Reindeer corrals 4700-4200 BC: Myth or reality?

Quaternary International

Volumn 238, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 25-34

  Helskog, Knut ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TROMSØ   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUNTING; MAMMAL; PREHISTORIC; SUBSISTENCE;

ALTA; UNITED STATES; UTAH;

ANIMALIA; RANGIFER TARANDUS;

EID: 79955739418     PISSN: 10406182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.10.001     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Aronsson K.-Å. Forest Reindeer Herding A.D. 1-1800 1991, University of Umeå. Department of Archaeology, Umeå.
2. Baudou E. Archaeological research and the history of Saamish religion. Saami Pre-Christian Religion Studies on the Oldest Traces of Religion among the Saamis 1985, 29-41. Alqvist and Wiksell International, Stockholm. L. Bäckmann, T. Hultkrantz (Eds.).
3. Blehr O. Communal hunting as a prerequisite for caribou (wild reindeeer) as a human resource. Hunters of the Recent Past 1990, 304-326. Unwin Hyman, London. L.B. Davies, B.O.K. Reeves (Eds.).
4. Boas F. Kwakiutl Culture as Reflected in Mythology 1935, G.E. Stechert, New York.
5. Boas F. Mythology and folklore. General Anthropology 1938, 609-626. D.C. Heath, Boston. F. Boas (Ed.).
6. Bogoras V.G. The Chukchee 1975, AMS Press, New York.
7. Bronner S.J. The analytics of Alan Dundes. The Meaning of Folklore. The Analytical Essays of Alan Dundes 2007, 1-50. UtahState University Press, Logan. S.J. Bronner (Ed.).
8. Burov G.M. Some mesolithic wooden artifacts from the mesolithic site vis I in the European North East. The Mesolithic Europe 1989, 341-401. John Donald, Edinburgh. C. Bonsall (Ed.).
9. Bäckman L. The noaide, the Sami shaman. Kalevala et Traditions Orales du Monde 1987, Colloques Internationaux de CNRS, Paris. M.M. Fernandez-Vest (Ed.).
10. Bäckman L., Hultkrantz Å Studies in Lapp Shamanism 1978, Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
11. Bäckman L., Pirak L. Nåjden - resenär i det inre?. Medvetande och døden: en antologi om nara-døden fenomen och utenomkropsliga upplevelser 1982, 68-81. Natur och Kultur, Stockholm. K. Wikstrand, J. Pilotti (Eds.).
12. Corner G.D., Nordahl E., Munch-Ellingsen K., Robertsen K.R. Morphology and sedimentology of an emergent fjord-head Gilbert-type delta: Alta delta, Norway. Coarse-Grained Deltas 1990, vol. 10:155-168. A. Colella, D.B. Prior (Eds.).
13. Dundes A. The Study of Folklore 1965, Prentice Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, N.J.
14. Engelstad E. The Iversfjord Locality: A Study of Behavioral Patterning during the Late Stone Age of Finnmark, North Norway 1983, vol. 19. Tromsø Museum Skrifter, Tromsø.
15. Flood J. Rock Art of the Dreamtime: Images of Ancient Australia 1997, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
16. Furuset O. Fangstgroper og ildsteder i Kautokeino kommune 1995, Stensilserie B, Institutt for Samfunnsvitenskap, Universitetet i Tromsø, Tromsø.
17. Furuset O. Fangstgroper i Karasjok kommune 1996, Stensilserie B, Institutt for Samfunnsvitenskap, Universitetet i Tromsø, Tromsø.
18. Gjerde, J.M., 2010. Rock art and landscapes. Studies of rock art from northern fennoscandia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø.
19. Gjessing G. Norges steinalder. Norsk arkeologisk selskap, i kommisjon 1945, Tanum, Oslo.
20. Gordon B.C. World Rangifer communal hunting. Hunters of the Recent Past 1990, 277-303. Unwin Hyman, London. L.B. Davis, B.O.K. Reeves (Eds.).
21. Halinen P. Prehistoric Hunters of Northernmost Lappland: Settlement Patterns and Subsistence Strategies 2005, Finnish Antiquarian Society, Helsinki.
22. Hansen L.I., Olsen B. Samernas Historia Fram Till 1750 2006, Liber, Stockholm.
23. Helskog K. Et reingjerde fra steinalderen. Ottar 1977, 101:25-29.
24. Helskog K. Helleristningene i Alta i et tidsperspektiv - en geologisk og multivariable analyse. Folk og Ressurser i Nord 1983, 47-60. Tapir forlag, Trondheim. J. Sandnes, A. Kjelland, I. Österlie (Eds.).
25. Helskog K. Helleristningene i Alta: spor etter ritualer og dagligliv i Finnmarks forhistorie 1988, Alta museum, Alta.
26. Helskog K. The shore connection. Cognitive landscapes and communication with rock carvings. Norwegian Archaeological Review 1999, 32(2):73-94.
27. Helskog K. Changing rock carvings - changing societies. Adoranten 2000, 5-16.
28. Helskog K. Landscapes in rock-art: rock-carving and ritual in the old European North. Pictures in Place: The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art 2004, 265-288. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. C. Chippindale, G. Nash (Eds.).
29. Helskog K. From the tyranny of the figures to the interrelationship between narratives, rock-art and their surfaces. Observations from the top of Europe. Knowing and Seeing: Understanding Rock-Art with and without Ethnography 2010, University of The Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg. B. Smith, G. Blundell, C. Chippindale (Eds.).
