메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 660, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 139-147

Development of a high throughput screen for allosteric modulators of melanocortin-4 receptor signaling using a real time cAMP assay

Author keywords

Allosteric modulator; cAMP assay; High throughput screen; MC4R; Melanocortin 4 receptor

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERMEDIN; CELECOXIB; CYCLIC AMP; DERACOXIB; MELANOCORTIN 4 RECEPTOR; N ACETYL ALPHA INTERMEDIN[4-10]CYCLO[4 NORLEUCINE 5 ASPARTIC ACID 7 [3 (2 NAPHTHYL)ALANINE] 10 LYSINAMIDE]; OSTHOLE; PENTOSALEN; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PRENYLETIN; ROFECOXIB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79955936241     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.01.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 10344242415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonredundant function of phosphodiesterases 4D and 4B in neutrophil recruitment to the site of inflammation
    • Ariga, M., Neitzert, B., Nakae, S., Mottin, G., Bertrand, C., Pruniaux, M.P., Jin, S.L., Conti, M., 2004. Nonredundant function of phosphodiesterases 4D and 4B in neutrophil recruitment to the site of inflammation. J. Immunol. 173, 7531-7538. (Pubitemid 39628194)
    • (2004) Journal of Immunology , vol.173 , Issue.12 , pp. 7531-7538
    • Ariga, M.1    Neitzert, B.2    Nakae, S.3    Mottin, G.4    Bertrand, C.5    Pruniaux, M.P.6    Jin, S.-L.C.7    Conti, M.8
  • 2
    • 62149131337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalized signalling: Spatial regulation of cAMP by the action of compartmentalized phosphodiesterases
    • Baillie, G.S., 2009. Compartmentalized signalling: spatial regulation of cAMP by the action of compartmentalized phosphodiesterases. FEBS J. 276, 1790-1799.
    • (2009) FEBS J. , vol.276 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Baillie, G.S.1
  • 3
    • 33751161472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 46-amino acid segment in phosphodiesterase-5 GAF-B domain provides for high vardenafil potency over sildenafil and tadalafil and is involved in phosphodiesterase-5 dimerization
    • Blount, M.A., Zoraghi, R., Ke, H., Bessay, E.P., Corbin, J.D., Francis, S.H., 2006. A 46-amino acid segment in phosphodiesterase-5 GAF-B domain provides for high vardenafil potency over sildenafil and tadalafil and is involved in phosphodiesterase-5 dimerization. Mol. Pharmacol. 70, 1822-1831.
    • (2006) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.70 , pp. 1822-1831
    • Blount, M.A.1    Zoraghi, R.2    Ke, H.3    Bessay, E.P.4    Corbin, J.D.5    Francis, S.H.6
  • 6
    • 77956283208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal duodenal perforation in three dogs following deracoxib administration
    • Case, J.B., Fick, J.L., Rooney, M.B., 2010. Proximal duodenal perforation in three dogs following deracoxib administration. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 46, 255-258.
