메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 486-508

Wal-Mart innovation and productivity: A viewpoint

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY; INNOVATION; PRIVATE SECTOR; PRODUCTIVITY; RETAILING;

EID: 79955639539     PISSN: 00084085     EISSN: 15405982     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2011.01641.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 26444504560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCRA (American Chamber of Commerce Research Association).
    • ACCRA (American Chamber of Commerce Research Association) (2000) Cost of Living Index Manual.
    • (2000) Cost of Living Index Manual
  • 2
    • 10244234065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFID technologies: supply-chain applications and implementation issues
    • Angeles, R. (2005) 'RFID technologies: supply-chain applications and implementation issues, ' Information Systems Management 22, 51-65
    • (2005) Information Systems Management , vol.22 , pp. 51-65
    • Angeles, R.1
  • 3
    • 79955603284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Read all about it!! What happens following a technology shock
    • forthcoming
    • Alexopoulos, M. (2010) 'Read all about it!! What happens following a technology shock American Economic Review, forthcoming
    • (2010) American Economic Review
    • Alexopoulos, M.1
  • 4
    • 65649152514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring our ignorance, one book at a time: New indicators of technological change, 1909-1949
    • ', May
    • Alexopoulos, M., and J. Cohen (2009) 'Measuring our ignorance, one book at a time: New indicators of technological change, 1909-1949, ' Journal of Monetary Economics 56, May, 450-70
    • (2009) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.56 , pp. 450-470
    • Alexopoulos, M.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 5
    • 79955590730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumes of evidence: examining technical change last century through a new lens
    • Alexopoulos, M., and J. Cohen (2011) 'Volumes of evidence: examining technical change last century through a new lens, ' Canadian Journal of Economics 44, 413-50
    • (2011) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.44 , pp. 413-450
    • Alexopoulos, M.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 6
    • 79955602196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Management matters, University of Toronto working paper
    • Alexopoulos, M., and T. Tombe (2009) 'Management matters, ' University of Toronto working paper
    • (2009)
    • Alexopoulos, M.1    Tombe, T.2
  • 7
    • 15944424622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job creation or destruction? Labour-market effects of Wal-Mart Expansion
    • Basker, E. (2005a) 'Job creation or destruction? Labour-market effects of Wal-Mart Expansion, ' Review of Economics and Statistics 87, 174-83
    • (2005) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.87 , pp. 174-183
    • Basker, E.1
  • 8
    • 26444441935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling a cheaper mousetrap: Wal-Mart's effect on retail prices
    • Basker, E. (2005b) 'Selling a cheaper mousetrap: Wal-Mart's effect on retail prices, ' Journal of Urban Economics 58, 203-29
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.58 , pp. 203-229
    • Basker, E.1
  • 9
    • 79955609150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When good instruments go bad: a reply to Neumark, Zhang, and Ciccarella, University of Missouri Department of Economics Working Paper -
    • Basker, E. (2007a) 'When good instruments go bad: a reply to Neumark, Zhang, and Ciccarella, ' University of Missouri Department of Economics Working Paper 07-06
    • (2007) , pp. 07-06
    • Basker, E.1
  • 10
    • 36248952256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of Wal-Mart's growth
    • Basker, E. (2007b) 'The causes and consequences of Wal-Mart's growth, ' Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, 177-98
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.21 , pp. 177-198
    • Basker, E.1
  • 11
    • 70350278739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving food chain: competitive effects of Wal-Mart's entry into the supermarket industry
    • Basker, E., and M. Noel (2009) 'The evolving food chain: competitive effects of Wal-Mart's entry into the supermarket industry, ' Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 18, 977-1009
    • (2009) Journal of Economics and Management Strategy , vol.18 , pp. 977-1009
    • Basker, E.1    Noel, M.2
  • 12
    • 79955615098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Wal-Mart as catalyst to U.S.-China trade, University of Missouri Department of Economics Working Paper -
    • Basker, E., and P.H. Van (2008) 'Wal-Mart as catalyst to U.S.-China trade, ' University of Missouri Department of Economics Working Paper 07-10.
    • (2008) , pp. 07-10
    • Basker, E.1    Van, P.H.2
  • 13
    • 79955602195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke at the C. Peter McColough Roundtable Series on International Economics, Council on Foreign Relations.'
