메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 271-277

International normalised ratio normalisation in patients with coumarin-related intracranial haemorrhages - the INCH trial: A randomised controlled multicentre trial to compare safety and preliminary efficacy of fresh frozen plasma and prothrombin complex - study design and protocol

Author keywords

Acenocoumarol; Coumarin; Fresh frozen plasma; International normalised ratio; Intracerebral haemorrhage; Phenprocoumon; Prothrombin complex concentrates; Warfarin

Indexed keywords

ANTIVITAMIN K; COUMARIN; FRESH FROZEN PLASMA; PROTHROMBIN COMPLEX;

EID: 79955750183     PISSN: 17474930     EISSN: 17474949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00560.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 1942437369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of warfarin and intensity of anticoagulation on outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Rosand J, Eckman MH, Knudsen KA, Singer DE, Greenberg SM. The effect of warfarin and intensity of anticoagulation on outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164:880-4.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 880-884
    • Rosand, J.1    Eckman, M.H.2    Knudsen, K.A.3    Singer, D.E.4    Greenberg, S.M.5
  • 3
    • 33644878260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage associated with oral anticoagulant therapy; current practices and unresolved questions
    • Steiner T, Rosand J, Diringer M. Intracerebral hemorrhage associated with oral anticoagulant therapy: current practices and unresolved questions. Stroke 2006; 37:256-62.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 256-262
    • Steiner, T.1    Rosand, J.2    Diringer, M.3
  • 5
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults; national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA 2001; 285:2370-5.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3    Chang, Y.4    Henault, L.E.5    Selby, J.V.6    Singer, D.E.7
  • 6
    • 0001234754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on oral anticoagulation: third edition
    • Walker ID, Machin S, Baglin TP et al. Guidelines on oral anticoagulation: third edition. Br J Haematol 1998; 101:374-87.
    • (1998) Br J Haematol , vol.101 , pp. 374-387
    • Walker, I.D.1    Machin, S.2    Baglin, T.P.3
  • 7
    • 45949103309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and management of the vitamin k antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th edition)
    • American College of Chest Physicians
    • Ansell J, Hirsh J, American College of Chest Physicians, et al. Pharmacology and management of the vitamin k antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th edition). Chest 2008; 133:160S-98S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133
    • Ansell, J.1    Hirsh, J.2
  • 8
    • 33644862002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on oral anticoagulation (warfarin); third edition - 2005 update
    • British Committee for Standards in Haematology.
    • Baglin TP, Keeling DM, Watson HG, British Committee for Standards in Haematology. Guidelines on oral anticoagulation (warfarin): third edition - 2005 update. Br J Haematol 2006; 132:277-85.
    • (2006) Br J Haematol , vol.132 , pp. 277-285
    • Baglin, T.P.1    Keeling, D.M.2    Watson, H.G.3
  • 9
    • 0032703196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of factor IX complex in warfarin-related intracranial hemorrhage
    • discussion 1118-19.
    • Boulis NM, Bobek MP, Schmaier A, Hoff JT. Use of factor IX complex in warfarin-related intracranial hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1999; 45:1113-8; discussion 1118-19.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.45 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Boulis, N.M.1    Bobek, M.P.2    Schmaier, A.3    Hoff, J.T.4
  • 10
    • 0031949613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of oral anticoagulant-induced intracranial haemorrhage
    • Butler AC, Tait RC. Management of oral anticoagulant-induced intracranial haemorrhage. Blood Rev 1998; 12:35-44.
    • (1998) Blood Rev , vol.12 , pp. 35-44
    • Butler, A.C.1    Tait, R.C.2
  • 11
    • 11144236168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of recombinant-activated factor VII in neurocritical care
    • Fewel ME, Park P. The emerging role of recombinant-activated factor VII in neurocritical care. Neurocrit Care 2004; 1:19-29.
    • (2004) Neurocrit Care , vol.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Fewel, M.E.1    Park, P.2
  • 13
    • 39649118005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of warfarin-related intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Freeman WD, Aguilar MI. Management of warfarin-related intracerebral hemorrhage. Expert Rev Neurother 2008; 8:271-90.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.8 , pp. 271-290
    • Freeman, W.D.1    Aguilar, M.I.2
  • 14
    • 33645648065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urgent reversal of warfarin with prothrombin complex concentrate; where are the evidence-based data?
