메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 290-300

Butterflies show flower colour preferences but not constancy in foraging at four plant species

Author keywords

Cercyonius; Flower colour preference; Lepidoptera; Lycaena; Phyciodes; Plant animal interactions; Pollinator; Speyeria

Indexed keywords

BEE; BUTTERFLY; COLOR MORPH; CONSTANCY; FLOWER VISITING; GENE FLOW; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MEADOW; PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTION; SUBALPINE ENVIRONMENT; VASCULAR PLANT; VISUAL CUE;

EID: 79955673730     PISSN: 03076946     EISSN: 13652311     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01271.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0021538983 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama.
    • Armbruster, W.S. & Herzig, A.L. (1984) Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 71, 1-16.
    • (1984) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.71 , pp. 1-16
    • Armbruster, W.S.1    Herzig, A.L.2
  • 2
    • 0002987823 scopus 로고
    • Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of Central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation.
    • Arroyo, M.K., Primack, R. & Armesto, J. (1982) Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of Central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. American Journal of Botany, 69, 82-97.
    • (1982) American Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 82-97
    • Arroyo, M.K.1    Primack, R.2    Armesto, J.3
  • 3
    • 36048943414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Display size preferences and foraging habits of high Andean butterflies pollinating Chaetanthera lycopodioides (Asteraceae) in the subnival of the central Chilean Andes.
    • Arroyo, M.K., Till-Bottraud, I., Torres, C., Henriquez, C.A. & Martinez, J. (2007) Display size preferences and foraging habits of high Andean butterflies pollinating Chaetanthera lycopodioides (Asteraceae) in the subnival of the central Chilean Andes. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 39, 347-352.
    • (2007) Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research , vol.39 , pp. 347-352
    • Arroyo, M.K.1    Till-Bottraud, I.2    Torres, C.3    Henriquez, C.A.4    Martinez, J.5
  • 4
    • 84966137379 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic discrimination of bees.
    • Bateman, A.J. (1951) The taxonomic discrimination of bees. Heredity, 5, 271-278.
    • (1951) Heredity , vol.5 , pp. 271-278
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 54549102369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection towards shorter flowers by butterflies whose probosces are shorter than floral tubes.
    • Bloch, D. & Erhardt, A. (2008) Selection towards shorter flowers by butterflies whose probosces are shorter than floral tubes. Ecology, 89, 2453-2460.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2453-2460
    • Bloch, D.1    Erhardt, A.2
  • 6
    • 46949107718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the ancestral butterfly eye: focus on the opsins.
    • Briscoe, A.D. (2008) Reconstructing the ancestral butterfly eye: focus on the opsins. Journal of Experimental Biology, 211, 1805-1813.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.211 , pp. 1805-1813
    • Briscoe, A.D.1
  • 7
    • 33847392466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral biology of hybrid zones.
    • ed. by L. Harder and S. C. H. Barrett) - Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Campbell, D.R. & Aldridge, G. (2006) Floral biology of hybrid zones. Ecology and Evolution of Flowers (ed. by L. Harder and S. C. H. Barrett ), pp. 326-345. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2006) Ecology and Evolution of Flowers , pp. 326-345
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Aldridge, G.2
  • 8
    • 0001678962 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of competition for pollination between two forest herbs.
    • Campbell, D.R. & Motten, A.F. (1985) The mechanisms of competition for pollination between two forest herbs. Ecology, 66, 554-563.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 554-563
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Motten, A.F.2
  • 9
    • 77956609768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower color influences insect visitation in alpine New Zealand.
    • Campbell, D.R., Bischoff, M., Lord, J.M. & Robertson, A.W. (2010) Flower color influences insect visitation in alpine New Zealand. Ecology, 91, 2638-2649.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2638-2649
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Bischoff, M.2    Lord, J.M.3    Robertson, A.W.4
  • 10
    • 0032803722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy, insect psychology, and plant evolution.
    • Chittka, L., Thomson, J.D. & Waser, N.M. (1999) Flower constancy, insect psychology, and plant evolution. Naturwissenschaften, 86, 361-377.
    • (1999) Naturwissenschaften , vol.86 , pp. 361-377
    • Chittka, L.1    Thomson, J.D.2    Waser, N.M.3
  • 12
    • 0000589956 scopus 로고
    • Pollen carried for long periods by butterflies.
