메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 111-121

Current and future treatment approaches for neuromyelitis optica

Author keywords

CD20; complement; immunosuppressive drug; neuromyelitis optica

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; BETA INTERFERON; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MITOXANTRONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PREDNISONE; RITUXIMAB;

EID: 79955985808     PISSN: 17562856     EISSN: 17562864     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1756285611398939     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 4444225379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary and acquired angioedema: problems and progress: proceedings of the third C 1 esterase inhibitor deficiency workshop and beyond
    • Agostoni A. Aygoren-Pursun E. Binkley K.E. Blanch A. Bork K. Bouillet L. et al (2004) Hereditary and acquired angioedema: problems and progress: proceedings of the third C 1 esterase inhibitor deficiency workshop and beyond. J Allergy Clin Immunol 114(3 Suppl): S51–S131.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , Issue.3 Suppl , pp. S51-S131
    • Agostoni, A.1    Aygoren-Pursun, E.2    Binkley, K.E.3    Blanch, A.4    Bork, K.5    Bouillet, L.6
  • 2
    • 0034045586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil and its mechanisms of action
    • Allison A.C. Eugui E.M. (2000) Mycophenolate mofetil and its mechanisms of action. Immunopharmacology 47: 85–118.
    • (2000) Immunopharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 85-118
    • Allison, A.C.1    Eugui, E.M.2
  • 4
    • 77950534540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T helper type 1 and 17 cells determine efficacy of interferon‐beta in multiple sclerosis and experimental encephalomyelitis
    • Axtell R.C. de Jong B.A. Boniface K. van der Voort L.F. Bhat R. de Sarno P. et al (2010) T helper type 1 and 17 cells determine efficacy of interferon‐beta in multiple sclerosis and experimental encephalomyelitis. Nat Med 16: 406–412.
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 406-412
    • Axtell, R.C.1    de Jong, B.A.2    Boniface, K.3    van der Voort, L.F.4    Bhat, R.5    de Sarno, P.6
  • 5
    • 2642527240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica treated with intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG)
    • Bakker J. Metz L. (2004) Devic's neuromyelitis optica treated with intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG). Can J Neurol Sci 31: 265–267.
    • (2004) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 265-267
    • Bakker, J.1    Metz, L.2
  • 6
    • 0347295914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of relapsing neuromyelitis optica treated with glatiramer acetate
    • Bergamaschi R. Uggetti C. Tonietti S. Egitto M.G. Cosi V. (2003) A case of relapsing neuromyelitis optica treated with glatiramer acetate. J Neurol 250: 359–361.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 359-361
    • Bergamaschi, R.1    Uggetti, C.2    Tonietti, S.3    Egitto, M.G.4    Cosi, V.5
  • 7
    • 47149106118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis and recurrent myelitis in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Birnbaum J. Kerr D. (2008) Optic neuritis and recurrent myelitis in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 4: 381–386.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.4 , pp. 381-386
    • Birnbaum, J.1    Kerr, D.2
  • 8
    • 63449095710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange in severe spinal attacks associated with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
    • Bonnan M. Valentino R. Olindo S. Mehdaoui H. Smadja D. Cabre P. (2009) Plasma exchange in severe spinal attacks associated with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Mult Scler 15: 487–492.
    • (2009) Mult Scler , vol.15 , pp. 487-492
    • Bonnan, M.1    Valentino, R.2    Olindo, S.3    Mehdaoui, H.4    Smadja, D.5    Cabre, P.6
  • 9
    • 0032945620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica during pregnancy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bonnet F. Mercie P. Morlat P. Hocke C. Vergnes C. Ellie E. et al (1999) Devic's neuromyelitis optica during pregnancy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 8: 244–247.
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 244-247
    • Bonnet, F.1    Mercie, P.2    Morlat, P.3    Hocke, C.4    Vergnes, C.5    Ellie, E.6
  • 10
    • 0037819344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the current clinical use of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab
    • Boye J. Elter T. Engert A. (2003) An overview of the current clinical use of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab. Ann Oncol 14: 520–535.
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 520-535
    • Boye, J.1    Elter, T.2    Engert, A.3
  • 12
    • 34547936733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable responses to rituximab treatment in neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease)
    • Capobianco M. Malucchi S. di Sapio A. Gilli F. Sala A. Bottero R. et al (2007) Variable responses to rituximab treatment in neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease). Neurol Sci 28: 209–211.