    • Kessler CM. Urgent reversal of warfarin with prothrombin complex concentrate: where are the evidence-based data? J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4:963-6.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 963-966
    • Kessler, C.M.1
  • 15
    • 54549121661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin use leads to larger intracerebral hematomas
    • Flaherty ML, Tao H, Haverbusch M et al. Warfarin use leads to larger intracerebral hematomas. Neurology 2008; 71:1084-9.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Flaherty, M.L.1    Tao, H.2    Haverbusch, M.3
  • 16
    • 33644877796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of fresh frozen plasma administration and rapid correction of coagulopathy in warfarin-related intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Goldstein JN, Thomas SH, Frontiero V et al. Timing of fresh frozen plasma administration and rapid correction of coagulopathy in warfarin-related intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2006; 37:151-5.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 151-155
    • Goldstein, J.N.1    Thomas, S.H.2    Frontiero, V.3
  • 17
    • 79955761857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, prospective randomized trial on the use of prothrombin complex and fresh frozen plasma in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to vitamin k antagonists. Available at (accessed 20 December 2009).
    • Steiner T, Griebe M, Hennerici M et al. Multicenter, prospective randomized trial on the use of prothrombin complex and fresh frozen plasma in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to vitamin k antagonists. Available at (accessed 20 December 2009).
    • Steiner, T.1    Griebe, M.2    Hennerici, M.3
  • 18
    • 41949120124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and legal aspects of including patients unable to consent in acute therapy studies. Example of a medication study for the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage - the Heidelberg procedure
    • Steiner T, Walter-Sack I, Taupitz J, Hacke W, Strowitzki T. Ethical and legal aspects of including patients unable to consent in acute therapy studies. Example of a medication study for the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage - the Heidelberg procedure. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2008; 133:787-92.
    • (2008) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.133 , pp. 787-792
    • Steiner, T.1    Walter-Sack, I.2    Taupitz, J.3    Hacke, W.4    Strowitzki, T.5
  • 20
    • 0024328055 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of acute cerebral infarction; a clinical examination scale
    • Brott T, Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke 1989; 20:864-70.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 864-870
    • Brott, T.1    Adams Jr, H.P.2    Olinger, C.P.3
  • 21
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation; the Barthel Index
    • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965; 14:61-5.
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.W.2
  • 22
    • 3543019066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured interviews for the glasgow outcome scale and the extended glasgow outcome scale; guidelines for their use
    • Wilson JT, Pettigrew LE, Teasdale GM. Structured interviews for the glasgow outcome scale and the extended glasgow outcome scale: guidelines for their use. J Neurotrauma 1998; 15:573-85.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 573-585
    • Wilson, J.T.1    Pettigrew, L.E.2    Teasdale, G.M.3
  • 23
    • 0025688231 scopus 로고
    • The EuroQol Group. EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
    • The EuroQol Group. EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy 1990; 16:199-208.