    • (2010) J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. , vol.46 , pp. 255-258
    • Case, J.B.1    Fick, J.L.2    Rooney, M.B.3
  • 7
    • 0034041437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the plant-extract osthole on the relaxation of rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro
    • Chen, J., Chiou, W.F., Chen, C.C., Chen, C.F., 2000. Effect of the plant-extract osthole on the relaxation of rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro. J. Urol. 163, 1975-1980. (Pubitemid 30366797)
    • (2000) Journal of Urology , vol.163 , Issue.6 , pp. 1975-1980
    • Chen, J.1    Chiou, W.-F.2    Chen, C.-C.3    Chen, C.-F.4
  • 8
    • 0033519275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases are localized in regions of the mouse brain associated with reinforcement, movement, and affect
    • Cherry, J.A., Davis, R.L., 1999. Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases are localized in regions of the mouse brain associated with reinforcement, movement, and affect. J. Comp. Neurol. 407, 287-301.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.407 , pp. 287-301
    • Cherry, J.A.1    Davis, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 17844401704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and regulation of the central melanocortin system
    • Cone, R.D., 2005. Anatomy and regulation of the central melanocortin system. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 571-578.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 571-578
    • Cone, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 58149193205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric modulators of GPCRs: A novel approach for the treatment of CNS disorders
    • Conn, P.J., Christopoulos, A., Lindsley, C.W., 2009. Allosteric modulators of GPCRs: a novel approach for the treatment of CNS disorders. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 8, 41-54.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.8 , pp. 41-54
    • Conn, P.J.1    Christopoulos, A.2    Lindsley, C.W.3
  • 11
    • 34447265905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: Essential components in cyclic nucleotide signaling
    • Conti, M., Beavo, J., 2007. Biochemistry and physiology of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: essential components in cyclic nucleotide signaling. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 76, 481-511.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.76 , pp. 481-511
    • Conti, M.1    Beavo, J.2
  • 12
    • 9344220483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent indicators of cAMP and Epac activation reveal differential dynamics of cAMP signaling within discrete subcellular compartments
    • DiPilato, L.M., Cheng, X., Zhang, J., 2004. Fluorescent indicators of cAMP and Epac activation reveal differential dynamics of cAMP signaling within discrete subcellular compartments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 16513-16518.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 16513-16518
    • DiPilato, L.M.1    Cheng, X.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 13
    • 33845567553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of obesity in humans
    • Farooqi, S., O'Rahilly, S., 2006. Genetics of obesity in humans. Endocr. Rev. 27, 710-718.
    • (2006) Endocr. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 710-718
    • Farooqi, S.1    O'Rahilly, S.2
  • 14
    • 25144503788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-associated mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor provide novel insights into its function
    • DOI 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.11.042, PII S0196978105002780, The Melanocortin Pathway 2005
    • Govaerts, C., Srinivasan, S., Shapiro, A., Zhang, S., Picard, F., Clement, K., Lubrano-Berthelier, C., Vaisse, C., 2005. Obesity-associated mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor provide novel insights into its function. Peptides 26, 1909-1919. (Pubitemid 41354549)
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1909-1919
    • Govaerts, C.1    Srinivasan, S.2    Shapiro, A.3    Zhang, S.4    Picard, F.5    Clement, K.6    Lubrano-Berthelier, C.7    Vaisse, C.8
  • 16
    • 0034612334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of muscarinic cholinergic airway responses in mice deficient in the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE4D
    • Hansen, G., Jin, S., Umetsu, D.T., Conti, M., 2000. Absence of muscarinic cholinergic airway responses in mice deficient in the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE4D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 6751-6756.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 6751-6756
    • Hansen, G.1    Jin, S.2    Umetsu, D.T.3    Conti, M.4
  • 17
    • 34648854515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperatorin induces vasodilatation possibly via inhibiting voltage dependent calcium channel and receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx and release
    • He, J.Y., Zhang, W., He, L.C., Cao, Y.X., 2007. Imperatorin induces vasodilatation possibly via inhibiting voltage dependent calcium channel and receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx and release. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 573, 170-175.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.573 , pp. 170-175
    • He, J.Y.1    Zhang, W.2    He, L.C.3    Cao, Y.X.4
  • 19
    • 0029154516 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic lactam α-melanotropin analogues of Ac-Nle4-c[Asp4, D-Phe7, Lys10]α-MSH(4-10)-NH2 with bulky aromatic amino acids at position 7 show high antagonist potency and selectivity at specific melanocortin receptors
    • Hruby, V.J., Lu, D., Sharma, S.D., Castrucci, A.L., Kesterson, R.A., Al-Obeidi, F.A., Hadley,M.E., Cone, R.D., 1995. Cyclic lactam α-melanotropin analogues of Ac-Nle4-c[Asp4, D-Phe7, Lys10]α-MSH(4- 10)-NH2 with bulky aromatic amino acids at position 7 show high antagonist potency and selectivity at specific melanocortin receptors. J. Med. Chem. 38, 3454-3461.
