메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1135-1149

Insect invasions of agroecosystems in the western Canadian prairies: Case histories, patterns, and implications for ecosystem function

Author keywords

Indigenous species; Invasive insects; Oulema melanopus; Sitona lineatus; Spatial analysis; Tetrastichus julis

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM; BARLEY; BEETLE; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; HERBIVORE; PARASITOID; PEST CONTROL; PRAIRIE; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; WHEAT;

EID: 79955014328     PISSN: 13873547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-011-9951-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0003220755 scopus 로고
    • The western grass-stem sawfly
    • Ainslie CN (1920) The western grass-stem sawfly. USDA Bull 841: 1-27.
    • (1920) USDA Bull , vol.841 , pp. 1-27
    • Ainslie, C.N.1
  • 2
    • 84887484133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of Canada settlement and exploration in the west. Accessed 14 Nov 2009
    • Anonymous (2009) The history of Canada settlement and exploration in the west. http://www. linksnorth. com/canada-history/settlement. html. Accessed 14 Nov 2009.
    • (2009) Anonymous
  • 3
    • 0031774048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late seventeenth century occurrence of Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North America
    • Bain A, LeSage L (1998) A late seventeenth century occurrence of Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North America. Can Entomol 130: 715-719.
    • (1998) Can Entomol , vol.130 , pp. 715-719
    • Bain, A.1    Lesage, L.2
  • 4
    • 0000472257 scopus 로고
    • Notes on a European weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk., recently found in the state of Washington
    • Baker WM (1936) Notes on a European weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk., recently found in the state of Washington. Can Entomol 68: 191-193.
    • (1936) Can Entomol , vol.68 , pp. 191-193
    • Baker, W.M.1
  • 5
    • 0342389468 scopus 로고
    • Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. I. Lepidoptera. II. Diptera. III. Coleoptera
    • Beirne BP (1971) Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. I. Lepidoptera. II. Diptera. III. Coleoptera. Mem Entomol Soc Can 78, 124 pp.
    • (1971) Mem Entomol Soc Can , vol.78 , pp. 124
    • Beirne, B.P.1
  • 6
    • 0342389468 scopus 로고
    • Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. IV. Hemiptera-Homoptera. V. Orthoptera. VI. Other groups
    • Beirne BP (1972) Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. IV. Hemiptera-Homoptera. V. Orthoptera. VI. Other groups. Mem Entomol Soc Can 85, 73 pp.
    • (1972) Mem Entomol Soc Can , vol.85 , pp. 73
    • Beirne, B.P.1
  • 7
    • 33947370921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wheat stem sawfly damage on yield and quality of selected Canadian spring wheat
    • Beres BL, Cárcamo HA, Byers JR (2007) Effect of wheat stem sawfly damage on yield and quality of selected Canadian spring wheat. J Econ Entomol 100: 79-87.
    • (2007) J Econ Entomol , vol.100 , pp. 79-87
    • Beres, B.L.1    Cárcamo, H.A.2    Byers, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0034083628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical origin of an introduced pest species, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), determined by RAPD analysis and egg micromorphology
    • Biron DG, Landry BS, Nénon JP, Coderre D, Boivin G (2000) Geographical origin of an introduced pest species, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), determined by RAPD analysis and egg micromorphology. Bull Entomol Res 90: 23-32.
    • (2000) Bull Entomol Res , vol.90 , pp. 23-32
    • Biron, D.G.1    Landry, B.S.2    Nénon, J.P.3    Coderre, D.4    Boivin, G.5
  • 11
    • 0008764281 scopus 로고
    • Acridoidea of southern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba (Orthoptera)
    • Brooks AR (1958) Acridoidea of southern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba (Orthoptera). Can Entomol Supplement 9, 92 pp.
    • (1958) Can Entomol , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 92
    • Brooks, A.R.1
  • 13
    • 0003700750 scopus 로고
    • introduction to a history of Canada's Peoples. McClelland and Stewart, Toronto
    • Burnet J (1988) "Coming Canadians" an introduction to a history of Canada's Peoples. McClelland and Stewart, Toronto.
