메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 3019-3028

Particulate matter emissions from combustion of wood in district heating applications

Author keywords

Biomass combustion systems; Dioxin and furan; District energy systems; Flue gas cleaning systems; Particulate matter emissions; Wood biomass

Indexed keywords

AIR CLEANERS; AIR QUALITY; AIR QUALITY STANDARDS; BIOMASS; BOILERS; CLEANING; COMBUSTION; DISTRICT HEATING; ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS; FLUE GASES; FLUES; FUEL SYSTEMS; FUELS; GAS EMISSIONS; GAS FUEL PURIFICATION; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; PELLETIZING; WOOD; WOOD FUELS;

EID: 79955498247     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 33845732228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergy innovations: The case of wood pellet systems in Sweden
    • DOI 10.1080/09537320601065423, PII N343M10314016110, Shifting Boundaries
    • K. Mahapatra, L. Gustavsson, and R. Madlener Bioenergy innovations: the case of wood pellet systems in Sweden Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 19 2007 99 125 (Pubitemid 44970932)
    • (2007) Technology Analysis and Strategic Management , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-125
    • Mahapatra, K.1    Gustavsson, L.2    Madlener, R.3
  • 3
    • 0034649702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994
    • J.M. Samet, F. Dominici, F.C. Curriero, I. Coursac, and S.L. Zeger Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994 The New England Journal of Medicine 343 2000 1742 1749 (Pubitemid 32369215)
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , Issue.24 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Samet, J.M.1    Dominici, F.2    Curriero, F.C.3    Coursac, I.4    Zeger, S.L.5
  • 8
    • 0034678914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter in the atmosphere: Which particle properties are important for its effects on health?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00513-6, PII S0048969799005136
    • R.M. Harrison, and J. Yin Particulate matter in the atmosphere: which particle properties are important for its effects on health? The Science of the Total Environment 249 2000 85 101 (Pubitemid 30190289)
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.249 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 85-101
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Yin, J.2
  • 9
    • 0028971494 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to polychlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/F) and mortality in a cohort of workers from a herbicide-producing plant in Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany
    • D. Flesch-Janys, J. Berger, P. Gum, A. Manz, S. Nagel, and H. Waltsgott Exposure to polychlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/F) and mortality in a cohort of workers from a herbicide-producing plant in Hamburg. Federal Republic of Germany American Journal of Epidemiology 142 1995 1165 1175 (Pubitemid 26466657)
    • (1995) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.142 , Issue.11 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Flesch-Janys, D.1
  • 11
    • 0035016059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health effects of dioxins: Cancer, reproductive and endocrine system effects
    • DOI 10.1093/humupd/7.3.331
    • M. Kogevinas Human health effects of dioxins: cancer, reproductive and endocrine system effects Human Reproduction Update 7 2001 331 339 (Pubitemid 32440295)
    • (2001) Human Reproduction Update , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-339
    • Kogevinas, M.1
  • 13
    • 0029171054 scopus 로고
    • Association of particulate air pollution and acute mortality: Involvement of ultrafine particles?
