메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 2201-2212

The prioritization of voice fundamental frequency or formants in listeners' assessments of speaker size, masculinity, and attractiveness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZES; FORMANT FREQUENCY; FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION THRESHOLDS; FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCIES; JUST-NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCE; KEY FEATURE; PRIORITIZATION; SPEAKER SIZE; THREE DIMENSIONS;

EID: 79954463706     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.3552866     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0032821590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones and the female voice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0892-1997(99)80048-4
    • Abitol, J., Abitol, P., and Abitol, B. (1999). " Sex hormones and the female voice.," J. Voice. 13, 424-446. 10.1016/S0892-1997(99)80048-4 (Pubitemid 29440113)
    • (1999) Journal of Voice , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 424-446
    • Abitbol, J.1    Abitbol, P.2    Abitbol, B.3
  • 3
    • 0032797216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic correlates of talker sex and individual, talker identity are present in a short vowel segment produced in running speech
    • DOI 10.1121/1.427115
    • Bachorowski, J.-A., and Owren, M. J. (1999). " Acoustic correlates of talker sex and individual talker identity are present in a short vowel segment produced in running speech.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106, 1054-1063. 10.1121/1.427115 (Pubitemid 29379532)
    • (1999) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 1054-1063
    • Bachorowski, J.-A.1    Owren, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 4444257069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pratt, a system for doing phonetics by computer
    • Boersma, P. P. G. (2001). " Pratt, a system for doing phonetics by computer.," Glot Internat. 5, 341-345.
    • (2001) Glot Internat. , vol.5 , pp. 341-345
    • Boersma, P.P.G.1
  • 6
    • 60049089170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal cues of ovulation in human females
    • 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0507
    • Bryant, G. A., and Haselton, M. G. (2009). " Vocal cues of ovulation in human females.," Biol. Lett. 5, 12-15. 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0507
    • (2009) Biol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 12-15
    • Bryant, G.A.1    Haselton, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 0026038993 scopus 로고
    • Gender recognition from speech. Part II: Fine analysis
    • 10.1121/1.401664
    • Childers, D., and Wu, K. (1991). " Gender recognition from speech. Part II: Fine analysis.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 90, 1841-1856. 10.1121/1.401664
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.90 , pp. 1841-1856
    • Childers, D.1    Wu, K.2
  • 8
    • 84966014732 scopus 로고
    • The roaring of red deer and the evolution of honest advertising
    • 10.1163/156853979X00449
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and Albon, S. D. (1979). " The roaring of red deer and the evolution of honest advertising.," Behaviour 69, 145-170. 10.1163/156853979X00449
    • (1979) Behaviour , vol.69 , pp. 145-170
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2
  • 9
    • 0017232426 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the contributions of two voice quality characteristics to the perception of maleness and femaleness in the voice
    • Coleman, R. O. (1976). " A comparison of the contributions of two voice quality characteristics to the perception of maleness and femaleness in the voice.," J. Speech Hear. Res. 19, 168-180.
