메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 51-66

Minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia with vildagliptin: Clinical experience, mechanistic basis, and importance in type 2 diabetes management

Author keywords

hypoglycemia; type 2 diabetes mellitus; vildagliptin

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; GLICLAZIDE; GLIMEPIRIDE; GLIPIZIDE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 DERIVATIVE; INSULIN; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; SITAGLIPTIN; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; VILDAGLIPTIN;

EID: 79955931729     PISSN: 18696953     EISSN: 18696961     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13300-010-0018-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 77956069166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular events
    • Desouza CV, Bolli GB, Fonseca V. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular events. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33: 1389-1394.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Desouza, C.V.1    Bolli, G.B.2    Fonseca, V.3
  • 3
    • 18144388647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes: a report from the American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia
    • Workgroup on Hypoglycemia, American Diabetes Association
    • Workgroup on Hypoglycemia, American Diabetes Association. Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes: a report from the American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28: 1245-1249.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1245-1249
  • 4
    • 77952516258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding hypoglycaemia while achieving good glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes through optimal use of oral agent therapy
    • Barnett AH. Avoiding hypoglycaemia while achieving good glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes through optimal use of oral agent therapy. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010; 26: 1333-1342.
    • (2010) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.26 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Barnett, A.H.1
  • 5
    • 0028928612 scopus 로고
    • Unreliability of reports of hypoglycaemia by diabetic patients
    • Heller S, Chapman J, McCloud J, Ward J. Unreliability of reports of hypoglycaemia by diabetic patients. BMJ. 1995; 310: 440.
    • (1995) Bmj , vol.310 , pp. 440
    • Heller, S.1    Chapman, J.2    McCloud, J.3    Ward, J.4
  • 6
    • 34547161931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the literature on fear of hypoglycemia in diabetes: implications for diabetes management and patient education
    • Wild D, von Maltzahn R, Brohan E, Christensen T, Clauson P, Gonder-Frederick L. A critical review of the literature on fear of hypoglycemia in diabetes: implications for diabetes management and patient education. Patient Educ Couns. 2007; 68: 10-15.
    • (2007) Patient Educ Couns , vol.68 , pp. 10-15
    • Wild, D.1    von Maltzahn, R.2    Brohan, E.3    Christensen, T.4    Clauson, P.5    Gonder-Frederick, L.6
  • 7
    • 43449100355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemic symptoms, treatment satisfaction, adherence and their associations with glycaemic goal in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the Real-Life Effectiveness and Care Patterns of Diabetes Management (RECAPDM) Study
    • Alvarez GF, Tofe PS, Krishnarajah G, Lyu R, Mavros P, Yin D. Hypoglycaemic symptoms, treatment satisfaction, adherence and their associations with glycaemic goal in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the Real-Life Effectiveness and Care Patterns of Diabetes Management (RECAPDM) Study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008; 10(suppl. 1): 25-32.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 25-32
    • Alvarez, G.F.1    Tofe, P.S.2    Krishnarajah, G.3    Lyu, R.4    Mavros, P.5    Yin, D.6
  • 8
    • 43449094999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a combination of metformin and sulphonylurea therapy in France
    • Vexiau P, Mavros P, Krishnarajah G, Lyu R, Yin D. Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a combination of metformin and sulphonylurea therapy in France. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008; 10(suppl. 1): 16-24.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 16-24
    • Vexiau, P.1    Mavros, P.2    Krishnarajah, G.3    Lyu, R.4    Yin, D.5
  • 9
    • 62749102585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive therapy and antecedent hypoglycemia on counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes
    • Davis SN, Mann S, Briscoe VJ, Ertl AC, Tate DB. Effects of intensive therapy and antecedent hypoglycemia on counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2009; 58: 701-709.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 701-709
    • Davis, S.N.1    Mann, S.2    Briscoe, V.J.3    Ertl, A.C.4    Tate, D.B.5
  • 10
    • 57249098943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The barrier of hypoglycemia in diabetes
    • Cryer PE. The barrier of hypoglycemia in diabetes. Diabetes. 2008; 57: 3169-3176.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 3169-3176
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 11
    • 0036314189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in advanced type 2 diabetes
