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Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 211-221

The participatory personality: Evidence from latin America

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EID: 79955955877     PISSN: 00071234     EISSN: 14692112     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S000712341000027X     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (55)

References (69)
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    • Research on the Big Five is extraordinarily voluminous. For a discussion of the Big Five in the study of political behaviour, see Mondak and Halperin, 'A Framework for the Study of Personality and Political Behaviour'.
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    • items used to measure openness to experience were not correlated at adequate levels to facilitate scale construction in both nations, r <0.15. Thus, we have elected to represent openness using data from only the intellectual-pragmatic item. In retrospect, the thoughtful-impulsive item pair was a poor choice for inclusion as a possible indicator of openness to experience. The problem is that if respondents took 'impulsive' to mean irresponsible, then their answers would speak more to conscientiousness than openness, and if they took 'impulsive' to mean 'bold, ' their response might capture extraversion
    • The items used to measure openness to experience were not correlated at adequate levels to facilitate scale construction (in both nations, r <0.15). Thus, we have elected to represent openness using data from only the intellectual-pragmatic item. In retrospect, the thoughtful-impulsive item pair was a poor choice for inclusion as a possible indicator of openness to experience. The problem is that if respondents took 'impulsive' to mean irresponsible, then their answers would speak more to conscientiousness than openness, and if they took 'impulsive' to mean 'bold, ' their response might capture extraversion.
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    • Past research has shown that on some of the Big Five items, a large majority of respondents place themselves in only a few response categories. For instance, most respondents rate themselves as conscientious and agreeable. This apparent social desirability bias raises the risk that extreme outliers - those few respondents who do rate themselves as irresponsible or disagreeable - will exert unduly strong influence on statistical estimates. The logarithmic transformation reduces the skew in the data. For a discussion of these issues, see W. G. Graziano and R. M. Tobin, 'Agreeableness: Dimension of Personality or Social Desirability Artifact?' Journal of Personality, 70(2002), 695-727;
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    • Consistent with this view, conflict avoidance has been shown to have a negative effect on participation. See S. G. Ulbig and C. L. Funk, 'Conflict Avoidance and Political Participation', Political Behavior, 21(1999), 265-82.
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    • Recent research on personality and civic engagement mostly has found null results in tests involving agreeableness; see Mondak et al., 'Personality and Civic Engagement';
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    • We recoded the second measure to a 0 to 1 scale so that the two items would contribute approximately equally to the final participation measure.
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    • Throughout this research note, predicted probabilities are calculated with other variables held constant at mean or modal values.
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