    • (1988) Coming Canadians
    • Burnet, J.1
  • 14
    • 0344803623 scopus 로고
    • Bulletin B-749, Agricultural Experimental Station, Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK
    • Burton RL, Starks JK, Peters DC (1980) The army cutworm. Bulletin B-749, Agricultural Experimental Station, Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK.
    • (1980) The army cutworm
    • Burton, R.L.1    Starks, J.K.2    Peters, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 79955016046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Accessed 4 Nov 2009
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2009) Swede midge-Contarinia nasturtii. http://www. inspection. gc. ca/english/plaveg/pestrava/connas/connase. shtml. Accessed 4 Nov 2009.
    • (2009) Swede midge-Contarinia nasturtii
  • 17
    • 79955012794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds), Making Western Canada: Essays on European Colonization and Settlement. UTP Higher Education, Toronto
    • Cavanaugh C, Mouat J (eds) (1996) Making Western Canada: Essays on European Colonization and Settlement. UTP Higher Education, Toronto.
    • (1996)
    • Cavanaugh, C.1    Mouat, J.2
  • 19
    • 27644526803 scopus 로고
    • The western wheat-stem sawfly and its control
    • Criddle N (1922) The western wheat-stem sawfly and its control. Dominion Can Dep Agric Pamphlet 6: 1-8.
    • (1922) Dominion Can Dep Agric Pamphlet , vol.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Criddle, N.1
  • 20
    • 0002163567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag times in population explosions of invasive species: causes and implications
    • O. T. Sandlund, P. J. Schei, ÅViken (Eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Crooks JA, Soulé ME (1999) Lag times in population explosions of invasive species: causes and implications. In: Sandlund OT, Schei PJ, Viken Å (eds) Invasive species and biodiversity management. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 103-126.
    • (1999) Invasive Species and Biodiversity Management , pp. 103-126
    • Crooks, J.A.1    Soulé, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 79955011784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montana Department of Agriculture cooperative agricultural pest survey. Accessed 8 May 2010
    • Denke P, Mettler M, Merenz K (2005) Montana Department of Agriculture cooperative agricultural pest survey. http://agr. mt. gov/weedpest/caps/CAPS'05_report/caps05_full. pdf. Accessed 8 May 2010.
    • (2005)
    • Denke, P.1    Mettler, M.2    Merenz, K.3
  • 22
    • 28444469437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in canola with seeding date, plant density, and seed treatment
    • Dosdall LM, Stevenson FC (2005) Managing flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in canola with seeding date, plant density, and seed treatment. Agron J 97: 1570-1578.
    • (2005) Agron J , vol.97 , pp. 1570-1578
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Stevenson, F.C.2
  • 23
    • 0033118817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tillage regime, row spacing, and seeding rate on feeding damage by flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in canola in central Alberta, Canada
    • Dosdall LM, Dolinski MG, Cowle NT, Conway PM (1999) The effect of tillage regime, row spacing, and seeding rate on feeding damage by flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in canola in central Alberta, Canada. Crop Prot 18: 217-224.
    • (1999) Crop Prot , vol.18 , pp. 217-224
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Dolinski, M.G.2    Cowle, N.T.3    Conway, P.M.4
  • 24
    • 0036309239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and geographical distribution patterns of cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in canola
    • Dosdall LM, Weiss RM, Olfert O, Cárcamo HA (2002) Temporal and geographical distribution patterns of cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in canola. Can Entomol 134: 403-418.
    • (2002) Can Entomol , vol.134 , pp. 403-418
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Weiss, R.M.2    Olfert, O.3    Cárcamo, H.A.4
  • 25
    • 31544464415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of infestations of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), in canola in western Canada
    • N. M. Endersby and P. M. Ridland (Eds.), Melbourne, Australia: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop. Department of Natural Resources and Environment
    • Dosdall LM, Mason PG, Olfert O, Kaminski L, Keddie BA (2004) The origins of infestations of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), in canola in western Canada. In: Endersby NM, Ridland PM (eds) The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne, Australia, pp 95-100.