    • (2007) Neurol Sci , vol.28 , pp. 209-211
    • Capobianco, M.1    Malucchi, S.2    di Sapio, A.3    Gilli, F.4    Sala, A.5    Bottero, R.6
  • 14
    • 16844366404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica
    • Cree B.A. Lamb S. Morgan K. Chen A. Waubant E. Genain C. (2005) An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 64: 1270–1272.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1270-1272
    • Lamb, S.1    Cree, B.A.2    Morgan, K.3    Chen, A.4    Waubant, E.5    Genain, C.6
  • 15
    • 54949129325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly sensitive B cell analysis predicts response to rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dass S. Rawstron A.C. Vital E.M. Henshaw K. McGonagle D. Emery P. (2008) Highly sensitive B cell analysis predicts response to rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 58: 2993–2999.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2993-2999
    • Dass, S.1    Rawstron, A.C.2    Vital, E.M.3    Henshaw, K.4    McGonagle, D.5    Emery, P.6
  • 16
    • 55949106824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological activities of C 1 inhibitor
    • Davis A.E. III Mejia P. Lu F. (2008) Biological activities of C 1 inhibitor. Mol Immunol 45: 4057–4063.
    • (2008) Mol Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 4057-4063
    • Davis, A.E.1    Mejia, P.2    Lu, F.3
  • 18
    • 0142028206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Devic's neuromyelitis optica a separate disease? A comparative study with multiple sclerosis
    • de Seze J. Lebrun C. Stojkovic T. Ferriby D. Chatel M. Vermersch P. (2003) Is Devic's neuromyelitis optica a separate disease? A comparative study with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 9: 521–525.
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 521-525
    • de Seze, J.1    Lebrun, C.2    Stojkovic, T.3    Ferriby, D.4    Chatel, M.5    Vermersch, P.6
  • 19
    • 0031040238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of mitoxantrone combined with methylprednisolone in multiple sclerosis: a randomised multicentre study of active disease using MRI and clinical criteria
    • Edan G. Miller D. Clanet M. Confavreux C. Lyon-Caen O. Lubetzki C. et al (1997) Therapeutic effect of mitoxantrone combined with methylprednisolone in multiple sclerosis: a randomised multicentre study of active disease using MRI and clinical criteria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62: 112–118.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 112-118
    • Edan, G.1    Miller, D.2    Clanet, M.3    Confavreux, C.4    Lyon-Caen, O.5    Lubetzki, C.6
  • 21
    • 33747411261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early type I interferon-mediated signals on B cells specifically enhance antiviral humoral responses
    • Fink K. Lang K.S. Manjarrez-Orduno N. Junt T. Senn B.M. Holdener M. et al (2006) Early type I interferon-mediated signals on B cells specifically enhance antiviral humoral responses. Eur J Immunol 36: 2094–2105.
    • (2006) Eur J Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 2094-2105
    • Fink, K.1    Lang, K.S.2    Manjarrez-Orduno, N.3    Junt, T.4    Senn, B.M.5    Holdener, M.6
  • 22
    • 34249821083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapsing neuromyelitis optica responsive to glatiramer acetate treatment
    • Gartzen K. Limmroth V. Putzki N. (2007) Relapsing neuromyelitis optica responsive to glatiramer acetate treatment. Eur J Neurol 14: e12–e13.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurol , vol.14 , pp. e12-e13
    • Gartzen, K.1    Limmroth, V.2    Putzki, N.3
  • 24
    • 58149386517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters and technology assessments: what they are, what they are not, and why you should care
    • Gronseth G. French J. (2008) Practice parameters and technology assessments: what they are, what they are not, and why you should care. Neurology 71: 1639–1643.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1639-1643
    • Gronseth, G.1    French, J.2
  • 26
    • 58149171974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4-binding autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica impair glutamate transport by down-regulating EAAT2
    • Hinson S.R. Roemer S.F. Lucchinetti C.F. Fryer J.P. Kryzer T.J. Chamberlain J.L. et al (2008) Aquaporin-4-binding autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica impair glutamate transport by down-regulating EAAT2. J Exp Med 205: 2473–2481.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 2473-2481