    • Segel SA, Paramore DS, Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in advanced type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2002; 51: 724-733.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 724-733
    • Segel, S.A.1    Paramore, D.S.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 13
    • 34247871323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration
    • UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group
    • UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group. Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration. Diabetologia. 2007; 50: 1140-1147.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1140-1147
  • 14
    • 0041666594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of severe hypoglycemia requiring emergency treatment in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based study of health service resource use
    • Leese GP, Wang J, Broomhall J, et al. Frequency of severe hypoglycemia requiring emergency treatment in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based study of health service resource use. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 1176-1180.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Leese, G.P.1    Wang, J.2    Broomhall, J.3
  • 15
    • 4344693381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GUIDE study: double-blind comparison of oncedaily gliclazide MR and glimepiride in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Schernthaner G, Grimaldi A, Di Mario U, et al. GUIDE study: double-blind comparison of oncedaily gliclazide MR and glimepiride in type 2 diabetic patients. Eur J Clin Invest. 2004; 34: 535-542.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.34 , pp. 535-542
    • Schernthaner, G.1    Grimaldi, A.2    Di Mario, U.3
  • 16
    • 77954189321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of weight gain on motivation, compliance, and metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Pi-Sunyer FX. The impact of weight gain on motivation, compliance, and metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Postgrad Med. 2009; 121: 94-107.
    • (2009) Postgrad Med , vol.121 , pp. 94-107
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1
  • 17
    • 71149086018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of hypoglycaemia: defining a minimum clinically important difference in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Stargardt T, Gonder-Frederick L, Krobot KJ, Alexander CM. Fear of hypoglycaemia: defining a minimum clinically important difference in patients with type 2 diabetes. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009; 7: 91.
    • (2009) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.7 , pp. 91
    • Stargardt, T.1    Gonder-Frederick, L.2    Krobot, K.J.3    Alexander, C.M.4
  • 20
    • 33748037996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate models of health-related utility and the fear of hypoglycaemia in people with diabetes
    • Currie CJ, Morgan CL, Poole CD, Sharplin P, Lammert M, McEwan P. Multivariate models of health-related utility and the fear of hypoglycaemia in people with diabetes. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006; 22: 1523-1534.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 1523-1534
    • Currie, C.J.1    Morgan, C.L.2    Poole, C.D.3    Sharplin, P.4    Lammert, M.5    McEwan, P.6
  • 21
    • 33646252953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes in Sweden
    • Jonsson L, Bolinder B, Lundkvist J. Cost of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes in Sweden. Value Health. 2006; 9: 193-198.
    • (2006) Value Health , vol.9 , pp. 193-198
    • Jonsson, L.1    Bolinder, B.2    Lundkvist, J.3
  • 23
    • 0036835434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and costs of severe hypoglycemia
    • Holstein A, Plaschke A, Egberts EH. Incidence and costs of severe hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care. 2002; 25: 2109-2110.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 2109-2110
    • Holstein, A.1    Plaschke, A.2    Egberts, E.H.3
  • 24
    • 49449109529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease and diabetes: is hypoglycaemia an aggravating factor?
    • Wright RJ, Frier BM. Vascular disease and diabetes: is hypoglycaemia an aggravating factor? Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008; 24: 353-363.
    • (2008) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.24 , pp. 353-363
    • Wright, R.J.1    Frier, B.M.2
  • 25
    • 57249094211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmia and nocturnal hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes-the 'dead in bed' syndrome revisited
    • Gill GV, Woodward A, Casson IF, Weston PJ. Cardiac arrhythmia and nocturnal hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes-the 'dead in bed' syndrome revisited. Diabetologia. 2009; 52: 42-45.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 42-45
    • Gill, G.V.1    Woodward, A.2    Casson, I.F.3    Weston, P.J.4
  • 26
    • 0032875210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased QT dispersion during hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Landstedt-Hallin L, Englund A, Adamson U, Lins PE. Increased QT dispersion during hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med. 1999; 246: 299-307.