    • (2004) The Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests , pp. 95-100
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Mason, P.G.2    Olfert, O.3    Kaminski, L.4    Keddie, B.A.5
  • 26
    • 36849060169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the life history, host range, and distribution of Necremnus tidius (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Dosdall LM, Gibson GAP, Olfert O, Keddie BA, Ulmer BJ (2007) Contributions to the life history, host range, and distribution of Necremnus tidius (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 100: 861-868.
    • (2007) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.100 , pp. 861-868
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Gibson, G.A.P.2    Olfert, O.3    Keddie, B.A.4    Ulmer, B.J.5
  • 27
    • 79954993123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), as a pest of canola in Canada: its historical impact on the crop and predicted effects of climate change on its pest status
    • A. M. Shelton, H. L. Collins, Y. Zhang, and Q. Wu (Eds.), Beijing, China: Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop
    • Dosdall LM, Weiss RM, Olfert O, Mason PG, Soroka JJ (2008) Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), as a pest of canola in Canada: its historical impact on the crop and predicted effects of climate change on its pest status. In: Shelton AM, Collins HL, Zhang Y, Wu Q (eds) The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests. Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop, Beijing, China, pp 112-121.
    • (2008) The Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests , pp. 112-121
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Weiss, R.M.2    Olfert, O.3    Mason, P.G.4    Soroka, J.J.5
  • 28
    • 57449115200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) parasitoids to invasion of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in western Canada
    • Dosdall LM, Gibson GAP, Olfert OO, Mason PG (2009) Responses of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) parasitoids to invasion of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in western Canada. Biol Invasions 11: 109-125.
    • (2009) Biol Invasions , vol.11 , pp. 109-125
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Gibson, G.A.P.2    Olfert, O.O.3    Mason, P.G.4
  • 29
    • 79954995541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Buntin GD, Pike KS, Weiss MJ, Webster JA (eds) Handbook of small grain insects. Entomological Society of America
    • Elliott RH, Olfert O, Lamb RJ (2007) Wheat midge. In: Buntin GD, Pike KS, Weiss MJ, Webster JA (eds) Handbook of small grain insects. Entomological Society of America, pp 73-75.
    • (2007) Wheat midge , pp. 73-75
    • Elliott, R.H.1    Olfert, O.2    Lamb, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 43249093409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seed size and seed weight on seedling establishment, vigour and tolerance of Argentine canola (Brassica napus) to flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp
    • Elliott RH, Franke C, Rakow GFW (2008) Effect of seed size and seed weight on seedling establishment, vigour and tolerance of Argentine canola (Brassica napus) to flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp. Can J Plant Sci 88: 207-217.
    • (2008) Can J Plant Sci , vol.88 , pp. 207-217
    • Elliott, R.H.1    Franke, C.2    Rakow, G.F.W.3
  • 31
    • 79955001753 scopus 로고
    • The colonization of western Canada: a study of contemporary land settlement. P. S. King & Son, London
    • England R (1936) The colonization of western Canada: a study of contemporary land settlement. P. S. King & Son, London.
    • (1936)
    • England, R.1
  • 33
    • 34248631984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions over time between cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and larval parasitoid Tetrastichus julis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Utah
    • Evans EW, Karren JB, Israelsen CE (2006) Interactions over time between cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and larval parasitoid Tetrastichus julis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Utah. J Econ Entomol 99: 1967-1973.
    • (2006) J Econ Entomol , vol.99 , pp. 1967-1973
    • Evans, E.W.1    Karren, J.B.2    Israelsen, C.E.3
  • 34
    • 79955034808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moths of North Dakota
    • (Guenée 1852). (Accessed 18 November 2009). Published by the Department of Entomology, NDSU, Fargo
    • Fauske G (2007) Moths of North Dakota, Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée 1852). http://www. ndsu. nodak. edu/ndsu/ndmoths/names/10801. htm. (Accessed 18 November 2009). Published by the Department of Entomology, NDSU, Fargo.
    • (2007) Euxoa ochrogaster
    • Fauske, G.1
  • 35
    • 57449115403 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the identity of the wheat midge
    • Felt EP (1912) Observations on the identity of the wheat midge. J Econ Entomol 5: 286-289.