    • Hinson, S.R.1    Roemer, S.F.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3    Fryer, J.P.4    Kryzer, T.J.5    Chamberlain, J.L.6
  • 27
    • 70349150578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with mycophenolate mofetil: retrospective analysis of 24 patients
    • Jacob A. Matiello M. Weinshenker B.G. Wingerchuk D.M. Lucchinetti C. Shuster E. et al (2009) Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with mycophenolate mofetil: retrospective analysis of 24 patients. Arch Neurol 66: 1128–1133.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Jacob, A.1    Matiello, M.2    Weinshenker, B.G.3    Wingerchuk, D.M.4    Lucchinetti, C.5    Shuster, E.6
  • 28
    • 55949127730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with rituximab: retrospective analysis of 25 patients
    • Jacob A. Weinshenker B.G. Violich I. McLinskey N. Krupp L. Fox R.J. et al (2008) Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with rituximab: retrospective analysis of 25 patients. Arch Neurol 65: 1443–1448.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Jacob, A.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2    Violich, I.3    McLinskey, N.4    Krupp, L.5    Fox, R.J.6
  • 29
    • 55749088210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody to aquaporin-4 in the long-term course of neuromyelitis optica
    • Jarius S. Aboul-Enein F. Waters P. Kuenz B. Hauser A. Berger T. et al (2008) Antibody to aquaporin-4 in the long-term course of neuromyelitis optica. Brain 131: 3072–3080.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 3072-3080
    • Jarius, S.1    Aboul-Enein, F.2    Waters, P.3    Kuenz, B.4    Hauser, A.5    Berger, T.6
  • 30
    • 44949253997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta increases BAFF levels in multiple sclerosis: implications for B cell autoimmunity
    • Krumbholz M. Faber H. Steinmeyer F. Hoffmann L.A. Kumpfel T. Pellkofer H. et al (2008) Interferon-beta increases BAFF levels in multiple sclerosis: implications for B cell autoimmunity. Brain 131: 1455–1463.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Krumbholz, M.1    Faber, H.2    Steinmeyer, F.3    Hoffmann, L.A.4    Kumpfel, T.5    Pellkofer, H.6
  • 31
    • 33748305584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with a new apheresis filter that specifically depletes ABO blood group antibodies
    • Kumlien G. Ullstrom L. Losvall A. Persson L.G. Tyden G. (2006) Clinical experience with a new apheresis filter that specifically depletes ABO blood group antibodies. Transfusion 46: 1568–1575.
    • (2006) Transfusion , vol.46 , pp. 1568-1575
    • Kumlien, G.1    Ullstrom, L.2    Losvall, A.3    Persson, L.G.4    Tyden, G.5
  • 32
    • 23944444890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel
    • Lennon V.A. Kryzer T.J. Pittock S.J. Verkman A.S. Hinson S.R. (2005) IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med 202: 473–477.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 473-477
    • Lennon, V.A.1    Kryzer, T.J.2    Pittock, S.J.3    Verkman, A.S.4    Hinson, S.R.5
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0031665071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica: a prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine
    • Mandler R.N. Ahmed W. Dencoff J.E. (1998) Devic's neuromyelitis optica: a prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine. Neurology 51: 1219–1220.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1219-1220
    • Mandler, R.N.1    Ahmed, W.2    Dencoff, J.E.3
  • 36
    • 71949127312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent plasmapheresis prevents recurrence in neuromyelitis optica
    • Miyamoto K. Kusunoki S. (2009) Intermittent plasmapheresis prevents recurrence in neuromyelitis optica. Ther Apher Dial 13: 505–508.
    • (2009) Ther Apher Dial , vol.13 , pp. 505-508
    • Miyamoto, K.1    Kusunoki, S.2
  • 37
    • 38149037133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoablative cyclophosphamide for refractory lupus-related neuromyelitis optica
    • Mok C.C. To C.H. Mak A. Poon W.L. (2008) Immunoablative cyclophosphamide for refractory lupus-related neuromyelitis optica. J Rheumatol 35: 172–174.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 172-174
    • Mok, C.C.1    Mak, A.2    To, C.H.3    Poon, W.L.4
  • 38
    • 48349117855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seronegative neuromyelitis optica: improvement following lymphocytapheresis treatment
    • Moreh E. Gartsman I. Karussis D. Rund D. Hiller N. Meiner Z. (2008) Seronegative neuromyelitis optica: improvement following lymphocytapheresis treatment. Mult Scler 14: 860–861.