    • Bernanke, B.S. (2005) 'Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke at the C. Peter McColough Roundtable Series on International Economics, Council on Foreign Relations.'
    • (2005)
    • Bernanke, B.S.1
  • 14
    • 79955615472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity, speech before Leadership South Carolina, Greenville, South Carolina.
    • Bernanke, B.S. (2006) 'Productivity, ' speech before Leadership South Carolina, Greenville, South Carolina.
    • (2006)
    • Bernanke, B.S.1
  • 15
    • 79955604381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Inequality and prices: does China benefit the poor in America?'
    • Broda, C., and J. Romalis (2008) 'Inequality and prices: does China benefit the poor in America?'
    • (2008)
    • Broda, C.1    Romalis, J.2
  • 16
    • 79955583364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference Board of Canada 'Performance and potential 2004-05: how can Canada prosper in tomorrow's world?' October.
    • Conference Board of Canada (2004) 'Performance and potential 2004-05: how can Canada prosper in tomorrow's world?' October.
    • (2004)
  • 17
    • 79955640572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wal-Mart and the politics of American retail, Competitive Enterprise Institute Publication No. 10.
    • Courser, Z. (2005) 'Wal-Mart and the politics of American retail, ' Competitive Enterprise Institute Publication No. 10.
    • (2005)
    • Courser, Z.1
  • 19
    • 79955582220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Bias due to input source substitutions: can it be measured?' University of British Columbia Department of Economics Discussion Paper -
    • Diewert, W.E., and A.O. Nakamura (2010) 'Bias due to input source substitutions: can it be measured?' University of British Columbia Department of Economics Discussion Paper 10-07
    • (2010) , pp. 10-07
    • Diewert, W.E.1    Nakamura, A.O.2
  • 20
    • 79955579064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of PPP-based income estimates to choice of aggregation procedures, mimeo, International Economics Department, World Bank, Washington, DC, January
    • Dikhanov, Y. (1997) 'The sensitivity of PPP-based income estimates to choice of aggregation procedures, ' mimeo, International Economics Department, World Bank, Washington, DC, January
    • (1997)
    • Dikhanov, Y.1
  • 21
    • 79955583772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Understanding productivity: a review of recent technical research, Bank of Canada Discussion Paper 2008-3.
    • Dion, R., and R. Fay (2008) 'Understanding productivity: a review of recent technical research, ' Bank of Canada Discussion Paper 2008-3.
    • (2008)
    • Dion, R.1    Fay, R.2
  • 22
    • 79955588982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity growth and the retail sector
    • 2004-37; 17 December 2004.
    • Doms, M. (2004) 'Productivity growth and the retail sector, ' FRBSF Economic Letter, 2004-37; 17 December 2004.
    • (2004) FRBSF Economic Letter
    • Doms, M.1
  • 23
    • 79955603283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the chained-dollar measure of output: contributions of components to level and change, mimeo, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington, DC
    • Ehemann, C. (1997) 'Analyzing the chained-dollar measure of output: contributions of components to level and change, ' mimeo, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington, DC
    • (1997)
    • Ehemann, C.1
  • 24
    • 77952738236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial organization: a progress report
    • Einav, L., and J. Levin, (2009) 'Industrial organization: a progress report, ' Journal of Economic Perspectives 24, 145-62
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.24 , pp. 145-162
    • Einav, L.1    Levin, J.2
  • 25
    • 0242582432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in productivity growth: Canadian-U.S. business sectors, 1987-2000
    • Faruqui, U., W. Gu, M. Kaci, M. Laroche, and J.-P. Maynard (2003) 'Differences in productivity growth: Canadian-U.S. business sectors, 1987-2000, ' Monthly Labour Review 126, 16-29.
    • (2003) Monthly Labour Review , vol.126 , pp. 16-29
    • Faruqui, U.1    Gu, W.2    Kaci, M.3    Laroche, M.4    Maynard, J.-P.5
  • 26
    • 22544471058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acceleration in U.S. total factor productivity after 1995: The role of information technology
    • Fernald, J.G., and S. Ramnath (2004) 'The acceleration in U.S. total factor productivity after 1995: The role of information technology, ' 1Q/2004, Economic Perspectives.
    • (2004) 1Q/2004, Economic Perspectives
    • Fernald, J.G.1    Ramnath, S.2
  • 27
    • 10844231327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wal-Mart you don't know
    • 1 December.
