메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1463-1472

Benefits associated with escalated begging behaviour of black-billed magpie nestlings overcompensate the associated energetic costs

Author keywords

Begging behaviour; Black billed magpie; Costs and benefits of begging; Cyproheptadine; Food allocation; Honest signaling; Parent offspring conflict; Pica pica

Indexed keywords

CYPROHEPTADINE;

EID: 79955018479     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.050153     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0000145115 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social behaviour
    • Alexander, R. D. (1974). The evolution of social behaviour. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5, 325-383.
    • (1974) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 325-383
    • Alexander, R.D.1
  • 4
    • 0001741498 scopus 로고
    • Appetite stimulating properties of cyproheptadine
    • Bergen, S. S. (1964). Appetite stimulating properties of cyproheptadine. Am. J. Dis. Child. 108, 270-273.
    • (1964) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.108 , pp. 270-273
    • Bergen, S.S.1
  • 7
    • 0017382829 scopus 로고
    • Selection for traits which lower individual reproduction
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-5193(77)90060-1
    • Blick, J. (1977). Selection for traits which lower individual reproduction. J. Theor. Biol. 67, 597-601. (Pubitemid 8161422)
    • (1977) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-601
    • Blick, J.1
  • 10
    • 0002081487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging in nestling birds
    • Budden, A. E. and Wright, J. (2001). Begging in nestling birds. Curr. Ornithol. 16, 83-118.
    • (2001) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.16 , pp. 83-118
    • Budden, A.E.1    Wright, J.2
  • 11
    • 0032169569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to playback of nestling begging in the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.1998.0830
    • Burford, J. E., Friedrich, T. J. and Yasukawa, K. (1998). Response to playback of nestling begging in the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus. Anim. Behav. 56, 555-561. (Pubitemid 28463563)
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-561
    • Burford, J.E.1    Friedrich, T.J.2    Yasukawa, K.3
  • 12
    • 0014150780 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyproheptadine on the electrical activity of the hypothalamic feeding centres
    • Chakrabarty, A. S., Pillai, R. V., Anand, B. K. and Singh, B. (1967). Effect of cyproheptadine on the electrical activity of the hypothalamic feeding centres. Brain Res. 6, 561-569.
    • (1967) Brain Res. , vol.6 , pp. 561-569
    • Chakrabarty, A.S.1    Pillai, R.V.2    Anand, B.K.3    Singh, B.4
  • 13
    • 36348933409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite stimulants in cystic fibrosis: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2007.00824.x
    • Chinuck, R. S., Fortnum, H. and Baldwin, D. R. (2007). Appetite stimulants in cystic fibrosis: a systematic review. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 20, 526-537. (Pubitemid 350142234)
    • (2007) Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 526-537
    • Chinuck, R.S.1    Fortnum, H.2    Baldwin, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 22144489893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity predicts the probability of local recruitment in nestling blue tits
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00910.x
    • Cichon, M. and Dubiec, A. (2005). Cell-mediated immunity predicts the probability of local recruitment in nestling blue tits. J. Evol. Biol. 18, 962-966. (Pubitemid 40968548)
    • (2005) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 962-966
    • Cichon, M.1    Dubiec, A.2
  • 15
    • 0042188814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite and the subjectivity of nestling hunger
    • (ed. J. Wright and M. L. Leonard), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Clark, A. B. (2002). Appetite and the subjectivity of nestling hunger. In The Evolution of Begging: Competition, Cooperation and Communication (ed. J. Wright and M. L. Leonard), pp. 173-198. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) The Evolution of Begging: Competition, Cooperation and Communication , pp. 173-198
    • Clark, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 0032169525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red-winged blackbird females fail to increase feeding in response to begging call playbacks
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.1998.0831
    • Clark, A. B. and Lee, W. H. (1998). Red-winged blackbird females fail to increase feeding in response to begging call playbacks. Anim. Behav. 56, 563-570. (Pubitemid 28463564)
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-570
    • Clark, A.B.1    Lee, W.-H.2
  • 17
    • 0029752274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chick begging as a signal: Are nestling honest? Behav
    • Cotton, P. A., Kacelnik, A. and Wright, J. (1996). Chick begging as a signal: are nestling honest? Behav. Ecol. 7, 178-182.
