메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1169-1189

A multiscale observational case study of a Pacific atmospheric river exhibiting tropical-extratropical connections and a mesoscale frontal wave

Author keywords

Atmospheric; Extratropics; Fronts; Mesoscale processes; Waves

Indexed keywords

COASTAL WINDS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; EXTRATROPICAL; EXTRATROPICS; FRONTAL WAVES; FRONTS; HEAVY PRECIPITATION; MESOSCALE; MESOSCALE PROCESS; METEOROLOGICAL STATION; MIDLATITUDES; MULTI SCALE ANALYSIS; MULTISCALES; NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION; PACIFIC NORTHWEST; PLANETARY SCALE; REANALYSIS; TROPICAL WATERS; TROPICAL-EXTRATROPICAL INTERACTIONS;

EID: 79954503395     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010MWR3596.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (187)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0842335767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ENSO on flood frequency along the California coast
    • Andrews,E.D.,R. C.Antweiler, P. J.Neiman,andF.M.Ralph,2004: Influence of ENSO on flood frequency along the California coast. J. Climate, 17, 337-348.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 337-348
    • Andrews, E.D.1    Antweiler, R.C.2    Neiman, P.J.3    Ralph, F.M.4
  • 2
    • 33646438835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of enhanced integrated water vapor bands associated with extratropical cyclones: Their formation and connection to tropical moisture
    • Bao, J.-W., S. A. Michelson, P. J. Neiman, F. M. Ralph, and J. M. Wilczak, 2006: Interpretation of enhanced integrated water vapor bands associated with extratropical cyclones: Their formation and connection to tropical moisture. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1063-1080.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1063-1080
    • Bao, J.-W.1    Michelson, S.A.2    Neiman, P.J.3    Ralph, F.M.4    Wilczak, J.M.5
  • 3
    • 0141817067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on precipitation in Oregon and Washington
    • Bond, N. A., and G. A. Vecchi, 2003: The influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on precipitation in Oregon and Washington. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 600-613.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 600-613
    • Bond, N.A.1    Vecchi, G.A.2
  • 4
    • 0000243026 scopus 로고
    • Organization of clouds and precipitation in extratropical cyclones
    • The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume, C. W. Newton and E. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Browning, K. A., 1990: Organization of clouds and precipitation in extratropical cyclones. Extratropical Cyclones, The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume, C. W. Newton and E. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 129-153.
    • (1990) Extratropical Cyclones , pp. 129-153
    • Browning, K.A.1
  • 5
    • 84981636239 scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanism of precipitation and the effect of orography in a wintertime warm sector
    • Browning, K. A., F. F. Hill, and C. W. Pardoe, 1974: Structure and mechanism of precipitation and the effect of orography in a wintertime warm sector. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 100, 309-330.
    • (1974) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 309-330
    • Browning, K.A.1    Hill, F.F.2    Pardoe, C.W.3
  • 8
    • 0027868367 scopus 로고
    • Downstream development of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis
    • Chang, E. K. M., 1993: Downstream development of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2038-2053.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2038-2053
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 9
    • 24144478889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of wave packets propagating across Asia on Pacific cyclone development
    • Chang, E. K. M., 2005: The impact of wave packets propagating across Asia on Pacific cyclone development. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1998-2015.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1998-2015
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 10
    • 0025587831 scopus 로고
    • Clear-air radar observations of the great October storm of 1987
    • Crochet, M., F. Cuq, F. M. Ralph, and S. V. Venkateswaran, 1990: Clear-air radar observations of the great October storm of 1987. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 14, 443-461.
    • (1990) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.14 , pp. 443-461
    • Crochet, M.1    Cuq, F.2    Ralph, F.M.3    Venkateswaran, S.V.4
  • 11
    • 79955155682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of potential flood regime changes in California: California Energy Commission Rep. CEC-500-2009-050-D
    • Dettinger, M. D., H. Hidalgo, T. Das, D. Cayan, and N. Knowles, 2009: Projections of potential flood regime changes in California: California Energy Commission Rep. CEC-500-2009-050-D, 68 pp.
    • (2009) , pp. 68
    • Dettinger, M.D.1    Hidalgo, H.2    Das, T.3    Cayan, D.4    Knowles, N.5
  • 13
    • 0030410793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flash flood forecasting: An ingredients-based methodology
    • Doswell, C. A., III, H. E. Brooks, and R. A. Maddox, 1996: Flash flood forecasting: An ingredients-based methodology. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 560-581.
