An update on penile reconstruction

Asian Journal of Andrology

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 391-394

  Garaffa, Giulio ^a   Raheem, Amr Abdel ^a   Ralph, David John ^a  

^a St Peter's Andrology   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

aphallia; female to male sex reassignment surgery; genital lymphoedema; lichen sclerosus; micropenis; penile cancer; penile trauma

Indexed keywords

APHALLIA; FREE TISSUE GRAFT; FULL THICKNESS SKIN GRAFT; GENDER DYSPHORIA; GENITAL MALFORMATION; HUMAN; MALE GENITAL SYSTEM SURGERY; MICROPENIS; PENILE RECONSTRUCTION; PENIS GLANS RESURFACING; PENIS RECONSTRUCTION; REVIEW; SPLIT THICKNESS SKIN GRAFT;

AMPUTATION, TRAUMATIC; FEMALE; GENITAL DISEASES, MALE; HUMANS; MALE; PENILE DISEASES; PENIS; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; TRANSSEXUALISM;

EID: 79955673410     PISSN: 1008682X     EISSN: 17457262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/aja.2011.29     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. Depasquale I, Park AJ, Bracka A. Thetreatment of balanitisxerotica obliterans. BJU Int 2000; 86: 459-5.
2. Hadway P, Corbishley CM, Watkin N. Total glans resurfacingfor premalignant lesions ofthepenis: initial outcomedata. BJU Int 2006; 98: 532-6. (Pubitemid 44185870)
3. Garaffa G, Shabbir M, Christopher AN, Minhas S, Ralph DJ. Thesurgical management of lichensclerosusof theglanspenis: ourexperienceand reviewof the literature. JSex Med; e-pub ahead of print 6 Jan 2011; doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109. 2010.02165.x.
4. Shabbir M, Muneer A, Kalsi J, Shuckla CJ, Zacharakis Eet al. Glansresurfacingforthe treatment of carcinoma in situ of the glans penis: surgical technique and outcomes. Eur Urol 2011; 59: 142-147.
5. Pietrzak P, Corbishley, Watkin N. Organ-sparing surgery for invasive penile cancer: earlyfollow-up data. BJU Int 2004; 94: 1253-7. (Pubitemid 40052088)
6. Morelli G, Pagni R, Mariani C, Campo G, Menchini-Fabris F et al. Glansectomy with split-thicknessskingraftforthetreatment of penilecarcinoma. Int J Impot Res 2009; 21: 311-4.
7. Salgado CJ, Licata L, Fuller DA, Chen HC, Mardini S. Glans penis coronaplasty with palmaris longus tendon followingtotal penile reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2009; 62: 690-2.
8. Shaeer O, El-Sebaie A. Construction of neoglans penis: a new sculpturing technique for rectus abdominis myofasical flap. J Sex Med 2005; 2: 259-65. (Pubitemid 40468183)
9. Garaffa G, Christopher AN, Ralph DJ. The Management of genital lymphoedema. BJU Int 2008; 102: 408-14.
10. Nelson RA, Alberts GL, King LE Jr. Penile and scrotal elephant is iscaused by indolent chlamidiatrachomatis infection. Urology 2003; 61: 224.
11. Porter W, Bunker C Chronic penile lymphoedema: a reportof 6cases. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137: 1108-10. (Pubitemid 32756479)
12. Murphy MJ, Kogan B, Carlson JA. Granulomatous lymphangitis of the scrotum and the penis. J Cutan Pathol 2001; 28: 419-24.
13. Silver HM, Tsangaris NT, Eaton OM. Lymphoedema and lymphography insarcoidosis. Arch Intern Med 1966; 117:712-4.
14. Muhlemann MF, Walker NP, Tan LB, Champion RH. Elephantine sarcoidosis presenting as ulcerating lymphoedema. J R Soc Med 1985; 78: 260-1. (Pubitemid 15128112)
