A robust audio watermarking scheme based on reduced singular value decomposition and distortion removal

Signal Processing

Volumn 91, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1693-1708

  Wang, Jian ^a   Healy, Ron ^a   Timoney, Joe ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Audio watermarking; Distortion removal; MP3; Psychoacoustics; Singular value decomposition

Indexed keywords

AUDIO WATERMARKING; DISTORTION REMOVAL; MP3; PSYCHOACOUSTICS; SINGULAR VALUES;

AUDITION; DIGITAL WATERMARKING; SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION;

WATERMARKING;

EID: 79955463827     PISSN: 01651684     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.01.014     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. N. Cvejic, T. Seppanen, Digital Audio Watermarking Techniques and Technologies, Information Science Reference, USA, 2007.
2. I. Cox, M. Miller, and J. Bloom Digital Watermarking 2003 Morgan-Kaufmann Publishers
3. C.I. Podilchuk, and E.J. Delp Digital watermarking: algorithms and applications IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 18 4 2001 33 46
4. J. Blackledge, and F. Omar Audio data verification and authentication using frequency modulation based watermarking, international society for advanced science and technology J. Electron. Signal Process. 3 2 2008 51 63
5. 〈 http://www.riaa.com/physicalpiracy.php 〉 (last accessed 28 June 2010)
6. A.N. Lemma, J. Aprea, W. Oomen, and L. Van de Kerkhof A temporal domain audio watermarking technique IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 51 4 2003 1088 1097
7. W.-N. Lie, and L.-C. Chang Robust high-quality time-domain audio watermarking based on low-frequency amplitude modification IEEE Trans. Multimedia 8 1 2006 46 59 (Pubitemid 43146129)
8. X.-Y. Wang, and H. Zhao A novel synchronization invariant audio watermarking scheme based on DWT and DCT IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 54 12 2006 4835 4840 (Pubitemid 46405625)
9. S. Wu, J. Huang, D. Huang, and Y.Q. Shi Efficiently self-synchronized audio watermarking for assured audio data transmission IEEE Trans. Broadcast. 51 1 2005 69 76 (Pubitemid 40421749)
10. D. Kirovski, and H.S. Malvar Spread-spectrum watermarking of audio signals IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 51 4 2003 1020 1033
11. Stefan Katzenbeisser, and Fabien A Petitcolas Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking 2000 Artech House, Inc. Norwood, MA
12. Peter H.W. Wong, Oscar C. Au, and Y.M. Yeung A novel blind multiple watermarking technique for images IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 13 8 2003 813 830
13. T. Painter Perceptual Coding of Digital Audio 2000 ETATS-UNIS, Institute of Electrical and Electronics New York, NY, USA
14. A.H. Ali, and M. Ahmad Digital audio watermarking based on the discrete wavelets transform and singular value decomposition Eur. J. Sci. Res. 39 1 2010 6 21
15. V. Bhat K An adaptive audio watermarking based on the singular value decomposition in the wavelet domain Digital Signal Process. 2010 10.1016/j.dsp.2010.02.006
16. K. Chung, W. Yang, Y. Huang, S. Wu, and Y. Hsu On SVD-based watermarking algorithm Appl. Math. Comput. 188 1 May 2007 54 57 (Pubitemid 46686701)
17. M. Fan, and S. Li Restudy on SVD-based watermarking scheme Appl.Math. Comput. 203 2 2008 926 930
18. C.C. Chang, P. Tsai, and C.C. Lin SVD-based digital image watermarking scheme Pattern Recogn. Lett. 26 2005 1577 1586 (Pubitemid 40744197)
19. H.C. Andrews, and C.L. Patterson Singular value decomposition (SVD) image coding IEEE Trans. Commun. 24 1976 425 432
20. A. Ranade, S.S. Mahabalaro, and S. Kale A variation on SVD based image compression Image Vis. Comput. 25 2007 771 777 (Pubitemid 46528588)
21. Y. Kim, H. Kang, K. Kim, and S. Han A Digital Audio Watermarking Using two Masking Effects, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2002 Springer Berlin pp. 105115
22. E. Ganic, N. Zubair, A. Eskicioglu, An optimal watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition, in: Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Communication, Network, and Information Security, 2003, pp. 8590.
23. D. Chandra, Digital image watermarking using singular value decomposition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE 45th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 3, August 2002, pp. 264267.
24. R. Sun, H. Sun, T. Yao, A SVD and quantization based semi-fragile watermarking technique for image authentication, in: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP'02), August 2002, pp. 15921595.
25. H. Ozer, B. Sankur, N. Memon, An SVD based audio watermarking technique, in: Proceedings of the 7th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security, August 2005, pp. 5156.
26. X. Zhang, and K. Li Comments on an SVD-based watermarking scheme for protecting rightful ownership IEEE Trans. Multimedia 7 3 April 2005 593 594 (Pubitemid 40795057)
27. J. Liu, X. Niu, W. Kong, Image watermarking based on singular value decomposition, in: Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, Pasadena, CA, USA, December 2006, pp. 457460. (Pubitemid 351337182)
28. W. Kong, B. Bian, D. Wu, X. Niu, SVD based blind video watermarking algorithm, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control, Beijing, China, August 2006, pp. 265268.
29. W. Kong, B. Bian, D. Wu, X. Niu, Additive vs. image dependent DWT-DCT based watermarking, in: Proceedings of the International Workshop, MRCS, Istanbul, Turkey, September 2006, pp. 98105.
30. Y. Hu, Z. Chen, An SVD-based watermarking method for image authentication, in: Proceedings of 2007 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 3, Hong Kong, China, August 2007, pp. 17231728.