    • Courtney, S.P., Hill, C.J. & Westerman, A. (1982) Pollen carried for long periods by butterflies. Oikos, 38, 260-263.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.38 , pp. 260-263
    • Courtney, S.P.1    Hill, C.J.2    Westerman, A.3
  • 13
    • 0342676458 scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy in Heliotaurus ruficollis Fabricius, 1781 (Coleoptera: Alleculidae).
    • De Los Mozos Pascual, M. & Domingo, L.M. (1991) Flower constancy in Heliotaurus ruficollis Fabricius, 1781 (Coleoptera: Alleculidae). Elytron, 5, 9-12.
    • (1991) Elytron , vol.5 , pp. 9-12
    • De Los Mozos Pascual, M.1    Domingo, L.M.2
  • 14
    • 0001368949 scopus 로고
    • Pollination by Euglossine bees.
    • Dressler, R.L. (1968) Pollination by Euglossine bees. Evolution, 22, 202-210.
    • (1968) Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 202-210
    • Dressler, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 0032434739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do peacock butterflies (Inachis io L.) detect and prefer nectar amino acids and other nitrogenous compounds?
    • Erhardt, A. & Rusterholz, H.-P. (1998) Do peacock butterflies (Inachis io L.) detect and prefer nectar amino acids and other nitrogenous compounds? Oecologia, 117, 536-542.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , pp. 536-542
    • Erhardt, A.1    Rusterholz, H.-P.2
  • 16
    • 0023500324 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: is community structure influenced?
    • Feinsinger, P. (1987) Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: is community structure influenced? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2, 123-126.
    • (1987) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 123-126
    • Feinsinger, P.1
  • 17
    • 0024895707 scopus 로고
    • Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric floral traits: bumblebees and the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum.
    • Galen, C. (1989) Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric floral traits: bumblebees and the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution, 43, 882-890.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 882-890
    • Galen, C.1
  • 18
    • 4043051602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a colour dimorphism on the flower constancy of honey bees and bumble bees.
    • Gegear, R.J. & Laverty, T.M. (2004) Effect of a colour dimorphism on the flower constancy of honey bees and bumble bees. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82, 587-593.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.82 , pp. 587-593
    • Gegear, R.J.1    Laverty, T.M.2
  • 19
    • 7244236577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the flower constancy of bumblebees reflect foraging economics?
    • Gegear, R.J. & Thomson, J.D. (2004) Does the flower constancy of bumblebees reflect foraging economics? Ethology, 110, 793-805.
    • (2004) Ethology , vol.110 , pp. 793-805
    • Gegear, R.J.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 21
    • 0027332611 scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy and learning in foraging preferences of the green-veined white butterfly Pieris napi.
    • Goulson, D. & Cory, J.S. (1993) Flower constancy and learning in foraging preferences of the green-veined white butterfly Pieris napi. Ecological Entomology, 18, 315-320.
    • (1993) Ecological Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 315-320
    • Goulson, D.1    Cory, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0031819415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy in the hoverflies Episyrphus balteatus (Degeer) and Syrphus ribesii (L.) (Syrphidae).
    • Goulson, D. & Wright, N.P. (1998) Flower constancy in the hoverflies Episyrphus balteatus (Degeer) and Syrphus ribesii (L.) (Syrphidae). Behavioral Ecology, 9, 213-219.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 213-219
    • Goulson, D.1    Wright, N.P.2
  • 23
    • 0031128705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategies in the small skipper butterfly, Thymelicus flavus: when to switch?
    • Goulson, D., Ollerton, J. & Sluman, C. (1997a) Foraging strategies in the small skipper butterfly, Thymelicus flavus: when to switch? Animal Behaviour, 53, 1009-1016.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Goulson, D.1    Ollerton, J.2    Sluman, C.3
  • 24
    • 0030952635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can flower constancy in nectaring butterflies be explained by Darwin's interference hypothesis?
    • Goulson, D., Stout, J.C. & Hawson, S.A. (1997b) Can flower constancy in nectaring butterflies be explained by Darwin's interference hypothesis? Oecologia, 112, 225-231.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 225-231
    • Goulson, D.1    Stout, J.C.2    Hawson, S.A.3
  • 25
    • 0001394466 scopus 로고
    • The flower constancy of bees.
    • Grant, V. (1950) The flower constancy of bees. Botanical Review, 16, 379-398.
    • (1950) Botanical Review , vol.16 , pp. 379-398
    • Grant, V.1
  • 26
    • 0026496765 scopus 로고
    • Floral traits and pollinator constancy: foraging by native bees among three sympatric legumes.
