The clinical side of bipolar disorders

Pharmacopsychiatry

Volumn 44, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2011, Pages

  Grunze, H ^a  

^a NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGOMELATINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BIOLOGICAL FACTOR; CARBAMAZEPINE; DEXAMETHASONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; VALPROIC ACID;

ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; ATROPHY; BIPOLAR I DISORDER; BIPOLAR II DISORDER; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MANIA; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

BIPOLAR DISORDER; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HUMANS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 79955697306     PISSN: 01763679     EISSN: 14390795     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1275281     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Angst J. Do many patients with depression suffer from bipolar disorder? Can J Psychiatry 2006 51 3-5 (Pubitemid 43234939)
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th revised ed. Washington DC American Psychiatric Press 1994
3. Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J et al,. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007 64 543-552 (Pubitemid 46718287)
4. Judd LL, Akiskal HS. The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases. J Affect Disord 2003 73 123-131 (Pubitemid 36044640)
5. Phelps J, Angst J, Katzow J et al,. Validity and utility of bipolar spectrum models. Bipolar Disord 2008 10 179-193
6. Regeer EJ, ten HM, Rosso ML et al,. Prevalence of bipolar disorder in the general population: a Reappraisal Study of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004 110 374-382 (Pubitemid 39424839)
7. Angst J. The epidemiology of depressive disorders. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1995 5 Suppl 95-98 (Pubitemid 26022217)
8. Ghaemi SN, Sachs GS, Chiou AM et al,. Is bipolar disorder still underdiagnosed? Are antidepressants overutilized? J Affect Disord 1999 52 135-144 (Pubitemid 29232042)
9. Suppes T, Leverich GS, Keck PE et al,. The Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Outcome Network. II. Demographics and illness characteristics of the first 261 patients. J Affect Disord 2001 67 45-59 (Pubitemid 34183336)
10. Gonzalez-Pinto A, Aldama A, Mosquera F et al,. Epidemiology, diagnosis and management of mixed mania. CNS Drugs 2007 21 611-626 (Pubitemid 47121789)
11. Kilzieh N, Akiskal HS. Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. An overview of research and clinical experience. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999 22 585-607 (Pubitemid 29463709)
12. Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Ärzte. 6 ed. Leipzig Barth 1899
13. Swann AC, Bowden CL, Morris D et al,. Depression during mania. Treatment response to lithium or divalproex. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997 54 37-42 (Pubitemid 27044696)
14. McElroy SL, Keck PE, Pope HG et al,. Clinical and research implications of the diagnosis of dysphoric or mixed mania or hypomania. Am J Psychiatry 1992 149 1633-1644
15. Perugi G, Akiskal HS, Micheli C et al,. Clinical subtypes of bipolar mixed states: validating a broader European definition in 143 cases. J Affect Disord 1997 43 169-180 (Pubitemid 27242463)
16. Suppes T, Mintz J, McElroy SL et al,. Mixed hypomania in 908 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Network: a sex-specific phenomenon. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005 62 1089-1096 (Pubitemid 41396934)
17. Dunner DL, Fieve RR. Clinical factors in lithium carbonate prophylaxis failure. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974 30 229-233
18. Kupka RW, Luckenbaugh DA, Post RM et al,. Comparison of rapid-cycling and non-rapid-cycling bipolar disorder based on prospective mood ratings in 539 outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 2005 162 1273-1280 (Pubitemid 40905577)
19. Sjoholm LK, Backlund L, Cheteh EH et al,. CRY2 is associated with rapid cycling in bipolar disorder patients. PLoS One 2010 5 e12632
20. Daban C, Colom F, Sanchez-Moreno J et al,. Clinical correlates of first-episode polarity in bipolar disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2006 47 433-437 (Pubitemid 44602023)