    • (1999) J Intern Med , vol.246 , pp. 299-307
    • Landstedt-Hallin, L.1    Englund, A.2    Adamson, U.3    Lins, P.E.4
  • 27
    • 0026890611 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Lindstrom T, Jorfeldt L, Tegler L, Arnqvist HJ. Hypoglycaemia and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 1992; 9: 536-541.
    • (1992) Diabet Med , vol.9 , pp. 536-541
    • Lindstrom, T.1    Jorfeldt, L.2    Tegler, L.3    Arnqvist, H.J.4
  • 28
    • 63249134829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedent hypoglycemia impairs autonomic cardiovascular function: implications for rigorous glycemic control
    • Adler GK, Bonyhay I, Failing H, Waring E, Dotson S, Freeman R. Antecedent hypoglycemia impairs autonomic cardiovascular function: implications for rigorous glycemic control. Diabetes. 2009; 58: 360-366.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 360-366
    • Adler, G.K.1    Bonyhay, I.2    Failing, H.3    Waring, E.4    Dotson, S.5    Freeman, R.6
  • 29
    • 0026071655 scopus 로고
    • Dead in bed syndrome: manifestation of nocturnal hypoglycaemia?
    • Campbell I. Dead in bed syndrome: manifestation of nocturnal hypoglycaemia? Diabet Med. 1991; 8: 3-4.
    • (1991) Diabet Med , vol.8 , pp. 3-4
    • Campbell, I.1
  • 30
    • 0043170900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypoglycemia and cardiac ischemia: a study based on continuous monitoring
    • Desouza C, Salazar H, Cheong B, Murgo J, Fonseca V. Association of hypoglycemia and cardiac ischemia: a study based on continuous monitoring. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 1485-1489.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Desouza, C.1    Salazar, H.2    Cheong, B.3    Murgo, J.4    Fonseca, V.5
  • 31
    • 77958182585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory and prothrombotic effects of hypoglycemia
    • Dandona P, Chaudhuri A, Dhindsa S. Proinflammatory and prothrombotic effects of hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33: 1686-1687.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1686-1687
    • Dandona, P.1    Chaudhuri, A.2    Dhindsa, S.3
  • 32
    • 74949117631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study
    • Bonds DE, Miller ME, Bergenstal RM, et al. The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ. 2010; 340: b4909.
    • (2010) Bmj , vol.340
    • Bonds, D.E.1    Miller, M.E.2    Bergenstal, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 77954939549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCORD glycemia results continue to puzzle
    • Boyko EJ. ACCORD glycemia results continue to puzzle. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33: 1149-1150.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1149-1150
    • Boyko, E.J.1
  • 34
    • 68149117576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia unawareness in older compared with middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Bremer JP, Jauch-Chara K, Hallschmid M, Schmid S, Schultes B. Hypoglycemia unawareness in older compared with middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 1513-1517.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Bremer, J.P.1    Jauch-Chara, K.2    Hallschmid, M.3    Schmid, S.4    Schultes, B.5
  • 35
    • 77953590883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vildagliptin in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly
    • Halimi S, Raccah D, Schweizer A, Dejager S. Role of vildagliptin in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010; 26: 1647-1656.
    • (2010) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.26 , pp. 1647-1656
    • Halimi, S.1    Raccah, D.2    Schweizer, A.3    Dejager, S.4
  • 36
    • 64749114159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Whitmer RA, Karter AJ, Yaffe K, Quesenberry CP, Jr., Selby JV. Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2009; 301: 1565-1572.