    • (1996) Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 178-182
    • Cotton, P.A.1    Kacelnik, A.2    Wright, J.3
  • 18
    • 58149169163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Periactin) and megestrol acetate (Megace) on weight in children with cancer/treatment-related cachexia
    • Couluris, M., Mayer, J. L. R., Freyer, D. R., Sandler, E., Xu, P. and Krischer, J. P. (2008). The effect of cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Periactin) and megestrol acetate (Megace) on weight in children with cancer/treatment- related cachexia. J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 30, 791-797.
    • (2008) J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. , vol.30 , pp. 791-797
    • Couluris, M.1    Mayer, J.L.R.2    Freyer, D.R.3    Sandler, E.4    Xu, P.5    Krischer, J.P.6
  • 19
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1976) The Selfish Gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 20
    • 0032951680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown-headed cowbird nestling vocalizations and risk of nest predation
    • Dearborn, D. C. (1999). Brown-headed cowbird nestling vocalizations and risk of nest predation. Auk 116, 448-457. (Pubitemid 29207956)
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 448-457
    • Dearborn, D.C.1
  • 21
    • 0016683332 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyproheptadine on spontaneous diurnal variations of plasma acth cortisol and acth Gh secretion induced by L-dopa
    • Delitala, G., Masala, A., Alagna, S. and Devilla, L. (1975). Effect of cyproheptadine on spontaneous diurnal variations of plasma acth cortisol and acth Gh secretion induced by L-dopa. Biomedicine 23, 406-409.
    • (1975) Biomedicine , vol.23 , pp. 406-409
    • Delitala, G.1    Masala, A.2    Alagna, S.3    Devilla, L.4
  • 22
    • 60849083808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of nestling begging intensity in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
    • Dor, R. and Lotem, A. (2009). Heritability of nestling begging intensity in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus). Evolution 63, 738-748.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 738-748
    • Dor, R.1    Lotem, A.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0025923572 scopus 로고
    • Signalling of need by offspring to their parents
    • Godfray, H. C. J. (1991). Signalling of need by offspring to their parents. Nature 352, 328-330. (Pubitemid 21912350)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , Issue.6333 , pp. 328-330
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 25
    • 0028975797 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary theory of parent-offspring conlict
    • Godfray, H. C. J. (1995a). Evolutionary theory of parent-offspring conlict. Nature 376, 133-138.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 133-138
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 26
    • 0028976112 scopus 로고
    • Signaling of need between parents and young: Parent-offspring conflict and sibling rivalry
    • Godfray, H. C. J. (1995b). Signaling of need between parents and young: parent-offspring conflict and sibling rivalry. Am. Nat. 146, 1-24.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 1-24
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 27
  • 29
    • 0028554776 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence that nestling begging behaviour incurs a cost due to nest predation
    • Haskell, D. G. (1994). Experimental evidence that nestling begging behaviour incurs a cost due to nest predation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 257, 161-164.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.257 , pp. 161-164
    • Haskell, D.G.1
  • 30
    • 0038474289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging behaviour and nest predation
    • (ed. J. Wright and M. L. Leonard), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Haskell D. G. (2002). Begging behaviour and nest predation. In The Evolution of Begging: Competition, Cooperation and Communication (ed. J. Wright and M. L. Leonard), pp. 163-172. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) The Evolution of Begging: Competition, Cooperation and Communication , pp. 163-172
    • Haskell, D.G.1
  • 33
    • 0027040160 scopus 로고
    • Postfledging behavior and survival in male and female magpies Pica pica
    • Husby, M. and Slagsvold, T. (1992). Postfledging behavior and survival in male and female magpies Pica pica. Ornis Scand. 23, 483-490.
    • (1992) Ornis Scand. , vol.23 , pp. 483-490
    • Husby, M.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 34
    • 0032127103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging as graded signals of need for food in young ring-billed gulls
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.1998.0742
    • Iacovides, S. and Evans, R. M. (1998). Begging as graded signals of need for food in young ring-billed gulls. Anim. Behav. 56, 79-85. (Pubitemid 28348962)
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Iacovides, S.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 35
    • 0023297099 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of food-intake and growth of chickens by cyproheptadine. Lack of interaction with the effects of pinealectomy and melatonin
    • Injidi, M. H. and Forbes, J. M. (1987). Stimulation of food-intake and growth of chickens by cyproheptadine. Lack of interaction with the effects of pinealectomy and melatonin. Br. Poult. Sci. 28, 139-145.