    • Gross, C.L. (1992) Floral traits and pollinator constancy: foraging by native bees among three sympatric legumes. Australian Journal of Ecology, 17, 67-74.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 67-74
    • Gross, C.L.1
  • 27
    • 0035179480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging decisions in nectarivores: unexpected interactions between flower constancy and energetic rewards.
    • Hill, P.S.M., Hollis, J. & Wells, H. (2001) Foraging decisions in nectarivores: unexpected interactions between flower constancy and energetic rewards. Animal Behaviour, 62, 729-737.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.62 , pp. 729-737
    • Hill, P.S.M.1    Hollis, J.2    Wells, H.3
  • 28
    • 0015972923 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of food selection: a modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's Electivity Index.
    • Jacobs, J. (1974) Quantitative measurement of food selection: a modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's Electivity Index. Oecologia, 14, 413-417.
    • (1974) Oecologia , vol.14 , pp. 413-417
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0001617746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The learning abilities of the white cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, foraging for flowers.
    • Kandori, I. & Ohsaki, N. (1996) The learning abilities of the white cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, foraging for flowers. Researches on Population Ecology, 38, 111-117.
    • (1996) Researches on Population Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 111-117
    • Kandori, I.1    Ohsaki, N.2
  • 31
    • 0001674507 scopus 로고
    • Anthophilous fly distribution across an elevation gradient.
    • Kearns, C.A. (1992) Anthophilous fly distribution across an elevation gradient. American Midland Naturalist, 127, 172-182.
    • (1992) American Midland Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 172-182
    • Kearns, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030732342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and learned preferences for visual flower features in a diurnal hawkmoth.
    • Kelber, A. & Pfaff, M. (1997) Spontaneous and learned preferences for visual flower features in a diurnal hawkmoth. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 45, 235-245.
    • (1997) Israel Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 235-245
    • Kelber, A.1    Pfaff, M.2
  • 33
    • 0032942164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour vision of the foraging swallowtail butterfly Papilio xuthus.
    • Kinoshita, M., Shimada, N. & Arikawa, K. (1999) Colour vision of the foraging swallowtail butterfly Papilio xuthus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 202, 95-102.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.202 , pp. 95-102
    • Kinoshita, M.1    Shimada, N.2    Arikawa, K.3
  • 35
    • 0001041736 scopus 로고
    • The effect of corolla color and outline on interspecific pollen flow in Phlox.
    • Levin, D.A. (1968) The effect of corolla color and outline on interspecific pollen flow in Phlox. Evolution, 23, 444-455.
    • (1968) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 444-455
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 0003131798 scopus 로고
    • The adaptedness of corolla-colour and outline in experimental and natural populations of Phlox drummondii
    • Levin, D.A. (1972) The adaptedness of corolla-colour and outline in experimental and natural populations of Phlox drummondii. American Naturalist, 106, 57-70.
    • (1972) American Naturalist , vol.106 , pp. 57-70
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 37049184967 scopus 로고
    • Memory constraints and flower choice in Pieris rapae
    • Lewis, A.C. (1986) Memory constraints and flower choice in Pieris rapae. Science, 232, 863-865.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 863-865
    • Lewis, A.C.1
  • 38
    • 0024531048 scopus 로고
    • Flower visit consistency in Pieris rapae, the cabbage butterfly.
    • Lewis, A.C. (1989) Flower visit consistency in Pieris rapae, the cabbage butterfly. Journal of Animal Ecology, 58, 1-13.
    • (1989) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 1-13
    • Lewis, A.C.1
  • 39
    • 0002309841 scopus 로고
    • Learning and flower use in butterflies: hypotheses from honeybees.
    • ed. by E. A. Bernays) - CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • Lewis, A.C. & Lipani, G.A. (1990) Learning and flower use in butterflies: hypotheses from honeybees. Insect-Plant Interactions (ed. by E. A. Bernays ), pp. 95-110. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1990) Insect-Plant Interactions , pp. 95-110
    • Lewis, A.C.1    Lipani, G.A.2
  • 40
    • 0031763287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of flower color and inter-trait correlations in an Ipomopsis hybrid zone.
    • Meléndez-Ackerman, E. & Campbell, D.R. (1998) Adaptive significance of flower color and inter-trait correlations in an Ipomopsis hybrid zone. Evolution, 52, 1293-1303.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1293-1303
    • Meléndez-Ackerman, E.1    Campbell, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 79955659385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of Cetonid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Cetoniidae) on the Mediterranean shrub Cistus albidus.