    • (1912) J Econ Entomol , vol.5 , pp. 286-289
    • Felt, E.P.1
  • 37
    • 79954991085 scopus 로고
    • Mouche du chou et les moyens de la combattre au Canada. Ministère Fédéral de l'Agriculture, Bulletin
    • Gibson A, Treherne RC (1917) Mouche du chou et les moyens de la combattre au Canada. Ministère Fédéral de l'Agriculture, Bulletin No. 12, 59 pp.
    • (1917) , Issue.12 , pp. 59
    • Gibson, A.1    Treherne, R.C.2
  • 38
    • 79955018560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Accessed 27 Nov 2009
    • Glogoza P (2002) Cereal leaf beetle Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). http://www. ag. ndsu. edu/pubs/plantsci/pests/e1230w. htm. Accessed 27 Nov 2009.
    • (2002) Cereal leaf beetle Oulema melanopus
    • Glogoza, P.1
  • 42
    • 79954987276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) of the Yukon. In: Danks HV, Downes JA (eds) Insects of the Yukon. Biological survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa
    • Griffiths GCD (1997) Anthomyiid flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) of the Yukon. pp 687-722. In: Danks HV, Downes JA (eds) Insects of the Yukon. Biological survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa.
    • (1997) Anthomyiid flies , pp. 687-722
    • Griffiths, G.C.D.1
  • 43
    • 34248677224 scopus 로고
    • Oulema melanopus (L.), cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • J. S. Kelleher and M. A. Hulme (Eds.), Farnharm Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux
    • Harcourt DG, Guppy JC, Ellis CR (1984) Oulema melanopus (L.), cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In: Kelleher JS, Hulme MA (eds) Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnharm Royal, pp 65-67.
    • (1984) Biological Control Programmes against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980 , pp. 65-67
    • Harcourt, D.G.1    Guppy, J.C.2    Ellis, C.R.3
  • 44
    • 79954993779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pea leaf weevil survey 2009. Accessed 17 November 2009
    • Hartley S (2009) The pea leaf weevil survey 2009. http://www. agriculture. gov. sk. ca/agv_nov_09_4. Accessed 17 November 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Hartley, S.1
  • 45
    • 0007804168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Scop.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) an ausgewählten mitteleuropäischen Standorten. Dissertation, University of Kiel, Kiel
    • Haye T (2000) Oekologische Studien zum Parasitoidencomplex von Lilioceris lilii (Scop.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) an ausgewählten mitteleuropäischen Standorten. Dissertation, University of Kiel, Kiel.
    • (2000) Oekologische Studien zum Parasitoidencomplex von Lilioceris lilii
    • Haye, T.1
  • 46
    • 0002508224 scopus 로고
    • The cereal leaf beetle in North America
    • Haynes DL, Gage SH (1981) The cereal leaf beetle in North America. Ann Rev Entomol 26: 259-287.
    • (1981) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.26 , pp. 259-287
    • Haynes, D.L.1    Gage, S.H.2
  • 47
    • 70449521006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air trajectory model applied to an in-depth diagnosis of potential diamondback moth infestations on the Canadian prairies
    • Hopkinson RF, Soroka JJ (2010) Air trajectory model applied to an in-depth diagnosis of potential diamondback moth infestations on the Canadian prairies. Agr Forest Meteorol 150: 1-11.
    • (2010) Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.150 , pp. 1-11
    • Hopkinson, R.F.1    Soroka, J.J.2
  • 49
    • 0012568456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the geographic origin of the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): a new hypothesis of introduction from northeastern Asia
    • Ivie MA (2001) On the geographic origin of the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae): a new hypothesis of introduction from northeastern Asia. Am Entomol 47: 84-97.
    • (2001) Am Entomol , vol.47 , pp. 84-97
    • Ivie, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 56049091066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoids of cereal leaf beetle, Oulema gallaeciana (Heyden, 1879)
    • Jeloková M, Gallo J (2008) Parasitoids of cereal leaf beetle, Oulema gallaeciana (Heyden, 1879). Plant Protect Sci 44: 108-113.