15. Abraham G, Blake PG, Mathews R, Bargman JM, Izatt S et al. Genital swelling as a surgical complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1990; 170: 306-8. (Pubitemid 20176921)
16. Deshmukh N, Kjellberg SI, Shaw PM. Occult inguinal hernia, acaUse of rapidonsetof penile and scrotal edema in subjects on chronic peritoneal dialysis. Mil Med 1995; 160: 597-8.
17. Bolt RJ, Peelen W, Nikkels PG, deJong TP. Congential lymphodema of thegenitalia. Eur JPediatr 1998; 157: 943-6.
18. Bogoras N. Uber die volle plastische wiederherstellung eines zum Koitus fahigen Penis (peniplastica totalis). Zentralbl Chir 1936; 63: 1271. German.
19. Babaei A, Safarinejad MR, Farrokhi F, Iran-Pour E. Penile reconstruction: evaluation of the most accepted techniques. Urol J2010; 7: 71-8.
20. Gillies HD, Harrison RJ. Congenital absence of the penis with embryological consideration. Br J Plast Urol 1948; 1:8.
21. Bettocchi C, Ralph DJ, Pryor JP. Pedicled pubic phalloplasty in females with gender dysphoria. BJU Int 2004; 95: 120-4. (Pubitemid 350020883)
22. Persky L, Resnick M, Desprez J. Penile reconstruction with gracilis pedicle grafts. J Urol 1983; 129: 603-5. (Pubitemid 13128797)
23. Chang TS, Hwang WY. Forearm flap in one-stage reconstruction of the penis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 74: 251-8.
24. Song R, Gao Y, Song Y, Yu Y, Song Y. Theforearm flap. Clin Plast Surg 1982; 9: 21.
25. Gilbert DA, Schlossberg SM, Jordan GH. Ulnar forearm phallic reconstruction and penile reconstruction. Microsurgery 1995; 16: 314-21.
26. Rubino C, Figus A, Dessy LA. Alei G, Mazzocchi M et al. Innervated island pedicled anterolateral thighflapfor neo-phallic reconstruction infemale-to-maletranssexuals. J Urol 1993; 150: 1093-8.
27. Papadopulos NA, Schaff J, Biemer E. The use of free prelaminated and sensate osteofasciocutaneous fibular flap in phalloplasty. Int J Care Injured 2008; 39 (Suppl 3): S62-7.
28. Felici N, Felici A. A new phalloplasty technique: the free anterolateral thigh flap phalloplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2006; 59: 153-7.
29. Perovic SV, Djinovic R, Bumbasirevic M, Djordjevic M, Vukovic P. Total phalloplasty using a musculocutaneous latissimus dorsi flap. BJU Int 2007; 100: 899-905 (Pubitemid 47360184)
30. Garaffa G, Christopher NA, Ralph DJ. Total phallic reconstruction in femaleto male transsexuals. Eur Urol 2010; 57: 715-22.
31. Garaffa G, Raheem AA, Christopher NA, Ralph DJ. Total phallic reconstruction after penile amputation for carcinoma. BJU Int 2009; 104: 852-6.
32. Salgado CJ, Chim H, Rowe D, Bodner DR. Vascularized cadaveric fibula flap for treatment of erectile dysfunction following failure of penile implants. J Sex Med 2010; 7: 3504-9.
33. Selvaggi G, Monstrey S, Hoebeke P, Ceulemans P, van Landuyt K et al. Donor-site morbidity of the radial forearm free flap after 125 phalloplasties in gender identity disorder. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 118: 1171-7. (Pubitemid 44511414)
34. Garaffa G, Ralph DJ, Christopher N. Total urethral construction with the radial artery based forearm free flap in the transsexual. BJU Int 2010; 106: 1206-10.
35. Hoebeke PB, Decaesteker K, Beysens M, Opdenakker Y, Lumen N et al. Erectile implants in female-to-male-transsexuals: our experience in 129 patients. Eur Urol 2010; 57: 334-40.