    • (1976) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 168-180
    • Coleman, R.O.1
  • 10
    • 0034490567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's voices and women's choices
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1523
    • Collins, S. A. (2000). " Men's voices and women's choices.," Anim. Behav. 60, 773-780. 10.1006/anbe.2000.1523 (Pubitemid 32100828)
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-780
    • Collins, S.A.1
  • 11
    • 0037518452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal and visual attractiveness are related in women
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.2003.2123
    • Collins, S. A., and Missing, C. (2003). " Vocal and visual attractiveness are related in women.," Anim. Behav. 65, 997-1004. 10.1006/anbe.2003.2123 (Pubitemid 36631803)
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 997-1004
    • Collins, S.A.1    Missing, C.2
  • 12
    • 0037797750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High testosterone levels predict low voice pitch among men
    • 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00272-4
    • Dabbs, J. M., Jr., and Mallinger, A. (1999). " High testosterone levels predict low voice pitch among men.," Pers. Individ. Differ. 27, 801-804. 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00272-4
    • (1999) Pers. Individ. Differ. , vol.27 , pp. 801-804
    • Dabbs, Jr.J.M.1    Mallinger, A.2
  • 15
    • 36849164831 scopus 로고
    • Deep croaks and fighting assessment in toads Bufo bufo
    • 10.1038/274683a0
    • Davies, N. B., and Halliday, T. R. (1978). " Deep croaks and fighting assessment in toads Bufo bufo.," Nature 274, 683-685. 10.1038/274683a0
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 683-685
    • Davies, N.B.1    Halliday, T.R.2
  • 16
    • 33644992507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between vocal characteristics and body size and shape in human males: An evolutionary explanation for a deep male voice
    • 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.09.003
    • Evans, S. N., Neave, N., and Wakelin, D. (2006). " Relationship between vocal characteristics and body size and shape in human males: An evolutionary explanation for a deep male voice.," Biol. Psychol. 72, 160-163. 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.09.003
    • (2006) Biol. Psychol. , vol.72 , pp. 160-163
    • Evans, S.N.1    Neave, N.2    Wakelin, D.3
  • 17
    • 40749104565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between testosterone and vocal frequencies in human males
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.033, PII S0031938407004775
    • Evans, S. N., Neave, N., Wakelin, D., and Hamilton, C. (2008). " The relationship between testosterone and vocal frequencies in human males.," Physiol. Behav. 93, 783-788. 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.033 (Pubitemid 351381076)
    • (2008) Physiology and Behavior , vol.93 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 783-788
    • Evans, S.1    Neave, N.2    Wakelin, D.3    Hamilton, C.4
  • 19
    • 44449083441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are human faces and voices ornaments signaling common underlying cues to mate value?
    • DOI 10.1002/evan.20166
    • Feinberg, D. R. (2008). " Are human faces and voices ornaments signaling common underlying cues to mate value? " Evol. Anthropol. 17, 112-118. 10.1002/evan.20166 (Pubitemid 351768374)
    • (2008) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-118
    • Feinberg, D.R.1
  • 20
    • 44349189179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of femininity and averageness of voice pitch in aesthetic judgments of women's voices
    • 10.1068/p5514
    • Feinberg, D. R., DeBruine, L. M., Jones, B. C., and Perrett, D. I. (2008). " The role of femininity and averageness of voice pitch in aesthetic judgments of women's voices.," Perception 37, 615-623. 10.1068/p5514
    • (2008) Perception , vol.37 , pp. 615-623
    • Feinberg, D.R.1    Debruine, L.M.2    Jones, B.C.3    Perrett, D.I.4
  • 21
    • 31444448359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle, trait estrogen level, and masculinity preferences in the human voice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.07.004, PII S0018506X05001704
    • Feinberg, D. R., Jones, B. C., Law Smith, M. J., Moore, F. R., DeBruine, L. M., Cornwell, R. E., Hillier, S. G., and Perrett, D. I. (2006). " Menstrual cycle, trait estrogen level, and masculinity preferences in the human voice.," Horm. Behav. 49, 215-222. 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.07.004 (Pubitemid 43152495)
    • (2006) Hormones and Behavior , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-222
    • Feinberg, D.R.1    Jones, B.C.2    Law Smith, M.J.3    Moore, F.R.4    DeBruine, L.M.5    Cornwell, R.E.6    Hillier, S.G.7    Perrett, D.I.8
  • 22
    • 13844254175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulations of fundamental and formant frequencies influence the attractiveness of human male voices
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.012
    • Feinberg, D. R., Jones, B. C., Little, A. C., Burt, D. M., and Perrett, D. I. (2005). " Manipulations of fundamental and formant frequencies influence the attractiveness of human male voices.," Anim. Behav. 69, 561-568. 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.012 (Pubitemid 40253021)
    • (2005) Animal Behaviour , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-568
    • Feinberg, D.R.1    Jones, B.C.2    Little, A.C.3    Burt, D.M.4    Perrett, D.I.5
  • 24
    • 0030858647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with body size in rhesus macaques
    • DOI 10.1121/1.421048
    • Fitch, W. T. (1997). " Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with body size in rhesus macaques.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 1213-1222. 10.1121/1.421048 (Pubitemid 27332844)
    • (1997) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Fitch, W.T.1
  • 25
    • 0034237809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of speech: A comparative review
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01494-7, PII S1364661300014947
    • Fitch, W. T. (2000). " The evolution of speech: A comparative review.," Trends Cogn. Sci. 4, 258-267. 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01494-7 (Pubitemid 30392369)
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 258-267
    • Fitch, W.T.1
  • 26
    • 0032878792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1121/1.427148
    • Fitch, W. T., and Giedd, J. (1999). " Morphology and development of the human vocal tract. A study using magnetic resonance imaging.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106, 1511-1522. 10.1121/1.427148 (Pubitemid 29438991)
    • (1999) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.106 , Issue.3 I , pp. 1511-1522
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Giedd, J.2
  • 27
    • 11844254298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking honesty': Vertebrate vocal production and the evolution of acoustic signals
    • edited by A. M. Simmons, R. R. Fay, and A. N. Popper (Springer, New York)
    • Fitch, W. T., and Hauser, M. D. (2003). " Unpacking honesty': Vertebrate vocal production and the evolution of acoustic signals.," in Acoustic Communication, edited by, A. M. Simmons, R. R. Fay, and, A. N. Popper, (Springer, New York), pp. 65-137.