31. L. Trefethen, and D. Bau Numerical Linear Algebra 1997 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) PA, USA
32. A.A. Mohammad, A. Alhaj, and S. Shaltaf An improved SVD-based watermarking scheme for protecting rightful ownership Signal Process. 88 2008 2158 2180
33. R. Liu, and T. Tan An SVD-based watermarking scheme for protecting rightful ownership IEEE Trans. Multimedia 4 1 2002 121 128 (Pubitemid 34291534)
34. X. Zhang, and K. Li Comments on An SVD-based watermarking scheme for protecting rightful ownership IEEE Trans. Multimedia 7 2 2005 593 594 (Pubitemid 40795057)
35. E. Zwicker, and H. Fastl Psychoacoustics Facts and Models 1990 Springer-Verlag
36. J. Nikunen, T. Virtanen, Noise-to-mask ratio minimization by weighted non-negative matrix factorization, in: Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Dallas, USA, 2010
37. Arnold, Michael, et al., 2002. Quality Evaluation of Watermarked Audio Tracks, vol. 4675 (XI), International Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 712 pp
38. C. Colomes, et al., Perceptual quality assessment for digital audio: PEAQ - the new ITU Standard for Objective Measurement of Perceived Audio Quality, in: Proceedings of the AES 17th International Conference, Florence, Italy, 1999, pp. 337351
39. Psychoacoustic model implementation, Available 〈 http://www.petitcolas.net/fabien/software/mpeg/index.html 〉 (accessed: 15 June 2010)
40. ITU-R Recommendation BS.1387, Method for objective measurements of perceived audio quality, International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, 1998.
41. W.N. Lie, and L.C. Chang Robust high-quality time-domain audio watermarking based on low-frequency amplitude modification IEEE Trans. Multimedia 8 1 2006 46 59
42. I.-K. Yeo, and H.J. Kim Modified patchwork algorithm: a novel audio watermarking scheme IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 11 4 2003 381 386
43. D. Kirovski, and H.S. Malvar Spread-spectrum watermarking of audio signals IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 51 4 2003 1020 1033
44. R. Tachibana, S. Shimizu, S. Kobayashi, and T. Nakamura An audio watermarking method using a two-dimensional pseudo-random array Signal Process. 82 10 2002 1455 1469 (Pubitemid 35017428)
45. M.F. Mansour, and A.H. Tewfik Time-scale invariant audio data embedding EURASIP J. Appl. Signal Process. 1 2003 993 1000
46. N. Cvejic, and T. Seppanen Spread spectrum audio watermarking using frequency hopping and attack characterization Signal Process. 84 1 2004 207 213
47. W. Li, X. Xue, and P. Lu Localized audio watermarking technique robust against time-scale modification IEEE Trans. Multimedia 8 1 2006 60 69 (Pubitemid 43146130)
48. M.F. Mansour, and A.H. Tewfik Data embedding in audio using time-scale modification IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 13 3 2005 432 440 (Pubitemid 40666177)
49. S. Xiang, H.J. Kim, and J. Huang Audio watermarking robust against time-scale modification and MP3 compression Signal Process. 88 10 2008 2372 2387
50. Available 〈 http://www.peaq.org/ 〉 (last accessed: 16 June 2010)
51. E. Ercelebi, and L. Batakcil Audio watermarking scheme based on embedding strategy in low frequency components with a binary image Digit. Signal Process. 19 2 2009 265 277
52. J. Deller, J. Proakis, and J. Hansen Discrete-time Processing of Speech Signals 1993 Macmillan
53. M. Steinebach, et al., Stir-Mark benchmark: audio watermarking attacks, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, Las Vegas, NV, 2001, pp. 4954.
54. M. Steinebach, A. Lang, J. Dittmann, StirMark Benchmark: audio watermarking attacks based on lossy compression, in: Edward J. Delp III, Ping Wah Wong (Eds.), Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 4675, Photonics West, Bellingham, Washington, pp. 7990.
55. Available 〈 http://www.mp3-tech.org/tests/gb/index.html 〉 (last accessed: 16 June 2010).
56. D. Campeanu, A. Câmpeanu, PEAQ - an objective method to assess the perceptual quality of audio compressed files, in: Proceedings of the International Symposium on System Theory, SINTES 12, 2005, Craiova, România, pp. 487492
57. Available 〈 http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/ 〉 (last accessed: 16 June 2010).
58. Available 〈 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode-(statistics) 〉 (last accessed: 16 June 2010)
59. T. Christos, F. Andreas, Real time spatial representation of moving sound sources, The 123rd AES Convention, New York, NY, USA, October 2007, pp 7279.
60. J. Wang, R. Healy, and J. Timoney Perceptually transparent audio watermarking of real audio signals based on the CSPE algorithm, in: ISSC2010 2010 UCC Cork, Ireland
61. W.Robert Ramirez The FFT, Fundamentals and Concepts 1985 Prentice-Hall New Jersey
62. D. Megias, J.S. Ruiz, and M. Fallahpour Efficient self-synchronised blind audio watermarking system based on time domain and FFT amplitude modification Signal Process. 90 2010 3078 3092 10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.05.012
63. S. Baudry, J.-F. Delaigle, B. Sankur, B. Macq, H. Maître, Analyzes of error correction strategies for typical communication channels in watermarking, in: Proceedings of the Special Section on Signal Processing Information Theoretic Aspects Digital Watermarking, Signal Processing (2001) 12391250. (Pubitemid 32509291)
64. Francois Cayre, Caroline Fontaine, Teddy Furon, Watermarking security, part one: theory, in: IS&T/SPIE International Symposium on Electronic Imaging, 2005, pp. 746757.
65. K. Hermus, Perceptual audio modeling based on total least squares algorithms, the 112nd AES convention, Munich, Germany, 2002.