메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 428-437

Limited response of ponderosa pine bole defenses to wounding and fungi

Author keywords

Arizona; Dendroctonus; Grosmannia; Ips; Ophiostoma; Pinus ponderosa; wound response

Indexed keywords

PLANT RESIN;

EID: 79956097587     PISSN: 0829318X     EISSN: 17584469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpr025     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0028164244 scopus 로고
    • Defended fortresses or moving targets? Another model of inducible defenses inspired by military metaphors
    • Adler, F.R. and R. Karban. 1994. Defended fortresses or moving targets? Another model of inducible defenses inspired by military metaphors. Am. Nat. 144:813-832.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 813-832
    • Adler, F.R.1    Karban, R.2
  • 2
    • 0036534360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defence reactions of Norway spruce against bark beetles and the associated fungus Ceratocystis polonica in secondary pure and mixed species stands
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00711-3, PII S0378112701007113
    • Baier, P., E. Fuhrer, T. Kirisits and S. Rosner. 2002. Defence reactions of Norway spruce against bark beetles and the associated fungus Ceratocystis polonica in secondary pure and mixed species stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 159:73-86. (Pubitemid 34264596)
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.159 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-86
    • Baier, P.1    Fuhrer, E.2    Kirisits, T.3    Rosner, S.4
  • 4
    • 0001287993 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations
    • Berryman, A.A. 1972. Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations. BioScience. 22:598-602.
    • (1972) BioScience. , vol.22 , pp. 598-602
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 38649086362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire effects on bark beetle activity and tree mortality in southwestern ponderosa pine forests
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.026, PII S0378112707006500
    • Breece, C.R., T.E. Kolb, B.G. Dickson, J.D. McMillin and K.M. Clancy. 2008. Prescribed fre effects on bark beetle activity and tree mortality in southwestern ponderosa pine forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 25 5 :119-128 . (Pubitemid 351173493)
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-128
    • Breece, C.R.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Dickson, B.G.3    McMillin, J.D.4    Clancy, K.M.5
  • 6
    • 0000190512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Norway spruce trees be 'vaccinated' against attack by Ips typographus?
    • Christiansen, E. and P. Krokene. 1999. Can Norway spruce trees be 'vaccinated' against attack by Ips typographus? Agric. For. Entomol. 1:185-187. (Pubitemid 129640116)
    • (1999) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-187
    • Christiansen, E.1    Krokene, P.2
  • 7
    • 0023471805 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of conifers to bark beetle attack: Searching for general relationships
    • Christiansen, E., R.H. Waring and A.A. Berryman. 1987. Resistance of conifers to bark beetle attack: searching for general relationships. For. Ecol. Manage. 22:89-106.
    • (1987) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.22 , pp. 89-106
    • Christiansen, E.1    Waring, R.H.2    Berryman, A.A.3
  • 9
    • 0024186845 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant growth rate and leaf lifetime on the amount and type of anti-herbivore defense
    • Coley, P.D. 1988. Effects of plant growth rate and leaf lifetime on the amount and type of anti-herbivore defense. Oecologia 74:531-536. (Pubitemid 20417400)
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-536
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 10
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense
    • Coley, P.D., J.P. Bryant and F.S. Chapin, III. 1985. Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense. Science 230:895-899. (Pubitemid 16279700)
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , Issue.4728 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 11
    • 0002755020 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of trees to southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Cook, S.P. and F.P. Hain. 1987. Susceptibility of trees to southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environ. Entomol. 16:9-14.
    • (1987) Environ. Entomol. , vol.16 , pp. 9-14
    • Cook, S.P.1    Hain, F.P.2
  • 12
    • 0010497594 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic metabolites of Ceratocystis minor from laboratory cultures and their effects on transpiration in loblolly pine seedlings
    • DeAngelis, J.D., J.D. Hodges and T.E. Nebeker. 1986. Phenolic metabolites of Ceratocystis minor from laboratory cultures and their effects on transpiration in loblolly pine seedlings. Can. J. Bot. 64:151-155.