    • (1996) Wea. Forecasting , vol.11 , pp. 560-581
    • Doswell C.A. III1    Brooks, H.E.2    Maddox, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0030430464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS meteorology: Direct estimation of the absolute value of precipitable water
    • Duan, J. M., and Coauthors, 1996: GPS meteorology: Direct estimation of the absolute value of precipitable water. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 830-838.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 830-838
    • Duan, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 34248350009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime precipitation episodes in central Chile: Associated meteorological conditions and orographic influences
    • Falvey, M., and R. Garreaud, 2007: Wintertime precipitation episodes in central Chile: Associated meteorological conditions and orographic influences. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 171-193.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 171-193
    • Falvey, M.1    Garreaud, R.2
  • 16
    • 0001342134 scopus 로고
    • Passive microwave remote sensing of rainfall with SSM/I: Algorithm development and implementation
    • Ferriday, J. G., and S. K. Avery, 1994: Passive microwave remote sensing of rainfall with SSM/I: Algorithm development and implementation. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 1587-1596.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 1587-1596
    • Ferriday, J.G.1    Avery, S.K.2
  • 17
    • 53649101797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Methodology and a case study
    • Harr, P. A., D. Anwender, and S. C. Jones, 2008: Predictability associated with the downstream impacts of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Methodology and a case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3205-3225.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3205-3225
    • Harr, P.A.1    Anwender, D.2    Jones, S.C.3
  • 18
    • 0033675173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery
    • Hodges, K. I., D. W. Chappell, G. J. Robinson, and G. Yang, 2000: An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 1296-1312.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1296-1312
    • Hodges, K.I.1    Chappell, D.W.2    Robinson, G.J.3    Yang, G.4
  • 20
    • 36349004751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of different physical parameterizations and their interactions on cold-season QPF in the American River basin
    • Jankov, I., P. J. Schultz, C. J. Anderson, and S. E. Koch, 2007: The impact of different physical parameterizations and their interactions on cold-season QPF in the American River basin. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 1141-1151.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 1141-1151
    • Jankov, I.1    Schultz, P.J.2    Anderson, C.J.3    Koch, S.E.4
  • 21
    • 0034299194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of extreme precipitation events in California and the relationships with the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Jones, C., 2000: Occurrence of extreme precipitation events in California and the relationships with the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 3576-3587.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3576-3587
    • Jones, C.1
  • 22
    • 40349108048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of normalized anomaly fields to anticipate extreme rainfall in the mountains of northern California
    • Junker, N. W., R.H. Grumm, R. Hart, L. F. Bosart, K. M. Bell, and F. J. Pereira, 2008: Use of normalized anomaly fields to anticipate extreme rainfall in the mountains of northern California. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 336-356.
    • (2008) Wea. Forecasting , vol.23 , pp. 336-356
    • Junker, N.W.1    Grumm, R.H.2    Hart, R.3    Bosart, L.F.4    Bell, K.M.5    Pereira, F.J.6
  • 23
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 24
    • 0032004757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of Rossby waves linked to convection over the eastern tropical Pacific
    • Kiladis, G. N., 1998: Observations of Rossby waves linked to convection over the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 321-339.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 321-339
    • Kiladis, G.N.1
  • 25
    • 0027045425 scopus 로고
    • Extratropical forcing of tropical Pacific convection during northern winter
    • Kiladis, G. N., and K. M. Weickmann, 1992: Extratropical forcing of tropical Pacific convection during northern winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1924-1938.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1924-1938
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 27
    • 33947243928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pacific moisture conveyor belt and its relationship to a significant precipitation event in the semiarid southwestern United States
    • Knippertz, P., and J. E. Martin, 2007: A Pacific moisture conveyor belt and its relationship to a significant precipitation event in the semiarid southwestern United States. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 125-144.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 125-144
    • Knippertz, P.1    Martin, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 77952226264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian climatology of tropical moisture exports to the Northern Hemispheric extratropics
    • Knippertz, P., and H. Wernli, 2010: A Lagrangian climatology of tropical moisture exports to the Northern Hemispheric extratropics. J. Climate, 23, 987-1003.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 987-1003
    • Knippertz, P.1    Wernli, H.2
  • 29
    • 0023519697 scopus 로고
    • 30-60 day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies
    • Knutson, T. R., and K. M. Weickmann, 1987: 30-60 day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1407-1436.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1407-1436
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 30
    • 65249189414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric rivers induced heavy precipitation and flooding in the western U.S. simulated by the WRF regional climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036445
    • Leung, L. R., and Y. Qian, 2009: Atmospheric rivers induced heavy precipitation and flooding in the western U.S. simulated by the WRF regional climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03820, doi:10.1029/2008GL036445.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Leung, L.R.1    Qian, Y.2
  • 31
    • 79955155903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of GPS radio occultation data for an intense atmospheric river with the NCEP Regional GSI system
    • in press
    • Ma, Z., W. Y.-H. Kuo, F. M. Ralph, P. J. Neiman, G. A. Wick, E. Sukovich, and B. Wang, 2011: Assimilation of GPS radio occultation data for an intense atmospheric river with the NCEP Regional GSI system. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev.