    • (2009) Jama , vol.301 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Whitmer, R.A.1    Karter, A.J.2    Yaffe, K.3    Quesenberry Jr., C.P.4    Selby, J.V.5
  • 38
    • 62749162621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated sympathoadrenal responses, but not severe hypoglycemia, during aggressive glycemic therapy of early type 2 diabetes
    • Amiel SA, Cryer PE. Attenuated sympathoadrenal responses, but not severe hypoglycemia, during aggressive glycemic therapy of early type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2009; 58: 515-517.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 515-517
    • Amiel, S.A.1    Cryer, P.E.2
  • 39
    • 34548803017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretin-based treatment of type 2 diabetes: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
    • Deacon CF. Incretin-based treatment of type 2 diabetes: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007; 9(suppl. 1): 23-31.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 23-31
    • Deacon, C.F.1
  • 40
    • 77958540127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin: a review of its use in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Keating GM. Vildagliptin: a review of its use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs. 2010; 70: 2089-2112.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 2089-2112
    • Keating, G.M.1
  • 41
    • 38149096290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor vildagliptin on incretin hormones, islet function, and postprandial glycemia in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Rosenstock J, Foley JE, Rendell M, et al. Effects of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor vildagliptin on incretin hormones, islet function, and postprandial glycemia in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31: 30-35.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 30-35
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Foley, J.E.2    Rendell, M.3
  • 42
    • 38149110484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor vildagliptin improves beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in subjects with impaired fasting glucose
    • Utzschneider KM, Tong J, Montgomery B, et al. The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor vildagliptin improves beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in subjects with impaired fasting glucose. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31: 108-113.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 108-113
    • Utzschneider, K.M.1    Tong, J.2    Montgomery, B.3
  • 43
    • 44949170696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycaemia
    • Scherbaum WA, Schweizer A, Mari A, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycaemia. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008; 10: 675-682.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 675-682
    • Scherbaum, W.A.1    Schweizer, A.2    Mari, A.3
  • 44
    • 53549129604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that vildagliptin attenuates deterioration of glycaemic control during 2-year treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycaemia
    • Scherbaum WA, Schweizer A, Mari A, et al. Evidence that vildagliptin attenuates deterioration of glycaemic control during 2-year treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycaemia. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008; 10: 1114-1124.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 1114-1124
    • Scherbaum, W.A.1    Schweizer, A.2    Mari, A.3
  • 45
    • 33846694046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vildagliptin and rosiglitazone monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Rosenstock J, Baron MA, Dejager S, Mills D, Schweizer A. Comparison of vildagliptin and rosiglitazone monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30: 217-223.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 217-223
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Baron, M.A.2    Dejager, S.3    Mills, D.4    Schweizer, A.5
  • 46
    • 33846827085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of initial combination therapy with vildagliptin and pioglitazone compared with component monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Kim SW, Baron MA, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of initial combination therapy with vildagliptin and pioglitazone compared with component monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007; 9: 175-185.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 175-185
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Kim, S.W.2    Baron, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 33846905487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Pi-Sunyer FX, Schweizer A, Mills D, Dejager S. Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007; 76: 132-138.
    • (2007) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.76 , pp. 132-138
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1    Schweizer, A.2    Mills, D.3    Dejager, S.4
  • 48
    • 41749106662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vildagliptin and acarbose monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Pan C, Yang W, Barona JP, et al. Comparison of vildagliptin and acarbose monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial. Diabet Med. 2008; 25: 435-441.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , pp. 435-441
    • Pan, C.1    Yang, W.2    Barona, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 55049142279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of vildagliptin monotherapy during 2-year treatment of drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: comparison with metformin
    • Goke B, Hershon K, Kerr D, et al. Efficacy and safety of vildagliptin monotherapy during 2-year treatment of drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: comparison with metformin. Horm Metab Res. 2008; 40: 892-895.
    • (2008) Horm Metab Res , vol.40 , pp. 892-895
    • Goke, B.1    Hershon, K.2    Kerr, D.3
  • 50
    • 71849095372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety comparison between the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin and the sulfonylurea gliclazide after two years of monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Foley JE, Sreenan S. Efficacy and safety comparison between the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin and the sulfonylurea gliclazide after two years of monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2009; 41: 905-909.