    • (1986) Can. J. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 151-155
    • Deangelis, J.D.1    Hodges, J.D.2    Nebeker, T.E.3
  • 13
    • 0032172365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of thinning and burning restoration treatments on preset-tlement ponderosa pines at the Gus Pearson Natural Area
    • Feeney, S.R., T.E. Kolb, M.R. Wagner and W.W. Covington. 1998. Infuence of thinning and burning restoration treatments on preset-tlement ponderosa pines at the Gus Pearson Natural Area. Can. J. For. Res. 28:1295-1306.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1295-1306
    • Feeney, S.R.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Wagner, M.R.3    Covington, W.W.4
  • 14
    • 33845946992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.10.011, PII S0378112706010310
    • Fettig, C.J., K.D. Klepzig, R.F. Billings, A.S. Munson, T.E. Nebeker, J.F. Negrón and J.T. Nowak. 2007. The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States. For. Ecol. Manage. 238:24-53. (Pubitemid 46038624)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.238 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 24-53
    • Fettig, C.J.1    Klepzig, K.D.2    Billings, R.F.3    Munson, A.S.4    Nebeker, T.E.5    Negron, J.F.6    Nowak, J.T.7
  • 15
    • 77958514262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of ponderosa pine susceptible to Dendroctonus adjunctus
    • Fischer, M., K. Waring, R.W. Hofstetter and T.E. Kolb. 2010. Characteristics of ponderosa pine susceptible to Dendroctonus adjunctus. For. Sci. 56: 473-483.
    • (2010) For. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 473-483
    • Fischer, M.1    Waring, K.2    Hofstetter, R.W.3    Kolb, T.E.4
  • 16
    • 25144459052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01436.x
    • Franceschi, V.R., P. Krokene, E. Christiansen and T. Krekling. 2005. Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests. Tansley Rev. New Phytol. 167:353-376. (Pubitemid 41576975)
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-376
    • Franceschi, V.R.1    Krokene, P.2    Christiansen, E.3    Krekling, T.4
  • 18
    • 33745189504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and lure preference of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and associates in a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest
    • Gaylord, M.L., T.E. Kolb, K.F. Wallin and M.R. Wagner. 2006. Seasonality and lure preference of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and associates in a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest. Environ. Entomol. 35:37-47. (Pubitemid 44605659)
    • (2006) Environmental Entomology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Gaylord, M.L.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Wallin, K.F.3    Wagner, M.R.4
  • 19
    • 34547491418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of tree growth, physiology, and resin defenses in a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest
    • DOI 10.1139/X06-309
    • Gaylord, M.L., T.E. Kolb, K.F. Wallin and M.R. Wagner. 2007. Seasonal dynamics of tree growth, physiology, and resin defenses in a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest. Can. J. For. Res. 37:1173-1183. (Pubitemid 350056938)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Gaylord, M.L.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Wallin, K.F.3    Wagner, M.R.4
  • 20
    • 77957742472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of silvi-cultural thinning treatments on beetle trap captures and tree attacks during low bark beetle populations in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona
    • Gaylord, M.L., R.W. Hofstetter and M.R. Wagner. 2010. Impacts of silvi-cultural thinning treatments on beetle trap captures and tree attacks during low bark beetle populations in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona. Econ. Entomol. 103:1693-1703.
    • (2010) Econ. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Gaylord, M.L.1    Hofstetter, R.W.2    Wagner, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 0027063381 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of plants: To grow or defend
    • Herms, D.A. and W.J. Mattson. 1992. The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend. Q. Rev. Biol. 67:283-335.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 283-335
    • Herms, D.A.1    Mattson, W.J.2
  • 22
    • 0000108857 scopus 로고
    • Oleoresin characteristics and susceptibility of four southern pines to southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacks
    • Hodges, J.D., W.W. Elam, W.F. Watson and T.E. Nebeker. 1979. Oleoresin characteristics and susceptibility of four southern pines to southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacks. Can. Entomol. 111:889-896.