    • Ma, Z.1    Kuo, W.-H.2    Ralph, F.M.3    Neiman, P.J.4    Wick, G.A.5    Sukovich, E.6    Wang, B.7
  • 32
    • 0032717385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical-extratropical interaction between high-frequency transients and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Matthews, A. J., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: The tropical-extratropical interaction between high-frequency transients and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 661-677.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 661-677
    • Matthews, A.J.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 33
    • 34047226324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of radiosonde and ground-based remotely sensed PWV data from the 2004 North Slope of Alaska ArcticWinter Radiometric Experiment
    • Mattioli, V.,E.R.Westwater,C.Cimini, J. S. Liljegren, B.M.Lesht, S. I. Gutman, and F. J. Schmidlin, 2007: Analysis of radiosonde and ground-based remotely sensed PWV data from the 2004 North Slope of Alaska ArcticWinter Radiometric Experiment. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 415-431.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 415-431
    • Mattioli, V.1    Westwater, E.R.2    Cimini, C.3    Liljegren, J.S.4    Lesht, B.M.5    Gutman, S.I.6    Schmidlin, F.J.7
  • 34
    • 0033509764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating wet and dry episodes over California and intraseasonal oscillations
    • Mo, K. C., 1999: Alternating wet and dry episodes over California and intraseasonal oscillations. Mon.Wea. Rev., 127, 2759-2776.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2759-2776
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 35
    • 0032455160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical convection and precipitation regimes in the western United States
    • Mo, K. C., and R. W. Higgins, 1998a: Tropical convection and precipitation regimes in the western United States. J. Climate, 11, 2404-2423.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2404-2423
    • Mo, K.C.1    Higgins, R.W.2
  • 36
    • 0031879228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical influences on California precipitation
    • Mo, K. C., and R. W. Higgins, 1998b: Tropical influences on California precipitation. J. Climate, 11, 412-430.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 412-430
    • Mo, K.C.1    Higgins, R.W.2
  • 37
    • 34447644435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of information by National Weather Service forecasters and emergency managers during CALJET and PACJET-2001
    • Morss, R. E., and F. M. Ralph, 2007: Use of information by National Weather Service forecasters and emergency managers during CALJET and PACJET-2001. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 539-555.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 539-555
    • Morss, R.E.1    Ralph, F.M.2
  • 38
    • 0001093569 scopus 로고
    • Retrieving horizontal temperature gradients and advections from single-station wind profiler observations
    • Neiman, P. J., and M. A. Shapiro, 1989: Retrieving horizontal temperature gradients and advections from single-station wind profiler observations. Wea. Forecasting, 4, 222-233.
    • (1989) Wea. Forecasting , vol.4 , pp. 222-233
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 39
    • 0036612041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical relationship between upslope flow and rainfall in California's coastal mountains: Observations during CALJET
    • Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, A. B. White, D. E. Kingsmill, and P. O. G. Persson, 2002: The statistical relationship between upslope flow and rainfall in California's coastal mountains: Observations during CALJET. Mon.Wea. Rev., 130, 1468-1492.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1468-1492
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    White, A.B.3    Kingsmill, D.E.4    Persson, P.O.G.5
  • 40
    • 1842587676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of fronts and precipitation by coastal blocking during an intense landfalling winter storm in southern California: Observations during CALJET
    • Neiman, P. J., P. O. G. Persson, F. M. Ralph, D. P. Jorgensen, A. B. White, and D. A. Kingsmill, 2004: Modification of fronts and precipitation by coastal blocking during an intense landfalling winter storm in southern California: Observations during CALJET. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 242-273.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 242-273
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Persson, P.O.G.2    Ralph, F.M.3    Jorgensen, D.P.4    White, A.B.5    Kingsmill, D.A.6
  • 41
    • 57149138194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of an intense atmospheric river impacting the Pacific Northwest: Storm summary and offshore vertical structure observed with COSMIC satellite retrievals
    • Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, G. A. Wick, Y.-H. Kuo, T.-K. Wee, Z. Ma, G. H. Taylor, and M. D. Dettinger, 2008a: Diagnosis of an intense atmospheric river impacting the Pacific Northwest: Storm summary and offshore vertical structure observed with COSMIC satellite retrievals. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4398-4420.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4398-4420
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Wick, G.A.3    Kuo, Y.-H.4    Wee, T.-K.5    Ma, Z.6    Taylor, G.H.7    Dettinger, M.D.8
  • 42
    • 40349101982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological characteristics and overland precipitation impacts of atmospheric rivers affecting the west coast of North America based on eight years of SSM/I satellite observations
    • Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, G. A. Wick, J. Lundquist, and M. D. Dettinger, 2008b: Meteorological characteristics and overland precipitation impacts of atmospheric rivers affecting the west coast of North America based on eight years of SSM/I satellite observations. J. Hydrometeor., 9, 22-47.
