Contributions of cardiorespiratory fitness and visceral adiposity to six-year changes in cardiometabolic risk markers in apparently healthy men and women

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Volumn 96, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1462-1468

  Rhéaume, Caroline ^a,b   Arsenault, Benoit J ^b   Dumas, Marie Pierre ^a   Pérusse, Louis ^a   Tremblay, Angelo ^a,b   Bouchard, Claude ^c   Poirier, Paul ^a,b   Després, Jean Pierre ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^b LAVAL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DIET RESTRICTION; DISEASE MARKER; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEART FUNCTION; HUMAN; INTRAABDOMINAL FAT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; LUNG FUNCTION; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PHASE 2 CLINICAL TRIAL; PHYSICAL CAPACITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 79955673200     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 0021972X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-2432     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Parise H, Sullivan L, Meigs JB 2005 Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 112:3066-3072 (Pubitemid 43113437)
2. Després JP, Cartier A, Côté M, Arsenault BJ 2008 The concept of cardiometabolic risk: bridging the fields of diabetology and cardiology. Ann Med 40:514-523
3. Després JP, Lemieux I, Bergeron J, Pibarot P, Mathieu P, Larose E, Rodés-Cabau J, Bertrand OF, Poirier P 2008 Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28:1039-1049
4. Grundy SM 2004 Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:2595-2600 (Pubitemid 38766337)
5. Galassi A, Reynolds K, He J 2006 Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 119:812-819 (Pubitemid 44415613)
6. Gami AS, Witt BJ, Howard DE, Erwin PJ, Gami LA, Somers VK, Montori VM 2007 Metabolic syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular events and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 49:403-414 (Pubitemid 46135879)
7. Ford ES 2005 Risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes associated with the metabolic syndrome: a summary of the evidence. Diabetes Care 28:1769-1778 (Pubitemid 40923091)
8. Hunt KJ, Resendez RG, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP 2004 National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 110:1251-1257
9. Rutter MK, Meigs JB, Sullivan LM, D'Agostino Sr RB, Wilson PW 2004 C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham Offspring Study. Circulation 110:380-385 (Pubitemid 38993845)
10. Després JP 2006 Is visceral obesity the cause of the metabolic syndrome? Ann Med 38:52-63
11. Carnethon MR, Loria CM, Hill JO, Sidney S, Savage PJ, Liu K 2004 Risk factors for the metabolic syndrome: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, 1985-2001. Diabetes Care 27:2707-2715 (Pubitemid 39441474)
12. Tong J, Boyko EJ, Utzschneider KM, McNeely MJ, Hayashi T, Carr DB, Wallace TM, Zraika S, Gerchman F, Leonetti DL, Fujimoto WY, Kahn SE 2007 Intra-abdominal fat accumulation predicts the development of the metabolic syndrome in non-diabetic Japanese- Americans. Diabetologia 50:1156-1160 (Pubitemid 46701558)
13. Fox CS, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, Pou KM, Maurovich-Horvat P, Liu CY, Vasan RS, Murabito JM, Meigs JB, Cupples LA, D'Agostino Sr RB, O'Donnell CJ 2007 Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments: association with metabolic risk factors in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 116:39-48 (Pubitemid 47016245)
14. Carr DB, Utzschneider KM, Hull RL, Kodama K, Retzlaff BM, Brunzell JD, Shofer JB, Fish BE, Knopp RH, Kahn SE 2004 Intraabdominal fat is a major determinant of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria for the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 53:2087-2094 (Pubitemid 38970759)
15. Smith SR, Lovejoy JC, Greenway F, Ryan D, deJonge L, de la Bretonne J, Volafova J, Bray GA 2001 Contributions of total body fat, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments, and visceral adipose tissue to the metabolic complications of obesity. Metabolism 50:425-435 (Pubitemid 32321951)
16. Lee S, Kuk JL, Katzmarzyk PT, Blair SN, Church TS, Ross R 2005 Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates metabolic risk independent of abdominal subcutaneous and visceral fat in men. Diabetes Care 28:895-901 (Pubitemid 40434492)
17. Lakka TA, Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Männikkö N, Niskanen LK, Rauramaa R, Salonen JT 2003 Sedentary lifestyle, poor cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35:1279-1286 (Pubitemid 36936144)