30. Helskog, K. nd. Ancient depictions of reindeer enclosures and their environment. In: Forsberg, L., Walderhaug, E. (Eds.), Cogntion and Signification in Northern Landscapes. University of Bergen, Arkeologiske Skrifter, International Series, Bergen.
31. Hesjedal A., Ramstad M., Niemi A. Melkøya. Report from Excavations at Melköya, Hammerfest Council 2010, vol. 36. Tromsø University Museum, Tromsø, TROMURA, Kulturhistorie.
32. Honko L. The problem of defining myth. Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth 1984, 41-52. University of California Press, Berkeley. A. Dundes (Ed.).
33. Hood B. Sacred pictures, sacred rocks: ideological and social space in the north Norwegian stone age. Norwegian Archaeological Review 1988, 21(2):65-84.
34. Hultkrantz Å Rock drawings as evidence of religion. Words and Objects. Towards a Dialogue between Archaeolgy and History of Religion 1986, 42-66. Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning, Oslo. G. Steinsland (Ed.).
35. Jordan P. Material Culture and Sacred Landscape. The Athropology of the Siberian Khanty 2003, Alta Mira Press, Walnut Creek.
36. Khlobystin L.P. Taymyr. The Archaeology of Northernmost Eurasia 2005, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
37. Kolpakov E.M., Murashkin A.I., Shumkin V.Y. The rock carvings of Kanozero. Fennoscandia Archaeologica 2008, 25:86-96.
38. Manker E. Die lappische Zaubertrommel: eine ethnologische Monographie 1. Die Trommel als Denkmal materieller Kultur 1938, Thule, Stockholm.
39. Manker E. Die lappische Zaubertrommel: eine ethnologische Monographie: II: Die Trommel als Urkunde geistigen Lebens 1950, Gebers, Stockholm.
40. Manker E. Nåidkonst: trolltrummans bildvärld 1965, LTs förlag, Stockholm.
41. Marthinussen M. Cost- and fjord area of Finnmark. With remarks on some other districts. Geology of Norway 1960, 416-429. NGU, Oslo. O. Holtedal (Ed.).
42. Marthinussen M. Contributions to the Quaternary geology of north-easternmost Norway and closely adjoining foreign territories. Norges Geologiske Undersökelser 1974, 315:1-157.
43. Moshinskaia V.I. Materialnaia kultura i khoziaistvo Ust'-Poluia 1953, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
44. Mulk I.-M., Bayliss-Smith T. Rock Art and Sami Sacred Geography in Badjelánnda, Laponia, Sweden: Sailing Boats, Anthropomorphs And Reindeer 2006, Dept. of Archaeology and Sami Studies, University of Umeå, Umeå.
45. Möller J., Holmeslett B. Sea level changes. A Simulation Program 1998, University of Tromsø, Tromsø.
46. Nummedal A.J. Stone Age Finds in Finnmark 1929, Aschehoug, Oslo.
47. Olsen B. Bosetning og samfunn i Finnmarks Forhistorie 1994, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.
48. Paine R. Herds of the Tundra. A Portrait of Saami Reindeer Pastoralism 1994, Smithsonian Institution Press, WashingtonD.C.
49. Popov A.A. The Nganasan the Material Culture of the Tavgi Samoyeds 1966, Indiana University, Bloomington.
50. Ramstad M. Veideristningene på Møre. Teori, kronologi og dateringsmetoder. Viking 2000, 63:51-86.
51. Rö K., Flagstad Ö., Nieminen M., Holand Ö., Dwyer M.J., Röv N., Vila C. Genetic analysis reveal independent domestication origins of Eurasian reindeer. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2008, 275:1849-1855.
52. Simonsen P. Fund og udgravninger på fjordens sydkyst. Varanger-funnene II 1961, vol. 7. Tromsø Museum Skrifter, Tromsø, (2).
53. Simonsen P. Ottar fra Hålogaland. Ottar 1977, 14:3-14.
54. Simonsen P. Veidemenn på Nordkalotten, Yngre Steinalder. Stensilserie B - Historie 4 1979, Institutt for Samfunnsvitenskpap, universitetet i Tromsø, Tromsø.
55. Simonsen P. Ottar fra Hålogaland 1996, 27-42. Ultima Thule, Tromsø. S. Nesset, H. Salvesen (Eds.).
56. Simonsen P., Odner K. Fund og udgravninger i Pasvikdalen og ved den østlige fjordstrand. Varanger-funnene III 1963, vol. VII. Tromsø Museum Skrifter, Tromsø, (3).
57. Skandfer M., Henriksen S., Nilsen R.A., Valen C.R. Tönsnes Havn, Tromsö Kommune, Troms. Rapport fra arkeologiske utgravninger 2008 og 2009 2010, TROMURA 40, Tromsö University Museum, Tromsø.
58. Sognnes K. On shoreline dating of rock art. Acta Archaeologica 2003, 74:189-209.
59. Tanner V. Antropogeografiska studier inom Petsamo-området. I. Skolt-lapparna 1929, Societas Geographica Fenniae, Helsingfors.
60. Tansem K., Johansen H. The world Heritage rock art in Alta. Adoranten 2008, 2008:65-84.
61. Tegengren H. En utdød lappkultur i Kemi lappmark: studier i nordfinlands kolonisasjonshistoria. Acta academiae aboensis, Humaniora 1952, 19(4). Åbo.
62. Turi J. Muittalus Samid Birra. En bog om lappernes liv, A.-B 1910, Nordiska Bokhandeln, Stockholm.
63. Vorren Ø Dyregraver og reingjerder i Varanger 1944, Etnografisk Museum, Oslo.
64. Vorren Ø Samisk villreinfangst i eldre tid. Ottar 1958, 17(2).
65. Vorren Ø Villreinfangst i Varanger fram til 1600-1700 årene 1998, Nordkalott-forlaget, Stonglandseidet.