    • Fishman, C. (2003) 'The Wal-Mart you don't know, ' Fast Company, 1 December.
    • (2003) Fast Company
    • Fishman, C.1
  • 28
    • 79955585265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wal-Mart CEO calls for government intervention to prevent market dominance: Scott calls for probe into dominant Tesco in Britain
    • (London), 28 August.
    • Fletcher, R. (2005) 'Wal-Mart CEO calls for government intervention to prevent market dominance: Scott calls for probe into dominant Tesco in Britain, ' Times (London), 28 August.
    • (2005) Times
    • Fletcher, R.1
  • 29
    • 0001120722 scopus 로고
    • Contraction and expansion: the divergence of private sector and public sector unionism in the United States
    • Freeman, R.B. (1988) 'Contraction and expansion: the divergence of private sector and public sector unionism in the United States, ' Journal of Economic Perspectives 2, 63-88
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.2 , pp. 63-88
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 31
    • 1342308543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade wars: the exaggerated impact of trade in economic debate
    • Freeman, R.B. (2004) 'Trade wars: the exaggerated impact of trade in economic debate, ' World Economy 2, 1-23
    • (2004) World Economy , vol.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 32
    • 79955622919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reauthorization of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC): opportunity to reexamine the congressionally mandated antitrust exemption for ocean liner carriers?' prepared for members and committees of Congress, Congressional Research Service.
    • Frittelli, J. (2008) 'Reauthorization of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC): opportunity to reexamine the congressionally mandated antitrust exemption for ocean liner carriers?' prepared for members and committees of Congress, Congressional Research Service.
    • (2008)
    • Frittelli, J.1
  • 33
    • 67650261616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural factors underlying mergers and acquisitions in liner shipping
    • Fusillo, M. (2009) 'Structural factors underlying mergers and acquisitions in liner shipping, ' Maritime Economics & Logistics 11, 209-26
    • (2009) Maritime Economics & Logistics , vol.11 , pp. 209-226
    • Fusillo, M.1
  • 34
    • 84937947230 scopus 로고
    • chapter 19, s. 4 (Princeton:Princeton University Press)
    • Galbraith, J.K. (1967) The New Industrial State, chapter 19, s. 4 (Princeton:Princeton University Press)
    • (1967) The New Industrial State
    • Galbraith, J.K.1
  • 36
    • 84876789807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google's answer to filling jobs is an algorithm
    • 3 January.
    • Hansell, S. (2007) 'Google's answer to filling jobs is an algorithm, ' New York Times, 3 January.
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Hansell, S.1
  • 37
    • 79955638647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'CPI bias from supercentres: does the BLS know that Wal-Mart exists?' NBER Working Paper No. 10712. Published in Diewert, Greenless and Hulten (2009)
    • Hausman, J., and E. Leibtag (2004) 'CPI bias from supercentres: does the BLS know that Wal-Mart exists?' NBER Working Paper No. 10712. Published in Diewert, Greenless and Hulten (2009)
    • (2004)
    • Hausman, J.1    Leibtag, E.2
  • 38
    • 38549133528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer benefits from increased competition in shopping outlets: measuring the effect of Wal-Mart
    • Hausman, J., and E. Leibtag (2007) 'Consumer benefits from increased competition in shopping outlets: measuring the effect of Wal-Mart, ' Journal of Applied Econometrics 22, 1157-177
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Econometrics , vol.22 , pp. 1157-1177
    • Hausman, J.1    Leibtag, E.2
  • 39
    • 79955624609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wal-Mart effects and CPI construction
    • in, ed. W.E. Diewert, B.M. Balk, D. Fixler, K.J. Fox, and A.O. Nakamura (Trafford Press)
    • Hausman, J., and E. Leibtag (2010) 'Wal-Mart effects and CPI construction, ' in Price and Productivity Measurement: Services, Vol. 3, ed. W.E. Diewert, B.M. Balk, D. Fixler, K.J. Fox, and A.O. Nakamura (Trafford Press)
    • (2010) Price and Productivity Measurement: Services , vol.3
    • Hausman, J.1    Leibtag, E.2
  • 40
    • 79955638795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of R&D depreciation rates: a suggested methodology and preliminary application
    • Huang, N., and W.E. Diewert (2011) 'Estimation of R&D depreciation rates: a suggested methodology and preliminary application, ' Canadian Journal of Economics 44, 387-412
    • (2011) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.44 , pp. 387-412
    • Huang, N.1    Diewert, W.E.2
  • 41
    • 72649099916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital computing and the costs and quality of care: a national study
    • Himmelstein, D.U., A. Wright, and S. Woolhandler (2010) 'Hospital computing and the costs and quality of care: a national study, ' American Journal of Medicine 123, 40-6
    • (2010) American Journal of Medicine , vol.123 , pp. 40-46
    • Himmelstein, D.U.1    Wright, A.2    Woolhandler, S.3
  • 42
    • 34548758863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wal-Mart's china inventory to hit US$18b this year
    • 29 November
    • Jingjing, J. (2004) 'Wal-Mart's china inventory to hit US$18b this year, ' China Daily, 29 November
    • (2004) China Daily
    • Jingjing, J.1
  • 43
    • 79955623835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative planning, forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) as a relational contract: an incomplete contracting perspective, working paper.
