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See National Academy of Sciences, supra note 1
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available at (last visited March 3, 2011
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see also J. E. Wennberg, E. S. Fisher, S. M. Sharp, and M. McAndrew, The Care of Patients with Severe Chronic Illness, report of the Medicare Program by the Dartmouth Atlas Project, the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences, and Dartmouth Medical School, available at (last visited March 3, 2011).
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Unreimbursed costs must be accounted for in the budgetary framework - the shifting of these is a factor in the cost increase for other services that are reimbursed
-
Unreimbursed costs must be accounted for in the budgetary framework - the shifting of these is a factor in the cost increase for other services that are reimbursed;
-
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27
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79955811574
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Overtreated (New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2007): at 2-6
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Census Bureau definitions are complex. HHS takes CB geographic classifications and simplifies that terminology to fit their concerns (as does HUD for housing, etc). Rural versus frontier is a good example. These designations are based on populating density and regional service capacity for services such as health care
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Census Bureau definitions are complex. HHS takes CB geographic classifications and simplifies that terminology to fit their concerns (as does HUD for housing, etc). Rural versus frontier is a good example. These designations are based on populating density and regional service capacity for services such as health care
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41
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79955854432
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There is correlation between "frontier" and "underserved" (i.e., HUD does not use "frontier"). Many terms are used to refer to the continuum of geographic areas. For the 2000 census, the U.S. Census Bureau's classification of "rural" consists of all territory, population, and housing units located outside urban areas and urban clusters. The Census Bureau classified as "urban" all territory, population, and housing units located within (1) core census block groups or blocks that have a population density of at least 1,000 people per square mile and (2) surrounding census blocks that have an overall density of at least 500 people per square mile. "Frontier counties" have a population density of less than 7 people per square mile; thus, residents may have to travel long distances for care, see U.S. Census Bureau, available at (last visited March 3
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There is correlation between "frontier" and "underserved" (i.e., HUD does not use "frontier"). Many terms are used to refer to the continuum of geographic areas. For the 2000 census, the U.S. Census Bureau's classification of "rural" consists of all territory, population, and housing units located outside urban areas and urban clusters. The Census Bureau classified as "urban" all territory, population, and housing units located within (1) core census block groups or blocks that have a population density of at least 1, 000 people per square mile and (2) surrounding census blocks that have an overall density of at least 500 people per square mile. "Frontier counties" have a population density of less than 7 people per square mile; thus, residents may have to travel long distances for care, see U.S. Census Bureau, available at (last visited March 3, 2011).
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Federal Coordinating Council for Comparative Effectiveness Research, available at (last visited March 3, 2011).
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79955873114
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Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life, Report of the Institute of Medicine Task Force, National Academy, 1997, Washington, D.C., available at (last visited March 3, 2011). The use of palliative care services remains low despite an increasing number of physicians trained and willing to deliver such care.
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M. J. Field and C. K. Cassel, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life, Report of the Institute of Medicine Task Force, National Academy, 1997, Washington, D.C., available at (last visited March 3, 2011). The use of palliative care services remains low despite an increasing number of physicians trained and willing to deliver such care.
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Field, M.J.1
Cassel, C.K.2
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67
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79955802784
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See General Accounting Office (GAO), End of Life Care: Key Components Provided by Programs in Four States: Report to the Honorable Ron Wyden, U.S. Senate, December
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Despite this modification for nurse practitioners at the federal level, some states have regulatory policies that make this difficult to implement, so the potential to increase and monitor hospice patients is really a state by state problem, not a federal one. Personal communication from Ronald Crossno to author [KEA] ().
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Despite this modification for nurse practitioners at the federal level, some states have regulatory policies that make this difficult to implement, so the potential to increase and monitor hospice patients is really a state by state problem, not a federal one. Personal communication from Ronald Crossno to author [KEA] (October 31, 2010).
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see also C. Brems, M. E. Johnson, T. D. Warner, and L. W. Roberts, quot;Barriers to Healthcare as Reported by Rural and Urban Interprofessional Providers,"Journal of Interprofessional Care 20, no. 2 (2006): 105118.
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86
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79955863833
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Note
-
A Critical Access Hospital (CAH) is a hospital that is certified to receive cost-based reimbursement from Medicare. The reimbursement that CAH's receive is intended to improve their financial performance and thereby reduce hospital closures. Each hospital must review its own situation to determine if CAH status would be advantageous. CAH's are certified under a different set of Medicare conditions of participation (CoP) that are more flexible that an acute care hospitals CoP. A map marking the location of CAH's can be accessed at (last visited March 3, 2011). As of September, 2010, there were 1, 320 certified Critical Access Hospitals located throughout the U.S. CAH's must be located in a rural area and meet one of the following criteria: (1) located 35 miles or more from another hospital or 15 miles from another hospital in mountainous terrain or areas with only secondary roads. More detailed information can be accessed in a letter sent from CMS to State Survey Agency Directors September 7, 2007, available at (last visited March 3, 2011).
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see also W. R. Hersh, D. H. Hickam, S. M. Severance, T. L. Dana, K. P. Krages, and M. Helf"Telemedicine for the Medicare Population: Update, " AHRQ Publication No. 06-E007 (February 2006); National Library of Medicine, "National Telemedicine Initiative, "available at (last visited March 3, 2011).
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Hersh, W.R.1
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quot;Broadband Internet Adoption and Use: Dial-Up versus Broadband Internet Use," Broadband Internet's Value for Rural America, available at (last visited March 3, 2011).
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quot;Coming of Age: New Geriatric Care Models and Technological Advances Offer Better Treatment Options," 2010, available at (last visited March 3
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see also C. Domrose, quot;Coming of Age: New Geriatric Care Models and Technological Advances Offer Better Treatment Options," 2010, available at (last visited March 3, 2011).
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|