    • G. Oberdorster, R.M. Celein, J. Ferin, and B. Weiss Association of particulate air pollution and acute mortality: involvement of ultrafine particles? Inhalation Toxicity 7 1995 111 124
    • (1995) Inhalation Toxicity , vol.7 , pp. 111-124
    • Oberdorster, G.1    Celein, R.M.2    Ferin, J.3    Weiss, B.4
  • 14
    • 0042355300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle emissions from biomass combustion in small combustors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00036-9
    • L.S. Johansson, C. Tullin, B. Leckner, and P. Sjövall Particle emissions from biomass combustion in small combustors Biomass & Bioenergy 25 2003 435 446 (Pubitemid 37053970)
    • (2003) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-446
    • Johansson, L.S.1    Tullin, C.2    Leckner, B.3    Sjovall, P.4
  • 15
    • 1842562993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of inorganic particulate matter from residential combustion of pelletized biomass fuels
    • C. Boman, A. Nordin, D. Bostrom, and M. Ohman Characterization of inorganic particulate matter from residential combustion of pelletized biomass fuels Energy & Fuels 18 2004 338 348
    • (2004) Energy & Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 338-348
    • Boman, C.1    Nordin, A.2    Bostrom, D.3    Ohman, M.4
  • 19
    • 4043122582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical parameters for particle emissions in small-scale fixed-bed combustion of wood pellets
    • H. Wiinikka, and R. Gebart Critical parameters for particle emissions in small-scale fixed-bed combustion of wood pellets Energy & Fuels 18 2004 897 907
    • (2004) Energy & Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 897-907
    • Wiinikka, H.1    Gebart, R.2
  • 20
    • 0036864791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fly ash penetration through electrostatic precipitator and flue gas condenser in a 6 MW biomass fired boiler
    • DOI 10.1021/ef020076b
    • M. Strand, J. Pagels, A. Szpila, A. Gudmundsson, E. Swietlicki, and M. Bohgard Fly ash penetration through electrostatic precipitator and flue gas condenser in a 6 MW biomass fired boiler Energy & Fuels 16 2002 1499 1506 (Pubitemid 35466689)
    • (2002) Energy and Fuels , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1499-1506
    • Strand, M.1    Pagels, J.2    Szpila, A.3    Gudmundsson, A.4    Swietlicki, E.5    Bohgard, M.6    Sanati, M.7
  • 21
    • 4344687564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characterisation and chemical composition of densified biomass fuels with regard to their combustion behaviour
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.07.006, PII S0961953404001072
    • I. Obernberger, and G. Thek Physical characterisation and chemical composition of densified biomass fuels with regard to their combustion behavior Biomass & Bioenergy 27 2004 653 669 (Pubitemid 39151659)
    • (2004) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-669
    • Obernberger, I.1    Thek, G.2
  • 22
    • 3042752274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission characteristics of modern and old-type residential boilers fired with wood logs and wood pellets
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.04.020, PII S1352231004004212
    • L.S. Johansson, B. Leckner, L. Gustavsson, D. Cooper, C. Tullin, and A. Potter Emission characteristics of modern and old-type residential boilers fired with wood logs and wood pellets Atmospheric Environment 38 25 2004 4183 4195 (Pubitemid 38849410)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.25 , pp. 4183-4195
    • Johansson, L.S.1    Leckner, B.2    Gustavsson, L.3    Cooper, D.4    Tullin, C.5    Potter, A.6
  • 23
    • 33749626709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEN technical specification for solid biofuels-Fuel specification and classes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.06.001, PII S096195340600095X
    • E. Alakangas, J. Valtanen, and J. Levlin CEN technical specification for solid biofuels - fuel specification and classes Biomass & Bioenergy 30 2006 908 914 (Pubitemid 44548626)
    • (2006) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 908-914
    • Alakangas, E.1    Valtanen, J.2    Levlin, J.-E.3
  • 24
    • 0345566292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion and co-combustion of biomass: Fundamentals, technologies, and primary measures for emission reduction
    • T. Nussbaumer Combustion and co-combustion of biomass: fundamentals, technologies, and primary measures for emission reduction Energy & Fuels 17 2003 1510 1521
    • (2003) Energy & Fuels , vol.17 , pp. 1510-1521
    • Nussbaumer, T.1
  • 25
    • 0031924816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralized biomass combustion: State of the art and future development
