메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 261, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1590-1597

Direct seeding of late-successional trees to restore tropical montane forest

Author keywords

Biomass allocation; Direct seeding; Enrichment planting; Forest succession; Montane forest; Tropical forest restoration

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS ALLOCATION; DIRECT SEEDING; ENRICHMENT PLANTING; FOREST SUCCESSION; MONTANE FORESTS; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 79954580541     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (170)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0034479605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest regeneration in a chronosequence of tropical abandoned pastures: implications for restoration ecology
    • Aide T.M., Zimmerman J.K., Pascarella J.B., Rivera L., Marcano-Vega H. Forest regeneration in a chronosequence of tropical abandoned pastures: implications for restoration ecology. Restor. Ecol. 2000, 8:328-338.
    • (2000) Restor. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 328-338
    • Aide, T.M.1    Zimmerman, J.K.2    Pascarella, J.B.3    Rivera, L.4    Marcano-Vega, H.5
  • 2
    • 70350148017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of biomass partitioning in two competing meadow plant species
    • Aikio S., Ramo K., Manninen S. Dynamics of biomass partitioning in two competing meadow plant species. Plant Ecol. 2009, 205:129-137.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.205 , pp. 129-137
    • Aikio, S.1    Ramo, K.2    Manninen, S.3
  • 3
    • 0035575449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration pathways for rain forest in southwest Sri Lanka: a review of concepts and models
    • Ashton M.S., Gunatilleke C.V.S., Singhakumara B.M.P., Gunatilleke I. Restoration pathways for rain forest in southwest Sri Lanka: a review of concepts and models. For. Ecol. Manage. 2001, 154:409-430.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.154 , pp. 409-430
    • Ashton, M.S.1    Gunatilleke, C.V.S.2    Singhakumara, B.M.P.3    Gunatilleke, I.4
  • 4
    • 0036642374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagating framework tree species to restore seasonally dry tropical forest: implications of seasonal seed dispersal and dormancy
    • Blakesley D., Elliott S., Kuarak C. Propagating framework tree species to restore seasonally dry tropical forest: implications of seasonal seed dispersal and dormancy. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 164:31-38.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.164 , pp. 31-38
    • Blakesley, D.1    Elliott, S.2    Kuarak, C.3
  • 6
    • 78449265081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct seeding to restore mature-forest species in areas of slash and burn agriculture
    • Bonilla-Moheno M., Holl K.D. Direct seeding to restore mature-forest species in areas of slash and burn agriculture. Restor. Ecol. 2009, 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00580.x.
    • (2009) Restor. Ecol.
    • Bonilla-Moheno, M.1    Holl, K.D.2
  • 7
    • 0036186325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microsite, water, weeding, and direct seeding on the regeneration of native and alien species within a Hawaiian dry forest preserve
    • Cabin R.J., Weller S.G., Lorence D.H., Cordell S., Hadway L.J. Effects of microsite, water, weeding, and direct seeding on the regeneration of native and alien species within a Hawaiian dry forest preserve. Biol. Conserv. 2002, 104:181-190.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.104 , pp. 181-190
    • Cabin, R.J.1    Weller, S.G.2    Lorence, D.H.3    Cordell, S.4    Hadway, L.J.5
  • 8
    • 0036927265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of degraded areas of central Amazonia using direct sowing of forest tree seeds
    • Camargo J.L.C., Ferraz I.D.K., Imakawa A.M. Rehabilitation of degraded areas of central Amazonia using direct sowing of forest tree seeds. Restor. Ecol. 2002, 10:636-644.
    • (2002) Restor. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 636-644
    • Camargo, J.L.C.1    Ferraz, I.D.K.2    Imakawa, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 3042723696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early growth of native and exotic trees planted on degraded tropical pasture
    • Carpenter F.L., Nichols D., Sandi E. Early growth of native and exotic trees planted on degraded tropical pasture. For. Ecol. Manage. 2004, 196:367-378.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.196 , pp. 367-378
    • Carpenter, F.L.1    Nichols, D.2    Sandi, E.3
  • 10
    • 6344289026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of facilitating reforestation of tropical degraded land with the native timber tree, Terminalia amazonia
    • Carpenter F.L., Nichols J.D., Pratt R.T., Young K.C. Methods of facilitating reforestation of tropical degraded land with the native timber tree, Terminalia amazonia. For. Ecol. Manage. 2004, 202:281-291.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.202 , pp. 281-291
    • Carpenter, F.L.1    Nichols, J.D.2    Pratt, R.T.3    Young, K.C.4
  • 12
    • 45849103567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands
    • Chazdon R.L. Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands. Science 2008, 320:1458-1460.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 51349116876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground competition in high and low irradiance: tree seedling responses to a competing liana Byttneria grandifolia
    • Chen Y.J., Bongers F., Cao K.F., Cai Z.Q. Above- and below-ground competition in high and low irradiance: tree seedling responses to a competing liana Byttneria grandifolia. J. Trop. Ecol. 2008, 24:517-524.
