Ultrahigh-definition video transmission and extremely green optical networks for future

IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 446-457

  Namiki, Shu ^a   Kurosu, Takayuki ^a   Tanizawa, Ken ^a   Kurumida, Junya ^a   Hasama, Toshifumi ^a   Ishikawa, Hiroshi ^a   Nakatogawa, Tsuyoshi ^b   Nakamura, Madoka ^b   Oyamada, Kimiyuki ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

^b NHK SCIENCE AND TECHNICAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES   (Japan)

Author keywords

Dynamic optical path networks (DOPN); optical switches; optical time division multiplexing (OTDM); photonic integrated circuits; photonic networks; ultrahigh definition television (UHDTV)

Indexed keywords

ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; INTERNET TRAFFIC; OPTICAL CIRCUIT SWITCHING; OPTICAL NETWORKS; OPTICAL TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING; OPTICAL TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (OTDM); PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; PHOTONIC NETWORKS; REAL-TIME TRANSMISSIONS; SCALABLE NETWORKS; SUSTAINABLE GROWTH; TRAFFIC GROWTH; ULTRA-FAST; ULTRAHIGH-DEFINITION; VIDEO DATA; VIDEO TRANSMISSIONS;

ENERGY EFFICIENCY; FIBER OPTIC NETWORKS; IMAGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; INTERFACES (COMPUTER); INTERNET PROTOCOLS; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS; OPTICAL SWITCHES; PHOTONIC DEVICES; PHOTONICS; TELEVISION BROADCASTING; TELEVISION NETWORKS; TELEVISION STANDARDS; TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS; TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING; TIME SWITCHES;