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00034-2, PII S0961953497000342
    • I. Obernberger Decentralized biomass combustion: state of the art and future development Biomass & Bioenergy 14 1998 33 56 (Pubitemid 28214028)
    • (1998) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-56
    • Obernberger, I.1
  • 26
    • 17344363976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues
    • A. Demirbas Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 31 2005 171 192
    • (2005) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , vol.31 , pp. 171-192
    • Demirbas, A.1
  • 27
    • 4344658941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slagging tendencies of wood pellet ash during combustion in residential pellet burners
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.016, PII S096195340400100X
    • M Ohman, C. Boman, H. Hedman, A. Nordin, and D. Bostrom Slagging tendencies of wood pellet ash during combustion in residential pellet burners Biomass & Bioenergy 27 2004 585 596 (Pubitemid 39151652)
    • (2004) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-596
    • Ohman, M.1    Boman, C.2    Hedman, H.3    Nordin, A.4    Bostrom, D.5
  • 28
    • 0035000080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality properties of pelletised sawdust, logging residues and bark
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00092-1, PII S0961953400000921
    • P. Lehtikangas Quality properties of pelletised sawdust, logging residues and bark Biomass & Bioenergy 20 2001 351 360 (Pubitemid 32477375)
    • (2001) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-360
    • Lehtikangas, P.1
  • 29
    • 33749605677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical properties of solid biofuels-significance and impact
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.06.011, PII S0961953406001036
    • I. Obernberger, T. Brunner, and G. Barnthaler Chemical properties of solid biofuels - significance and impact Biomass and Bioenergy 30 2006 973 982 (Pubitemid 44548632)
    • (2006) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 973-982
    • Obernberger, I.1    Brunner, T.2    Barnthaler, G.3
  • 30
    • 44149088310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chlorine and sulphur on particle formation in wood combustion performed in a laboratory scale reactor
    • O. Sippula, T. Lind, and J. Jokiniemi Effects of chlorine and sulphur on particle formation in wood combustion performed in a laboratory scale reactor Fuel 87 2008 2425 2436
    • (2008) Fuel , vol.87 , pp. 2425-2436
    • Sippula, O.1    Lind, T.2    Jokiniemi, J.3
  • 31
    • 0028970580 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanisms of dioxin formation in combustion processes
    • H. Huang, and A. Buekens On the mechanisms of dioxin formation in combustion processes Chemosphere 31 1995 4099 4117 (Pubitemid 26443497)
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 4099-4117
    • Huang, H.1    Buekens, A.2
  • 32
    • 0032083479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of dioxins and other semi-volatile organic compounds in biomass combustion
    • H.K. Chagger, A. Kendall, A. McDonald, M. Pourkashanian, and A. Williams Formation of dioxins and other semi-volatile organic compounds in biomass combustion Applied Energy 60 1998 101 114
    • (1998) Applied Energy , vol.60 , pp. 101-114
    • Chagger, H.K.1    Kendall, A.2    McDonald, A.3    Pourkashanian, M.4    Williams, A.5
  • 33
    • 0028990052 scopus 로고
    • Formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) during the combustion of impregnated wood
    • T. Salthammer, H. Klipp, R. Peek, and R. Marutzky Formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) during the combustion of impregnated wood Chemosphere 30 1995 2051 2060 (Pubitemid 26435722)
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2051-2060
    • Salthammer, T.1    Klipp, H.2    Peek, R.-D.3    Marutzky, R.4
  • 35
    • 0346422335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxin levels in wood combustion - A review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00104-1
    • E.D. Lavric, A.A. Konnov, and J.D. Ruyck Dioxin levels in wood combustion - a review Biomass and Bioenergy 26 2004 115 145 (Pubitemid 38047165)
    • (2004) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-145
    • Lavric, E.D.1    Konnov, A.A.2    De Ruyck, J.3
  • 36
    • 0141842582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on the behavior of trace elements during wood-bark combustion
    • 2 on the behavior of trace elements during wood-bark combustion Energy & Fuels 17 2003 1382 1391
    • (2003) Energy & Fuels , vol.17 , pp. 1382-1391
    • Miller, B.1    Dugwell, D.R.2    Kandiyoti, R.3
  • 38
    • 0032054733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fly ash formation and deposition during fluidized bed combustion of willow