21. Angst J. Do many patients with depression suffer from bipolar disorder? Canadian journal of psychiatry 2006 51 3-5 (Pubitemid 43234939)
22. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and behavioural Disorders. Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva WHO 1992
23. Goldberg JF, Perlis RH, Bowden CL et al,. Manic symptoms during depressive episodes in 1380 patients with bipolar disorder: findings from the STEP-BD. Am J Psychiatry 2009 166 173-181
24. Goodwin FK, Jamison KR. Manic -depressive illness. 2 ed. New York Oxford University Press 2007
25. Akiskal HS, Walker P, Puzantian VR et al,. Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness. Phenomenologic, familial, and pharmacologic predictors. J Affect Disord 1983 5 115-128 (Pubitemid 13120405)
26. Perlis RH, Brown E, Baker RW et al,. Clinical features of bipolar depression versus major depressive disorder in large multicenter trials. Am J Psychiatry 2006 163 225-231 (Pubitemid 44480841)
27. Mitchell PB, Malhi GS. Bipolar depression: phenomenological overview and clinical characteristics. Bipolar Disord 2004 6 530-539 (Pubitemid 39562421)
28. Winokur G, Coryell W, Endicott J et al,. Further distinctions between manic-depressive illness (bipolar disorder) and primary depressive disorder (unipolar depression). Am J Psychiatry 1993 150 1176-1181 (Pubitemid 23218897)
29. Hegerl U, Bottner AC, Holtschmidt-Taschner B et al,. Onset of depressive episodes is faster in patients with bipolar versus unipolar depressive disorder: evidence from a retrospective comparative study. J Clin Psychiatry 2008 69 1075-1080 (Pubitemid 352031589)
30. Mitchell PB, Goodwin GM, Johnson GF et al,. Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach. Bipolar Disord 2008 10 144-152
31. Simpson SG, Jamison KR. The risk of suicide in patients with bipolar disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1999 60 53-56 (Pubitemid 29101963)
32. Morselli P, Elgie R, Cesana B. GAMIAN-Europe/BEAM survey II: cross-national analysis of unemployment, family history, treatment satisfaction and impact of the bipolar disorder on life style. Bipolar Disord 2004 6 487-497 (Pubitemid 39562416)
33. Maina G, Albert U, Bellodi L et al,. Health-related quality of life in euthymic bipolar disorder patients: differences between bipolar I and II subtypes. J Clin Psychiatry 2007 68 207-212 (Pubitemid 46362641)
34. Shi L, Thiebaud P, McCombs JS. The impact of unrecognized bipolar disorders for patients treated for depression with antidepressants in the fee-for-services California Medicaid (Medi-Cal) program. J Affect Disord 2004 82 373-383 (Pubitemid 39536169)
35. Woods SW. The economic burden of bipolar disease. J Clin Psychiatry 2000 61 Supp 13 38-41 (Pubitemid 32062304)
36. Angst J. Bipolar disorder a seriously underestimated health burden. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004 254 59-60 (Pubitemid 39304471)
37. Hakkaart-van RL, Hoeijenbos MB, Regeer EJ et al,. The societal costs and quality of life of patients suffering from bipolar disorder in the Netherlands. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004 110 383-392 (Pubitemid 39424840)
38. Runge C, Grunze H. Jährliche Krankheitskosten bipolarer Störungen in Deutschland. Nervenarzt 2004 75 896-903 (Pubitemid 39312515)
39. The World Health Organisation. The World Health Report 2001, Mental Health: New understanding, new hope. Chapter 2: Burden of mental and behavioural disorder. http://www.who.int/whr/2001/main/en/pdf/GGTSPU-1368-326547-DAT/ chapter2.en.pdf 2002
40. Henry C, Sorbara F, Lacoste J et al,. Antidepressant-induced mania in bipolar patients: identification of risk factors. J Clin Psychiatry 2001 62 249-255 (Pubitemid 32428763)
41. Rihmer Z, Szadoczky E, Furedi J et al,. Anxiety disorders comorbidity in bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depression: results from a population-based study in Hungary. J Affect Disord 2001 67 175-179 (Pubitemid 34183348)
42. Sherwood BE, Suppes T, Adinoff B et al,. Drug abuse and bipolar disorder: comorbidity or misdiagnosis? J Affect Disord 2001 65 105-115 (Pubitemid 32448933)
43. Rihmer Z, Kiss K. Bipolar disorders and suicide risk. Clinical Approaches in Bipolar Disorders 2002 1 15-21
