메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 5466-5478

Effect of liquid water on transport properties of the gas diffusion layer of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

Author keywords

Capillary pressure; Diffusion coefficient; Liquid water; PEM fuel cells; Relative permeability; Thermal conductivity

Indexed keywords

CAPILLARY PRESSURES; DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT; LIQUID WATER; PEM FUEL CELL; RELATIVE PERMEABILITY;

EID: 79954446107     PISSN: 03603199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.01.146     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 40349095002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance analysis of a multi-duct proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathode
    • DOI 10.1080/15435070701839413, PII 791042295
    • S. Patel, A.S. Bansode, T. Sundararajan, and S.K. Das The performance analysis of a multi-duct proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathode International Journal of Green Energy 5 2008 35 54 (Pubitemid 351338374)
    • (2008) International Journal of Green Energy , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-54
    • Patel, S.1    Bansode, A.S.2    Sundararajan, T.3    Das, S.K.4
  • 2
    • 77958043392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hardware design and operation conditions on PEM fuel cell water flooding
    • J. Zhang, H. Li, Z. Shi, and J. Zhang Effects of hardware design and operation conditions on PEM fuel cell water flooding International Journal of Green Energy 7 2010 461 474
    • (2010) International Journal of Green Energy , vol.7 , pp. 461-474
    • Zhang, J.1    Li, H.2    Shi, Z.3    Zhang, J.4
  • 4
    • 78649525892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water transport in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • 10.1016/j.pecs.2010.06.002
    • K. Jiao, and X. Li Water transport in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2010 10.1016/j.pecs.2010.06.002
    • (2010) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
    • Jiao, K.1    Li, X.2
  • 5
    • 79954440944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of water droplet movement in PEM fuel cell flow channels with hydrophilic surfaces
    • 10:1002/er.1776
    • B. Mondal, K. Jiao, and X. Li Three-dimensional simulation of water droplet movement in PEM fuel cell flow channels with hydrophilic surfaces Internationl Journal of Energy Research 2010 10:1002/er.1776
    • (2010) Internationl Journal of Energy Research
    • Mondal, B.1    Jiao, K.2    Li, X.3
  • 6
    • 8644224194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of convection through gas diffusion layers on limiting current in PEM fuel cells using a serpentine flow field
    • M.V. Williams, H.R. Kunz, and J.M. Fenton Influence of convection through gas diffusion layers on limiting current in PEM fuel cells using a serpentine flow field Journal of the Electrochemical Society 151 2004 A1617 A1627
    • (2004) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.151
    • Williams, M.V.1    Kunz, H.R.2    Fenton, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 48949120878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric study of multi-phase and multi-species transport in the cathode of PEM fuel cells
    • N. Zamel, and X. Li A parametric study of multi-phase and multi-species transport in the cathode of PEM fuel cells International Journal of Energy Research 32 2008 698 721
    • (2008) International Journal of Energy Research , vol.32 , pp. 698-721
    • Zamel, N.1    Li, X.2
  • 8
    • 77954158311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations on liquid water removal from the gas diffusion layer by reactant flow in a PEM fuel cell
    • K. Jiao, J. Park, and X. Li Experimental investigations on liquid water removal from the gas diffusion layer by reactant flow in a PEM fuel cell Applied Energy 87 2010 2770 2777
    • (2010) Applied Energy , vol.87 , pp. 2770-2777
    • Jiao, K.1    Park, J.2    Li, X.3
  • 9
    • 77953128502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigations on liquid water removal from the porous gas diffusion layer by reactant flow
    • J. Park, K. Jiao, and X. Li Numerical investigations on liquid water removal from the porous gas diffusion layer by reactant flow Applied Energy 87 2010 2180 2186
    • (2010) Applied Energy , vol.87 , pp. 2180-2186
    • Park, J.1    Jiao, K.2    Li, X.3
  • 10
    • 0019529677 scopus 로고
    • Boundary and inertia effects on flow and heat transfer in porous media
    • K. Vafai, and C. Tien Boundary and inertia effects on flow and heat transfer in porous media Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 24 1981 195 203 (Pubitemid 11466463)
    • (1981) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-203
    • Vafai, K.1    Tien, C.L.2
  • 11
    • 77956868448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphase flow and heat transfer in porous media
    • C. Wang, and P. Cheng Multiphase flow and heat transfer in porous media Advances in Heat Transfer 30 1997 93 182 182a, 183-196
    • (1997) Advances in Heat Transfer , vol.30 , pp. 93-182
    • Wang, C.1    Cheng, P.2
  • 12
    • 33748426918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fractal permeability model for the gas diffusion layer of PEM fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.032, PII S0378775306000759
    • Y. Shi, J. Xiao, M. Pana, and R. Yuan A fractal permeability model for the gas diffusion layer of PEM fuel cells Journal of Power Sources 160 2006 277 283 (Pubitemid 44344365)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 277-283
    • Shi, Y.1    Xiao, J.2    Pan, M.3    Yuan, R.4
  • 13