    • Mico, E. & Galante, E. (2005) Behavior of Cetonid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Cetoniidae) on the Mediterranean shrub Cistus albidus. Elytron, 19, 89-98.
    • (2005) Elytron , vol.19 , pp. 89-98
    • Mico, E.1    Galante, E.2
  • 42
    • 35848970313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower color, nectar standing crop, and flower visitation of butterflies in an Alpine habitat in central Europe.
    • Neumayer, J. & Spaethe, J. (2007) Flower color, nectar standing crop, and flower visitation of butterflies in an Alpine habitat in central Europe. Entomologia Generalis, 29, 269-284.
    • (2007) Entomologia Generalis , vol.29 , pp. 269-284
    • Neumayer, J.1    Spaethe, J.2
  • 43
    • 13844299519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority of color over scent during flower visitation by adult Vanessa indica butterflies.
    • Ômura, H. & Honda, K. (2005) Priority of color over scent during flower visitation by adult Vanessa indica butterflies. Oecologia, 142, 588-596.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 588-596
    • Ômura, H.1    Honda, K.2
  • 44
    • 54149096137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mimics and magnets: the importance of color and ecological facilitation in floral deception.
    • Peter, C.I. & Johnson, S.D. (2008) Mimics and magnets: the importance of color and ecological facilitation in floral deception. Ecology, 89, 1583-1595.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1583-1595
    • Peter, C.I.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 45
    • 0036822169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme phylogeny of North American coppers (Lycaeninae: Lycaenidae).
    • Pratt, G.F. & Wright, D.M. (2002) Allozyme phylogeny of North American coppers (Lycaeninae: Lycaenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 78, 219-229.
    • (2002) Pan-Pacific Entomologist , vol.78 , pp. 219-229
    • Pratt, G.F.1    Wright, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 28844448721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of flower constancy and foraging performance in three bumblebee species (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus).
    • Raine, N.E. & Chittka, L. (2005) Comparison of flower constancy and foraging performance in three bumblebee species (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus). Entomologia Generalis, 28, 81-89.
    • (2005) Entomologia Generalis , vol.28 , pp. 81-89
    • Raine, N.E.1    Chittka, L.2
  • 47
    • 34248324610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy and memory dynamics in bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus).
    • Raine, N.E. & Chittka, L. (2007a) Flower constancy and memory dynamics in bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus). Entomologia Generalis, 29, 179-199.
    • (2007) Entomologia Generalis , vol.29 , pp. 179-199
    • Raine, N.E.1    Chittka, L.2
  • 48
    • 38849208374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of sensory bias in a foraging context: floral colour preferences in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris.
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000556.
    • Raine, N.E. & Chittka, L. (2007b) The adaptive significance of sensory bias in a foraging context: floral colour preferences in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. PLoS ONE, 2, e556. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000556.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Raine, N.E.1    Chittka, L.2
  • 50
    • 85044036741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial-like defensive behaviour of floral resources by Heliconius ethilla narcaea Godart over H. sara apseudes (Hübner) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae).
    • Rocha, C.F.D. & Duarte, M. (2001) Territorial-like defensive behaviour of floral resources by Heliconius ethilla narcaea Godart over H. sara apseudes (Hübner) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18, 307-322.
    • (2001) Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , vol.18 , pp. 307-322
    • Rocha, C.F.D.1    Duarte, M.2
  • 51
    • 34250103176 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural experiments on the visual processing of color stimuli in Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera).
    • Scherer, C. & Kolb, G. (1987) Behavioural experiments on the visual processing of color stimuli in Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera). Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 160, 645-656.
    • (1987) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.160 , pp. 645-656
    • Scherer, C.1    Kolb, G.2
  • 52
    • 0000333316 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator foraging behavior and gene dispersal in Senecio (Compositae).
    • Schmitt, J. (1980) Pollinator foraging behavior and gene dispersal in Senecio (Compositae). Evolution, 34, 934-943.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 934-943
    • Schmitt, J.1
  • 53
    • 33749166603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beauty in the eye of the beholder: the two blue opsins of lycaenid butterflies and the opsin gene-driven evolution of sexually dimorphic eyes.