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10021-0, PII S0021850297100210
    • T. Valmari, E.I. Kauppinen, J. Kurkela, J.K. Jokiniemi, G. Sfiris, and H. Revitzer Fly ash formation and deposition during fluidized bed combustion of willow Journal of Aerosol Science 29 1998 445 459 (Pubitemid 28185364)
    • (1998) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-459
    • Valmari, T.1    Kauppinen, E.I.2    Kurkela, J.3    Jokiniemi, J.K.4    Sfiris, G.5    Revitzer, H.6
  • 39
    • 1842458265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiler operation influence on the emissions of submicrometer-sized particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from biomass-fired grate boilers
    • L. Lillieblad, A. Szpila, M. Strand, J. Pagels, K. Rupar-Gadd, and A. Gudmundsson Boiler operation influence on the emissions of submicrometer-sized particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from biomass-fired grate boilers Energy & Fuels 18 2004 410 417
    • (2004) Energy & Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 410-417
    • Lillieblad, L.1    Szpila, A.2    Strand, M.3    Pagels, J.4    Rupar-Gadd, K.5    Gudmundsson, A.6
  • 40
    • 0028831013 scopus 로고
    • Structural and compositional transformations of biomass chars during combustion
    • M.J. Wornat, R.H. Hurt, N.Y.C. Yang, and T.J. Headley Structural and compositional transformations of biomass chars during combustion Combustion and Flame 100 1995 131 143
    • (1995) Combustion and Flame , vol.100 , pp. 131-143
    • Wornat, M.J.1    Hurt, R.H.2    Yang, N.Y.C.3    Headley, T.J.4
  • 43
    • 0342502061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic emissions from co-combustion of RDF with wood chips and milled peat in a bubbling fluidized bed boiler
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00343-6
    • V. Raili, and F. Martti Organic emissions from co-combustion of RDF with wood chips and milled peat in a bubbling fluidized bed boiler Chemosphere 32 1996 681 689 (Pubitemid 26069000)
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-689
    • Vesterinen, R.1    Martti, F.2
  • 46
    • 33847252572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converting moving-grate incineration from combustion to gasification - Numerical simulation of the burning characteristics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.03.014, PII S0956053X06001127
    • Y.B. Yang, V.N. Sharifi, and J. Swithenbank Converting moving-grate incineration from combustion to gasification - numerical simulation of the burning characteristics Waste Management 27 2007 645 655 (Pubitemid 46329360)
    • (2007) Waste Management , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-655
    • Yang, Y.B.1    Sharifi, V.N.2    Swithenbank, J.3
  • 47
    • 35548959115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on cofiring of coal and biomass blends in India
    • DOI 10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.018, PII S0960148107000158
    • K.V. Narayanan, and E. Natarajan Experimental studies on cofiring of coal and biomass blends in India Renewable Energy 32 2007 2548 2558 (Pubitemid 350008048)
    • (2007) Renewable Energy , vol.32 , Issue.15 , pp. 2548-2558
    • Narayanan, K.V.1    Natarajan, E.2
  • 49
    • 0344825090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission performance and combustion efficiency of a conical fluidized-bed combustor firing various biomass fuels
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2003.07.005
    • W. Permchart, and V.I. Kouprianov Emission performance and combustion efficiency of a conical fluidized-bed combustor firing various biomass fuels Bioresource Technology 92 2004 83 91 (Pubitemid 37476329)
    • (2004) Bioresource Technology , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Permchart, W.1    Kouprianov, V.I.2
  • 52
    • 0344875189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-combustion of biomass in a natural gas-fired furnace
    • C. Casaca, and M. Costa Co-combustion of biomass in a natural gas-fired furnace Combustion Science and Technology 175 2003 1953 1977
    • (2003) Combustion Science and Technology , vol.175 , pp. 1953-1977
    • Casaca, C.1    Costa, M.2
  • 53
    • 0032022030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of co-combustion of biomass on emissions in pulverized fuel furnaces
    • H. Spliethoff, and K.R.G. Hein Effect of co-combustion of biomass on emissions in pulverized fuel furnaces Fuel Processing Technology 54 1998 189 205
    • (1998) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.54 , pp. 189-205
    • Spliethoff, H.1    Hein, K.R.G.2
  • 56
    • 0032028147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU clean coal technology - Co-combustion of coal and biomass
