메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 176-208

Low-skill employment opportunity and african American-white difference in recidivism

Author keywords

employment opportunity; neighborhood context; prisoner reentry; race and crime; recidivism

Indexed keywords


EID: 79955706293     PISSN: 00224278     EISSN: 1552731X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022427810391536     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 84935620354 scopus 로고
    • Youth, Underemployment and Property Crime: Differential Effects of Job Availability and Job Quality onJuvenile and Young Adult Arrest Rates
    • Allan, Emilie A. and Darrel J. Steffensmeier. 1989. 'Youth, Underemployment and Property Crime: Differential Effects of Job Availability and Job Quality onJuvenile and Young Adult Arrest Rates' American Sociological Review 54:107-23.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 107-123
    • Allan, E.A.1    Steffensmeier, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 84984390484 scopus 로고
    • Does Correctional Treatment Work? A Clinically Relevant and Psychologically Informed Meta-Analysis
    • Andrews, D.A., Ivan Zinger, Robert D. Hoge, James Bonta, Paul Gendreau, and Francis T. Cullen. 1990. 'Does Correctional Treatment Work? A Clinically Relevant and Psychologically Informed Meta-Analysis.' Criminology 28: 419-29.
    • (1990) Criminology , vol.28 , pp. 419-429
    • Andrews, D.A.1    Zinger, I.2    Hoge, R.D.3    Bonta, J.4    Gendreau, P.5    Cullen F., T.6
  • 3
    • 0040052229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and Predictors of Recidivism: The Malta Experience
    • Baumer, Eric. 1997. "Levels and Predictors of Recidivism: The Malta Experience." Criminology 35:601-28.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 601-628
    • Baumer, E.1
  • 4
    • 0000787258 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Crime and Punishment
    • Becker, Gary. 1968. "The Economics of Crime and Punishment. " Journal of Political Economy 76:169-217.
    • (1968) Journal of Political Economy , vol.76 , pp. 169-217
    • Becker, G.1
  • 5
    • 0040454809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Interaction and Community Crime: Examining the Importance of Neighbor Networks
    • Bellair, Paul E. 1997. 'Social Interaction and Community Crime: Examining the Importance of Neighbor Networks.' Criminology 35:677-704.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 677-704
    • Bellair, P.E.1
  • 6
    • 31144445814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the Bell Curve: Community Disadvantage and the Explanation of Black-White Differences in Adolescent Violence
    • Bellair, Paul E. and Thomas L. McNulty. 2005. 'Beyond the Bell Curve: Community Disadvantage and the Explanation of Black-White Differences in Adolescent Violence.' Criminology 43:1135-68.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 1135-1168
    • Bellair, P.E.1    McNulty, T.L.2
  • 7
    • 0034336218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Labor Market Opportunity and Adolescent Delinquency
    • Bellair, Paul E. and Vincent J. Roscigno. 2000. 'Local Labor Market Opportunity and Adolescent Delinquency.' Social Forces 78:1509-38.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.78 , pp. 1509-1538
    • Bellair, P.E.1    Roscigno, V.J.2
  • 8
    • 0009895242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Growth in U.S. Prisons, 1980-1996
    • edited by Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Blumstein, Alfred and Allen J. Beck. 1999. Population Growth in U.S. Prisons, 1980-1996. in Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 26, edited by Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1999) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.26
    • Blumstein, A.1    Beck, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 84935919770 scopus 로고
    • Rates of Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence
    • Chiricos, Ted. 1986. "Rates of Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence." Social Problems 34:187-212.
    • (1986) Social Problems , vol.34 , pp. 187-212
    • Chiricos, T.1
  • 13
    • 79955711748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Class, and Changing Patterns of Migration between Poor and Nonpoor Neighborhoods
    • Crowder, Kyle and Scott South. 2005. "Race, Class, and Changing Patterns of Migration between Poor and Nonpoor Neighborhoods." American Journal of Sociology 111:350-55.
    • (2005) American Journal of Sociology , vol.111 , pp. 350-355
    • Crowder, K.1    South, S.2
  • 14
    • 84935323451 scopus 로고
    • Labor Market Stratification and Violent Crime
    • Crutchfield, Robert D. 1989. 'Labor Market Stratification and Violent Crime.' Social Forces 68:489-512.
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.68 , pp. 489-512
    • Crutchfield, R.D.1
  • 15
    • 0031528145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and Crime: The Effects of Labor Stratification
    • Crutchfield, Robert D. and Susan R. Pitchford. 1997. 'Work and Crime: The Effects of Labor Stratification.' Social Forces 76:93-118.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.76 , pp. 93-118
    • Crutchfield, R.D.1    Pitchford, S.R.2
  • 16
    • 0004745934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime and Work
    • edited by Michael Tonry, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Fagan, Jeffrey and Richard B. Freeman. 1999. Crime and Work. in Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 25, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1999) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.25
    • Fagan, J.1    Freeman, R.B.2
  • 17
    • 0039613591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Meta-Analysis of the Predictors of Adult Offender Recidivism: What Works!