    • (2003) Acoustic Communication , pp. 65-137
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Hauser, M.D.2
  • 28
    • 0026499609 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap
    • 10.1086/285346
    • Folstad, I., and Karter, A. J. (1992). " Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap.," Am. Nat. 139, 603-622. 10.1086/285346
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 603-622
    • Folstad, I.1    Karter, A.J.2
  • 29
    • 2942700374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formant frequencies and body size of speaker: A weak relationship in adult humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0095-4470(03)00049-4
    • González, J. (2004). " Formant frequencies and body size of a speaker: A weak relationship in adults humans.," J. Phonetics. 32, 277-287. 10.1016/S0095-4470(03)00049-4 (Pubitemid 38789471)
    • (2004) Journal of Phonetics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-287
    • Gonzalez, J.1
  • 30
    • 21244496068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we hear size or sound? Balls dropped on plates
    • Grassi, M. (2005). " Do we hear size or sound? Balls dropped on plates.," Percept. Psychophys. 67, 274-284. 10.3758/BF03206491 (Pubitemid 40900520)
    • (2005) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-284
    • Grassi, M.1
  • 31
    • 54249114126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of speaker height from formant frequencies
    • 10.1558/sll.1999.6.2.265
    • Greisbach, R. (1999). " Estimation of speaker height from formant frequencies.," Forensic Linguist. 6, 265-277. 10.1558/sll.1999.6.2.265
    • (1999) Forensic Linguist. , vol.6 , pp. 265-277
    • Greisbach, R.1
  • 33
    • 0028104953 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal research on adolescent voice change in males
    • DOI 10.1121/1.411275
    • Hollien, H., Green, R., and Massey, K. (1994). " Longitudinal research on adolescent voice changes in males.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 2646-2654. 10.1121/1.411275 (Pubitemid 24346468)
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.96 , Issue.5 I , pp. 2646-2654
    • Hollien, H.1    Green, R.2    Massey, K.3
  • 34
    • 0001082859 scopus 로고
    • Normative data on the speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of young adult males
    • Hollien, H., and Jackson, B. (1973). " Normative data on the speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of young adult males.," J. Phonetics. 1, 117-120.