    • (1990) Health Policy , vol.16 , pp. 199-208
  • 24
    • 33846668916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of venous thromboembolism; a clinical practice guideline from the American college of physicians and the American academy of family physicians
    • Snow V, Qaseem A, Barry P et al. Management of venous thromboembolism: a clinical practice guideline from the American college of physicians and the American academy of family physicians. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146:204-10.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 204-210
    • Snow, V.1    Qaseem, A.2    Barry, P.3
  • 25
    • 36548998846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal definition of myocardial infarction
    • Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD et al. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Circulation 2007; 116:2634-53.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2634-2653
    • Thygesen, K.1    Alpert, J.S.2    White, H.D.3
  • 26
    • 0346688607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. European Stroke Initiative
    • EUSI Executive Committee; EUSI Writing Committee
    • Toni D, Chamorro A, Kaste M, EUSI Executive Committee; EUSI Writing Committee, et al. Acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. European Stroke Initiative. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 17 (Suppl. 2): 30-46.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 30-46
    • Toni, D.1    Chamorro, A.2    Kaste, M.3
  • 27
    • 52449110713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism; the task force for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism of the european society of cardiology (ESC)
    • Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the task force for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism of the european society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2008; 29:2276-315.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 2276-2315
    • Torbicki, A.1    Perrier, A.2    Konstantinides, S.3
  • 29
    • 0026643411 scopus 로고
    • Emergency reversal of anticoagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Fredriksson K, Norrving B, Strömblad LG. Emergency reversal of anticoagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1992; 23:972-7.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 972-977
    • Fredriksson, K.1    Norrving, B.2    Strömblad, L.G.3
  • 30
    • 33745141580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematoma growth and outcome in treated neurocritical care patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to oral anticoagulant therapy: comparison of acute treatment strategies using vitamin k, fresh frozen plasma, and prothrombin complex concentrates
    • Huttner HB, Schellinger PD, Hartmann M et al. Hematoma growth and outcome in treated neurocritical care patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to oral anticoagulant therapy: comparison of acute treatment strategies using vitamin k, fresh frozen plasma, and prothrombin complex concentrates. Stroke 2006; 37:1465-70.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Huttner, H.B.1    Schellinger, P.D.2    Hartmann, M.3
  • 32
    • 34249785974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the american heart association/american stroke association stroke council, high blood pressure research council, and the quality of care and outcomes in research interdisciplinary working group
    • Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the american heart association/american stroke association stroke council, high blood pressure research council, and the quality of care and outcomes in research interdisciplinary working group. Stroke 2007; 38:2001-23.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2001-2023
    • Broderick, J.1    Connolly, S.2    Feldmann, E.3
  • 33
    • 33748359870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the management of intracranial haemorrhage - part 1: spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. The European stroke initiative writing committee and the writing committee for the EUSI executive committee
    • Steiner T, Kaste M, Forsting M et al. Recommendations for the management of intracranial haemorrhage - part 1: spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. The European stroke initiative writing committee and the writing committee for the EUSI executive committee. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 22:294-316.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 294-316
    • Steiner, T.1    Kaste, M.2    Forsting, M.3
  • 36
    • 0028809174 scopus 로고
    • Temporary discontinuation of warfarin therapy: changes in the international normalized ratio
    • White RH, McKittrick T, Hutchinson R, Twitchell J. Temporary discontinuation of warfarin therapy: changes in the international normalized ratio. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122:40-2.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 40-42
    • White, R.H.1    McKittrick, T.2    Hutchinson, R.3    Twitchell, J.4
  • 37
    • 40949148098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin complex concentrate (Beriplex P/N) for emergency anticoagulation reversal: a prospective multinational clinical trial
    • Beriplex P/N Anticoagulation Reversal Study Group
    • Pabinger I, Brenner B, Kalina U, Beriplex P/N Anticoagulation Reversal Study Group, et al. Prothrombin complex concentrate (Beriplex P/N) for emergency anticoagulation reversal: a prospective multinational clinical trial. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 6:622-31.
    • (2008) J Thromb Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 622-631
    • Pabinger, I.1    Brenner, B.2    Kalina, U.3
  • 38
    • 66449108537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protocol for the rapid normalization of INR in trauma patients with intracranial hemorrhage on prescribed warfarin therapy
    • Kalina M, Tinkoff G, Gbadebo A, Veneri P, Fulda G. A protocol for the rapid normalization of INR in trauma patients with intracranial hemorrhage on prescribed warfarin therapy. Am Surg 2008; 74:858-61.