    • (1979) Can. Entomol. , vol.111 , pp. 889-896
    • Hodges, J.D.1    Elam, W.W.2    Watson, W.F.3    Nebeker, T.E.4
  • 24
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological feld experiments
    • Hurlbert, S.H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological feld experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 54:187-211.
    • (1984) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 25
    • 21344452555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mass inoculation on induced oleoresin response in intensively managed loblolly pine
    • Klepzig, K.D., D.J. Robison, G. Fowler, P.R. Minchin, F.P. Hain and H.L. Allen. 2005. Effects of mass inoculation on induced oleoresin response in intensively managed loblolly pine. Tree Physiol. 25:681-688. (Pubitemid 40902403)
    • (2005) Tree Physiology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 681-688
    • Klepzig, K.D.1    Robison, D.J.2    Fowler, G.3    Minchin, P.R.4    Hain, F.P.5    Allen, H.L.6
  • 26
    • 0031859599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ponderosa pine foliar physiology and insect resistance mechanisms by basal area treatments
    • Kolb, T.E., K.M. Holmberg, M.R. Wagner and J.E. Stone. 1998. Regulation of ponderosa pine foliar physiology and insect resistance mechanisms by basal area treatments. Tree Physiol. 18:375-381. (Pubitemid 28276372)
    • (1998) Tree Physiology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-381
    • Kolb, T.E.1    Holmberg, K.M.2    Wagner, M.R.3    Stone, J.E.4
  • 27
    • 1642441383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential anatomical response of Norway spruce stem tissues to sterile and fungus infected inoculations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00468-003-0266-y
    • Krekling, T., V.R. Franceschi, P. Krokene and H. Solheim. 2004. Differential anatomical response of Norway spruce stem tissues to sterile and fungus infected inoculations. Trees 18:1-9. (Pubitemid 38119142)
    • (2004) Trees - Structure and Function , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Krekling, T.1    Franceschi, V.R.2    Krokene, P.3    Solheim, H.4
  • 28
    • 0001084915 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms of conifers: Differences in constitutive and wound-induced monoterpene biosynthesis among species
    • Lewinsohn, E., M. Gijzen and R. Croteau. 1991. Defense mechanisms of conifers: differences in constitutive and wound-induced monoter-pene biosynthesis among species. Plant Physiol. 96:44-49. (Pubitemid 21913969)
    • (1991) Plant Physiology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Lewinsohn, E.1    Gijzen, M.2    Croteau, R.3
  • 29
    • 0342744874 scopus 로고
    • Induced defence reaction of conifers to bark beetles and their associated Ophiostoma species
    • Eds. M.J. Wingfeld, K.A. Seifert and J.F. Webber. APS Press, St. Paul, MN
    • Lieutier, F. 1993. Induced defence reaction of conifers to bark beetles and their associated Ophiostoma species. In Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma: Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathogenicity. Eds. M.J. Wingfeld, K.A. Seifert and J.F. Webber. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, pp 225-233.
    • (1993) Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma: Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathogenicity , pp. 225-233
    • Lieutier, F.1
  • 30
    • 0042893009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of resistance in conifers and bark beetle attack strategies
    • Eds. M.R. Wagner, K.M. Clancy, F. Lieutier and T.D. Paine. Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands
    • Lieutier, F. 2002. Mechanism of resistance in conifers and bark beetle attack strategies. In Mechanisms and Deployment of Resistance in Trees to Insects. Eds. M.R. Wagner, K.M. Clancy, F. Lieutier and T.D. Paine. Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands, pp 31-77.
    • (2002) Mechanisms and Deployment of Resistance in Trees to Insects , pp. 31-77
    • Lieutier, F.1
  • 31
    • 33645076758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host resistance to bark beetles
    • Eds. F. Lieutier, K.R. Day, A. Battisti, J-C. Gregoire and H.F. Evans. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA
    • Lieutier, F. 2004. Host resistance to bark beetles. In Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe: A Synthesis. Eds. F. Lieutier, K.R. Day, A. Battisti, J-C. Gregoire and H.F. Evans. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, pp. 134-180.