PHOTONIC INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 79954602832     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2051420     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan [Online]. Available: http://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/new/index.html (in Japanese).
2. NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), Japan [Online]. Available: http://www.nhk.or.jp/digital/en/superhivision/index.html
3. Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2008-2013 [Online]. Available: http://www9.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ collateral/ns341/ ns525/ns537/ns705/ns827/white-paper-c11-481360- ns827-Networking-Solutions- White-Paper.html
4. Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Japan [Online]. Available: http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/as/green-it07 r/to/to01.shtml (in Japanese).
5. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan, Press Release. (August 6, 2009). [Online]. Available: http://www. soumu.go.jp/menu-news/s-news/ 17309.html.
6. R. Tucker, "Optical packet-switched WDM networks: A cost and energy perspective," presented at theOpt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Expo. Nat. Fiber Opt. Eng. Conf. [CD-ROM], Optical Soc. Amer., Washington, DC, 2008, OMG1.
7. S. Ide, K. Mori, T. Akashi, Y. Sakai, T. Yamabana, Y. Ishii, O. Tsuboi, M. Kawai, High-speed 80×80 MEMS optical switch module with VOA, presented at the Eur. Conf. Opt. Commun. 2003, Paper MO3.5.1.
8. Cisco Press Release. (March 9, 2010). [Online]. Available: http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2010/prod-030910.html.
9. M. Veeraraghavan, X. Zheng, H. Lee, M. Gardner, and W. Feng, "CHEETAH: Circuit-switched high-speed end-to-end transport architecture," presented at the Opticomm 2003, Dallas, TX, Oct. 2003.
10. Part 2, "Optical switching technologies," in WDM Technologies: Passive Optical Components, vol. II, A. K. Dutta, N. K. Dutta, and M. Fujiwara, Eds. San Diego, CA/London, U.K.: Academic, 2003, pp. 101-284.
11. R. Helkey, J. Bowers, O. Jerphagnon, V. Kaman, A. Keating, B. Liu, C. Pusarla, D. Xu, S. Yuan, X. Zheng, S. Adams, and T. Davis, "Design of large, MEMS-based photonic switches," Opt. Photon. News, vol. 13, pp. 40-43, 2002.
12. Y. Shoji, K. Kintaka, S. Suda, H. Kawashima, T. Hasama, H. Ishikawa, Low-crosstalk 2×2 thermo-optic switch with silicon wire waveguides, Opt. Expr., 18, 9071-9075, 2010. Available: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/ abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-9-9071.
13. P. Fernandez and N. McKeown, "Performance of circuit switching in the Internet," J. Opt. Netw., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 83-96, 2003.
14. S. Shioda and S.Namiki, "Fundamental studies on ultra-high-speed optical LAN using optical circuit switching," Photon. Netw. Commun., vol. 19, pp. 32-41, 2010.
15. S. Namiki, T. Hasama, and H. Ishikawa, "Energy bottlenecks in future networks and optical signal processing," in Proc. Photon. Switching, 2009, Paper WeII1-1.
16. S. Namiki, H. Onaka, T. Ikeuchi, K. Oyamad, K. Morito, A. Sugitatsu, H. Ishikawa, and T. Asami, "Optical LAN technologies for the ultra-high definition video era," Proc. SPIE, vol. 7235, pp. 723505-1-723505-8, 2009.
17. R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, P. Evans, D. Lambert, A. Chen, V. Dominic, A. Mathur, P. Chavarkar, M. Missey, A. Dentai, S. Hurtt, J. Back, R.Muthiah, S.Murthy, R. Salvatore, S.Grubb, C. Joyner, J. Rossi, R. Schneider, M. Ziari, F. Kish, and D. Welch, "Single-chip 40-channel InP transmitter photonic integrated circuit capable of aggregate data rate of 1.6 Tbit/s," Electron. Lett., vol. 42, no. 13, pp. 771-773, Jun. 2006. (Pubitemid 43953716)
18. H. Tsuchida, T. Simoyama, H. Ishikawa, T. Mozume, M. Nagase, and J. Kasai, "Cross-phase-modulation-based wavelength conversion using intersubband transition in InGaAs/AlAs/AlAsSb coupled quantum wells," Opt. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 751-753, 2007. (Pubitemid 46397401)
19. K. S. Abedin, G.-W. Lu, T. Miyazaki, R. Akimoto, and H. Ishikawa, "High-speed all-optical modulation using an InGaAs/AlAsSb quantum well waveguide," Opt. Expr., vol. 16, pp. 9684-9690, 2008.
20. R. Akimoto, T. Simoyama,H. Tsuchida, S. Namiki, C.G. Lim,M.Nagase, T. Mozume, T. Hasama, and H. Ishikawa, "All-optical demultiplexing of 160-10 Gbit/s signals with Mach-Zehnder interferometric switch utilizing intersubband transition in InGaAs/AlAs/AlAsSb quantum well," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, pp. 221115-1-221115-3, 2007.
21. T.Kurosu, S.Namiki, R. Akimoto, H.Kuwatsuka, T.Hasama, H. Ishikawa, S. Sekiguchi, N. Yasuoka, K. Morito, and Y. Arakawa, "172-Gbps cascaded OTDM MUX and DEMUX operations of 43G VSR transceivers using integratable semiconductor devices," presented at the Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Expo. Nat. Fiber Opt. Eng. Conf. [CD-ROM], Optical Soc. Amer., Washington, DC, 2010, OThV1.
22. S. Sekiguchi, N. Yasuoka, S. Okumura, K. Kawaguchi, H. Ebe, K.Morito, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, "Highly efficient columnar-quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier in high temperature condition," presented at the Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Expo. Nat. Fiber Opt. Eng. Conf. [CDROM], Optical Soc. Amer., Washington, DC, 2010, OThK4.
23. S. Arahira and Y. Ogawa, "40GHz actively mode-locked distributed bragg reflector laser diode module with an impedance-matching circuit for efficient RF signal injection," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 43, pp. 1960-1964, 2004.
24. G.W. Cong, R. Akimoto, K. Akita, S. Gozu, T. Mozume, T. Hasama, and H. Ishikawa, "Experimental and theoretical study of cross-phase modulation in InGaAs/AlAsSb coupled double quantum wells with a AlGaAs coupling barrier," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 80, pp. 035306-1-035306-10, 2009.