    • (2008) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 517-524
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Bongers, F.2    Cao, K.F.3    Cai, Z.Q.4
  • 14
    • 65349120636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-dispersal seed fate of tropical montane trees in an agricultural landscape, southern Costa Rica
    • Cole R.J. Post-dispersal seed fate of tropical montane trees in an agricultural landscape, southern Costa Rica. Biotropica 2009.
    • (2009) Biotropica
    • Cole, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 77954332946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed rain under tree islands planted to restore degraded lands in a tropical agricultural landscape
    • Cole R.J., Holl K.D., Zahawi R.A. Seed rain under tree islands planted to restore degraded lands in a tropical agricultural landscape. Ecol. Appl. 2010, 20:1255-1269.
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl. , vol.20 , pp. 1255-1269
    • Cole, R.J.1    Holl, K.D.2    Zahawi, R.A.3
  • 16
    • 33846023397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between and within-site comparisons of structural and physiological characteristics and foliar nutrient content of 14 tree species at a wet, fertile site and a dry, infertile site in Panama
    • Craven D., Braden D., Ashton M.S. Between and within-site comparisons of structural and physiological characteristics and foliar nutrient content of 14 tree species at a wet, fertile site and a dry, infertile site in Panama. For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 238:335-346.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.238 , pp. 335-346
    • Craven, D.1    Braden, D.2    Ashton, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 0035155175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countryside biogeography: use of human-dominated habitats by the avifauna of southern Costa Rica
    • Daily G.C., Ehrlich P.R., Sanchez-Azofeifa G.A. Countryside biogeography: use of human-dominated habitats by the avifauna of southern Costa Rica. Ecol. Appl. 2001, 11:1-13.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 1-13
    • Daily, G.C.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2    Sanchez-Azofeifa, G.A.3
  • 18
    • 33645084812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traits of recalcitrant seeds in a semi-deciduous tropical forest in Panama: some ecological implications
    • Daws M.I., Garwood N.C., Pritchard H.W. Traits of recalcitrant seeds in a semi-deciduous tropical forest in Panama: some ecological implications. Funct. Ecol. 2005, 19:874-885.
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 874-885
    • Daws, M.I.1    Garwood, N.C.2    Pritchard, H.W.3
  • 19
    • 46449139464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in seed rain during secondary succession in a tropical montane cloud forest region in Oaxaca, Mexico
    • del Castillo R.F., Rios M.A.P. Changes in seed rain during secondary succession in a tropical montane cloud forest region in Oaxaca, Mexico. J. Trop. Ecol. 2008, 24:433-444.
    • (2008) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 433-444
    • del Castillo, R.F.1    Rios, M.A.P.2
  • 20
    • 33847633005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed rain during initial colonization of abandoned pastures in the premontane wet forest zone of southern Costa Rica
    • Dosch J.J., Peterson C.J., Haines B.L. Seed rain during initial colonization of abandoned pastures in the premontane wet forest zone of southern Costa Rica. J. Trop. Ecol. 2007, 23:151-159.