    • (2009) Horm Metab Res , vol.41 , pp. 905-909
    • Foley, J.E.1    Sreenan, S.2
  • 51
    • 33847687205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose study
    • Dejager S, Razac S, Foley JE, Schweizer A. Vildagliptin in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose study. Horm Metab Res. 2007; 39: 218-223.
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 218-223
    • Dejager, S.1    Razac, S.2    Foley, J.E.3    Schweizer, A.4
  • 52
    • 65449135133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin plus metformin combination therapy provides superior glycaemic control to individual monotherapy in treatment-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bosi E, Dotta F, Jia Y, Goodman M. Vildagliptin plus metformin combination therapy provides superior glycaemic control to individual monotherapy in treatment-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009; 11: 506-515.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 506-515
    • Bosi, E.1    Dotta, F.2    Jia, Y.3    Goodman, M.4
  • 53
    • 67649933635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vildagliptin and metformin monotherapy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Schweizer A, Dejager S, Bosi E. Comparison of vildagliptin and metformin monotherapy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009; 11: 804-812.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 804-812
    • Schweizer, A.1    Dejager, S.2    Bosi, E.3
  • 54
    • 37149006184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of type 2 diabetes in treatment-naive elderly patients: benefits and risks of vildagliptin monotherapy
    • Pratley RE, Rosenstock J, Pi-Sunyer FX, et al. Management of type 2 diabetes in treatment-naive elderly patients: benefits and risks of vildagliptin monotherapy. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30: 3017-3022.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 3017-3022
    • Pratley, R.E.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.3
  • 55
    • 78649711971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with vildagliptin in the management of type 2 diabetes in a patient population ≥75 years: a pooled analysis from a database of clinical trials
    • Schweizer A, Dejager S, Foley JE, Shao Q, Kothny W. Clinical experience with vildagliptin in the management of type 2 diabetes in a patient population ≥75 years: a pooled analysis from a database of clinical trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011; 13: 55-64.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 55-64
    • Schweizer, A.1    Dejager, S.2    Foley, J.E.3    Shao, Q.4    Kothny, W.5
  • 56
    • 65549131200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vildagliptin and pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin
    • Bolli G, Dotta F, Colin L, Minic B, Goodman M. Comparison of vildagliptin and pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009; 11: 589-595.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 589-595
    • Bolli, G.1    Dotta, F.2    Colin, L.3    Minic, B.4    Goodman, M.5
  • 57
    • 34147093268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin
    • Bosi E, Camisasca RP, Collober C, Rochotte E, Garber AJ. Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control over 24 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30: 890-895.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 890-895
    • Bosi, E.1    Camisasca, R.P.2    Collober, C.3    Rochotte, E.4    Garber, A.J.5
  • 58
    • 77949356196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of efficacy and safety of vildagliptin and gliclazide in combination with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone: a 52-week, randomized study
    • Filozof C, Gautier JF. A comparison of efficacy and safety of vildagliptin and gliclazide in combination with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin alone: a 52-week, randomized study. Diabet Med. 2010; 27: 318-326.
    • (2010) Diabet Med , vol.27 , pp. 318-326
    • Filozof, C.1    Gautier, J.F.2
  • 59
    • 67949105103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy
    • Goodman M, Thurston H, Penman J. Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy. Horm Metab Res. 2009; 41: 368-373.