    • (2004) Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe: A Synthesis , pp. 134-180
    • Lieutier, F.1
  • 32
    • 2142849958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in growth and virulence of Leptographium wingfieldii Morelet, a fungus associated with the bark beetle Tomicus piniperda L.
    • DOI 10.1051/forest:2003083
    • Lieutier, F., A. Yart, H. Ye, D. Sauvard and V. Gallois. 2004. Variations in growth and virulence of Leptographium wingfieldii Morelet, a fungus associated with the bark beetle Tomicus piniperda L. Ann. For. Sci. 61:45-53. (Pubitemid 38549835)
    • (2004) Annals of Forest Science , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Lieutier, F.1    Yart, A.2    Ye, H.3    Sauvard, D.4    Gallois, V.5
  • 33
    • 0033901075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on constitutive and inducible resin defences of Pinus taeda
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00163.x
    • Lombardero, M.J., M.P. Ayres, P.L. Lorio, Jr and J.J. Ruel. 2000. Environmental effects on constitutive and inducible resin defences of Pinus taeda. Ecol. Lett. 3:329-339. (Pubitemid 30597800)
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-339
    • Lombardero, M.J.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Lorio Jr., P.L.3    Ruel, J.J.4
  • 34
    • 0002061874 scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress and whole-tree physiology
    • Eds. T.D. Schowalter and G.M. Filip. Academic Press, London, UK
    • Lorio, P.L. Jr. 1993. Environmental stress and whole-tree physiology. In Beetle-Pathogen Interactions in Conifer Forests. Eds. T.D. Schowalter and G.M. Filip. Academic Press, London, UK, pp 81-101.
    • (1993) Beetle-Pathogen Interactions in Conifer Forests , pp. 81-101
    • Lorio Jr., P.L.1
  • 36
    • 0007448159 scopus 로고
    • Host conifer defense strategies: A hypothesis
    • Ed. L. Safranyik. Proceedings IUFRO Conference, Banff, Canada, 4-7 September 1983. Canadian Forestry Service and USDA Forest Service, Victoria, BC
    • Matson, P.A. and F.P. Hain. 1985. Host conifer defense strategies: a hypothesis. In The Role of the Host in the Population Dynamics of Forest Insects. Ed. L. Safranyik. Proceedings IUFRO Conference, Banff, Canada, 4-7 September 1983. Canadian Forestry Service and USDA Forest Service, Victoria, BC, pp. 33-42.
    • (1985) The Role of the Host in the Population Dynamics of Forest Insects , pp. 33-42
    • Matson, P.A.1    Hain, F.P.2
  • 38
    • 0021066766 scopus 로고
    • Thinning lodgepole pine increases tree vigor and resistance to mountain pine beetle
    • Mitchell, R.G., R.H. Waring and G.B. Pitman. 1983. Thinning lodgepole pine increases tree vigor and resistance to mountain pine beetle. For. Sci. 29:204-211. (Pubitemid 14273676)
    • (1983) Forest Science , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-211
    • Mitchell, R.G.1    Waring, R.H.2    Pitman, G.B.3
  • 39
    • 84863331069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Climate Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    • National Climate Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2010. NOAA. Precipitation Data (http://www.ncdc. noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html.)
    • (2010) NOAA. Precipitation Data
  • 40
    • 1542786593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of ponderosa pine infestation by mountain pine beetle in the Colorado Front Range
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2003.10.026, PII S0378112703005103
    • Negrón, J.F. and J.B. Popp. 2004. Probability of ponderosa pine infestation by mountain pine beetle in the Colorado front range. For. Ecol. Manage. 191:17-27. (Pubitemid 38345610)
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.191 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 17-27
    • Negron, J.F.1    Popp, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0000598373 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of fungi isolated from Dendroctonus valens, D. brevicomis, and D. ponderosae to ponderosa pine seedlings
    • Owen, D.R., K.Q. Lindahl, Jr, D.L. Wood and J.R. Parmeter, Jr. 1987. Pathogenicity of fungi isolated from Dendroctonus valens, D. brevicomis, and D. ponderosae to ponderosa pine seedlings. Phytopathology 77:631-636.