    • (1973) J. Phonetics. , vol.1 , pp. 117-120
    • Hollien, H.1    Jackson, B.2
  • 36
    • 0029061388 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds for formant-frequency discrimination of vowels in consonantal context
    • 10.1121/1.413106
    • Kewley-Port, D. (1995). " Thresholds for formant-frequency discrimination of vowels in consonantal context.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97, 3139-3146. 10.1121/1.413106
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.97 , pp. 3139-3146
    • Kewley-Port, D.1
  • 37
    • 0029794862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental frequency effects on thresholds for vowel formant discrimination
    • DOI 10.1121/1.417954
    • Kewley-Port, D., Li, X., Zheng, Y., and Neel, A. T. (1996). " Fundamental frequency effects on thresholds for vowel formant discrimination.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100, 2462-2470. 10.1121/1.417954 (Pubitemid 26340013)
    • (1996) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 2462-2470
    • Kewley-Port, D.1    Li, X.2    Zheng, Y.3    Neel, A.T.4
  • 38
    • 0028082417 scopus 로고
    • Formant frequency discrimination for isolated English vowels
    • 10.1121/1.410024
    • Kewley-Port, D., and Watson, C. S. (1994). " Formant frequency discrimination for isolated English vowels.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 485-496. 10.1121/1.410024
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.95 , pp. 485-496
    • Kewley-Port, D.1    Watson, C.S.2
  • 39
    • 58649110199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency difference limens of pure tones and harmonics within complex stimuli in Mongolian gerbils and humans
    • 10.1121/1.3021315
    • Klinge, A., and Klump, G. M. (2009). " Frequency difference limens of pure tones and harmonics within complex stimuli in Mongolian gerbils and humans.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125, 304-314. 10.1121/1.3021315
    • (2009) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.125 , pp. 304-314
    • Klinge, A.1    Klump, G.M.2
  • 40
    • 0024842758 scopus 로고
    • How well does average fundamental frequency correlate with speaker height and weight?
    • Künzel, H. J. (1989). " How well does average fundamental frequency correlate with speaker height and weight.," Phonetica 46, 117-125. 10.1159/000261832 (Pubitemid 20057105)
    • (1989) Phonetica , vol.46 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 117-125
    • Kunzel, H.J.1
  • 42
    • 0035142285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of postnatal hyoid and larynx descent in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00108-4, PII S0003996900001084
    • Lieberman, D. E., McCarthy, R. C., Hiiemae, K., and Palmer, J. B. (2001). " Ontogeny of postnatal hyoid and larynx descent in humans.," Arch. Oral Biol. 46, 117-128. 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00108-4 (Pubitemid 32121124)
    • (2001) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-128
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    McCarthy, R.C.2    Hiiemae, K.M.3    Palmer, J.B.4
  • 45
    • 0015278578 scopus 로고
    • Speaking fundamental frequency of Polish adult males
    • 10.1159/000259375
    • Majewski, W., Hollien, H., and Zalewski, J. (1972). " Speaking fundamental frequency of Polish adult males.," Phonetica 25, 119-125. 10.1159/000259375
    • (1972) Phonetica , vol.25 , pp. 119-125
    • Majewski, W.1    Hollien, H.2    Zalewski, J.3
  • 46
    • 0017929608 scopus 로고
    • Difference limens for formant frequencies of steady-state and consonant-bound vowels
    • DOI 10.1121/1.381756
    • Mermelstein, P. (1978). " Difference limens for formant frequencies of steady-state and consonant-bound vowels.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 572-580. 10.1121/1.381756 (Pubitemid 8327755)
    • (1978) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 572-580
    • Mermelstein, P.1
  • 47
    • 0015843772 scopus 로고
    • Frequency difference limens for short-duration tones
    • 10.1121/1.1913640
    • Moore, B. C. J. (1973). " Frequency difference limens for short-duration tones.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 54, 610-619. 10.1121/1.1913640
    • (1973) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.54 , pp. 610-619
    • Moore, B.C.J.1
  • 49
    • 0031293004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voice and interpersonal attraction
    • Oguchi, T., and Kikuchi, H. (1997). " Voice and interpersonal attraction.," Jpn. Psychol. Res. 39, 56-61. 10.1111/1468-5884.00037 (Pubitemid 127689799)
    • (1997) Japanese Psychological Research , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Oguchi, T.1    Kikuchi, H.2
  • 50
    • 0020691046 scopus 로고
    • Cross-language use of pitch: An ethological view
    • 10.1159/000261678
    • Ohala, J. J. (1983). " Cross-language use of pitch: An ethological view.," Phonetica 40, 1-18. 10.1159/000261678