    • (1987) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 139-145
    • Injidi, M.H.1    Forbes, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0031865409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and honesty in communication between relatives
    • DOI 10.1086/286148
    • Johnstone, R. A. (1998). Efficacy and honesty in communication between relatives. Am. Nat. 152, 45-58. (Pubitemid 28301216)
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-58
    • Johnstone, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 1642465432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling negotiation
    • DOI 10.1093/beheco/arg024
    • Johnstone, R. A. and Roulin, A. (2003). Sibling negotiation. Behav. Ecol. 14, 780-786. (Pubitemid 38126975)
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 780-786
    • Johnstone, R.A.1    Roulin, A.2
  • 40
    • 0028828872 scopus 로고
    • Food allocation among nestling starlings: Sibling competition and the scope of parental choice
    • Kacelnik, A., Cotton, P. A., Stirling, L. and Wright, J. (1995). Food allocation among nestling starlings: sibling competition and the scope of parental choice. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 259, 259-263.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.259 , pp. 259-263
    • Kacelnik, A.1    Cotton, P.A.2    Stirling, L.3    Wright, J.4
  • 41
    • 0029506799 scopus 로고
    • When do canary parents respond to nestling signals of need?
    • Kilner, R. (1995). When do canary parents respond to nestling signals of need? Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 260, 343-348. (Pubitemid 26450369)
    • (1995) Proceedings - Royal Society of London, B , vol.260 , Issue.1359 , pp. 343-348
    • Kilner, R.1
  • 43
    • 0031284923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging the question: Are offspring solicitation behaviours signals of need?
    • Kilner, R. M. and Johnstone, R. A. (1997). Begging the question: are offspring solicitation behaviours signals of need? Trends Ecol. Evol. 12, 11-15.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 11-15
    • Kilner, R.M.1    Johnstone, R.A.2
  • 44
    • 0034802495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict and the genetics of offspring solicitation and parental response
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.2001.1792
    • Kölliker, M. and Richner, H. (2001). Parent-offspring conflict and the genetics of offspring solicitation and parental response. Anim. Behav. 62, 395-407. (Pubitemid 32918884)
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-407
    • Kolliker, M.1    Richner, H.2
  • 45
    • 0031971412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging signals and biparental care: Nestling choice between parental feeding locations
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.1997.0571
    • Kölliker, M., Richner, H., Werner, I. and Heeb, P. (1998). Begging signals and biparental care: nestling choice between parental feeding locations. Anim. Behav. 55, 215-222. (Pubitemid 28165207)
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-222
    • Kolliker, M.1    Richner, H.2    Werner, I.3    Heeb, P.4
  • 46
    • 0034703645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetic basis of offspring solicitation and parental response in a passerine bird with biparental care
    • Kölliker, M., Brinkhof, M. W. G., Heeb, P., Fitze, P. S. and Richner, H. (2000). The quantitative genetic basis of offspring solicitation and parental response in a passerine bird with biparental care. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 267, 2127-2132.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 2127-2132
    • Kölliker, M.1    Brinkhof, M.W.G.2    Heeb, P.3    Fitze, P.S.4    Richner, H.5
  • 47
    • 77649170197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic parent-offspring coadaptation
    • Kölliker, M., Ridenhour, B. J. and Gaba, S. (2010). Antagonistic parent-offspring coadaptation. PloS ONE 5, e8606.