    • (2008) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.9 , pp. 22-47
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Wick, G.A.3    Lundquist, J.4    Dettinger, M.D.5
  • 44
    • 20444482900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions from California coastal-zone surface fluxes to heavy coastal precipitation: A CALJET case study during the strong El Niño of 1998
    • Persson, P. O. G., P. J. Neiman, B. Walter, J.-W. Bao, and F. M. Ralph, 2005: Contributions from California coastal-zone surface fluxes to heavy coastal precipitation: A CALJET case study during the strong El Niño of 1998. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1175-1198.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1175-1198
    • Persson, P.O.G.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Walter, B.3    Bao, J.-W.4    Ralph, F.M.5
  • 45
    • 0842334530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a prominent rain shadow on flooding in California's Santa Cruz mountains: A CALJET case study and sensitivity to the ENSO cycle
    • Ralph, F. M., P. J. Neiman, D. E. Kingsmill, P. O. G. Persson, A. B. White, E. T. Strem, E. D. Andrews, and R. C. Antweiler, 2003: The impact of a prominent rain shadow on flooding in California's Santa Cruz mountains: A CALJET case study and sensitivity to the ENSO cycle. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1243-1264.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 1243-1264
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Kingsmill, D.E.3    Persson, P.O.G.4    White, A.B.5    Strem, E.T.6    Andrews, E.D.7    Antweiler, R.C.8
  • 46
    • 3943102656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite and CALJET aircraft observations of atmospheric rivers over the eastern North Pacific Ocean during the winter of 1997/98
    • Ralph, F. M., P. J. Neiman, and G. A. Wick, 2004: Satellite and CALJET aircraft observations of atmospheric rivers over the eastern North Pacific Ocean during the winter of 1997/98. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1721-1745.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1721-1745
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Wick, G.A.3
  • 47
    • 18544370549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropsonde observations in low-level jets over the northeastern Pacific Ocean from CALJET-1998 and PACJET-2001: Mean vertical-profile and atmospheric-river characteristics
    • Ralph, F. M., P. J. Neiman, and R. Rotunno, 2005a: Dropsonde observations in low-level jets over the northeastern Pacific Ocean from CALJET-1998 and PACJET-2001: Mean vertical-profile and atmospheric-river characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 889-910.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 889-910
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Rotunno, R.3
  • 48
    • 23144431753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving short-term (0-48 h) coolseason quantitative precipitation forecasting: Recommendations from a USWRP workshop
    • Ralph, F. M., and Coauthors, 2005b: Improving short-term (0-48 h) coolseason quantitative precipitation forecasting: Recommendations from a USWRP workshop. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 1619-1632.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 1619-1632
    • Ralph, F.M.1
  • 50
    • 77955488577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of extreme quantitative precipitation forecasts and development of regional extreme event thresholds using data from HMT-2006 and COOP observers
    • Ralph, F. M., E. Sukovich, D. Reynolds, M. Dettinger, S. Weagle, W. Clark, and P. J. Neiman, 2010: Assessment of extreme quantitative precipitation forecasts and development of regional extreme event thresholds using data from HMT-2006 and COOP observers. J. Hydrometeor., 11, 1286-1304.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.11 , pp. 1286-1304
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Sukovich, E.2    Reynolds, D.3    Dettinger, M.4    Weagle, S.5    Clark, W.6    Neiman, P.J.7
  • 51
    • 0025573494 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric water vapour over oceans from SSM/I measurements
    • Schluessel, P., and W. J. Emery, 1990: Atmospheric water vapour over oceans from SSM/I measurements. Int. J. Remote Sens., 11, 753-766.