    • (1983) Phonetica , vol.40 , pp. 1-18
    • Ohala, J.J.1
  • 51
    • 35649001403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeners judge talker sex more efficiently from male than female vowels
    • 10.3758/BF03193930
    • Owren, M. J., Berkowitz, M., and Bachorowski, J.-A. (2007). " Listeners judge talker sex more efficiently from male than female vowels.," Percept. Psychophys. 69, 930-941. 10.3758/BF03193930
    • (2007) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.69 , pp. 930-941
    • Owren, M.J.1    Berkowitz, M.2    Bachorowski, J.-A.3
  • 52
    • 84941328385 scopus 로고
    • Control methods used in a study of the vowels
    • 10.1121/1.1906875
    • Peterson, G. E., and Barney, H. L. (1952). " Control methods used in a study of the vowels.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 24, 175-184. 10.1121/1.1906875
    • (1952) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.24 , pp. 175-184
    • Peterson, G.E.1    Barney, H.L.2
  • 53
    • 23844533244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating context and menstrual phase affect women's preferences for male voice pitch
    • DOI 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2005.03.001, PII S1090513805000176
    • Puts, D. A. (2005). " Mating context and menstrual phase affect women's preferences for male voice pitch.," Evol. Hum. Behav. 26, 388-397. 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2005.03.001 (Pubitemid 41149437)
    • (2005) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 388-397
    • Puts, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 34547838944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's voices as dominance signals: Vocal fundamental and formant frequencies influence dominance attributions among men
    • DOI 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.05.002, PII S1090513807000463
    • Puts, D. A., Hodges, C. R., Cardenas, R. A., and Gaulin, S. J. C. (2007). " Men's voices as dominance signals: Vocal fundamental and formant frequencies influence dominance attributions among men.," Evol. Hum. Behav. 28, 340-344. 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.05.002 (Pubitemid 47245000)
    • (2007) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 340-344
    • Puts, D.A.1    Hodges, C.R.2    Cardenas, R.A.3    Gaulin, S.J.C.4
  • 55
    • 0038082025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical constraints generate honesty: Acoustic cues to age and weight in the roars of red deer stags
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.2003.2078
    • Reby, D., and McComb, K. (2003). " Anatomical constraints generate honesty: Acoustic cues to age and weight in the roars of red deer stags.," Anim. Behav. 65, 519-530. 10.1006/anbe.2003.2078 (Pubitemid 36524207)
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 519-530
    • Reby, D.1    McComb, K.2
  • 56
    • 13544268439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0) and formant profiles of human vowels and vowel-like baboon grunts: The role of vocalizer body size and voice-acoustic allometry
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1848011
    • 0) and formant profiles of human vowels and vowel-like baboon grunts: The role of vocalizer body size and voice-acoustic allometry.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 944-955. 10.1121/1.1848011 (Pubitemid 40223452)
    • (2005) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 944-955
    • Rendall, D.1    Kollias, S.2    Ney, C.3    Lloyd, P.4
  • 57
    • 36048940349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifting the curtain on the Wizard of Oz: Biased voice-based impressions of speaker size
    • 10.1037/0096-1523.33.5.1208
    • Rendall, D., Vokey, J. R., and Nemeth, C. (2007). " Lifting the curtain on the Wizard of Oz: Biased voice-based impressions of speaker size.," J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 33, 1208-1219. 10.1037/0096-1523.33.5.1208
    • (2007) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.33 , pp. 1208-1219
    • Rendall, D.1    Vokey, J.R.2    Nemeth, C.3
  • 58
    • 33746657234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of average fundamental frequency and variance of fundamental frequency on male vocal attractiveness to women
    • DOI 10.1007/s10919-006-0005-3
    • Riding, D., Lonsdale, D., and Brown, B. (2006). " The effects of average fundamental frequency and variance of fundamental frequency on male vocal attractiveness to women.," J. Nonverbal Behav. 30, 55-61. 10.1007/s10919-006-0005-3 (Pubitemid 44147202)
    • (2006) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-61
    • Riding, D.1    Lonsdale, D.2    Brown, B.3
  • 59
    • 0033212743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal tract length and acoustics of vocalization in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris)