    • Kim, S.M., and J.T. Mahoney (2006), 'Collaborative planning, forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) as a relational contract: an incomplete contracting perspective, ' working paper.
    • (2006)
    • Kim, S.M.1    Mahoney, J.T.2
  • 44
    • 38049125208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical control of price and inventory
    • Krishnan, H., and R.A. Winter (2007) 'Vertical control of price and inventory, ' American Economic Review 97, 1840-57
    • (2007) American Economic Review , vol.97 , pp. 1840-1857
    • Krishnan, H.1    Winter, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 79955604014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Understanding radio frequency identification (RFID) and its impact on the supply chain.' Available at
    • Maloni, M., and F. DeWolf (2006) 'Understanding radio frequency identification (RFID) and its impact on the supply chain.' Available at
    • (2006)
    • Maloni, M.1    DeWolf, F.2
  • 47
    • 0040988248 scopus 로고
    • The comparative effect of vertical restraints: a comment
    • Mathewson, F., and R.A. Winter (1987) 'The comparative effect of vertical restraints: a comment, ' American Economic Review 77, 1057
    • (1987) American Economic Review , vol.77 , pp. 1057
    • Mathewson, F.1    Winter, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 79955596777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKinsey Global Institute 'U.S. productivity growth,1995-2000: understanding the contribution of information technology relative to other factors, McKinsey Global Institute, October.
    • McKinsey Global Institute (2001) 'U.S. productivity growth, 1995-2000: understanding the contribution of information technology relative to other factors, ' McKinsey Global Institute, October.
    • (2001)
  • 49
    • 35448981373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Supply Chain Choices for Multi-Channel Internet Retailers
    • Metters, R. and S. Walton (2007) 'Strategic Supply Chain Choices for Multi-Channel Internet Retailers, ' Service Business 1, 317-331
    • (2007) Service Business , vol.1 , pp. 317-331
    • Metters, R.1    Walton, S.2
  • 50
    • 0000741826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preview of the 1999 comprehensive revision of the National Income and Product Accounts statistical changes
    • Moulton, B.R., and E.P. Seskin (1999) 'A preview of the 1999 comprehensive revision of the National Income and Product Accounts statistical changes, ' Survey of Current Business 79, 6-17.
    • (1999) Survey of Current Business , vol.79 , pp. 6-17
    • Moulton, B.R.1    Seskin, E.P.2
  • 51
    • 76949084269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A legal and economic analysis of the volume contract concept under the Rotterdam Rules: selected issues in perspective
    • Mukherjee, P.K., and A.B. Bal (2009) 'A legal and economic analysis of the volume contract concept under the Rotterdam Rules: selected issues in perspective, ' Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce 40, 579-607
    • (2009) Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce , vol.40 , pp. 579-607
    • Mukherjee, P.K.1    Bal, A.B.2
  • 54
    • 0032841388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of retail output and the retail revolution
    • Nakamura, L.I. (1999) 'The measurement of retail output and the retail revolution, ' Canadian Journal of Economics 32, 408-25
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.32 , pp. 408-425
    • Nakamura, L.I.1
  • 57
    • 79955613093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Centre for the People and the Press 'Wal-Mart: a good place to shop but some critics too, 15 December 2005 at.
    • Pew Research Centre for the People and the Press (2005) 'Wal-Mart: a good place to shop but some critics too, ' 15 December 2005 at.