    • (2010) PloS ONE , vol.5
    • Kölliker, M.1    Ridenhour, B.J.2    Gaba, S.3
  • 48
    • 0031465616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging and the risk of predation in nestling birds
    • Leech, S. M. and Leonard, M. L. (1997). Begging and the risk of predation in nestling birds. Behav. Ecol. 8, 644-646. (Pubitemid 28042928)
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 644-646
    • Leech, S.M.1    Leonard, M.L.2
  • 49
    • 0000727841 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between protein nutritional status and immunocompetence in northern bobwhite chicks
    • Lochmiller, R. L., Vestey, M. R. and Boren, J. C. (1993). Relationship between protein nutritional status and immunocompetence in northern bobwhite chicks. Auk 110, 503-510.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 503-510
    • Lochmiller, R.L.1    Vestey, M.R.2    Boren, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 0031928263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulative begging calls by parasitic cuckoo chicks: Why should true offspring not do the same?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01401-3, PII S0169534798014013
    • Lotem, A. (1998). Manipulative begging calls by parasitic cuckoo chicks: why should true offspring not do the same? Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 342-343. (Pubitemid 28385519)
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 342-343
    • Lotem, A.1
  • 51
    • 0026096323 scopus 로고
    • Nestling weight and juvenile survival in the blackbird, Turdus merula
    • Magrath, R. D. (1991). Nestling weight and juvenile survival in the blackbird, Turdus merula. J. Anim. Ecol. 60, 335-351.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 335-351
    • Magrath, R.D.1
  • 54
    • 79955040708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honest begging: Expanding from signal of need
    • in press
    • Mock, D. W., Dugas, M. B., Strickler, S. A. (2011). Honest begging: expanding from signal of need. Behav. Ecol. (in press).
    • (2011) Behav. Ecol.
    • Mock, D.W.1    Dugas, M.B.2    Strickler, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 0942267950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response and survival
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12844.x
    • Møller, A. P. and Saino, N. (2004). Immune response and survival. Oikos 104, 299-304. (Pubitemid 38143436)
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-304
    • Moller, A.P.1    Saino, N.2
  • 56
    • 19444385308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestling cell-mediated immune response, body mass and hatching date as predictors of local recruitment in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2005.03413.x
    • Moreno, J., Merino, S., Sanz, J. J., Arriero, E., Morales, J. and Tomas, G. (2005). Nestling cell-mediated immune response, body mass and hatching date as predictors of local recruitment in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. J. Avian Biol. 36, 251-260. (Pubitemid 40722258)
    • (2005) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-260
    • Moreno, J.1    Merino, S.2    Sanz, J.J.3    Arriero, E.4    Morales, J.5    Tomas, G.6
  • 57
    • 34548156008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there empirical evidence for the cost of begging?
    • DOI 10.1007/s10164-006-0020-1
    • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2007). Is there empirical evidence for the cost of begging? J. Ethol. 25, 215-222. (Pubitemid 47312448)
    • (2007) Journal of Ethology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-222
    • Moreno-Rueda, G.1
  • 58
    • 77955350820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunological cost of begging in house sparrow nestlings
    • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2010). An immunological cost of begging in house sparrow nestlings. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 277, 2083-2088.
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 2083-2088
    • Moreno-Rueda, G.1
  • 59
    • 24644449380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyproheptadine on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in poultry
    • Muralidharan, N., Jayasundar, S. and Selvasubramanian, S. (1998). Effect of cyproheptadine on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in poultry. Indian Vet. J. 75, 789-791.
    • (1998) Indian Vet. J. , vol.75 , pp. 789-791
    • Muralidharan, N.1    Jayasundar, S.2    Selvasubramanian, S.3
  • 60
    • 0042427772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brood size, sibling competition, and the cost of begging in great tits (Parus major)
    • DOI 10.1093/beheco/arg025
    • Neuenschwander, S., Brinkhof, M. W. G., Kölliker, M. and Richner, H. (2003). Brood size, sibling competition, and the cost of begging in great tits (Parus major). Behav. Ecol. 14, 457-462. (Pubitemid 37042014)
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-462
    • Neuenschwander, S.1    Brinkhof, M.W.G.2    Kolliker, M.3    Richner, H.4
  • 61
    • 77951105492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the oxidative cost of begging: Antioxidants enhance vocalizations in gull chicks
    • Noguera, J. C., Morales, J., Perez, C. and Velando, A. (2010). On the oxidative cost of begging: antioxidants enhance vocalizations in gull chicks. Behav. Ecol. 21, 479-484.