    • (2007) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 151-159
    • Dosch, J.J.1    Peterson, C.J.2    Haines, B.L.3
  • 21
    • 33748759564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct seeding to restore rainforest species: microsite effects on the early establishment and growth of rainforest tree seedlings on degraded land in the wet tropics of Australia
    • Doust S.J., Erskine P.D., Lamb D. Direct seeding to restore rainforest species: microsite effects on the early establishment and growth of rainforest tree seedlings on degraded land in the wet tropics of Australia. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 234:333-343.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.234 , pp. 333-343
    • Doust, S.J.1    Erskine, P.D.2    Lamb, D.3
  • 22
    • 0033178487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and potential forest succession in abandoned agriculture in tropical Africa
    • Duncan R.S., Chapman C.A. Seed dispersal and potential forest succession in abandoned agriculture in tropical Africa. Ecol. Appl. 1999, 9:998-1008.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 998-1008
    • Duncan, R.S.1    Chapman, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0035887643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of direct seeding for reforestation of degraded lands in central Sao Paulo state, Brazil
    • Engel V.L., Parrotta J.A. An evaluation of direct seeding for reforestation of degraded lands in central Sao Paulo state, Brazil. For. Ecol. Manage. 2001, 152:169-181.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.152 , pp. 169-181
    • Engel, V.L.1    Parrotta, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0029669097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in neotropical secondary rain forests: the first 100 years of succession
    • Finegan B. Pattern and process in neotropical secondary rain forests: the first 100 years of succession. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1996, 11:119-124.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 119-124
    • Finegan, B.1
  • 26
    • 51849149066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dynamics of early and late successional tree species in tropical abandoned pastures: seed burial as a way of evading predation
    • Garcia-Orth X., Martinez-Ramos M. Seed dynamics of early and late successional tree species in tropical abandoned pastures: seed burial as a way of evading predation. Restor. Ecol. 2008, 16:435-443.
    • (2008) Restor. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 435-443
    • Garcia-Orth, X.1    Martinez-Ramos, M.2
  • 28
    • 0030690958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and assisting natural regeneration processes in degraded seasonal evergreen forests in northern Thailand
    • Hardwick K., Healey J., Elliott S., Garwood N., Anusarnsunthorn V. Understanding and assisting natural regeneration processes in degraded seasonal evergreen forests in northern Thailand. For. Ecol. Manage. 1997, 99:203-214.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.99 , pp. 203-214
    • Hardwick, K.1    Healey, J.2    Elliott, S.3    Garwood, N.4    Anusarnsunthorn, V.5
  • 30
    • 0032538107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of above- and below-ground competition of shrubs and grass on Calophyllum brasiliense (Camb.) seedling growth in abandoned tropical pasture
    • Holl K.D. Effects of above- and below-ground competition of shrubs and grass on Calophyllum brasiliense (Camb.) seedling growth in abandoned tropical pasture. For. Ecol. Manage. 1998, 109:187-195.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.109 , pp. 187-195
    • Holl, K.D.1
  • 31
    • 0033512743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting tropical rain forest regeneration in abandoned pasture: seed rain, seed germination, microclimate, and soil
    • Holl K.D. Factors limiting tropical rain forest regeneration in abandoned pasture: seed rain, seed germination, microclimate, and soil. Biotropica 1999, 31:229-242.
    • (1999) Biotropica , vol.31 , pp. 229-242
    • Holl, K.D.1
  • 32
    • 0038581579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape restoration: moving from generalities to methodologies
    • Holl K.D., Crone E.E., Schultz C.B. Landscape restoration: moving from generalities to methodologies. Bioscience 2003, 53:491-502.
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , pp. 491-502
    • Holl, K.D.1    Crone, E.E.2    Schultz, C.B.3
  • 33
    • 79959800601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting seedlings in tree islands versus plantations as a large-scale tropical forest restoration strategy
    • Holl K.D., Zahawi R.A., Cole R.J., Ostertag R., Cordell S. Planting seedlings in tree islands versus plantations as a large-scale tropical forest restoration strategy. Restor. Ecol. 2010, 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00674.x.
    • (2010) Restor. Ecol.