    • (2008) Plant Protect Sci , vol.44 , pp. 108-113
    • Jeloková, M.1    Gallo, J.2
  • 51
    • 79954989375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Western Committee on Crop Pests guide to integrated control of plant pests. Accessed 29 Nov 2009
    • Johnson D, Philip H, Wise I, Gavloski J (2002) The Western Committee on Crop Pests guide to integrated control of plant pests. http://www. members. shaw. ca/dan-johnson/index. html. Accessed 29 Nov 2009.
    • (2002)
    • Johnson, D.1    Philip, H.2    Wise, I.3    Gavloski, J.4
  • 52
    • 0242717350 scopus 로고
    • Barathra configurata Wlk., an armyworm with important potentialities on the northern prairies
    • King KM (1928) Barathra configurata Wlk., an armyworm with important potentialities on the northern prairies. J Econ Entomol 21: 279-292.
    • (1928) J Econ Entomol , vol.21 , pp. 279-292
    • King, K.M.1
  • 53
    • 79955028692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loxostege sticticalis L. (= Pyrausta sticticalis L.)-Beet Webworm. Accessed 9 May 2010
    • Kuznetsova TL, Chumakov MA (2009) Loxostege sticticalis L. (= Pyrausta sticticalis L.)-Beet Webworm. http://www. agroatlas. ru/en/content/pests/Loxostege_sticticalis/. Accessed 9 May 2010.
    • (2009)
    • Kuznetsova, T.L.1    Chumakov, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0036235923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oviposition deterrence against Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat (Gramineae)
    • Lamb RJ, Wise IL, Smith MA, Mackenzie RIH, Thomas J, Olfert O (2002) Oviposition deterrence against Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat (Gramineae). Can Entomol 134: 85-96.
    • (2002) Can Entomol , vol.134 , pp. 85-96
    • Lamb, R.J.1    Wise, I.L.2    Smith, M.A.3    Mackenzie, R.I.H.4    Thomas, J.5    Olfert, O.6
  • 55
    • 0001644228 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seeding density and row spacings on the resistance of spring wheats to the wheat stem sawfly
    • Luginbill P, McNeal FH (1958) Influence of seeding density and row spacings on the resistance of spring wheats to the wheat stem sawfly. J Econ Entomol 51: 804-808.
    • (1958) J Econ Entomol , vol.51 , pp. 804-808
    • Luginbill, P.1    McNeal, F.H.2
  • 56
    • 0013546668 scopus 로고
    • The economics of insect control on wheat, corn, and canola in Canada, 1980-1985
    • Madder DJ, Stemeroff M (1988) The economics of insect control on wheat, corn, and canola in Canada, 1980-1985. Bull Entomol Soc Can 20(2 Suppl): 22.
    • (1988) Bull Entomol Soc Can , vol.20 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 22
    • Madder, D.J.1    Stemeroff, M.2
  • 58
    • 80855151939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of harvest operations on parasitism of the wheat stem sawfly
    • (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), Dissertation. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT
    • Meers SB (2005) Impact of harvest operations on parasitism of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Norton (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), Dissertation. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.
    • (2005) Cephus cinctus Norton
    • Meers, S.B.1
  • 59
    • 0036795344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their threat to U.S. agriculture
    • Miller DR, Miller GL, Watson GW (2002) Invasive species of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their threat to U. S. agriculture. Proc Entomol Soc Washington 104: 825-836.
    • (2002) Proc Entomol Soc Washington , vol.104 , pp. 825-836
    • Miller, D.R.1    Miller, G.L.2    Watson, G.W.3
  • 61
    • 0010449664 scopus 로고
    • Early history of cereal grain insect pests in Montana
    • Morrill WL (1983) Early history of cereal grain insect pests in Montana. Bull Entomol Soc Am 29: 24-28.
    • (1983) Bull Entomol Soc Am , vol.29 , pp. 24-28
    • Morrill, W.L.1
  • 62
    • 0035083455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trap strip and field border modification for management of the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)
    • Morrill WL, Weaver DK, Johnson GC (2001) Trap strip and field border modification for management of the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae). J Entomol Sci 36: 34-45.