    • (1990) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.11 , pp. 753-766
    • Schluessel, P.1    Emery, W.J.2
  • 52
    • 0035081730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the 1997-1999 El Niño-Southern Oscillation on extratropical baroclinic life cycles over the eastern North Pacific
    • Shapiro, M. A., H. Wernli, N. A. Bond, and R. Langland, 2001: The influence of the 1997-1999 El Niño-Southern Oscillation on extratropical baroclinic life cycles over the eastern North Pacific. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 331-342.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 331-342
    • Shapiro, M.A.1    Wernli, H.2    Bond, N.A.3    Langland, R.4
  • 53
    • 77953228336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor fluxes and orographic precipitation over northern California associated with a land-falling atmospheric river
    • Smith, B. L., S. E. Yuter, P. J. Neiman, and D. E. Kingsmill, 2010: Water vapor fluxes and orographic precipitation over northern California associated with a land-falling atmospheric river. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 74-100.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 74-100
    • Smith, B.L.1    Yuter, S.E.2    Neiman, P.J.3    Kingsmill, D.E.4
  • 54
    • 43449099747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sources of water vapor forming precipitation on the Norwegian west coast at 608N-A tale of hurricanes and an atmospheric river
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009006
    • Stohl, A., C. Forster, and H. Sodemann, 2008: Remote sources of water vapor forming precipitation on the Norwegian west coast at 608N-A tale of hurricanes and an atmospheric river. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05102, doi:10.1029/2007JD009006.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Stohl, A.1    Forster, C.2    Sodemann, H.3
  • 55
    • 84927071304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attributes of forecast systems: A framework for the evaluation and calibration of weather forecasts
    • T. N. Palmer and R. Hagedorn, Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Toth, Z., O. Talagrand, and Y. Zhu, 2005: The attributes of forecast systems: A framework for the evaluation and calibration of weather forecasts. Predictability of Weather and Climate, T. N. Palmer and R. Hagedorn, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 584-595.
    • (2005) Predictability of Weather and Climate , pp. 584-595
    • Toth, Z.1    Talagrand, O.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 56
    • 0027789701 scopus 로고
    • Quality controls for profiler measurements of winds and RASS temperatures
    • Weber, B. L., D. B. Wuertz, D. C. Welsh, and R. McPeek, 1993: Quality controls for profiler measurements of winds and RASS temperatures. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 452-464.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 452-464
    • Weber, B.L.1    Wuertz, D.B.2    Welsh, D.C.3    McPeek, R.4
  • 57
    • 0028585663 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of cloud liquid water using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager
    • Weng, F., and N. C. Grody, 1994: Retrieval of cloud liquid water using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25 535-25 551.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Weng, F.1    Grody, N.C.2
  • 59
    • 0035505789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time monitoring and prediction of modes of coherent synoptic to intraseasonal tropical variability
    • Wheeler, M., and K. M. Weickmann, 2001: Real-time monitoring and prediction of modes of coherent synoptic to intraseasonal tropical variability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2677-2694.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2677-2694
    • Wheeler, M.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 60
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • Wheeler, M., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Wheeler, M.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 61
    • 0034162615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Wheeler, M., G. N. Kiladis, and P. J. Webster, 2000: Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 613-640.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 613-640
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Webster, P.J.3
  • 62
    • 0036564269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated brightband height detection algorithm for use with Doppler radar vertical spectral moments
    • White, A. B., D. J. Gottas, E. Strem, F. M. Ralph, and P. J. Neiman, 2002: An automated brightband height detection algorithm for use with Doppler radar vertical spectral moments. J. Oceanic Atmos. Technol., 19, 687-697.
    • (2002) J. Oceanic Atmos. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 687-697
    • White, A.B.1    Gottas, D.J.2    Strem, E.3    Ralph, F.M.4    Neiman, P.J.5
  • 63
    • 0030481026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Zealand Southern Alps Experiment
    • Wratt, D. S., and Coauthors, 1996: The New Zealand Southern Alps Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 683-692.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 683-692
    • Wratt, D.S.1
  • 64
    • 58049115949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-range precipitation forecasts from timelagged multimodel ensembles during HMT-West 2006 field campaign
    • Yuan, H. J., J. A. McGinley, P. J. Schultz, C. J. Anderson, and C. Lu, 2008: Short-range precipitation forecasts from timelagged multimodel ensembles during HMT-West 2006 field campaign. J. Hydrometeor., 9, 477-491.
    • (2008) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.9 , pp. 477-491
    • Yuan, H.J.1    McGinley, J.A.2    Schultz, P.J.3    Anderson, C.J.4    Lu, C.5
  • 65
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004RG000158
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 66
    • 0342418491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed algorithm for moisture fluxes from atmospheric rivers
    • Zhu, Y., and R. E. Newell, 1998: A proposed algorithm for moisture fluxes from atmospheric rivers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 725-735.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 725-735
    • Zhu, Y.1    Newell, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.