    • Holl, K.D.1    Zahawi, R.A.2    Cole, R.J.3    Ostertag, R.4    Cordell, S.5
  • 34
    • 0036993932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of 20 native tree species to reforestation strategies for abandoned farmland in Panama
    • Hooper E., Condit R., Legendre P. Responses of 20 native tree species to reforestation strategies for abandoned farmland in Panama. Ecol. Appl. 2002, 12:1626-1641.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 1626-1641
    • Hooper, E.1    Condit, R.2    Legendre, P.3
  • 35
    • 0037271015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by wind, birds, and bats between Philippine montane rainforest and successional vegetation
    • Ingle N.R. Seed dispersal by wind, birds, and bats between Philippine montane rainforest and successional vegetation. Oecologia 2003, 134:251-261.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 251-261
    • Ingle, N.R.1
  • 36
    • 28844454591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of degraded tropical forest landscapes
    • Lamb D., Erskine P.D., Parrotta J.A. Restoration of degraded tropical forest landscapes. Science 2005, 310:1628-1632.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1628-1632
    • Lamb, D.1    Erskine, P.D.2    Parrotta, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 42249101937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed
    • LeBauer D.S., Tresender K.K. Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed. Ecology 2008, 89:371-379.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 371-379
    • LeBauer, D.S.1    Tresender, K.K.2
  • 38
    • 0033850418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of above- and belowground competition on growth and survival of rain forest tree seedlings
    • Lewis S.L., Tanner E.V.J. Effects of above- and belowground competition on growth and survival of rain forest tree seedlings. Ecology 2000, 81:2525-2538.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2525-2538
    • Lewis, S.L.1    Tanner, E.V.J.2
  • 39
    • 0038010312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring tropical diversity: beating the time tax on species loss
    • Martinez-Garza C., Howe H.F. Restoring tropical diversity: beating the time tax on species loss. J. Appl. Ecol. 2003, 40:423-429.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 423-429
    • Martinez-Garza, C.1    Howe, H.F.2
  • 40
    • 0041527332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the recovery of degraded ecosystems: experiences from Latin America
    • Montagnini F. Strategies for the recovery of degraded ecosystems: experiences from Latin America. Interciencia 2001, 26:498.
    • (2001) Interciencia , vol.26 , pp. 498
    • Montagnini, F.1
  • 41
    • 0003744641 scopus 로고
    • Forest regrowth in abandoned pastures of eastern Amazonia: limitations to tree seedling survival and growth.
    • Dissertation. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA.
    • Nepstad, D.C., 1989. Forest regrowth in abandoned pastures of eastern Amazonia: limitations to tree seedling survival and growth. Dissertation. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA.
    • (1989)
    • Nepstad, D.C.1
  • 42
    • 0026268740 scopus 로고
    • Recuperation of a degraded Amazonian landscape: forest recovery and agricultural restoration
    • Nepstad D.C., Uhl C., Serrao E.A.S. Recuperation of a degraded Amazonian landscape: forest recovery and agricultural restoration. AMBIO 1991, 20:248-255.
    • (1991) AMBIO , vol.20 , pp. 248-255
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Uhl, C.2    Serrao, E.A.S.3
  • 43
    • 0035887926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercropping legume trees with native timber trees rapidly restores cover to eroded tropical pasture without fertilization
    • Nichols J.D., Rosemeyer M.E., Carpenter F.L., Kettler J. Intercropping legume trees with native timber trees rapidly restores cover to eroded tropical pasture without fertilization. For. Ecol. Manage. 2001, 152:195-209.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.152 , pp. 195-209
    • Nichols, J.D.1    Rosemeyer, M.E.2    Carpenter, F.L.3    Kettler, J.4
  • 44
    • 67349121650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil type affects seedling shade response at low light for two Inga species from Costa Rica
    • Palow D.T., Oberbauer S.F. Soil type affects seedling shade response at low light for two Inga species from Costa Rica. Plant Soil 2009, 319:25-35.
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.319 , pp. 25-35
    • Palow, D.T.1    Oberbauer, S.F.2
  • 45
    • 0030665001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of floristic diversity in 10-year-old restoration forests on a bauxite mined site in Amazonia
    • Parrotta J.A., Knowles O.H., Wunderle J.M. Development of floristic diversity in 10-year-old restoration forests on a bauxite mined site in Amazonia. For. Ecol. Manage. 1997, 99:21-42.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.99 , pp. 21-42
    • Parrotta, J.A.1    Knowles, O.H.2    Wunderle, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0028978943 scopus 로고
    • Restoring Caribbean dry forests: evaluation of tree propagation techniques
    • Ray G.J., Brown B.J. Restoring Caribbean dry forests: evaluation of tree propagation techniques. Restor. Ecol. 1995, 3:86-94.
    • (1995) Restor. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 86-94
    • Ray, G.J.1    Brown, B.J.2
  • 47
    • 65349115712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of the coffee crisis: a case study of land use and avian communities in Agua Buena, Costa Rica.
    • M.S. Thesis. Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington.
    • Rickert, E., 2005. Environmental effects of the coffee crisis: a case study of land use and avian communities in Agua Buena, Costa Rica. M.S. Thesis. Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington.