    • (2001) J Entomol Sci , vol.36 , pp. 34-45
    • Morrill, W.L.1    Weaver, D.K.2    Johnson, G.C.3
  • 63
    • 0011504050 scopus 로고
    • Pyraloidea. Pyralidae (part), fascicle 13.2A-B
    • R. B. Dominick (Ed.), EW Classey Ltd: London
    • Munroe E (1976) Pyraloidea. Pyralidae (part), fascicle 13. 2A-B. In: Dominick RB (ed) The Moths of America north of Mexico. London, EW Classey Ltd, pp 1-150.
    • (1976) The Moths of America North of Mexico , pp. 1-150
    • Munroe, E.1
  • 64
    • 32144460462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on potential distributions and relative abundances of Oulema melanopus, Meligethes viridescens and Ceutorhynchus obstrictus in Canada
    • Olfert O, Weiss RM (2006) Impact of climate change on potential distributions and relative abundances of Oulema melanopus, Meligethes viridescens and Ceutorhynchus obstrictus in Canada. Agric Ecosyst Environ 113: 295-301.
    • (2006) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.113 , pp. 295-301
    • Olfert, O.1    Weiss, R.M.2
  • 65
    • 84974410164 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between infestation levels and yield loss caused by wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in spring wheat in Saskatchewan
    • Olfert O, Mukerji MK, Doane JF (1985) Relationship between infestation levels and yield loss caused by wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in spring wheat in Saskatchewan. Can Entomol 117: 593-598.
    • (1985) Can Entomol , vol.117 , pp. 593-598
    • Olfert, O.1    Mukerji, M.K.2    Doane, J.F.3
  • 66
    • 2342567693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential distribution and relative abundance of an invasive cereal crop pest, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Canada
    • Olfert O, Weiss RM, Woods S, Philip H, Dosdall L (2004) Potential distribution and relative abundance of an invasive cereal crop pest, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Canada. Can Entomol 136: 277-287.
    • (2004) Can Entomol , vol.136 , pp. 277-287
    • Olfert, O.1    Weiss, R.M.2    Woods, S.3    Philip, H.4    Dosdall, L.5
  • 67
    • 33747124659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential distribution and relative abundance of swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii, an invasive pest in Canada
    • Olfert O, Hallett R, Weiss RM, Soroka J, Goodfellow S (2006) Potential distribution and relative abundance of swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii, an invasive pest in Canada. Ent Exp Appl 120: 221-228.
    • (2006) Ent Exp Appl , vol.120 , pp. 221-228
    • Olfert, O.1    Hallett, R.2    Weiss, R.M.3    Soroka, J.4    Goodfellow, S.5
  • 68
    • 57449120327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-native insects in agriculture: strategies to manage the economic and environmental impact of wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, in Saskatchewan
    • Olfert O, Elliott RH, Hartley S (2009) Non-native insects in agriculture: strategies to manage the economic and environmental impact of wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, in Saskatchewan. Biol Invasions 11: 127-133.
    • (2009) Biol Invasions , vol.11 , pp. 127-133
    • Olfert, O.1    Elliott, R.H.2    Hartley, S.3
  • 69
    • 79955022219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (coordinators)) Butterflies and moths of North America. Big Sky Institute, Bozeman, MT. Accessed 18 Nov 2009
    • Opler PA, Lotts K, Naberhaus T (coordinators) (2009) Butterflies and moths of North America. Big Sky Institute, Bozeman, MT. http://www. butterfliesandmoths. org/. Accessed 18 Nov 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Opler, P.A.1    Lotts, K.2    Naberhaus, T.3
  • 71
    • 0033986574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and economic costs of non-indigenous species in the United States
    • Pimentel D, Lach L, Zuniga R, Morrison D (2000) Environmental and economic costs of non-indigenous species in the United States. Bioscience 50: 53-65.