    • (2009) Horm Metab Res , vol.41 , pp. 368-373
    • Goodman, M.1    Thurston, H.2    Penman, J.3
  • 60
    • 58149330590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-two-week efficacy and safety of vildagliptin vs. glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy
    • Ferrannini E, Fonseca V, Zinman B, et al. Fifty-two-week efficacy and safety of vildagliptin vs. glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009; 11: 157-166.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 157-166
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Fonseca, V.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 61
    • 77955048324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin add-on to metformin produces similar efficacy and reduced hypoglycaemic risk compared with glimepiride, with no weight gain: results from a 2-year study
    • Matthews DR, Dejager S, Ahren B, et al. Vildagliptin add-on to metformin produces similar efficacy and reduced hypoglycaemic risk compared with glimepiride, with no weight gain: results from a 2-year study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010; 12: 780-789.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.12 , pp. 780-789
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Dejager, S.2    Ahren, B.3
  • 62
    • 67049172096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of incretin-based therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Gilbert MP, Pratley RE. Efficacy and safety of incretin-based therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Med. 2009; 122(suppl.): S11-S24.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Gilbert, M.P.1    Pratley, R.E.2
  • 63
    • 33846817233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, compared with the sulfonylurea, glipizide, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial
    • Nauck MA, Meininger G, Sheng D, Terranella L, Stein PP. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, compared with the sulfonylurea, glipizide, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007; 9: 194-205.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 194-205
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Meininger, G.2    Sheng, D.3    Terranella, L.4    Stein, P.P.5
  • 64
    • 33846828660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin in combination with pioglitazone improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes failing thiazolidinedione monotherapy: a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Garber AJ, Schweizer A, Baron MA, Rochotte E, Dejager S. Vildagliptin in combination with pioglitazone improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes failing thiazolidinedione monotherapy: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007; 9: 166-174.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 166-174
    • Garber, A.J.1    Schweizer, A.2    Baron, M.A.3    Rochotte, E.4    Dejager, S.5
  • 65
    • 54249106294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with a sulphonylurea
    • Garber AJ, Foley JE, Banerji MA, et al. Effects of vildagliptin on glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with a sulphonylurea. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008; 10: 1047-1056.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Garber, A.J.1    Foley, J.E.2    Banerji, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 77955428835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin as an add-on to glimepiride in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kikuchi M, Haneda M, Koya D, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin as an add-on to glimepiride in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010; 89: 216-223.
    • (2010) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.89 , pp. 216-223
    • Kikuchi, M.1    Haneda, M.2    Koya, D.3
  • 67
    • 34547863123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin
    • Hermansen K, Kipnes M, Luo E, Fanurik D, Khatami H, Stein P. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007; 9: 733-745.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 733-745
    • Hermansen, K.1    Kipnes, M.2    Luo, E.3    Fanurik, D.4    Khatami, H.5    Stein, P.6
  • 68
    • 33847021177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylurea compounds uncouple the glucose dependence of the insulinotropic effect of glucagon-like peptide 1
    • de Heer J, Holst JJ. Sulfonylurea compounds uncouple the glucose dependence of the insulinotropic effect of glucagon-like peptide 1. Diabetes. 2007; 56: 438-443.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 438-443
    • de Heer, J.1    Holst, J.J.2
  • 69
    • 35948941910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor vildagliptin does not accentuate glibenclamide-induced hypoglycemia but reduces glucose-induced glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide secretion
    • El Ouaghlidi A, Rehring E, Holst JJ, et al. The dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor vildagliptin does not accentuate glibenclamide-induced hypoglycemia but reduces glucose-induced glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 92: 4165-4171.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4165-4171
    • El Ouaghlidi, A.1    Rehring, E.2    Holst, J.J.3
  • 70
    • 7444228521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Buse JB, Henry RR, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27: 2628-2635.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2628-2635
    • Buse, J.B.1    Henry, R.R.2    Han, J.3    Kim, D.D.4    Fineman, M.S.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 71
    • 62449129181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, added to a sulphonylurea over 26 weeks produces greater improvements in glycaemic and weight control compared with adding rosiglitazone or placebo in subjects with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-1 SU)
    • Marre M, Shaw J, Brandle M, et al. Liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, added to a sulphonylurea over 26 weeks produces greater improvements in glycaemic and weight control compared with adding rosiglitazone or placebo in subjects with type 2 diabetes (LEAD-1 SU). Diabet Med. 2009; 26: 268-278.