    • (2005)
    • Rickert, E.1
  • 48
    • 33749016504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasion of Pteridium aquilinum and the impoverishment of the seed bank in fire prone areas of Brazilian Atlantic Forest
    • Rodrigues Da Silva U.D.S., Matos D. The invasion of Pteridium aquilinum and the impoverishment of the seed bank in fire prone areas of Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biodivers. Conserv. 2006, 15:3035-3043.
    • (2006) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.15 , pp. 3035-3043
    • Rodrigues Da Silva, U.D.S.1    Matos, D.2
  • 49
    • 34548265117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of seasonal deciduous forest tree species in long-used pastures in central Brazil
    • Sampaio A.B. Regeneration of seasonal deciduous forest tree species in long-used pastures in central Brazil. Biotropica 2007, 39:655-659.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 655-659
    • Sampaio, A.B.1
  • 50
    • 33748770933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the seed biology of 100 native species of trees in a seasonal moist tropical forest, Panama, Central America
    • Sautu A., Baskin J.M., Baskin C.C., Condit R. Studies on the seed biology of 100 native species of trees in a seasonal moist tropical forest, Panama, Central America. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 234:245-263.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.234 , pp. 245-263
    • Sautu, A.1    Baskin, J.M.2    Baskin, C.C.3    Condit, R.4
  • 51
    • 0028313473 scopus 로고
    • Quality and viability of seeds in the genus Hibbertia
    • Schatral A., Fox J.E.D. Quality and viability of seeds in the genus Hibbertia. Seed Sci. Technol. 1994, 22:273-284.
    • (1994) Seed Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 273-284
    • Schatral, A.1    Fox, J.E.D.2
  • 54
    • 0003033272 scopus 로고
    • Seed dormancy in the tropical rainforest
    • UNESCO-Parthenon Publisher, Carnforth, UK, K. Bawa, M. Hadley (Eds.)
    • Vazquez-Yanes C., Orozco-Segovia A. Seed dormancy in the tropical rainforest. Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants 1990, 247-259. UNESCO-Parthenon Publisher, Carnforth, UK. K. Bawa, M. Hadley (Eds.).
    • (1990) Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants , pp. 247-259
    • Vazquez-Yanes, C.1    Orozco-Segovia, A.2
  • 55
    • 0034477469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed availability as a limiting factor in forest recovery processes in Costa Rica
    • Wijdeven S.M.J., Kuzee M.E. Seed availability as a limiting factor in forest recovery processes in Costa Rica. Restor. Ecol. 2000, 8:414-424.
    • (2000) Restor. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 414-424
    • Wijdeven, S.M.J.1    Kuzee, M.E.2
  • 56
    • 34047248522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial performance and reforestation potential of 24 tropical tree species planted across a precipitation gradient in the Republic of Panama
    • Wishnie M.H., Dent D.H., Mariscal E. Initial performance and reforestation potential of 24 tropical tree species planted across a precipitation gradient in the Republic of Panama. For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 243:39-49.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.243 , pp. 39-49
    • Wishnie, M.H.1    Dent, D.H.2    Mariscal, E.3
  • 57
    • 2942537937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct seeding for forest restoration on abandoned agricultural land in northern Thailand
    • Woods K., Elliott S. Direct seeding for forest restoration on abandoned agricultural land in northern Thailand. J. Trop. For. Sci. 2004, 16:248-259.
    • (2004) J. Trop. For. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 248-259
    • Woods, K.1    Elliott, S.2
  • 58
    • 0033492851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early plant succession in abandoned pastures in Ecuador
    • Zahawi R.A., Augspurger C.K. Early plant succession in abandoned pastures in Ecuador. Biotropica 1999, 31:540-552.
    • (1999) Biotropica , vol.31 , pp. 540-552
    • Zahawi, R.A.1    Augspurger, C.K.2
  • 59
    • 77958561299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the performance of tree stakes and seedlings to restore abandoned tropical pastures
    • Zahawi R.A., Holl K.D. Comparing the performance of tree stakes and seedlings to restore abandoned tropical pastures. Restor. Ecol. 2009, 17:854-864.
    • (2009) Restor. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 854-864
    • Zahawi, R.A.1    Holl, K.D.2
  • 61
    • 0034479790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to forest regeneration in an abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico
    • Zimmerman J.K., Pascarella J.B., Aide T.M. Barriers to forest regeneration in an abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico. Restor. Ecol. 2000, 8:350-360.
    • (2000) Restor. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 350-360
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Pascarella, J.B.2    Aide, T.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.