    • K.R.G. Hein, and J.M. Bemtgen EU clean coal technology - co-combustion of coal and biomass Fuel Processing Technology 54 1998 159 169
    • (1998) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.54 , pp. 159-169
    • Hein, K.R.G.1    Bemtgen, J.M.2
  • 57
    • 0036161536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy production from biomass (part 2): Conversion technologies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00119-5, PII S0960852401001195
    • P. McKendry Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies Bioresource Technology 83 2002 47 54 (Pubitemid 34119062)
    • (2002) Bioresource Technology , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • McKendry, P.1
  • 59
    • 0037315341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes
    • L.D. Devi, K.J. Ptasinski, and F.J.J.G. Janssen A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes Biomass & Bioenergy 24 2003 125 140
    • (2003) Biomass & Bioenergy , vol.24 , pp. 125-140
    • Devi, L.D.1    Ptasinski, K.J.2    Janssen, F.J.J.G.3
  • 61
    • 18444366511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical and experimental study on a high efficiency cyclone dust separator for high temperature and pressurized environments
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.11.002, PII S1359431104003059
    • M. Shin, H. Kim, D. Jang, J. Chung, and M. Bohnet A numerical and experimental study on a high efficiency cyclone dust separator for high temperature and pressurized environments Applied Thermal Engineering 25 2005 1821 1835 (Pubitemid 40643308)
    • (2005) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.25 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1821-1835
    • Shin, M.-S.1    Kim, H.-S.2    Jang, D.-S.3    Chung, J.-D.4    Bohnet, M.5
  • 62
    • 33846265392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-region model for determining the cyclone efficiency
    • DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.07.011, PII S1383586606002395
    • J. Jiao, and Y. Zheng A multi-region model for determining the cyclone efficiency Separation and Purification Technology 53 2007 266 273 (Pubitemid 46108660)
    • (2007) Separation and Purification Technology , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-273
    • Jiao, J.1    Zheng, Y.2
  • 63
    • 33746754748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the prolonged vertical tube on the separation performance of a cyclone
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.028, PII S0304389406000458
    • F. Qian, J. Zhang, and M. Zhang Effects of the prolonged vertical tube on the separation performance of a cyclone Journal of Hazardous Materials 136 2006 822 829 (Pubitemid 44163672)
    • (2006) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 822-829
    • Qian, F.1    Zhang, J.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 64
    • 53049086231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flue gas conditioning for reducing suspended particulate matter from thermal power stations
    • S. Shanthakumar, D.N. Singh, and R.C. Phadke Flue gas conditioning for reducing suspended particulate matter from thermal power stations Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 34 2008 685 695
    • (2008) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , vol.34 , pp. 685-695
    • Shanthakumar, S.1    Singh, D.N.2    Phadke, R.C.3
  • 65
    • 0037367243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next generation integrated electrostatic gas cleaning systems
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3886(02)00167-5, PII S0304388602001675
    • J. Chang Next generation integrated electrostatic gas cleaning systems Journal of Electrostatics 57 2003 273 291 (Pubitemid 36225306)
    • (2003) Journal of Electrostatics , vol.57 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 273-291
    • Chang, J.-S.1
  • 67
    • 0031239793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charging and collection of submicron particles-in two-stage parallel- plate electrostatic precipitators
    • PII S0278682697000457
    • K.H. Yoo, J.S. Lee, and M.D. Oh Charging and collection of submicron particles in two-stage parallel-plate electrostatic precipitators Aerosol Science and Technology 27 1997 308 323 (Pubitemid 27350017)
    • (1997) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 308-323
    • Yoo, K.H.1    Lee, J.S.2    Oh, M.D.3
  • 68
    • 0038796762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic precipitator collection efficiency and trace element emissions from co-combustion of biomass and recovered fuel in fluidized-bed combustion
    • DOI 10.1021/es026314z
    • T. Lind, J. Hokkinen, J.K. Jokiniemi, S. Saarikoski, and R.R. Hillamo Electrostatic precipitator collection efficiency and trace element emissions from co-combustion of biomass and recovered fuel in fluidized-bed combustion Environmental Science & Technology 37 2003 2842 2846 (Pubitemid 36706030)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 2842-2846