18. Church TS, Finley CE, Earnest CP, Kampert JB, Gibbons LW, Blair SN 2002 Relative associations of fitness and fatness to fibrinogen, white blood cell count, uric acid and metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 26:805-813 (Pubitemid 34620873)
19. Lee CD, Blair SN, Jackson AS 1999 Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Am J Clin Nutr 69:373-380 (Pubitemid 29104555)
20. Wei M, Gibbons LW, Kampert JB, Nichaman MZ, Blair SN 2000 Lowcardiorespiratory fitness and physical inactivity as predictors of mortality in men with type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 132:605-611 (Pubitemid 30217552)
21. Blair SN, Kohl 3rd HW, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger Jr RS, Gibbons LW, Macera CA 1995 Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 273:1093-1098
22. Blair SN, Kohl 3rd HW, Paffenbarger Jr RS, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW 1989 Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 262:2395-2401
23. Blair SN, Kampert JB, Kohl 3rd HW, Barlow CE, Macera CA, Paffenbarger Jr RS, Gibbons LW 1996 Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and allcause mortality in men and women. JAMA 276:205-210 (Pubitemid 26235064)
24. Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Janssen I, Ross R, Blair SN 2005 Metabolic syndrome, obesity, and mortality: impact of cardiorespiratory fitness. Diabetes Care 28:391-397 (Pubitemid 40170945)
25. Arsenault BJ, Lachance D, Lemieux I, Alméras N, Tremblay A, Bouchard C, Pérusse L, Després JP 2007 Visceral adipose tissue accumulation, cardiorespiratory fitness, and features of the metabolic syndrome. Arch Intern Med 167:1518-1525 (Pubitemid 47124182)
26. Rhéaume C, Arsenault BJ, Bélanger S, Pérusse L, Tremblay A, Bouchard C, Poirier P, Després JP 2009 Low cardiorespiratory fitness levels and elevated blood pressure: what is the contribution of visceral adiposity? Hypertension 54:91-97
27. Behnke AR, Wilmore JH 1974 Evaluation and regulation of body build and composition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 20-37
28. Siri WE 1956 The gross composition of the body. Adv Biol Med Phys 4:239-280
29. Havel RJ, Eder HA, Bragdon JH 1955 The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. J Clin Invest 34:1345-1353
30. Laurell CB 1966 Quantitative estimation of proteins by electrophoresis in agarose gel containing antibodies. Anal Biochem 15:45-52
31. Richterich R, Dauwalder H 1971 [Determination of plasma glucose by hexokinase-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 101:615-618
32. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC 1985 Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412-419 (Pubitemid 15018832)
33. Farrell SW, Cheng YJ, Blair SN 2004 Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome across cardiorespiratory fitness levels in women. Obes Res 12:824-830 (Pubitemid 41127318)
34. Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Blair SN 2004 Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the effects of the metabolic syndrome on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Arch Intern Med 164: 1092-1097 (Pubitemid 38668988)
35. Arsenault BJ, Cartier A, Cote M, Lemieux I, Tremblay A, Bouchard C, Perusse L, Despres JP 2009 Body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and low-grade inflammation in middle-aged men and women. Am J Cardiol 104:240-246.
36. Fonong T, Toth MJ, Ades PA, Katzel LI, Calles-Escandon J, Poehlman ET 1996 Relationship between physical activity and HDL-cholesterol in healthy older men and women: a cross-sectional and exercise intervention study. Atherosclerosis 127:177-183 (Pubitemid 27045831)
37. Sui X, LaMonte MJ, Blair SN 2007 Cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of nonfatal cardiovascular disease in women and men with hypertension. Am J Hypertens 20:608-615 (Pubitemid 46805074)
38. Rankinen T, Church TS, Rice T, Bouchard C, Blair SN 2007 Cardiorespiratory fitness, BMI, and risk of hypertension: the Hypgene Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:1687-1692
39. Carnethon MR, Gidding SS, Nehgme R, Sidney S, Jacobs Jr DR, Liu K 2003 Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA 290:3092-3100 (Pubitemid 37548115)
40. Poirier P 2008 Obesity, adiposity indices, and blood pressure; ethnicity does matter. Am J Hypertens 21:244 (Pubitemid 351323285)
41. Pouliot MC, Després JP, Lemieux S, Moorjani S, Bouchard C, Tremblay A, Nadeau A, Lupien PJ 1994 Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol 73:460-468 (Pubitemid 24096208)