    • Gendreau, Paul, Tracy Little, and Claire Goggin. 1996. 'A Meta-Analysis of the Predictors of Adult Offender Recidivism: What Works!' Criminology 34:575-607.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , pp. 575-607
    • Gendreau, P.1    Little, T.2    Goggin, C.3
  • 18
    • 0013039448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, Crime, and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation
    • Giordano, Peggy C., Stephen A. Cernkovich, and Jennifer L. Rudolph. 2002. 'Gender, Crime, and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation.' American Journal of Sociology 107:990-1064.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , pp. 990-1064
    • Giordano, P.C.1    Cernkovich, S.A.2    Rudolph, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 35648973163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch
    • Gobillon, Laurent, Harris Selod, and Yves Zenou. 2007. "The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch." Urban Studies 44:2401-27.
    • (2007) Urban Studies , vol.44 , pp. 2401-2427
    • Gobillon, L.1    Selod, H.2    Zenou, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0005325692 scopus 로고
    • Person-Environment Interactions in the Prediction of Recidivism
    • edited by James M. Byrne and Robert J. Sampson, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Gottfredson, Stephan D. and Ralph Taylor. 1986. 'Person-Environment Interactions in the Prediction of Recidivism.' Pp. 133-55 in The Social Ecology of Crime, edited by James M. Byrne and Robert J. Sampson. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1986) The Social Ecology of Crime , pp. 133-155
    • Gottfredson, S.D.1    Taylor, R.2
  • 21
    • 0036109126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime Rates and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997
    • Gould, Eric D., Bruca A. Weinberg, and David B. Mustard. 2002. 'Crime Rates and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997.' The Review of Economics and Statistics 84:45-61.
    • (2002) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.84 , pp. 45-61
    • Gould, E.D.1    Weinberg, B.A.2    Mustard, D.B.3
  • 26
    • 84937296196 scopus 로고
    • Criminal Careers in the Short Term: Intra-Individual Variability in Crime and its Relation to Local Life Circumstances
    • Horney, Julie, Wayne D. Osgood, and Ineke Haen Marshall. 1995. 'Criminal Careers in the Short Term: Intra-Individual Variability in Crime and its Relation to Local Life Circumstances.' American Sociological Review 60:655-68.
    • (1995) American Sociological Review , vol.60 , pp. 655-668
    • Horney, J.1    Osgood, W.D.2    Marshall, I.H.3
  • 27
    • 0002099733 scopus 로고
    • Private, Parochial, and Public Social Order: The Problem of Crime and Incivility in Urban Communities
    • edited by Gerald D. Suttles and Mayar N. Zald, Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing
    • Hunter, Albert. 1985. Private, parochial, and public social order: The problem of crime and incivility in urban communities. Pp. 230-242 in The Challenge of Social Control: Citizenship and Institution building in Modern Society, edited by Gerald D. Suttles and Mayar N. Zald. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
    • (1985) The Challenge of Social Control: Citizenship and Institution building in Modern Society , pp. 230-242
    • Hunter, A.1
  • 28
    • 0000356221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: A Review of Recent Studies and Their Implications for Welfare Reform
    • Ihlanfeldt, K. and D. Sjoquist. 1998. "The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: A Review of Recent Studies and Their Implications for Welfare Reform. " Housing Policy Debate 9:849-92.
    • (1998) Housing Policy Debate , vol.9 , pp. 849-892
    • Ihlanfeldt, K.1    Sjoquist, D.2
  • 29
    • 84962992971 scopus 로고
    • Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization
    • Kain, J. 1968. "Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization." Quarterly Journal of Economics 82:175-97.
    • (1968) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.82 , pp. 175-197
    • Kain, J.1
  • 30
    • 0002891103 scopus 로고
    • Economic Restructuring and America's Urban Dilemma
    • edited by Mattei Dogan and John D. Kasarda, Newbury Park: Sage
    • Kasarda, John D. 1988a. "Economic Restructuring and America's Urban Dilemma. in The Metropolis Era, edited by Mattei Dogan and John D. Kasarda. Newbury Park: Sage.
    • (1988) The Metropolis Era
    • Kasarda, J.D.1
  • 31
    • 0002461238 scopus 로고
    • Jobs, Migration, and Emerging Urban Mismatches
    • edited by M. McGreary and L. Lynn, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Kasarda, John D. 1988b. 'Jobs, Migration, and Emerging Urban Mismatches.' Pp. 148-88 in Urban Change and Poverty, edited by M. McGreary and L. Lynn. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (1988) Urban Change and Poverty , pp. 148-188
    • Kasarda, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 33645072977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting Who Re-Offends: The Neglected Role of Neighborhood Context in Recidivism Studies
    • Kubrin, Charis E. and Eric A. Stewart. 2006. 'Predicting Who Re-Offends: The Neglected Role of Neighborhood Context in Recidivism Studies.' Criminology 44:165-97.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 165-197
    • Kubrin, C.E.1    Stewart, E.A.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 22444456326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Recidivism Analysis of Releases from Private and Public Prisons
    • Lanza-Kaduce, Lonn, Karen F. Parker, and Charles W. Thomas. 1999. 'A Comparative Recidivism Analysis of Releases from Private and Public Prisons.' Crime and Delinquency 45:28-47.
    • (1999) Crime and Delinquency , vol.45 , pp. 28-47