    • (2005)
  • 58
    • 0007622141 scopus 로고
    • The effect of outlet price differentials in the U.S. Consumer Price Index
    • ed. M.F. Foss, M.E. Manser, and A.H. Young, NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, (Chicago University of Chicago Press)
    • Reinsdorf, M. (1993) 'The effect of outlet price differentials in the U.S. Consumer Price Index, ' in Price Measurements and Their Uses, ed. M.F. Foss, M.E. Manser, and A.H. Young, NBER Studies in Income and Wealth, Vol. 57 (Chicago University of Chicago Press)
    • (1993) Price Measurements and Their Uses , vol.57
    • Reinsdorf, M.1
  • 60
    • 79955579063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The localized competitive price impact of Wal-Mart entry.'
    • Ruder, T., and E. Williams (2007) 'The localized competitive price impact of Wal-Mart entry.'
    • (2007)
    • Ruder, T.1    Williams, E.2
  • 62
    • 19944404285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wal-Mart trumps Moore's Law
    • February
    • Schrage, M. (2002) 'Wal-Mart trumps Moore's Law, ' Technology Review, February
    • (2002) Technology Review
    • Schrage, M.1
  • 63
    • 79955593764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The productivity performance of the retail trade sector in Canada and the United States, Paper prepared for the seminar 'North American incomes and productivity in the global context: industry challenges, Washington, DC, 22 October
    • Sharpe, A., and J. Smith (2004) 'The productivity performance of the retail trade sector in Canada and the United States, ' Paper prepared for the seminar 'North American incomes and productivity in the global context: industry challenges, ' Washington, DC, 22 October
    • (2004)
    • Sharpe, A.1    Smith, J.2
  • 64
    • 79955617892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will Wal-Mart take over the world
    • 27 November
    • Tsao, A. (2002) 'Will Wal-Mart take over the world Business Week, 27 November
    • (2002) Business Week
    • Tsao, A.1
  • 66
    • 14944356432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of forecast sharing in the semiconductor equipment supply chain
    • Terwiesch, C.T., Z.J. Ren, T.H. Ho, and M.A. Cohen (2005) 'An empirical analysis of forecast sharing in the semiconductor equipment supply chain, ' Management Science, 5, 208-20
    • (2005) Management Science , vol.5 , pp. 208-220
    • Terwiesch, C.T.1    Ren, Z.J.2    Ho, T.H.3    Cohen, M.A.4
  • 67
    • 79955581067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prices of computers and components
    • U.S. Congressional Budget Office ', chap. 3 in (Washington DC U.S. Congressional Budget Office).
    • U.S. Congressional Budget Office (2002) 'Prices of computers and components, ' chap. 3 in The Role of Computer Technology in the Growth of Productivity (Washington DC U.S. Congressional Budget Office).
    • (2002) The Role of Computer Technology in the Growth of Productivity
  • 68
    • 79955623298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Federal Maritime Commission 'The Ocean Shipping Reform Act: an interim status report.'
    • U.S. Federal Maritime Commission (2000) 'The Ocean Shipping Reform Act: an interim status report.'
    • (2000)
  • 69
    • 79955577113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity, sources of growth and potential output in the euro area and the United States
    • Van Ark, B. (2010) 'Productivity, sources of growth and potential output in the euro area and the United States, ' Intereconomics, 17-20
    • (2010) Intereconomics , pp. 17-20
    • Van Ark, B.1
  • 70
    • 0348012824 scopus 로고
    • Over de Plausibiliteit von Fisher's Ideale Indices'[On the plausibility of Fisher's ideal indices]
    • van IJzeren, J. (1952) 'Over de Plausibiliteit von Fisher's Ideale Indices'[On the plausibility of Fisher's ideal indices], Statistische en Econometrische Onderzoekingen 7, 104-15
    • (1952) Statistische en Econometrische Onderzoekingen , vol.7 , pp. 104-115
    • van IJzeren, J.1
  • 71
    • 0348167857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFID: a key to automating everything
    • January
    • Want, R. (2004) 'RFID: a key to automating everything, ' Scientific American, January, 56-65
    • (2004) Scientific American , pp. 56-65
    • Want, R.1
  • 72
    • 79955620630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market power in grocery retaining in Canada, prepared for the Competition Bureau, September 2001.
    • Wen, J.-F. (2001) 'Market power in grocery retaining in Canada, ' prepared for the Competition Bureau, September 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Wen, J.-F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.