    • (2008) Mult Scler , vol.14 , pp. 860-861
    • Moreh, E.1    Gartsman, I.2    Karussis, D.3    Rund, D.4    Hiller, N.5    Meiner, Z.6
  • 39
    • 79956005602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Aquaporin 4 Antibodies Increase Transiently after Rituximab Treatment in Neuromyelitis Optica with an Association of B Cell Activating Factor
    • American Academy of Neurology, Poster P02.191
    • Nakashima, I., Takahashi, T., Cree, B.A., Suzuki, C., Fujihara, K., Itoyama, Y. et al. (2010) Anti-Aquaporin 4 Antibodies Increase Transiently after Rituximab Treatment in Neuromyelitis Optica with an Association of B Cell Activating Factor. American Academy of Neurology, Poster P02.191.
    • (2010)
    • Nakashima, I.1    Takahashi, T.2    Cree, B.A.3    Suzuki, C.4    Fujihara, K.5    Itoyama, Y.6
  • 40
    • 70349153874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nineteen episodes of recurrent myelitis in a woman with neuromyelitis optica and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nasir S. Kerr D.A. Birnbaum J. (2009) Nineteen episodes of recurrent myelitis in a woman with neuromyelitis optica and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 66: 1160–1163.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Nasir, S.1    Kerr, D.A.2    Birnbaum, J.3
  • 41
    • 3142585210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of mitoxantrone in multiple sclerosis–what is known?
    • Neuhaus O. Kieseier B.C. Hartung H.P. (2004) Mechanisms of mitoxantrone in multiple sclerosis–what is known? J Neurol Sci 223: 25–27.
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.223 , pp. 25-27
    • Neuhaus, O.1    Kieseier, B.C.2    Hartung, H.P.3
  • 42
    • 0034772988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine
    • Nielsen O.H. Vainer B. Rask-Madsen J. (2001) Review article: the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 15: 1699–1708.
    • (2001) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 1699-1708
    • Nielsen, O.H.1    Vainer, B.2    Rask-Madsen, J.3
  • 43
    • 0035849518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis
    • Noseworthy J.H. O'Brien P.C. Petterson T.M. Weis J. Stevens L. Peterson W.K. et al (2001) A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis. Neurology 56: 1514–1522.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1514-1522
    • Weis, J.1    Noseworthy, J.H.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Petterson, T.M.4    Stevens, L.5    Peterson, W.K.6
  • 44
    • 77955456303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon Beta treatment in neuromyelitis optica: increase in relapses and aquaporin 4 antibody titers
    • Palace J. Leite M.I. Nairne A. Vincent A. (2010) Interferon Beta treatment in neuromyelitis optica: increase in relapses and aquaporin 4 antibody titers. Arch Neurol 67: 1016–1017.
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 1016-1017
    • Palace, J.1    Leite, M.I.2    Nairne, A.3    Vincent, A.4
  • 47
    • 35948959015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of the complement inhibitor eculizumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Rother R.P. Rollins S.A. Mojcik C.F. Brodsky R.A. Bell L. (2007) Discovery and development of the complement inhibitor eculizumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Nat Biotechnol 25: 1256–1264.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Rother, R.P.1    Bell, L.2    Rollins, S.A.3    Mojcik, C.F.4    Brodsky, R.A.5
  • 48
    • 33750623514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation in autoimmune demyelination: dual role in neuroinflammation and neuroprotection
    • Rus H. Cudrici C. Niculescu F. Shin M.L. (2006) Complement activation in autoimmune demyelination: dual role in neuroinflammation and neuroprotection. J Neuroimmunol 180: 9–16.