    • Sison-Mangus, M.P., Bernard, G.D., Lampel, J. & Briscoe, A.D. (2006) Beauty in the eye of the beholder: the two blue opsins of lycaenid butterflies and the opsin gene-driven evolution of sexually dimorphic eyes. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209, 3079-3090.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.209 , pp. 3079-3090
    • Sison-Mangus, M.P.1    Bernard, G.D.2    Lampel, J.3    Briscoe, A.D.4
  • 55
    • 0032276591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral constancy in Trigona stingless bees foraging on artificial flower patches: a comparative study.
    • Slaa, E.J., Cevaal, A. & Sommeijer, M.J. (1998) Floral constancy in Trigona stingless bees foraging on artificial flower patches: a comparative study. Journal of Apicultural Research, 37, 191-198.
    • (1998) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.37 , pp. 191-198
    • Slaa, E.J.1    Cevaal, A.2    Sommeijer, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 0001528441 scopus 로고
    • Colour discrimination by the butterfly Heliconius charitonius Linn.
    • Swihart, C.A. (1971) Colour discrimination by the butterfly Heliconius charitonius Linn. Animal Behaviour, 19, 156-164.
    • (1971) Animal Behaviour , vol.19 , pp. 156-164
    • Swihart, C.A.1
  • 57
    • 84982595722 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a foreign pollen on ovulae development in Diervilla lonicera (Caprifoliaceae).
    • Thomson, J.D., Andrews, B.J. & Plowright, R.C. (1981) The effect of a foreign pollen on ovulae development in Diervilla lonicera (Caprifoliaceae). New Phytologist, 90, 777-783.
    • (1981) New Phytologist , vol.90 , pp. 777-783
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Andrews, B.J.2    Plowright, R.C.3
  • 58
    • 0031812832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral display, pollinator visitation and reproductive success in the dioecious perennial herb Wurmbea dioica (Liliaceae).
    • Vaughton, G. & Ramsey, M. (1998) Floral display, pollinator visitation and reproductive success in the dioecious perennial herb Wurmbea dioica (Liliaceae). Oecologia, 115, 93-101.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 93-101
    • Vaughton, G.1    Ramsey, M.2
  • 59
    • 0001162338 scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy: definition, cause and measurement.
    • Waser, N.M. (1986) Flower constancy: definition, cause and measurement. American Naturalist, 127, 593-603.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 593-603
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 60
    • 0000691421 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator behaviour and natural selection for flower colour in Delphinium nelsonii.
    • Waser, N.M. & Price, M.V. (1983) Pollinator behaviour and natural selection for flower colour in Delphinium nelsonii. Nature, 302, 422-424.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 422-424
    • Waser, N.M.1    Price, M.V.2
  • 61
    • 84982607055 scopus 로고
    • Associative colour learning in a nymphalid butterfly.
    • Weiss, M.R. (1995) Associative colour learning in a nymphalid butterfly. Ecological Entomology, 20, 298-301.
    • (1995) Ecological Entomology , vol.20 , pp. 298-301
    • Weiss, M.R.1
  • 62
    • 0031128707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate colour preferences and flexible colour learning in the pipevine swallowtail.
    • Weiss, M.R. (1997) Innate colour preferences and flexible colour learning in the pipevine swallowtail. Animal Behaviour, 53, 1043-1052.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Weiss, M.R.1
  • 63
    • 0001781872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision and learning in some neglected pollinators: beetles, flies, moths, and butterflies.
    • ed. by L. Chittka and J. D. Thomson) - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • Weiss, M.R. (2001) Vision and learning in some neglected pollinators: beetles, flies, moths, and butterflies. Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution (ed. by L. Chittka and J. D. Thomson ), pp. 171-190. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • (2001) Cognitive Ecology of Pollination: Animal Behavior and Floral Evolution , pp. 171-190
    • Weiss, M.R.1
  • 64
    • 0029661341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral constancy in bumblebees: handling efficiency or perceptual conditioning?
    • Wilson, P. & Stine, M. (1996) Floral constancy in bumblebees: handling efficiency or perceptual conditioning? Oecologia, 106, 493-499.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 493-499
    • Wilson, P.1    Stine, M.2
  • 65
    • 70349315335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of floral scent: the influence of olfactory learning by insect pollinators on the honest signalling of floral rewards.
    • Wright, G.A. & Schiestl, F.P. (2009) The evolution of floral scent: the influence of olfactory learning by insect pollinators on the honest signalling of floral rewards. Functional Ecology, 23, 841-851.
    • (2009) Functional Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 841-851
    • Wright, G.A.1    Schiestl, F.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.