    • (2008) Am Surg , vol.74 , pp. 858-861
    • Kalina, M.1    Tinkoff, G.2    Gbadebo, A.3    Veneri, P.4    Fulda, G.5
  • 41
    • 0042074455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Care of patients receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy
    • Schulman S. Clinical practice. Care of patients receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:675-83.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 675-683
    • Schulman, S.1
  • 42
    • 77449108157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Options to restrict hematoma expansion after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Steiner T, Bösel J. Options to restrict hematoma expansion after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2010; 41:402-9.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 402-409
    • Steiner, T.1    Bösel, J.2
  • 43
    • 0031026455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hemorrhage growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Brott T, Broderick J, Kothari R et al. Early hemorrhage growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1997; 28:1-5.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1-5
    • Brott, T.1    Broderick, J.2    Kothari, R.3
  • 44
    • 0027253903 scopus 로고
    • Volume of intracerebral hemorrhage. A powerful and easy-to-use predictor of 30-day mortality
    • Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, Tomsick T, Huster G. Volume of intracerebral hemorrhage. A powerful and easy-to-use predictor of 30-day mortality. Stroke 1993; 24:987-93.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 987-993
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Brott, T.G.2    Duldner, J.E.3    Tomsick, T.4    Huster, G.5
  • 45
    • 33646681930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematoma growth is a determinant of mortality and poor outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Davis SM, Broderick J, Hennerici M et al. Hematoma growth is a determinant of mortality and poor outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2006; 66:1175-81.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Davis, S.M.1    Broderick, J.2    Hennerici, M.3
  • 46
    • 13844315293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Mayer SA, Brun NC, Begtrup K et al. Recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:777-85.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 777-785
    • Mayer, S.A.1    Brun, N.C.2    Begtrup, K.3
  • 47
    • 79955775295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase III study to assess rFVIIa efficacy in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: the FAST trial, XVI European Stroke Conference, Glasgow, 2007.
    • Mayer SA, Brun NC, Begtrup K et al. Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase III study to assess rFVIIa efficacy in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: the FAST trial, XVI European Stroke Conference, Glasgow, 2007.
    • Mayer, S.A.1    Brun, N.C.2    Begtrup, K.3
  • 50
    • 33748359870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the management of intracranial haemorrhage - part 1: spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. The European stroke initiative writing committee and the writing committee for the EUSI executive committee
    • Steiner T, Kaste M, Forsting M et al. Recommendations for the management of intracranial haemorrhage - part 1: spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. The European stroke initiative writing committee and the writing committee for the EUSI executive committee. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 22:294-316.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 294-316
    • Steiner, T.1    Kaste, M.2    Forsting, M.3
  • 51
    • 41949133660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT); a randomised pilot trial
    • Anderson CS, Huang Y, Wang JG et al. Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT): a randomised pilot trial. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7:391-9.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 391-399
    • Anderson, C.S.1    Huang, Y.2    Wang, J.G.3
  • 52
    • 33947276200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage (ATACH): rationale and design
    • Qureshi AI. Antihypertensive treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage (ATACH): rationale and design. Neurocrit Care 2007; 6:56-66.
    • (2007) Neurocrit Care , vol.6 , pp. 56-66
    • Qureshi, A.I.1
  • 53
    • 36949008121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early edema in warfarin-related intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Levine JM, Snider R, Finkelstein D et al. Early edema in warfarin-related intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2007; 7:58-63.
    • (2007) Neurocrit Care , vol.7 , pp. 58-63
    • Levine, J.M.1    Snider, R.2    Finkelstein, D.3
  • 55
    • 0035125403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing oral anticoagulant therapy
    • Ansell J, Hirsh J, Dalen J et al. Managing oral anticoagulant therapy. Chest 2001; 119:22S-38S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Ansell, J.1    Hirsh, J.2    Dalen, J.3
  • 56
    • 0031823643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro characterization of solvent/detergent-treated human plasma and of quarantine fresh frozen plasma
    • Beeck H, Hellstern P. In vitro characterization of solvent/detergent-treated human plasma and of quarantine fresh frozen plasma. Vox Sang 1998; 74 (Suppl. 1): 219-23.
    • (1998) Vox Sang , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 219-223
    • Beeck, H.1    Hellstern, P.2
  • 57
    • 8444221659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin reversal
    • Hanley JP. Warfarin reversal. J Clin Pathol 2004; 57:1132-9.