    • Lind, T.1    Hokkinen, J.2    Jokiniemi, J.K.3    Saarikoski, S.4    Hillamo, R.5
  • 70
    • 0029656717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCDDs/PCDFs reduction by good combustion technology and fabric filter with/without activated carbon injection
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00243-X
    • H. Tejima, I. Nakagawa, T. Shinoda, and I. Maeda PCDDs/PCDFs reduction by good combustion technology and fabric filter with/without activated carbon injection Chemosphere 32 1996 169 175 (Pubitemid 26010369)
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-175
    • Tejima, H.1    Nakagawa, I.2    Shinoda, T.-A.3    Maeda, I.4
  • 71
    • 0344431335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of high-temperature fabric filters under gasification and combustion conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/S1383-5866(96)01002-7, PII S1383586696010027
    • A. Ergüdenler, W. Tang, C.M.H. Brereton, C.J. Lim, J.R. Grace, and T.J. Gennrich Performance of high-temperature fabric filters under gasification and combustion conditions Separation and Purification Technology 11 1997 1 16 (Pubitemid 28115780)
    • (1997) Separation and Purification Technology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Ergudenler, A.1    Tang, W.2    Brereton, C.M.H.3    Lim, C.J.4    Grace, J.R.5    Gennrich, T.J.6
  • 72
    • 0020956526 scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent penetration of trace elements through a utility baghouse
    • DOI 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90294-9
    • A.D. Shendrikar, D.S. Ensor, S.J. Cowen, G.J. Woffinden, and M.W. McElroy Size-dependent penetration of trace elements through a utility baghouse Atmospheric Environment (1967) 17 1983 1411 1421 (Pubitemid 13024465)
    • (1983) Atmospheric Environment - Part A General Topics , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1411-1421
    • Shendrikar, A.D.1    Ensor, D.S.2    Cowen, S.J.3
  • 73
    • 33846866448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling industrial particulate emissions: A practical overview of baghouse technology
    • M.G. Cora, and Y.T. Hung Controlling industrial particulate emissions: a practical overview of baghouse technology Environmental Quality Management 11 2002 53 64
    • (2002) Environmental Quality Management , vol.11 , pp. 53-64
    • Cora, M.G.1    Hung, Y.T.2
  • 74
    • 0033018928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas cleaning for IC engine applications from fixed bed biomass gasification
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00018-5, PII S0961953499000185
    • P. Hasler, and T. Nussbaumer Gas cleaning for IC engine applications from fixed bed biomass gasification Biomass and Bioenergy 16 1999 385 395 (Pubitemid 29306004)
    • (1999) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 385-395
    • Hasler, P.1    Nussbaumer, T.2
  • 75
    • 0033906891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical studies of ultra-fine particle behavior in electrostatic precipitators
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3886(99)00072-8
    • Y. Zhuang, Y.J. Kim, T.G. Lee, and P. Biswas Experimental and theoretical studies of ultra-fine particle behavior in electrostatic precipitators Journal of Electrostatics 48 2000 245 260 (Pubitemid 30561051)
    • (2000) Journal of Electrostatics , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-260
    • Zhuang, Y.1    Jin Kim, Y.2    Gyu Lee, T.3    Biswas, P.4
  • 76
    • 33845581406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern electrostatic devices and methods for exhaust gas cleaning: A brief review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.elstat.2006.07.012, PII S030438860600088X
    • A. Jaworek, A. Krupa, and T. Czech Modern electrostatic devices and methods for exhaust gas cleaning: a brief review Journal of Electrostatics 64 2007 133 155 (Pubitemid 44932983)
    • (2007) Journal of Electrostatics , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-155
    • Jaworek, A.1    Krupa, A.2    Czech, T.3
  • 77
    • 79958769373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External combustion sources
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 5th ed. compilation of air pollutant emission factors No. Washington, DC: USA
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). External combustion sources. in: Stationary point and area sources, AP 42. 5th ed. compilation of air pollutant emission factors No. vol. 1. Washington, DC: USA; 2003
    • (2003) Stationary Point and Area Sources, AP 42 , vol.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.