    • 33750948978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of gas diffusion layers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.07.058, PII S0378775306014339
    • J.P. Feser, A.K. Prasad, and S.G. Advani Exeperimental characterization of in-plane permeability of gas diffusion layers Journal of Power Sources 162 2006 1226 1231 (Pubitemid 44738394)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.162 , Issue.2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 1226-1231
    • Feser, J.P.1    Prasad, A.K.2    Advani, S.G.3
  • 14
    • 33749984695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-plane and through-plane gas permeability of carbon fiber electrode backing layers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.06.096, PII S0378775306012596
    • J.T. Gostick, M.W. Fowler, M.D. Pritzker, M.A. Ioannidis, and L.M. Behra In-plane and through-plane gas permeability of carbon fiber electrode backing layers Journal of Power Sources 162 2006 228 238 (Pubitemid 44573770)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 228-238
    • Gostick, J.T.1    Fowler, M.W.2    Pritzker, M.D.3    Ioannidis, M.A.4    Behra, L.M.5
  • 15
    • 57249097031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice boltzmann simulations of anisotropic permeabilities in carbon paper gas diffusion layers
    • L. Hao, and P. Cheng Lattice boltzmann simulations of anisotropic permeabilities in carbon paper gas diffusion layers Journal of Power Sources 186 2009 104 114
    • (2009) Journal of Power Sources , vol.186 , pp. 104-114
    • Hao, L.1    Cheng, P.2
  • 16
    • 17044375804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscous permeability of random fiber structures: Comparison of electrical and diffusional estimates with experimental and analytical results
    • DOI 10.1177/0021998305046438
    • M.M. Tomadakis, and T.J. Robertson Viscous permeability of random fiber structures: comparison of electrical and diffusional estimates with experimental and analytical results Journal of Composite Materials 39 2005 163 188 (Pubitemid 40493779)
    • (2005) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-188
    • Tomadakis, M.M.1    Robertson, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 0012915205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some fractal characters of porous media
    • B. Yu, and J. Li Some fractal characters of porous media Fractals 9 2001 365 372
    • (2001) Fractals , vol.9 , pp. 365-372
    • Yu, B.1    Li, J.2
  • 18
    • 0033555473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter estimation of two-fluid capillary pressure-saturation and permeability functions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0309-1708(98)00025-6, PII S0309170898000256
    • J. Chen, J. Hopmans, and M. Grismer Parameter estimation of two-fluid capillary pressure saturation and permeability functions Advances in Water Resources 22 1999 479 493 (Pubitemid 29223909)
    • (1998) Advances in Water Resources , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-493
    • Chen, J.1    Hopmans, J.W.2    Grismer, M.E.3
  • 19
    • 7244220036 scopus 로고
    • Relative permeability calculations from pore size distribution data
    • N.T. Burdine Relative permeability calculations from pore size distribution data Petroleum Transactions, AIME 198 1953 71 77
    • (1953) Petroleum Transactions, AIME , vol.198 , pp. 71-77
    • Burdine, N.T.1
  • 20
    • 0016961814 scopus 로고
    • A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media
    • Y. Mualem A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media Water Resources Research 12 1976 513 522
    • (1976) Water Resources Research , vol.12 , pp. 513-522
    • Mualem, Y.1
  • 21
    • 0019057216 scopus 로고
    • Closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils
    • M.T. van Genuchten Closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils American Journal of Soil Science Society 44 1980 892 898
    • (1980) American Journal of Soil Science Society , vol.44 , pp. 892-898
    • Van Genuchten, M.T.1
  • 25
    • 0001192714 scopus 로고
    • Capillary behavior in porous solids
    • M.C. Leverett Capillary behavior in porous solids Transactions of AIME 142 1941 152 169
    • (1941) Transactions of AIME , vol.142 , pp. 152-169
    • Leverett, M.C.1
  • 26
    • 0022010689 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in porous media considering phase change and capillarity: The heat pipe effect
    • K.S. Udell Heat transfer in porous media considering phase change and capillarity: the heat pipe effect International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 28 1985 485 495
    • (1985) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.28 , pp. 485-495
    • Udell, K.S.1
  • 27
    • 0027334310 scopus 로고
    • Network modelling of pore structure and transport properties of porous media
    • M.A. Ioannidis, and I. Chatzis Network modelling of pore structure and transport properties of porous media Chemical Engineering Science 48 1993 951 972
    • (1993) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.48 , pp. 951-972
    • Ioannidis, M.A.1    Chatzis, I.2
  • 28
    • 33847000861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of two-phase flow properties of the porous media used in PEM fuel cells
    • T.V. Nguyen, G. Lin, H. Ohn, X. Wang, D.S. Hussey, and D.L. Jacobson Measurements of two-phase flow properties of the porous media used in PEM fuel cells ECS Transactions 3 2006 415 423
    • (2006) ECS Transactions , vol.3 , pp. 415-423
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    Lin, G.2    Ohn, H.3    Wang, X.4    Hussey, D.S.5    Jacobson, D.L.6
  • 29
    • 33646829453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary pressure and hydrophilic porosity in gas diffusion layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.086, PII S0378775305007767