    • (1995) J. Med. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 3454-3461
    • Hruby, V.J.1    Lu, D.2    Sharma, S.D.3    Castrucci, A.L.4    Kesterson, R.A.5    Al-Obeidi, F.A.6    Hadley, M.E.7    Cone, R.D.8
  • 20
    • 37749012052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a fission yeast-based high-throughput screen to identify chemical regulators of cAMP phosphodiesterases
    • Ivey, F.D., Wang, L., Demirbas, D., Allain, C., Hoffman, C.S., 2008. Development of a fission yeast-based high-throughput screen to identify chemical regulators of cAMP phosphodiesterases. J. Biomol. Screen. 13, 62-71.
    • (2008) J. Biomol. Screen. , vol.13 , pp. 62-71
    • Ivey, F.D.1    Wang, L.2    Demirbas, D.3    Allain, C.4    Hoffman, C.S.5
  • 21
    • 0032692936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired growth and fertility of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase PDE4D-deficient mice
    • Jin, S.L., Richard, F.J., Kuo, W.P., D'Ercole, A.J., Conti, M., 1999. Impaired growth and fertility of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase PDE4D-deficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 11998-12003.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 11998-12003
    • Jin, S.L.1    Richard, F.J.2    Kuo, W.P.3    D'Ercole, A.J.4    Conti, M.5
  • 22
    • 34447624153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral efficacy in drug discovery: Taking advantage of the good (allosteric) nature of 7TM receptors
    • Kenakin, T., 2007. Collateral efficacy in drug discovery: taking advantage of the good (allosteric) nature of 7TM receptors. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 28, 407-415.
    • (2007) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 407-415
    • Kenakin, T.1
  • 23
    • 23944463238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osthole-mediated cell differentiation through bone morphogenetic protein-2/p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway in human osteoblast cells
    • Kuo, P.L., Hsu, Y.L., Chang, C.H., Chang, J.K., 2005. Osthole-mediated cell differentiation through bone morphogenetic protein-2/p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway in human osteoblast cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 314, 1290-1299.
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.314 , pp. 1290-1299
    • Kuo, P.L.1    Hsu, Y.L.2    Chang, C.H.3    Chang, J.K.4
  • 25
    • 67650450222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant and acute neurotoxic effects of imperatorin, osthole and valproate in the maximal electroshock seizure and chimney tests in mice: A comparative study
    • Luszczki, J.J.,Wojda, E., Andres-Mach,M., Cisowski,W., Glensk,M., Glowniak, K., Czuczwar, S.J., 2009. Anticonvulsant and acute neurotoxic effects of imperatorin, osthole and valproate in the maximal electroshock seizure and chimney tests in mice: a comparative study. Epilepsy Res. 85, 293-299.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res. , vol.85 , pp. 293-299
    • Luszczki, J.J.1    Wojda, E.2    Andres-Mach, M.3    Cisowski, W.4    Glensk, M.5    Glowniak, K.6    Czuczwar, S.J.7
  • 26
    • 23944494162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA silencing identifies PDE4D5 as the functionally relevant cAMP phosphodiesterase interacting with beta arrestin to control the protein kinase A/AKAP79-mediated switching of the beta2-adrenergic receptor to activation of ERK in HEK293B2 cells
    • Lynch, M.J., Baillie, G.S., Mohamed, A., Li, X., Maisonneuve, C., Klussmann, E., van Heeke, G., Houslay, M.D., 2005. RNA silencing identifies PDE4D5 as the functionally relevant cAMP phosphodiesterase interacting with beta arrestin to control the protein kinase A/AKAP79-mediated switching of the beta2-adrenergic receptor to activation of ERK in HEK293B2 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 33178-33189.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 33178-33189
    • Lynch, M.J.1    Baillie, G.S.2    Mohamed, A.3    Li, X.4    Maisonneuve, C.5    Klussmann, E.6    Van Heeke, G.7    Houslay, M.D.8
  • 27
    • 65249118795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COXIB experience: A look in the rearview mirror
    • Marnett, L.J., 2009. The COXIB experience: a look in the rearview mirror. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 49, 265-290.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.49 , pp. 265-290
    • Marnett, L.J.1
  • 30
    • 33746629480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterases in the CNS: Targets for drug development
    • Menniti, F.S., Faraci, W.S., Schmidt, C.J., 2006. Phosphodiesterases in the CNS: targets for drug development. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 5, 660-670.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.5 , pp. 660-670
    • Menniti, F.S.1    Faraci, W.S.2    Schmidt, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028134706 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain
    • Mountjoy, K.G., Mortrud, M.T., Low, M.J., Simerly, R.B., Cone, R.D., 1994. Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain. Mol. Endocrinol. 8, 1298-1308.