    • (2000) Bioscience , vol.50 , pp. 53-65
    • Pimentel, D.1    Lach, L.2    Zuniga, R.3    Morrison, D.4
  • 72
    • 33947364682 scopus 로고
    • Breeding spring wheats for resistance to wheat stem sawfly attack
    • Platt A, Farstad CW (1949) Breeding spring wheats for resistance to wheat stem sawfly attack. Proc Seventh Pacific Sci Congr 4: 215-220.
    • (1949) Proc Seventh Pacific Sci Congr , vol.4 , pp. 215-220
    • Platt, A.1    Farstad, C.W.2
  • 73
    • 73449129484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Daghestan Republic (Russia)
    • Poltavsky AN, Vjatcheslavovna IE (2002) The Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Daghestan Republic (Russia). Phegea 30: 1-36.
    • (2002) Phegea , vol.30 , pp. 1-36
    • Poltavsky, A.N.1    Vjatcheslavovna, I.E.2
  • 74
    • 79955018894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous ITIS Report. Accessed 19 November 2009
    • Anonymous ITIS Report (2009) http://www. itis. gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=all& search_value=Camnula+pellucida& search_kingdom=every& search_span=exactly_for& categories=All& source=html& search_credRating=All. Accessed 19 November 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 76
    • 0003385072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonindigenous species: a global threat to biodiversity and stability
    • P. Raven and T. Williams (Eds.), Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Simberloff D (2000) Nonindigenous species: a global threat to biodiversity and stability. In: Raven P, Williams T (eds) Nature and human society: The quest for a sustainable world. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 325-334.
    • (2000) Nature and Human Society: The Quest for a Sustainable World , pp. 325-334
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 77
    • 79955043570 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and abundance of adult grasshoppers (Acrididae) in crops in Alberta, 1918-1975
    • Smith DS, Holmes ND (1977) The distribution and abundance of adult grasshoppers (Acrididae) in crops in Alberta, 1918-1975. Can Entomol 109: 575-592.
    • (1977) Can Entomol , vol.109 , pp. 575-592
    • Smith, D.S.1    Holmes, N.D.2
  • 78
    • 2342544147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interspersed refuge for Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) to protect crop resistance and biocontrol in wheat
    • Smith MAH, Lamb RJ, Wise IL, Olfert O (2004) An interspersed refuge for Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) to protect crop resistance and biocontrol in wheat. Bull Entomol Res 94: 179-188.
    • (2004) Bull Entomol Res , vol.94 , pp. 179-188
    • Smith, M.A.H.1    Lamb, R.J.2    Wise, I.L.3    Olfert, O.4
  • 79
    • 64549123808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pea insects, ecology and control
    • D. Pimentel (Ed.), London: Taylor and Francis
    • Soroka JJ, Cárcamo HA (2006) Pea insects, ecology and control. In: Pimentel D (ed) Encyclopedia of pest management. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 1-4.
    • (2006) Encyclopedia of Pest Management , pp. 1-4
    • Soroka, J.J.1    Cárcamo, H.A.2
  • 80
    • 13244284957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root maggots (Delia spp., Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in prairie canola (Brassica napus L. and B. rapa L.): spatial and temporal surveys of root damage and prediction of damage levels
    • Soroka JJ, Dosdall LM, Olfert O, Seidle E (2004) Root maggots (Delia spp., Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in prairie canola (Brassica napus L. and B. rapa L.): spatial and temporal surveys of root damage and prediction of damage levels. Can J Plant Sci 84: 1171-1182.
    • (2004) Can J Plant Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Soroka, J.J.1    Dosdall, L.M.2    Olfert, O.3    Seidle, E.4
  • 81
    • 79954993778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada, Total farm area, land tenure and land in crops, by province, census of agriculture, 1986 to 2006. Accessed 15 November 2009
    • Statistics Canada (2008) Total farm area, land tenure and land in crops, by province, census of agriculture, 1986 to 2006. http://www40. statcan. gc. ca/l01/cst01/agrc25a-eng. htm. Accessed 15 November 2009.
    • (2008)
  • 82
    • 3242701836 scopus 로고
    • Establishment in the United States of Tetrastichus julis, a larval parasite of the cereal leaf beetle
    • Stehr FW (1970) Establishment in the United States of Tetrastichus julis, a larval parasite of the cereal leaf beetle. J Econ Entomol 63: 1968-1969.