    • Riede, T., and Fitch, W. T. (1999). " Vocal tract length and acoustics of vocalization in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris).," J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2859-2869.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 2859-2869
    • Riede, T.1    Fitch, W.T.2
  • 60
    • 0001599973 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and communication in a neotropical frog, Physalaemus pustulosus
    • 10.2307/2408335
    • Ryan, M. J. (1983). " Sexual selection and communication in a neotropical frog, Physalaemus pustulosus.," Evolution 37, 261-272. 10.2307/2408335
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 261-272
    • Ryan, M.J.1
  • 61
    • 33751228128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal and facial attractiveness judgments of children, adolescents and adults: The ontogeny of mate choice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01278.x
    • Saxton, T. K., Caryl, P. G., and Roberts, S. C. (2006). " Vocal and facial attractiveness judgments of children, adolescents and adults: The ontogeny of mate choice.," Ethology 112, 1179-1185. 10.1111/j.1439-0310. 2006.01278.x (Pubitemid 44789645)
    • (2006) Ethology , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Saxton, T.K.1    Caryl, P.G.2    Craig Roberts, S.3
  • 62
    • 0026586637 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and intensity discrimination in Mongolian gerbils, African monkeys and humans
    • 10.1016/0378-5955(92)90117-6
    • Sinnott, J. M., Brown, C. H., and Brown, F. E. (1992). " Frequency and intensity discrimination in Mongolian gerbils, African monkeys and humans.," Hear. Res. 59, 205-212. 10.1016/0378-5955(92)90117-6
    • (1992) Hear. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 205-212
    • Sinnott, J.M.1    Brown, C.H.2    Brown, F.E.3
  • 63
    • 0000946307 scopus 로고
    • Auditory frequency discrimination in primates: Species differences (Cercopithecus, Macaca, Homo)
    • 10.1037/0735-7036.101.2.126
    • Sinnott, J. M., Owren, M. J., and Peterson, M. R. (1987). " Auditory frequency discrimination in primates: Species differences (Cercopithecus, Macaca, Homo).," J. Comp. Psychol. 101, 126-131. 10.1037/0735-7036.101.2. 126
    • (1987) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.101 , pp. 126-131
    • Sinnott, J.M.1    Owren, M.J.2    Peterson, M.R.3
  • 66
    • 0024594985 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and acoustic differences between male and female voices
    • DOI 10.1121/1.397959
    • Titze, I. R. (1989). " Physiological and acoustic differences between male and female voices.," J. Acoust. Am. Soc. 85, 1699-1707. 10.1121/1.397959 (Pubitemid 19111926)
    • (1989) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Titze, I.R.1
  • 68
    • 84970406832 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic parameters in speaker height and weight identification: Sex-specific behaviour
    • Van Dommelen, W. A., and Moxness, B. H. (1995). " Acoustic parameters in speaker height and weight identification: Sex-specific behaviour.," Lang. Speech 38, 267-287.
    • (1995) Lang. Speech , vol.38 , pp. 267-287
    • Van Dommelen, W.A.1    Moxness, B.H.2
  • 69
    • 34248666249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between voice pleasantness and distribution of the spectral energy
    • San Francisco
    • Varosanec-Skaric, G. (1999). " Relation between voice pleasantness and distribution of the spectral energy.," in Proceedings of the XIV Conference in Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco, pp. 1013-1016.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the XIV Conference in Phonetic Sciences , pp. 1013-1016
    • Varosanec-Skaric, G.1
  • 70
    • 0032772527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging procedures to study the concurrent anatomic development of vocal tract structures: Preliminary results
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-5876(99)00208-6, PII S0165587699002086
    • Vorperian, H. K., Kent, R. D., Gentry, L. R., and Yandell, B. S. (1999). " Magnetic resonance imaging procedures to study the concurrent anatomic development of the vocal tract structures: Preliminary results.," Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 49, 197-206. 10.1016/S0165-5876(99)00208-6 (Pubitemid 29401873)
    • (1999) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-206
    • Vorperian, H.K.1    Kent, R.D.2    Gentry, L.R.3    Yandell, B.S.4
  • 71
    • 0017334929 scopus 로고
    • Frequency discrimination as a function of frequency and sensation level
    • DOI 10.1121/1.381251
    • Wier, C. C., Jesteadt, W., and Green, D. M. (1977). " Frequency discrimination as a function of frequency and sensation level.," J. Acoust. Am. Soc. 61, 178-184. 10.1121/1.381251 (Pubitemid 8027258)
    • (1977) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-184
    • Wier, C.C.1    Jesteadt, W.2    Green, D.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.