Ingroup identification as a moderator of racial bias in a shoot-no shoot decision task

Group Processes and Intergroup Relations

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 311-318

  Kenworthy, Jared B ^a   Barden, Melisa A ^b   Diamond, Steven ^a   del Carmen, Alejandro ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON   (United States)

^b WALSH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

ingroup identification; racial bias; shoot no shoot

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955691653     PISSN: 13684302     EISSN: 14617188     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1368430210392932     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Barreto M.,Ellemers N. You can't always do what you want: Social identity and self-presentational determinants of the choice to work for a low-status group. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2000;26: 891-906.
2. Cairns E.,Kenworthy J. B.,Campbell A.,Hewstone M. The role of in-group identification, religious group membership, and intergroup conflict in moderating in-group and out-group affect. British Journal of Social Psychology. 2006;45: 701-716.
3. Correll J.,Park B.,Judd C.,Wittenbrink B. The police officer's dilemma: Using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;83: 1314-1329.
4. Correll J.,Park B.,Judd C.,Wittenbrink B. The influence of stereotypes on decisions to shoot. European Journal of Social Psychology. 2007;37: 102-1117.
5. Correll J.,Park P.,Judd C.,Wittenbrink B.,Sadler M.,Keesee T. Across the thin blue line: Police officers and racial bias in the decision to shoot. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2007;92: 1006-1023.
6. Correll J.,Urland G.,Ito T. Event-related potentials and the decision to shoot: The role of threat perception and cognitive control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2006;42: 120-128.
7. Coull A.,Yzerbyt V.,Castano E.,Paladino M.,Leemans V. Protecting the ingroup: Motivated allocation of cognitive resources in the presence of threatening ingroup members. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 2001;4: 327-339.
8. Crisp R. J.,Stone C. H.,Hall N. R. Recategorization and subgroup identification: Predicting and preventing threats from common ingroups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2006;32: 230-243.
9. Doosje B.,Ellemers N.,Spears R. Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1995;31: 410-436.
10. Dunton B. C.,Fazio R. H. An individual difference measure of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 1997;23: 316-326.
11. Ellemers N.,Spears R.,Doosje B. Sticking together or falling apart: In-group identification as a psychological determinant of group commitment versus individual mobility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1997;72: 617-626.
12. Fritsch, J. (2000). The Diallo verdict: The overview; 4 officers in Diallo shooting are acquitted of all charges. The New York Times Feb. 6. Retrieved Jan 1, 2009, from http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E7D61639F935A15751C0A9669C8B63
13. Govorun O.,Payne K. Ego depletion and prejudice: separating automatic and controlled components. Social Cognition. 2006;24: 111-136.
14. Hutchison P.,Abrams D. Ingroup identification moderates stereotype change in reaction to ingroup deviance. European Journal of Social Psychology. 2003;33: 497-506.
15. Jetten J.,Spears R.,Manstead A. Distinctiveness threat and prototypicality: Combined effects on intergroup discrimination and collective self-esteem. European Journal of Social Psychology. 1997;27: 635-657.
16. Leonardelli G.,Brewer M. Minority and majority discrimination: When and why. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2001;37: 468-485.
17. Lindeman M. Ingroup bias, self-enhancement and group identification. European Journal of Social Psychology. 1997;27: 337-355.
18. Payne B. Prejudice and perception: the role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001;81: 181-192.
19. Payne K. Weapon bias: split-second decisions and unintended stereotyping. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2006;15: 287-291.
20. Peruche B. M.,Plant E. A. The correlates of law enforcement officers' automatic and controlled race-based responses to criminal suspects. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 2006;28: 193-199.
21. Pickett C.,Bonner B.,Coleman J. Motivated self-stereotyping: Heightened assimilation and differentiation needs result in increased levels of positive and negative self-stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;82: 543-562.
22. Pratto F.,Sidanius J.,Stallworth L.,Malle B. Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1994;67: 741-763.
23. Tajfel H.,Turner J. C. Psychology of intergroup relations. Worchel S. Austin W. G., ed. Chicago: Nelson; 1986:7-24.
24. Tausch N.,Tam T.,Hewstone M.,Kenworthy J. B.,Cairns E. Individual-level and group-level mediators of contact effects in Northern Ireland: The moderating role of social identification. British Journal of Social Psychology. 2007;46: 541-556.
25. Turner J. C.,Hogg M. A.,Oakes P. J.,Reicher S. D.,Wetherell M. Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Blackwell; 1987:.
26. Wann D.,Branscombe N. Influence of level of identification with a group and physiological arousal on perceived intergroup complexity. British Journal of Social Psychology. 1995;34: 223-235.