    • (1970) J Econ Entomol , vol.63 , pp. 1968-1969
    • Stehr, F.W.1
  • 83
    • 77955357259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight activity and dispersal of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are related to atmospheric conditions
    • Tansey JA, Dosdall LM, Keddie A Olfert, O (2010) Flight activity and dispersal of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are related to atmospheric conditions. Environ Entomol 39: 1092-1100.
    • (2010) Environ Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 1092-1100
    • Tansey, J.A.1    Dosdall, L.M.2    Keddie, A.3    Olfert, O.4
  • 84
    • 0003835024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • aspx Accessed 17 November 2009
    • Thomas P (2002) Canola growers' manual. http://www. canolacouncil. org/canola_growers_manual. aspx Accessed 17 November 2009.
    • (2002) Canola growers' manual
    • Thomas, P.1
  • 85
    • 70449493618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, biology, and integrated management of the pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with an analysis of research needs. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science
    • Vankosky MA, Dosdall LM, Cárcamo HA (2009) Distribution, biology, and integrated management of the pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with an analysis of research needs. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science. Nutr Nat Resour 4: 1-18.
    • (2009) Nutr Nat Resour , vol.4 , pp. 1-18
    • Vankosky, M.A.1    Dosdall, L.M.2    Cárcamo, H.A.3
  • 86
    • 79955013159 scopus 로고
    • A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions, vol II. Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory Memoir
    • Vickery VR, Kevan DK (1983) A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions, vol II. Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory Memoir 13.
    • (1983) , pp. 13
    • Vickery, V.R.1    Kevan, D.K.2
  • 87
    • 27644587833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of cultural practices on wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) and associated parasitoids
    • Weaver DK, Sing SE, Runyon JB, Morrill WL (2005) Potential impact of cultural practices on wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) and associated parasitoids. J Agric Urban Ent 21: 271-287.
    • (2005) J Agric Urban Ent , vol.21 , pp. 271-287
    • Weaver, D.K.1    Sing, S.E.2    Runyon, J.B.3    Morrill, W.L.4
  • 88
    • 1842457462 scopus 로고
    • Erläuterungen zu den BBCH-Dezimal-Codes für die Entwicklungsstadien von Mais, Raps, Faba-Bohne, Sonnenblume und Erbse-mit Abbildungen
    • Weber E, Bleiholder H (1990) Erläuterungen zu den BBCH-Dezimal-Codes für die Entwicklungsstadien von Mais, Raps, Faba-Bohne, Sonnenblume und Erbse-mit Abbildungen. Gesunde Pflanzen 42: 308-321.
    • (1990) Gesunde Pflanzen , vol.42 , pp. 308-321
    • Weber, E.1    Bleiholder, H.2
  • 89
    • 0001835145 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the biology of the flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Westdal PH, Romanow W (1972) Observations on the biology of the flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Manitoba Entomol 6: 35-45.
    • (1972) Manitoba Entomol , vol.6 , pp. 35-45
    • Westdal, P.H.1    Romanow, W.2
  • 90
    • 79954998222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Committee on Crop Pests, 31 Oct. Kelowna, BC
    • Western Committee on Crop Pests (2003) Minutes of the 43rd annual meeting, 31 Oct. Kelowna, BC.
    • (2003) Minutes of the 43rd annual meeting
  • 91
    • 79954993455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Committee on Crop Pests, 16 Oct. Winnipeg, Manitoba
    • Western Committee on Crop Pests (2006) Minutes of the 46th annual meeting, 16 Oct. Winnipeg, Manitoba.
    • (2006) Minutes of the 46th annual meeting
  • 92
    • 84981809484 scopus 로고
    • A decimal code for the growth stage of cereals
    • Zadoks JC, Chang TT, Konzal CF (1974) A decimal code for the growth stage of cereals. Weed Res 14: 415-421.
    • (1974) Weed Res , vol.14 , pp. 415-421
    • Zadoks, J.C.1    Chang, T.T.2    Konzal, C.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.