    • Lanza-Kaduce, L.1    Parker, K.F.2    Thomas, C.W.3
  • 35
    • 0000863268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good Marriages and Trajectories of Change in Criminal Offending
    • Laub, John, Daniel S. Nagin, and Robert J. Sampson. 1998. 'Good Marriages and Trajectories of Change in Criminal Offending.' American Sociological Review 63:225-38.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 225-238
    • Laub, J.1    Nagin, D.S.2    Sampson, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 1642306572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Racial and Ethnic Differences in Serious Adolescent Violent Behavior
    • McNulty, Thomas L. and Paul E. Bellair. 2003a. 'Explaining Racial and Ethnic Differences in Serious Adolescent Violent Behavior.' Criminology 41:709-48.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 709-748
    • McNulty, T.L.1    Bellair, P.E.2
  • 38
    • 12944259444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural Disadvantage, Social Capital, and Family Well-Being in the Explanation of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Adolescent Fighting
    • McNulty, Thomas L. and Paul E. Bellair. 2003b. 'Structural Disadvantage, Social Capital, and Family Well-Being in the Explanation of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Adolescent Fighting.' Justice Quarterly 20:1-32.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 1-32
    • McNulty, T.L.1    Bellair, P.E.2
  • 39
    • 47349129108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Ecology and Recidivism: Implications for Prisoner Re-Entry
    • Mears, Daniel P., Xia Wang, Carter Hay, and William D. Bales. 2008. 'Social Ecology and Recidivism: Implications for Prisoner Re-Entry.' Criminology 46:301-39.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 301-339
    • Mears, D.P.1    Wang, X.2    Hay, C.3    Bales, W.D.4
  • 41
    • 79955731487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (ODRC)., See
    • Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (ODRC). 2008. 'Halfway House Annual Report.' See http://www.drc.ohio.gov/web/Reports/HWH/Annual%20Report%202008.pdf.
    • (2008) Halfway House Annual Report
  • 42
    • 0242424960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mark of a Criminal Record
    • Pager, Devah. 2003. "The Mark of a Criminal Record. " American Journal of Sociology 108:937-75.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , pp. 937-975
    • Pager, D.1
  • 44
    • 24644435008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Middle-Class Neighborhoods
    • Patillo, Mary. 2005. "Black Middle-Class Neighborhoods. " Annual Review of Sociology 31:305-29.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.31 , pp. 305-329
    • Patillo, M.1
  • 45
    • 78650391025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reentry Roundtable Discussion Paper, Urban Institute
    • Piehl, Anne. 2003. "Crime, Work, and Reentry." Reentry Roundtable Discussion Paper, Urban Institute.
    • (2003) Crime, Work, and Reentry
    • Piehl, A.1
  • 47
    • 34547419765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Racial Inequality on Black Male Recidivism
    • Reisig, M.D., W.D. Bales, and C. Hay. 2007. "The Effect of Racial Inequality on Black Male Recidivism." Justice Quarterly 24:408-34.
    • (2007) Justice Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 408-434
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Bales, W.D.2    Hay, C.3
  • 49
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social Disorganization Theory
    • Sampson, Robert J. and W. Byron Groves. 1989. 'Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social Disorganization Theory.' American Journal of Sociology 94: 774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Groves B., W.2
  • 51
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
    • Sampson, Robert J., Steven Raudenbush, and Felton Earls. 1997. 'Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.' Science 277:918-24.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.2    Earls, F.3
  • 53
    • 0002387331 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality
    • edited by John Hagan and Ruth D. Peterson, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Sampson, Robert J. and William Julius Wilson. 1995. Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality. in Crime and Inequality, edited by John Hagan and Ruth D. Peterson. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1995) Crime and Inequality
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Wilson, W.J.2
  • 56
    • 0346997398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex-Offenders and the Conformist Alternative: A Job Quality Model of Work and Crime
    • Uggen, Christopher. 1999. "Ex-Offenders and the Conformist Alternative: A Job Quality Model of Work and Crime." Social Problems 46:127-51.
    • (1999) Social Problems , vol.46 , pp. 127-151
    • Uggen, C.1
  • 57
    • 0033789857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work as a Turning Point in the Life Course of Criminals: A Duration Model of Age, Employment, and Recidivism
    • Uggen, Christopher. 2000. "Work as a Turning Point in the Life Course of Criminals: A Duration Model of Age, Employment, and Recidivism. " American Sociological Review 65:529-46.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 529-546
    • Uggen, C.1
  • 58
    • 0242389541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions from Prison to Community: Understanding Individual Pathways
    • Visher, Christy and Jeremy Travis. 2003. "Transitions from Prison to Community: Understanding Individual Pathways." Annual Review of Sociology 29:89-113.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 89-113
    • Visher, C.1    Travis, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.