    • (1987) Phytopathology , vol.77 , pp. 631-636
    • Owen, D.R.1    Lindahl, K.Q.2    Wood Jr., D.L.3    Parmeter Jr., J.R.4
  • 42
    • 0021626368 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal response of ponderosa pine to inoculation of the mycangial fungi from the western pine beetle
    • Paine, T.D. 1984. Seasonal response of ponderosa pine to inoculation of the mycangial fungi from the western pine beetle. Can. J. Bot. 62:551-555. (Pubitemid 15276242)
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-555
    • Paine, T.D.1
  • 43
    • 0023527942 scopus 로고
    • Fungi associated with the southern pine beetle: Avoidance of induced defense response in loblolly pine
    • Paine, T.D. and F.M. Stephen. 1987. Fungi associated with the southern pine beetle: avoidance of induced defense response in loblolly pine. Oecologia 74:377-379. (Pubitemid 20417946)
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-379
    • Paine, T.D.1    Stephen, F.M.2
  • 44
    • 0030938243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among Scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers
    • Paine, T.D., K.F. Raffa and T.C. Harrington. 1997. Interactions among Scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 42:179-206.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.42 , pp. 179-206
    • Paine, T.D.1    Raffa, K.F.2    Harrington, T.C.3
  • 45
    • 0026296116 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of resin fow in slash and loblolly pine by bark beetle vectored fungi
    • Popp, M.P., J.D. Johnson and T.L. Massey. 1991. Stimulation of resin fow in slash and loblolly pine by bark beetle vectored fungi. Can. J. For. Res. 21:1124-1126.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1124-1126
    • Popp, M.P.1    Johnson, J.D.2    Massey, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 0028796945 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the induced response of slash pine to inoculation with bark beetle vectored fungi
    • Popp, M.P., J.D. Johnson and M.S. Lesney. 1995. Characterization of the induced response of slash pine to inoculation with bark beetle vectored fungi. Tree Physiol. 15:619-623.
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 619-623
    • Popp, M.P.1    Johnson, J.D.2    Lesney, M.S.3
  • 47
    • 0000681521 scopus 로고
    • Physiological differences between lodgepole pines resistant and susceptible to the mountain pine beetle and associated microorganisms
    • Raffa, K.F. and A.A. Berryman. 1982. Physiological differences between lodgepole pines resistant and susceptible to the mountain pine beetle and associated microorganisms. Environ. Entomol. 11:486-492.
    • (1982) Environ. Entomol. , vol.11 , pp. 486-492
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Berryman, A.A.2
  • 48
    • 0002873712 scopus 로고
    • The role of host plant resistance in the colonization behavior and ecology of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Raffa, K.F. and A.A. Berryman. 1983. The role of host plant resistance in the colonization behavior and ecology of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ecol. Monogr. 53:27-49.
    • (1983) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.53 , pp. 27-49
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Berryman, A.A.2
  • 49
    • 45849137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: The dynamics of bark beetle eruptions
    • DOI 10.1641/B580607
    • Raffa, K.F., B.H. Aukema, B.J. Bentz, A.L. Carroll, J.A. Hicke, M.G. Turner and W.H. Romme. 2008. Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplifcation: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions. BioScience 58:501-517. (Pubitemid 351881194)
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-517
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Aukema, B.H.2    Bentz, B.J.3    Carroll, A.L.4    Hicke, J.A.5    Turner, M.G.6    Romme, W.H.7
  • 50
    • 0001696389 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of lodgepole pine to attack by Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins and blue stain fungi
    • Reid, R.W., H.S. Whitney and J.A. Watson. 1967. Reactions of lodgepole pine to attack by Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins and blue stain fungi. Can. J. Bot. 45:1115-1126.