44. Oedegaard KJ, Fasmer OB. Is migraine in unipolar depressed patients a bipolar spectrum trait? J Affect Disord 2005 84 233-242 (Pubitemid 40222505)
45. Regenold WT, Thapar RK, Marano C et al,. Increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among psychiatric inpatients with bipolar I affective and schizoaffective disorders independent of psychotropic drug use. J Affect Disord 2002 70 19-26 (Pubitemid 34756609)
46. Kupka RW, Altshuler LL, Nolen WA et al,. Three times more days depressed than manic or hypomanic in both bipolar I and bipolar II disorder. Bipolar Disord 2007 9 531-535 (Pubitemid 47202517)
47. Berk M, Dodd S. Bipolar II disorder: a review. Bipolar Disord 2005 7 11-21 (Pubitemid 40227832)
48. Rihmer Z, Pestality P. Bipolar II disorder and suicidal behavior. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999 22 667-673 (Pubitemid 29463713)
49. Dittmann S, Hennig-Fast K, Gerber S et al,. Cognitive functioning in euthymic bipolar I and bipolar II patients. Bipolar Disord 2008 10 877-887
50. Dittmann S, Seemuller F, Grunze HC et al,. The impact of homocysteine levels on cognition in euthymic bipolar patients: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Psychiatry 2008 69 899-906 (Pubitemid 351944941)
51. Robinson LJ, Thompson JM, Gallagher P et al,. A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2006 93 105-115 (Pubitemid 43816055)
52. Berk M, Berk L. Mood stabilizers and treatment adherence in bipolar disorder: addressing adverse events. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2003 15 217-224 (Pubitemid 38176341)
53. Angst F, Stassen HH, Clayton PJ et al,. Mortality of patients with mood disorders: follow-up over 3438 years. J Affect Disord 2002 68 167-181 (Pubitemid 34628324)
54. Sowden GL, Huffman JC. The impact of mental illness on cardiac outcomes: A review for the cardiologist. Int J Cardiol 2008
55. Grunze H, Vieta E, Goodwin GM et al,. The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Biological Treatment of Bipolar Disorders: Update 2009 on the Treatment of Acute Mania. World J Biol Psychiatry 2009 10 85-116
56. Grunze H, Vieta E, Goodwin GM et al,. The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Biological Treatment of Bipolar Disorders: Update 2010 on the treatment of acute bipolar depression. World J Biol Psychiatry 2010 11 81-109
57. Grunze H, Vieta E, Goodwin GM et al,. WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorders The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Biological Treatment of Bipolar Disorders: Update 2011 on the Maintenance treatment of Bipolar Disorder. World J Biol Psychiatry 2011 In Press
58. Tohen M, Zarate CA, Hennen J et al,. The McLean-Harvard First-Episode Mania Study: prediction of recovery and first recurrence. Am J Psychiatry 2003 160 2099-2107 (Pubitemid 39619601)
59. Solomon DA, Leon AC, Coryell WH et al,. Longitudinal course of bipolar I disorder: duration of mood episodes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010 67 339-347
60. Newberg AR, Catapano LA, Zarate CA et al,. Neurobiology of bipolar disorder. Expert Rev Neurother 2008 8 93-110
61. Heuser I, Yassouridis A, Holsboer F. The combined dexamethasone/CRH test: a refined laboratory test for psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res 1994 28 341-356 (Pubitemid 24370022)
62. Rybakowski JK, Twardowska K. The dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone test in depression in bipolar and unipolar affective illness. J Psychiatr Res 1999 33 363-370 (Pubitemid 29392684)
63. Schmider J, Lammers CH, Gotthardt U et al,. Combined dexamethasone/ corticotropin-releasing hormone test in acute and remitted manic patients, in acute depression, and in normal controls: I. Biol Psychiatry 1995 38 797-802 (Pubitemid 3020006)
64. Watson S, Del Estal D, Smith M et al,. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in euthymic bipolar patients. J Psychopharmacol 2001 15 suppl B7
65. Lauer CJ, Schreiber W, Modell S et al,. The Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: overview of the cross-sectional observations at index investigation. J Psychiatr Res 1998 32 393-401 (Pubitemid 28491245)