    • (2010) Behav. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 479-484
    • Noguera, J.C.1    Morales, J.2    Perez, C.3    Velando, A.4
  • 62
    • 2642684546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging affects parental effort in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
    • DOI 10.1007/s002650050399
    • Ottosson, U., Bäckman, J. and Smith, H. G. (1997). Begging affects parental effort in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 41, 381-384. (Pubitemid 28017306)
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 381-384
    • Ottosson, U.1    Backman, J.2    Smith, H.G.3
  • 63
    • 0036128291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging scrambles with unequal chicks: Interactions between need and competitive ability
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00301.x
    • Parker, G. A., Royle, N. J. and Hartley, I. R. (2002). Begging scrambles with unequal chicks: interactions between need and competitive ability. Ecol. Lett. 5, 206-215. (Pubitemid 34235140)
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-215
    • Parker, G.A.1    Royle, N.J.2    Hartley, I.R.3
  • 65
  • 66
    • 34548331717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival rates of young Magpies Pica pica in a mountain population of eastern Spain
    • Ponz Miranda, A., Gil-Delgado Alberti, J. A. and Lopez Iborra, G. M. (2007). Survival rates of young magpies (Pica pica) in a mountain population of eastern Spain. Acta Ornithol. 42, 63-68. (Pubitemid 47342915)
    • (2007) Acta Ornithologica , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Ponz Miranda, A.1    Gil-Delgado Alberti, J.A.2    Lopez Iborra, G.M.3
  • 67
    • 0029667642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging tactics of nestling yellowheaded balckbirds, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, in relation to need
    • Price, K., Harvey, H. and Ydenberg, R. (1996). Begging tactics of nestling yellowheaded balckbirds, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, in relation to need. Anim. Behav. 51, 421-435.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 421-435
    • Price, K.1    Harvey, H.2    Ydenberg, R.3
  • 68
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team (2009). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 69
    • 24644517740 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyproheptadine on growth and feed consumption of broiler chicken
    • Rao, V. S. N. and Varadarajulu, P. (1979). Effect of cyproheptadine on growth and feed consumption of broiler chicken. Indian Vet. J. 56, 73-74.
    • (1979) Indian Vet. J. , vol.56 , pp. 73-74
    • Rao, V.S.N.1    Varadarajulu, P.2
  • 70
    • 0026564856 scopus 로고
    • The increase in risk of predation with begging activity in broods of magpies Pica pica
    • Redondo, T. and Castro, F. (1992a). The increase in risk of predation with begging activity in broods of magpies Pica pica. Ibis 114, 180-187.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.114 , pp. 180-187
    • Redondo, T.1    Castro, F.2
  • 71
    • 84990803698 scopus 로고
    • Signalling of nutritional need by magpie nestlings
    • Redondo, T. and Castro, F. (1992b). Signalling of nutritional need by magpie nestlings. Ethology 92, 193-204.
    • (1992) Ethology , vol.92 , pp. 193-204
    • Redondo, T.1    Castro, F.2
  • 72
    • 0033534008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling competition stabilizes signalling resolution models of parent-offspring conflict
    • Rodríguez-Gironés, M. A. (1999). Sibling competition stabilizes signalling resolution models of parent-offspring conflict. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266, 2399-2402. (Pubitemid 30019041)
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.266 , Issue.1436 , pp. 2399-2402
    • Rodriguez-Girones, M.A.1
  • 73
    • 0034970962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of begging and sibling competition in foraging strategies of nestlings
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1660
    • Rodríguez-Gironés, M. A., Enquist, M. and Lachmann, M. (2001a). Role of begging and sibling competition in foraging strategies of nestlings. Anim. Behav. 61, 733-745. (Pubitemid 32533076)
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-745
    • Rodriguez-Girones, M.A.1    Enquist, M.2    Lachmann, M.3
  • 74
    • 0034823233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of begging on growth rates of nestling chicks
    • Rodríguez-Gironés, M. A., Zúñiga, J. M. and Redondo, T. (2001b). Effects of begging on growth rates of nestling chicks. Behav. Ecol. 12, 269-274. (Pubitemid 32897100)
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-274
    • Rodriguez-Girones, M.A.1    Zuniga, J.M.2    Redondo, T.3
  • 75
    • 0034937875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the cost of begging vocalization: Implications of vigilance
    • Roulin, A. (2001). On the cost of begging vocalization: implications of vigilance. Behav. Ecol. 12, 506-511. (Pubitemid 32632090)
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-511
    • Roulin, A.1
  • 76
    • 0010811893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sibling negotiation hypothesis