    • (1994) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.8 , pp. 1298-1308
    • Mountjoy, K.G.1    Mortrud, M.T.2    Low, M.J.3    Simerly, R.B.4    Cone, R.D.5
  • 32
    • 34247889815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of osthol on blood pressure and lipid metabolism in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2007.01.028, PII S0378874107000591
    • Ogawa, H., Sasai, N., Kamisako, T., Baba, K., 2007. Effects of osthol on blood pressure and lipidmetabolisminstroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 112, 26-31. (Pubitemid 46702410)
    • (2007) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Ogawa, H.1    Sasai, N.2    Kamisako, T.3    Baba, K.4
  • 33
    • 33748324543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids attenuate cardiovascular disease, inhibit phosphodiesterase, andmodulate lipid homeostasis inadipose tissue and liver
    • Maywood
    • Peluso,M.R., 2006. Flavonoids attenuate cardiovascular disease, inhibit phosphodiesterase, andmodulate lipid homeostasis inadipose tissue and liver.Exp.Biol.Med.(Maywood) 231, 1287-1299.
    • (2006) Exp.Biol.Med. , vol.231 , pp. 1287-1299
    • Peluso, M.R.1
  • 34
    • 0034468228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 4 isozymes expression in human brain examined by in situ hybridization histochemistry and [3H]roliprambinding autoradiography. Comparison with monkey and rat brain
    • Perez-Torres, S., Miro, X., Palacios, J.M., Cortes, R., Puigdomenech, P., Mengod, G., 2000. Phosphodiesterase type 4 isozymes expression in human brain examined by in situ hybridization histochemistry and [3H]roliprambinding autoradiography. Comparison with monkey and rat brain. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 20, 349-374.
    • (2000) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.20 , pp. 349-374
    • Perez-Torres, S.1    Miro, X.2    Palacios, J.M.3    Cortes, R.4    Puigdomenech, P.5    Mengod, G.6
  • 35
    • 0034942107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo assessment of local phosphodiesterase activity using tailored cyclic nucleotide-gated channels as cAMP sensors
    • Rich, T.C., Tse, T.E., Rohan, J.G., Schaack, J., Karpen, J.W., 2001. In vivo assessment of local phosphodiesterase activity using tailored cyclic nucleotide-gated channels as cAMP sensors. J. Gen. Physiol. 118, 63-78.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.118 , pp. 63-78
    • Rich, T.C.1    Tse, T.E.2    Rohan, J.G.3    Schaack, J.4    Karpen, J.W.5
  • 36
    • 67651253092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of 3-week and 6-month dosing of Deramaxx (deracoxib) chewable tablets in dogs
    • Roberts, E.S., Van Lare, K.A., Marable, B.R., Salminen, W.F., 2009. Safety and tolerability of 3-week and 6-month dosing of Deramaxx (deracoxib) chewable tablets in dogs. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 32, 329-337.
    • (2009) J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.32 , pp. 329-337
    • Roberts, E.S.1    Van Lare, K.A.2    Marable, B.R.3    Salminen, W.F.4
  • 37
    • 52949140176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 inhibitors: Current status
    • Spina, D., 2008. PDE4 inhibitors: current status. Br. J. Pharmacol. 155, 308-315.