    • (2006) J Neuroimmunol , vol.180 , pp. 9-16
    • Rus, H.1    Cudrici, C.2    Niculescu, F.3    Shin, M.L.4
  • 49
    • 13844306525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in Japanese RRMS patients: a randomized, multicenter study
    • Saida T. Tashiro K. Itoyama Y. Sato T. Ohashi Y. Zhao Z. (2005) Interferon beta-1b is effective in Japanese RRMS patients: a randomized, multicenter study. Neurology 64: 621–630.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 621-630
    • Saida, T.1    Tashiro, K.2    Itoyama, Y.3    Sato, T.4    Ohashi, Y.5    Zhao, Z.6
  • 50
    • 77951854126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after rituximab infusion in neuromyelitis optica
    • Sanchez-Carteyron A. Alarcia R. Ara J.R. Martin J. (2010) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after rituximab infusion in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 74: 1471–1473.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Sanchez-Carteyron, A.1    Alarcia, R.2    Ara, J.R.3    Martin, J.4
  • 52
    • 40149091586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of extensive brain lesions following interferon beta therapy in relapsing neuromyelitis optica and longitudinally extensive myelitis
    • Shimizu Y. Yokoyama K. Misu T. Takahashi T. Fujihara K. Kikuchi S. et al (2008) Development of extensive brain lesions following interferon beta therapy in relapsing neuromyelitis optica and longitudinally extensive myelitis. J Neurol 255: 305–307.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 305-307
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Yokoyama, K.2    Misu, T.3    Takahashi, T.4    Fujihara, K.5    Kikuchi, S.6
  • 54
    • 67649846243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta(1b) treatment in neuromyelitis optica
    • Tanaka M. Tanaka K. Komori M. (2009) Interferon-beta(1b) treatment in neuromyelitis optica. Eur Neurol 62: 167–170.
    • (2009) Eur Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 167-170
    • Tanaka, M.1    Tanaka, K.2    Komori, M.3
  • 55
    • 77950881518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different responses to interferon beta-1b treatment in patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis
    • Uzawa A. Mori M. Hayakawa S. Masuda S. Kuwabara S. (2010) Different responses to interferon beta-1b treatment in patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 17: 672–676.
    • (2010) Eur J Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 672-676
    • Uzawa, A.1    Mori, M.2    Hayakawa, S.3    Masuda, S.4    Kuwabara, S.5
  • 56
    • 77950326933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD20-targeted therapy: the next generation of antibodies
    • van Meerten T. Hagenbeek A. (2010) CD20-targeted therapy: the next generation of antibodies. Semin Hematol 47: 199–210.
    • (2010) Semin Hematol , vol.47 , pp. 199-210
    • van Meerten, T.1    Hagenbeek, A.2
  • 57
    • 77951714619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of nonresponse to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: predictors and outcome of re-treatment
    • Vital E.M. Dass S. Rawstron A.C. Buch M.H. Goeb V. Henshaw K. et al (2010) Management of nonresponse to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: predictors and outcome of re-treatment. Arthritis Rheum 62: 1273–1279.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 1273-1279
    • Vital, E.M.1    Dass, S.2    Rawstron, A.C.3    Buch, M.H.4    Goeb, V.5    Henshaw, K.6
  • 58
    • 74149086780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of complement modulation
    • Wagner E. Frank M.M. (2010) Therapeutic potential of complement modulation. Nat Rev Drug Discov 9: 43–56.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.9 , pp. 43-56
    • Wagner, E.1    Frank, M.M.2
  • 59
    • 33845439133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b exacerbates multiple sclerosis with severe optic nerve and spinal cord demyelination
    • Warabi Y. Matsumoto Y. Hayashi H. (2007) Interferon beta-1b exacerbates multiple sclerosis with severe optic nerve and spinal cord demyelination. J Neurol Sci 252: 57–61.
    • (2007) J Neurol Sci , vol.252 , pp. 57-61
    • Warabi, Y.1    Matsumoto, Y.2    Hayashi, H.3
  • 60
    • 33846528659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of plasma exchange in NMO-IgG-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica
    • Watanabe S. Nakashima I. Misu T. Miyazawa I. Shiga Y. Fujihara K. et al (2007) Therapeutic efficacy of plasma exchange in NMO-IgG-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler 13: 128–132.
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 128-132
    • Watanabe, S.1    Nakashima, I.2    Misu, T.3    Miyazawa, I.4    Shiga, Y.5    Fujihara, K.6
  • 61
    • 0036197846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with cyclophosphamide: critical review of clinical and immunologic effects
    • Weiner H.L. Cohen J.A. (2002) Treatment of multiple sclerosis with cyclophosphamide: critical review of clinical and immunologic effects. Mult Scler 8: 142–154.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 142-154
    • Weiner, H.L.1    Cohen, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.