L. Cutter, and J. W. Harrington, Jr., 155-76. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2004) Geography and Technology , pp. 155-176
    • Zook, M.1    Dodge, M.2    Aoyama, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.