66. Modell S, Lauer CJ, Schreiber W et al,. Hormonal response pattern in the combined DEX-CRH test is stable over time in subjects at high familial risk for affective disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 1998 18 253-262 (Pubitemid 28085524)
67. Harris TO, Borsanyi S, Messari S et al,. Morning cortisol as a risk factor for subsequent major depressive disorder in adult women. Br J Psychiatry 2000 177 505-510 (Pubitemid 32005480)
68. Gallagher P, Malik N, Newham J et al,. Antiglucocorticoid treatments for mood disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 CD005168
69. Young AH, Gallagher P, Watson S et al,. Improvements in neurocognitive function and mood following adjunctive treatment with mifepristone (RU-486) in bipolar disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004 29 1538-1545 (Pubitemid 38982247)
70. Sack DA, James SP, Rosenthal NE et al,. Deficient nocturnal surge of TSH secretion during sleep and sleep deprivation in rapid-cycling bipolar illness. Psychiatry Res 1988 23 179-191 (Pubitemid 18065397)
71. Joffe RT, Sokolov STH. Hormones and Bipolar Affective Disorder. In: Young LT, Joffe RT, eds. Bipolar disorder Biological models and their clinical application. New York Marcel Dekker 1997 81-92
72. Bauer MS, Whybrow PC. Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990 47 435-440 (Pubitemid 20161262)
73. Bauer M, London ED, Rasgon N et al,. Supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine alter regional cerebral metabolism and improve mood in bipolar depression. Mol Psychiatry 2005 10 456-469 (Pubitemid 40646434)
74. Bauer M, Hellweg R, Graf KJ et al,. Treatment of refractory depression with high-dose thyroxine. Neuropsychopharmacology 1998 18 444-455 (Pubitemid 28202352)
75. Kupka RW, Nolen WA, Post RM et al,. High rate of autoimmune thyroiditis in bipolar disorder: lack of association with lithium exposure. Biol Psychiatry 2002 51 305-311 (Pubitemid 34214996)
76. Wirz-Justice A, Quinto C, Cajochen C et al,. A rapid-cycling bipolar patient treated with long nights, bedrest, and light. Biol Psychiatry 1999 45 1075-1077 (Pubitemid 29219634)
77. Wirz-Justice A, Benedetti F, Berger M et al,. Chronotherapeutics (light and wake therapy) in affective disorders. Psychological medicine 2005 35 939-944 (Pubitemid 41015692)
78. Wu JC, Kelsoe JR, Schachat C et al,. Rapid and Sustained Antidepressant Response with Sleep Deprivation and Chronotherapy in Bipolar Disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2009
79. Riemann D, Voderholzer U, Berger M. Sleep and sleep-wake manipulations in bipolar depression. Neuropsychobiology 2002 45 Suppl. 1 13-19
80. Colombo C, Benedetti F, Barbini B et al,. Rate of switch from depression into mania after therapeutic sleep deprivation in bipolar depression. Psychiatry Res 1999 86 267-270 (Pubitemid 29393049)
81. Dolder CR, Nelson M, Snider M. Agomelatine treatment of major depressive disorder. Ann Pharmacother 2008 42 1822-1831
82. Calabrese JR, Guelfi JD, Perdrizet-Chevallier C. Agomelatine adjunctive therapy for acute bipolar depression: preliminary open data. Bipolar Disord 2007 9 628-635 (Pubitemid 47365631)
83. Macedo-Soares MB, Moreno RA, Rigonatti SP et al,. Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: a case series. J ECT 2005 21 31-34 (Pubitemid 40471323)
84. Silverstone PH, Silverstone T. A review of acute treatments for bipolar depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2004 19 113-124 (Pubitemid 38586482)
85. Hallam KT, Smith DI, Berk M. Differences between subjective and objective assessments of the utility of Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with bipolar and unipolar depression. J Affect Disord 2009 112 212-218
86. Angst J. Switch from depression to maniaa record study over decades between 1920 and 1982. Psychopathology 1985 18 140-154 (Pubitemid 16224274)
87. Nahas Z, Kozel FA, Li X et al,. Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment of depression in bipolar affective disorder: a pilot study of acute safety and efficacy. Bipolar Disord 2003 5 40-47 (Pubitemid 36621632)
88. Xia G, Gajwani P, Muzina DJ et al,. Treatment-emergent mania in unipolar and bipolar depression: focus on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2008 11 119-130