    • (1967) Can. J. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Reid, R.W.1    Whitney, H.S.2    Watson, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0032052991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loblolly pine responds to mechanical wounding with increased resin fow
    • Ruel, J.J., M.P. Ayres and P.L. Lorio, Jr. 1998. Loblolly pine responds to mechanical wounding with increased resin fow. Can. J. For. Res. 28:596-601.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 596-601
    • Ruel, J.J.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Lorio Jr., P.L.3
  • 52
    • 0037109082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark beetle community structure under four ponderosa pine forest stand conditions in northern Arizona
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00771-X, PII S037811270100771X
    • Sánchez-Martínez, G. and M.R. Wagner. 2002. Bark beetle community structure under four ponderosa pine forest stand conditions in northern Arizona. For. Ecol. Manage. 170:145-160. (Pubitemid 35211584)
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.170 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 145-160
    • Sanchez-Martinez, G.1    Wagner, M.R.2
  • 54
    • 85040955070 scopus 로고
    • Stand density and mountain pine beetle-caused tree mortality in ponderosa pine stands
    • USDA Forest Service
    • Schmid, J.M. and S.A. Mata. 1992. Stand density and mountain pine beetle-caused tree mortality in ponderosa pine stands. Research Note, RM-515. USDA Forest Service.
    • (1992) Research Note, RM-515
    • Schmid, J.M.1    Mata, S.A.2
  • 55
    • 33845585411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mycangial and phoretic fungi of individual mountain pine beetles
    • DOI 10.1139/x03-047
    • Six, D.L. 2003. A comparison of mycangial and phoretic fungi of individual mountain pine beetles. Can. J. For. Res. 33:1331-1334. (Pubitemid 350154555)
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Six, D.L.1
  • 56
    • 78650879897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phytopathogenicity in bark beetle-fungus symbioses: A challenge to the classic paradigm
    • [online version available 3 September 2010]
    • Six, D.L. and M.J. Wingfeld. 2011. The role of phytopathogenicity in bark beetle-fungus symbioses: a challenge to the classic paradigm. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 56:255-72 [online version available 3 September 2010].
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.56 , pp. 255-272
    • Six, D.L.1    Wingfeld, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 79956157090 scopus 로고
    • Xylem resin in the resistance of the pinaceae to bark beetles
    • Stn., Berkeley, CA. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-1
    • Smith, R.H. 1972. Xylem resin in the resistance of the pinaceae to bark beetles. Pac. Southwest Forest and Range Exp. Stn., Berkeley, CA. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-1.
    • (1972) Pac. Southwest Forest and Range Exp
    • Smith, R.H.1
  • 58
    • 0037334919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the quagmire of plant defense hypotheses
    • DOI 10.1086/367580
    • Stamp, N. 2003. Out of the quagmire of plant defense hypothesis. Q. Rev. Biol. 78:23-55. (Pubitemid 36302677)
    • (2003) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-55
    • Stamp, N.1
  • 59
    • 0037086530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oleoresin characteristics of progeny of loblolly pines that escaped attack by the southern pine beetle
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00710-6, PII S0378112700007106
    • Strom, B.L., R.A. Goyer, L.L. Ingram, Jr, G.D.L. Boyd and L.H. Lott. 2002. Oleoresin characteristics of progeny of loblolly pines that escaped attack by the southern pine beetle. For. Ecol. Manage. 15 8 :169-178. (Pubitemid 34243774)
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.158 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 169-178
    • Strom, B.L.1    Goyer, R.A.2    Ingram Jr., L.L.3    Boyd, G.D.L.4    Lott, L.H.5
  • 60
    • 0003372060 scopus 로고
    • The southern pine beetle
    • US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC, USA
    • Thatcher, R.C., J.L. Searcy, J.E. Coster and G.D. Hertel (eds.) 1980. The southern pine beetle. Technical Bulletin 131. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC, USA, 266 p.