    • (2009) Diabet Med , vol.26 , pp. 268-278
    • Marre, M.1    Shaw, J.2    Brandle, M.3
  • 72
    • 0141446274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of GLP-1 effects on beta-cell function after meal ingestion in humans
    • Ahren B, Holst JJ, Mari A. Characterization of GLP-1 effects on beta-cell function after meal ingestion in humans. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 2860-2864.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2860-2864
    • Ahren, B.1    Holst, J.J.2    Mari, A.3
  • 73
    • 57649234120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incretin system and its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Holst JJ, Vilsboll T, Deacon CF. The incretin system and its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2009; 297: 127-136.
    • (2009) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.297 , pp. 127-136
    • Holst, J.J.1    Vilsboll, T.2    Deacon, C.F.3
  • 74
  • 75
    • 47049084841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained efficacy and reduced hypoglycemia during one year of treatment with vildagliptin added to insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Fonseca V, Baron M, Shao Q, Dejager S. Sustained efficacy and reduced hypoglycemia during one year of treatment with vildagliptin added to insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Horm Metab Res. 2008; 40: 427-430.
    • (2008) Horm Metab Res , vol.40 , pp. 427-430
    • Fonseca, V.1    Baron, M.2    Shao, Q.3    Dejager, S.4
  • 76
    • 73349119110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin when added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Vilsboll T, Rosenstock J, Yki-Jarvinen H, et al. Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin when added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010; 12: 167-177.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.12 , pp. 167-177
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Yki-Jarvinen, H.3
  • 78
    • 70349245219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin therapy and hypoglycaemia in Muslim type 2 diabetes patients during Ramadan
    • Devendra D, Gohel B, Bravis V, et al. Vildagliptin therapy and hypoglycaemia in Muslim type 2 diabetes patients during Ramadan. Int J Clin Pract. 2009; 63: 1446-1450.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 1446-1450
    • Devendra, D.1    Gohel, B.2    Bravis, V.3
  • 79
    • 0027536871 scopus 로고
    • Glucose counterregulation: prevention and correction of hypoglycemia in humans
    • Cryer PE. Glucose counterregulation: prevention and correction of hypoglycemia in humans. Am J Physiol. 1993; 264: E149-E155.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 80
    • 33646020111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple defects in counterregulation of hypoglycemia in modestly advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Israelian Z, Szoke E, Woerle J, et al. Multiple defects in counterregulation of hypoglycemia in modestly advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2006; 55: 593-598.
    • (2006) Metabolism , vol.55 , pp. 593-598
    • Israelian, Z.1    Szoke, E.2    Woerle, J.3
  • 81
    • 0034841109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin does not adversely affect hormonal and symptomatic responses to recurrent hypoglycemia
    • Fruehwald-Schultes B, Kern W, Oltmanns KM, et al. Metformin does not adversely affect hormonal and symptomatic responses to recurrent hypoglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001; 86: 4187-4192.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4187-4192
    • Fruehwald-Schultes, B.1    Kern, W.2    Oltmanns, K.M.3
  • 82
    • 0033304547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral glibenclamide suppresses glucagon secretion during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Landstedt-Hallin L, Adamson U, Lins PE. Oral glibenclamide suppresses glucagon secretion during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999; 84: 3140-3145.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3140-3145
    • Landstedt-Hallin, L.1    Adamson, U.2    Lins, P.E.3
  • 83
    • 65249095686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin enhances islet responsiveness to both hyper- and hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Ahrén B, Schweizer A, Dejager S, et al. Vildagliptin enhances islet responsiveness to both hyper- and hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009; 94: 1236-1243.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Ahrén, B.1    Schweizer, A.2    Dejager, S.3
  • 84
    • 54049099230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vildagliptin on glucagon concentration during meals in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Foley JE, Ligueros-Saylan M, He YL, et al. Effect of vildagliptin on glucagon concentration during meals in patients with type 1 diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2008; 40: 727-730.
    • (2008) Horm Metab Res , vol.40 , pp. 727-730
    • Foley, J.E.1    Ligueros-Saylan, M.2    He, Y.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.