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.155 , pp. 308-315
    • Spina, D.1
  • 38
    • 9644279627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activity of the melanocortin-4 receptor is maintained by its N-terminal domain and plays a role in energy homeostasis in humans
    • Srinivasan, S., Lubrano-Berthelier, C., Govaerts, C., Picard, F., Santiago, P., Conklin, B.R., Vaisse, C., 2004. Constitutive activity of the melanocortin-4 receptor is maintained by its N-terminal domain and plays a role in energy homeostasis in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 114, 1158-1164.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.114 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Lubrano-Berthelier, C.2    Govaerts, C.3    Picard, F.4    Santiago, P.5    Conklin, B.R.6    Vaisse, C.7
  • 39
    • 36749104291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of dynamic protein complexes using Renilla luciferase fragment complementation applied to protein kinase A activities in vivo
    • Stefan, E., Aquin, S., Berger, N., Landry, C.R., Nyfeler, B., Bouvier, M., Michnick, S.W., 2007. Quantification of dynamic protein complexes using Renilla luciferase fragment complementation applied to protein kinase A activities in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 16916-16921.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 16916-16921
    • Stefan, E.1    Aquin, S.2    Berger, N.3    Landry, C.R.4    Nyfeler, B.5    Bouvier, M.6    Michnick, S.W.7
  • 41
    • 42149124403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting melanocortin receptors: An approach to treat weight disorders and sexual dysfunction
    • Wikberg, J.E., Mutulis, F., 2008. Targeting melanocortin receptors: an approach to treat weight disorders and sexual dysfunction. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 7, 307-323.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.7 , pp. 307-323
    • Wikberg, J.E.1    Mutulis, F.2
  • 42
    • 37749032741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live-cell imaging of cAMP dynamics
    • Willoughby, D., Cooper, D.M., 2008. Live-cell imaging of cAMP dynamics. Nat. Methods 5, 29-36.
    • (2008) Nat. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 29-36
    • Willoughby, D.1    Cooper, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 0033003760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple statistical parameter for use in evaluation and validation of high throughput screening assays
    • Zhang, J.H., Chung, T.D., Oldenburg, K.R., 1999. A simple statistical parameter for use in evaluation and validation of high throughput screening assays. J. Biomol. Screen. 4, 67-73.
    • (1999) J. Biomol. Screen. , vol.4 , pp. 67-73
    • Zhang, J.H.1    Chung, T.D.2    Oldenburg, K.R.3
  • 44
    • 0035910074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically encoded reporters of protein kinase A activity reveal impact of substrate tethering
    • Zhang, J., Ma, Y., Taylor, S.S., Tsien, R.Y., 2001. Genetically encoded reporters of protein kinase A activity reveal impact of substrate tethering. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 14997-15002.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 14997-15002
    • Zhang, J.1    Ma, Y.2    Taylor, S.S.3    Tsien, R.Y.4
  • 45
    • 0036790883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-like profile and reduced sensitivity to rolipram in mice deficient in the PDE4D phosphodiesterase enzyme
    • Zhang, H.T., Huang, Y., Jin, S.L., Frith, S.A., Suvarna, N., Conti, M., O'Donnell, J.M., 2002. Antidepressant-like profile and reduced sensitivity to rolipram in mice deficient in the PDE4D phosphodiesterase enzyme. Neuropsychopharmacology 27, 587-595.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 587-595
    • Zhang, H.T.1    Huang, Y.2    Jin, S.L.3    Frith, S.A.4    Suvarna, N.5    Conti, M.6    O'Donnell, J.M.7
  • 47
    • 67649667009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced adiposity and high-fat diet-induced adipose inflammation in mice deficient for phosphodiesterase 4B
    • Zhang, R., Maratos-Flier, E., Flier, J.S., 2009. Reduced adiposity and high-fat diet-induced adipose inflammation in mice deficient for phosphodiesterase 4B. Endocrinology 150, 3076-3082.
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 3076-3082
    • Zhang, R.1    Maratos-Flier, E.2    Flier, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.