    • (ed. J. Wright and M. L. Leonard), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Roulin, A. (2002). The sibling negotiation hypothesis. In The Evolution of Begging: Competition, Cooperation and Communication (ed. J. Wright and M. L. Leonard), pp. 107-126. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) The Evolution of Begging: Competition, Cooperation and Communication , pp. 107-126
    • Roulin, A.1
  • 77
    • 0036719911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging for control: When are offspring solicitation behaviours honest?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02565-X, PII S016953470202565X
    • Royle, N. J., Hartley, I. R. and Parker, G. A. (2002). Begging for control: when are offspring solicitation behaviours honest? Trends Ecol. Evol. 17, 434-440. (Pubitemid 35015204)
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 434-440
    • Royle, N.J.1    Hartley, I.R.2    Parker, G.A.3
  • 78
    • 0036219850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of begging calls reveal general condition and need of food of barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) nestlings
    • Sacchi, R., Saino, N. and Galeotti, P. (2002). Features of begging calls reveal general condition and need of food of barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) nestlings. Behav. Ecol. 13, 268-273. (Pubitemid 34290284)
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-273
    • Sacchi, R.1    Saino, N.2    Galeotti, P.3
  • 79
    • 37349093376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental provisioning and offspring fitness: size matters
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.05.023, PII S0003347207004253
    • Schwagmeyer, P. L. and Mock, D. W. (2008). Parental provisioning and offspring fitness: size matters. Anim. Behav. 75, 291-298. (Pubitemid 350298103)
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 291-298
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L.1    Mock, D.W.2
  • 80
    • 0026302672 scopus 로고
    • Nestling American robins compete with siblings by begging
    • Smith, H. G. and Montgomerie, R. (1991). Nestling American robins compete with siblings by begging. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29, 307-312.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 307-312
    • Smith, H.G.1    Montgomerie, R.2
  • 81
    • 0024184309 scopus 로고
    • Feeding frequency and parental division of labor in the double-brooded great tit Parus major. Effects of manipulating brood size
    • Smith, H. G., Kallander, H., Fontell, K. and Ljungstrom, M. (1988). Feeding frequency and parental division of labor in the double-brooded great tit Parus major. Effects of manipulating brood size. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22, 447-453.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 447-453
    • Smith, H.G.1    Kallander, H.2    Fontell, K.3    Ljungstrom, M.4
  • 82
    • 0033729235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brood-parasite interactions between great spotted cuckoos and magpies: A model system for studying coevolutionary relationships
    • Soler, J. J. and Soler, M. (2000). Brood-parasite interactions between great spotted cuckoos and magpies: a model system for studying coevolutionary relationships. Oecologia 125, 309-320.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 309-320
    • Soler, J.J.1    Soler, M.2
  • 83
    • 0025631531 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius and its corvid hosts in a recently colonized area
    • Soler, M. (1990). Relationships between the great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius and its corvid hosts in a recently colonized area. Ornis Scand. 21, 212-223.
    • (1990) Ornis Scand. , vol.21 , pp. 212-223
    • Soler, M.1
  • 84
    • 0028981038 scopus 로고
    • Preferential allocation of food by magpies Pica pica to great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius chicks
    • Soler, M., Martínez, J. G., Soler, J. J. and Møller, A. P. (1995). Preferential allocation of food by magpie Pica pica to great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius chicks. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 37, 7-13. (Pubitemid 26448263)
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Soler, M.1    Martinez, J.G.2    Soler, J.J.3    Moller, A.P.4
  • 85
    • 0014752382 scopus 로고
    • Studies of mechanism of cyproheptadine induced weight gain in human subjects
    • Stiel, J. N., Liddle, G. W. and Lacy, W. W. (1970). Studies of mechanism of cyproheptadine induced weight gain in human subjects. Metabolism 19, 192-200.
    • (1970) Metabolism , vol.19 , pp. 192-200
    • Stiel, J.N.1    Liddle, G.W.2    Lacy, W.W.3
  • 87
    • 54749155621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHA test reflects acquired T-cell mediated immunocompetence in birds
    • Tella, J. L., Lemus, J. A., Carrete, M. and Blanco, G. (2008). The PHA test reflects acquired T-cell mediated immunocompetence in birds. PloS ONE 3, e3295.
    • (2008) PloS ONE , vol.3
    • Tella, J.L.1    Lemus, J.A.2    Carrete, M.3    Blanco, G.4
  • 88
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers, R. L. (1974). Parent-offspring conflict. Am. Zool. 14, 249-264.
    • (1974) Am. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.