    • (1980) Technical Bulletin 131 , pp. 266
    • Thatcher, R.C.1    Searcy, J.L.2    Coster, J.E.3    Hertel, G.D.4
  • 61
    • 0034965039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of folivory on subcortical plant defenses: Can defense theories predict interguild processes?
    • Wallin, K.F. and K.F. Raffa. 2001. Effects of folivory on subcortical plant defenses: can defense theories predict interguild processes? Ecology 82:1387-1400. (Pubitemid 32532630)
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 1387-1400
    • Wallin, K.F.1    Raffa, K.F.2
  • 62
    • 0038639700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of crown scorch on ponderosa pine resistance to bark beetles in Northern Arizona
    • Wallin, K.F., T.E. Kolb, K.R. Skov and M.R. Wagner. 2003. Effects of crown scorch on ponderosa pine resistance to bark beetles in northern Arizona. Environ. Entomol. 32:652-661. (Pubitemid 36821581)
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-661
    • Wallin, K.F.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Skov, K.R.3    Wagner, M.R.4
  • 63
    • 3042544671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year results of thinning and burning restoration treatments on old ponderosa pines at the Gus Pearson Natural Area
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00278.x
    • Wallin, K.F., T.E. Kolb, K.R. Skov and M.R. Wagner. 2004. 7-year results of thinning and burning restoration treatments on old ponderosa pines at the Gus Pearson Natural Area. Restor. Ecol. 12:239-247. (Pubitemid 38804398)
    • (2004) Restoration Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-247
    • Wallin, K.F.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Skov, K.R.3    Wagner, M.R.4
  • 64
    • 43049175047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management treatments, tree resistance, and bark beetle resource utilization in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona
    • Wallin, K.F., T.E. Kolb, K.R. Skov and M.R. Wagner. 2008. Forest management treatments, tree resistance, and bark beetle resource utilization in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona. For. Ecol. Manage. 255:3263-3269.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 3263-3269
    • Wallin, K.F.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Skov, K.R.3    Wagner, M.R.4
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0342775681 scopus 로고
    • Association of Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) with blue stain fungi and yeasts during brood development in lodgepole pine
    • Whitney, H.S. 1971. Association of Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) with blue stain fungi and yeasts during brood development in lodgepole pine. Can. Entomol. 103: 1495-1503.
    • (1971) Can. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Whitney, H.S.1
  • 67
    • 39749129710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of elevation on bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) community structure and flight periodicity in ponderosa pine forests of Arizona
    • DOI 10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[94:IOEOBB]2.0.CO;2
    • Williams, K.K., J.D. McMillin, T.E. DeGomez, K.M. Clancy and A. Miller. 2008. Infuence of elevation on bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) community structure and fight periodicity in ponderosa pine forests of Arizona. Environ. Entomol. 37:94-109. (Pubitemid 351300698)
    • (2008) Environmental Entomology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-109
    • Williams, K.K.1    McMillin, J.D.2    DeGomez, T.E.3    Clancy, K.M.4    Miller, A.5
  • 68
    • 0001248921 scopus 로고
    • The role of pheromones, kairomones and allomones in the host selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles
    • Wood, D.L. 1982. The role of pheromones, kairomones and allomones in the host selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 27:411-446.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 411-446
    • Wood, D.L.1
  • 69
    • 26444603417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impacts of stand management on ponderosa pine physiology and bark beetle abundance in northern Arizona: A replicated landscape study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.023, PII S0378112705004949
    • Zausen, G.L., T.E. Kolb, J.D. Bailey and M.R. Wagner. 2005. Long-term impacts of stand management on ponderosa pine physiology and bark beetle abundance in northern Arizona: a replicated landscape study. For. Ecol. Manage. 218:291-305. (Pubitemid 41433421)
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.218 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 291-305
    • Zausen, G.L.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Bailey, J.D.3    Wagner, M.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.