    • (2004) J Clin Pathol , vol.57 , pp. 1132-1139
    • Hanley, J.P.1
  • 58
    • 0037329810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposing factors for enlargement of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients treated with warfarin
    • Yasaka M, Minematsu K, Naritomi H, Sakata T, Yamaguchi T. Predisposing factors for enlargement of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients treated with warfarin. Thromb Haemost 2003; 89:278-83.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 278-283
    • Yasaka, M.1    Minematsu, K.2    Naritomi, H.3    Sakata, T.4    Yamaguchi, T.5
  • 59
    • 0030933639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency oral anticoagulant reversal: the relative efficacy of infusions of fresh frozen plasma and clotting factor concentrate on correction of the coagulopathy
    • Makris M, Greaves M, Phillips WS, Kitchen S, Rosendaal FR, Preston EF. Emergency oral anticoagulant reversal: the relative efficacy of infusions of fresh frozen plasma and clotting factor concentrate on correction of the coagulopathy. Thromb Haemost 1997; 77:477-80.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , pp. 477-480
    • Makris, M.1    Greaves, M.2    Phillips, W.S.3    Kitchen, S.4    Rosendaal, F.R.5    Preston, E.F.6
  • 60
    • 0034889092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of coumarin-induced over-anticoagulation Annotation
    • Makris M, Watson HG. The management of coumarin-induced over-anticoagulation Annotation. Br J Haematol 2001; 114:271-80.
    • (2001) Br J Haematol , vol.114 , pp. 271-280
    • Makris, M.1    Watson, H.G.2
  • 62
    • 3042712107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of fresh-frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate and cryosupernatant
    • O'Shaughnessy DF, Atterbury C, Bolton Maggs P et al. Guidelines for the use of fresh-frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate and cryosupernatant. Br J Haematol 2004; 126:11-28.
    • (2004) Br J Haematol , vol.126 , pp. 11-28
    • O'Shaughnessy, D.F.1    Atterbury, C.2    Bolton Maggs, P.3
  • 64
    • 23444448265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of recombinant factor VIIa in patients with warfarin-associated intracranial hemorrhage
    • Brody DL, Aiyagari V, Shackleford AM, Diringer MN. Use of recombinant factor VIIa in patients with warfarin-associated intracranial hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2005; 2:263-7.
    • (2005) Neurocrit Care , vol.2 , pp. 263-267
    • Brody, D.L.1    Aiyagari, V.2    Shackleford, A.M.3    Diringer, M.N.4
  • 66
    • 0032424907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restarting anticoagulation in prosthetic heart valve patients after intracranial haemorrhage: a 2-year follow-up
    • Butler AC, Tait RC. Restarting anticoagulation in prosthetic heart valve patients after intracranial haemorrhage: a 2-year follow-up. Br J Haematol 1998; 103:1064-6.
    • (1998) Br J Haematol , vol.103 , pp. 1064-1066
    • Butler, A.C.1    Tait, R.C.2
  • 67
    • 0033671955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of discontinuation of anticoagulation in patients with intracranial hemorrhage at high thromboembolic risk
    • Phan TG, Koh M, Wijdicks EF. Safety of discontinuation of anticoagulation in patients with intracranial hemorrhage at high thromboembolic risk. Arch Neurol 2000; 57:1710-3.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1710-1713
    • Phan, T.G.1    Koh, M.2    Wijdicks, E.F.3
  • 68
    • 0031958830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy for patients with intracranial hemorrhage and mechanical heart valves
    • Wijdicks EF, Schievink WI, Brown RD, Mullany CJ. The dilemma of discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy for patients with intracranial hemorrhage and mechanical heart valves. Neurosurgery 1998; 42:769-73.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 769-773
    • Wijdicks, E.F.1    Schievink, W.I.2    Brown, R.D.3    Mullany, C.J.4
  • 69
    • 3042600900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a prothrombin complex concentrate (Octaplex) for rapid reversal of oral anticoagulation
    • Lubetsky A, Hoffman R, Zimlichman R, Eldor A, Zvi J, Kostenko V, Brenner B. Efficacy and safety of a prothrombin complex concentrate (Octaplex) for rapid reversal of oral anticoagulation. Thromb Res 2004; 113:371-8.
    • (2004) Thromb Res , vol.113 , pp. 371-378
    • Lubetsky, A.1    Hoffman, R.2    Zimlichman, R.3    Eldor, A.4    Zvi, J.5    Kostenko, V.6    Brenner, B.7
  • 70
    • 35648991453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin complex concentrate (Octaplex) in patients requiring immediate reversal of oral anticoagulation
    • Riess HB, Meier-Hellmann A, Motsch J, Elias M, Kursten FW, Dempfle CE. Prothrombin complex concentrate (Octaplex) in patients requiring immediate reversal of oral anticoagulation. Thromb Res 2007; 121:9-16.
    • (2007) Thromb Res , vol.121 , pp. 9-16
    • Riess, H.B.1    Meier-Hellmann, A.2    Motsch, J.3    Elias, M.4    Kursten, F.W.5    Dempfle, C.E.6
  • 71
    • 33947523772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-rapid management of oral anticoagulant therapy-related surgical intracranial hemorrhage
    • Vigué B, Ract C, Tremey B et al. Ultra-rapid management of oral anticoagulant therapy-related surgical intracranial hemorrhage. Intensive Care Med 2007; 33:721-5.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 721-725
    • Vigué, B.1    Ract, C.2    Tremey, B.3
  • 72
    • 0034027178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the therapeutic dilemma: patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and urgent need for anticoagulation
    • Bertram M, Bonsanto M, Hacke W, Schwab S. Managing the therapeutic dilemma: patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and urgent need for anticoagulation. J Neurol 2000; 247:209-14.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 209-214
    • Bertram, M.1    Bonsanto, M.2    Hacke, W.3    Schwab, S.4
  • 73
    • 0033765008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin complex concentrate for oral anticoagulant reversal in neurosurgical emergencies
    • Cartmill M, Dolan G, Byrne JL, Byrne PO. Prothrombin complex concentrate for oral anticoagulant reversal in neurosurgical emergencies. Br J Neurosurg 2000; 14:458-61.
    • (2000) Br J Neurosurg , vol.14 , pp. 458-461
    • Cartmill, M.1    Dolan, G.2    Byrne, J.L.3    Byrne, P.O.4
  • 74
    • 0035168884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and prognostic features of intracerebral hemorrhage during anticoagulant therapy: a swedish multicenter study
    • Sjoblom L, Hårdemark HG, Lindgren A et al. Management and prognostic features of intracerebral hemorrhage during anticoagulant therapy: a swedish multicenter study. Stroke 2001; 32:2567-74.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2567-2574
    • Sjoblom, L.1    Hårdemark, H.G.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 75
    • 38349096220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of prothrombin complex concentrates in reversing warfarin anticoagulation: a review of the literature
    • Leissinger CA, Blatt PM, Hoots WK, Ewenstein B. Role of prothrombin complex concentrates in reversing warfarin anticoagulation: a review of the literature. Am J Hematol 2008; 83:137-43.
    • (2008) Am J Hematol , vol.83 , pp. 137-143
    • Leissinger, C.A.1    Blatt, P.M.2    Hoots, W.K.3    Ewenstein, B.4
  • 76
    • 79955767023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee for Medicinal Products For Human Use (CMPH). London: EMEA - European Medicines Agency (Human Medicines Evaluation Unit)
    • Committee for Medicinal Products For Human Use (CMPH). Core spc for Human Prothrombin Complex Products (CPMP/BPWG/3735/02). London: EMEA - European Medicines Agency (Human Medicines Evaluation Unit), 2004.
    • (2004) Core spc for Human Prothrombin Complex Products (CPMP/BPWG/3735/02)
  • 78
    • 0036824455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of anaphylaxis following intravenous phytonadione (vitamin K1): a 5-year retrospective review
    • Riegert-Johnson DL, Volcheck GW. The incidence of anaphylaxis following intravenous phytonadione (vitamin K1): a 5-year retrospective review. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 89:400-6.
    • (2002) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 400-406
    • Riegert-Johnson, D.L.1    Volcheck, G.W.2
  • 79
    • 0033611296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of reversal of anticoagulant effect of warfarin by intravenous and subcutaneous phytonadione
    • Raj G, Kumar R, McKinney WP. Time course of reversal of anticoagulant effect of warfarin by intravenous and subcutaneous phytonadione. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:2721-4.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2721-2724
    • Raj, G.1    Kumar, R.2    McKinney, W.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.