    • J.T. Gostick, M.W. Fowler, M.A. Ioannidis, M.D. Pritzker, Y.M. Volfkovich, and A. Sakars Capillary pressure and hydrophilic porosity in gas diffusion layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Journal of Power Sources 156 2006 375 387 (Pubitemid 43775650)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-387
    • Gostick, J.T.1    Fowler, M.W.2    Ioannidis, M.A.3    Pritzker, M.D.4    Volfkovich, Y.M.5    Sakars, A.6
  • 30
    • 68149109941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wettability and capillary behavior of fibrous gas diffusion media for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • J.T. Gostick, M.A. Ioannidis, M.W. Fowler, and M.D. Pritzker Wettability and capillary behavior of fibrous gas diffusion media for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Journal of Power Sources 194 2009 433 444
    • (2009) Journal of Power Sources , vol.194 , pp. 433-444
    • Gostick, J.T.1    Ioannidis, M.A.2    Fowler, M.W.3    Pritzker, M.D.4
  • 31
    • 70349557381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of wetproofing on the capillary properties of proton exchange membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers
    • J.D. Fairweather, P. Cheung, and D.T. Shwartz The effects of wetproofing on the capillary properties of proton exchange membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers Journal of Power Sources 195 2010 787 793
    • (2010) Journal of Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 787-793
    • Fairweather, J.D.1    Cheung, P.2    Shwartz, D.T.3
  • 32
    • 35548967516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated Leverett approach for multiphase flow in PEFC diffusion media. I. Hydrophobicity effect
    • E.C. Kumbur, K.V. Sharp, and M.M. Mench Validated Leverett approach for multiphase flow in PEFC diffusion media. I. Hydrophobicity effect Journal of the Electrochemical Society 154 2007 B1295 B1304
    • (2007) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.154
    • Kumbur, E.C.1    Sharp, K.V.2    Mench, M.M.3
  • 33
    • 35548955514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated Leverett approach for multiphase flow in PEFC diffusion media. II. Compression effect
    • E.C. Kumbur, K.V. Sharp, and M.M. Mench Validated Leverett approach for multiphase flow in PEFC diffusion media. II. Compression effect Journal of the Electrochemical Society 154 2007 B1305 B1314
    • (2007) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.154
    • Kumbur, E.C.1    Sharp, K.V.2    Mench, M.M.3
  • 34
    • 35548959127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated Leverett approach for multiphase flow in PEFC diffusion media. III. Temperature effect and unified approach
    • E.C. Kumbur, K.V. Sharp, and M.M. Mench Validated Leverett approach for multiphase flow in PEFC diffusion media. III. Temperature effect and unified approach Journal of the Electrochemical Society 154 2007 B1315 B1324
    • (2007) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.154
    • Kumbur, E.C.1    Sharp, K.V.2    Mench, M.M.3
  • 35
    • 35548958677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of liquid water distribution in a PEMFC with experimentally measured capillary pressure
    • Q. Ye, and T.V. Nguyen Three-dimensional simulation of liquid water distribution in a PEMFC with experimentally measured capillary pressure Journal of the Electrochemical Society 154 2007 B1242 B1251
    • (2007) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.154
    • Ye, Q.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 36
    • 0001444783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional, two-phase, multicomponent, transient model for the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using conventional gas distributors
    • D. Natarajan, and T.V. Nguyen A two-dimensional, two-phase, multicomponent, transient model for the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using conventional gas distributors Journal of the Electrochemical Society 148 2001 A1324 A1335
    • (2001) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.148
    • Natarajan, D.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 37
    • 69949137353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the modeling of water transport in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • H. Wu, X. Li, and P. Berg On the modeling of water transport in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Electrochimica Acta 54 2009 6913 6927
    • (2009) Electrochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 6913-6927
    • Wu, H.1    Li, X.2    Berg, P.3
  • 38
    • 52649151805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of capillary property of porous media on the performance of the cathode of a PEMFC
    • X. Wang, and T.V. Nguyen Modeling the effects of capillary property of porous media on the performance of the cathode of a PEMFC Journal of the Electrochemical Society 155 2008 B1085 B1092
    • (2008) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.155
    • Wang, X.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 39
    • 78650388109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the capillary property of porous media on the water transport characteristics in a passive liquid-feed DMFC
    • C. Xu, and A. Faghri Effect of the capillary property of porous media on the water transport characteristics in a passive liquid-feed DMFC Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 7 2010 1951 1966
    • (2010) Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology , vol.7 , pp. 1951-1966
    • Xu, C.1    Faghri, A.2
  • 42
    • 33846271909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective thermal conductivity of saturated porous media
    • H.T. Aichlmayr, and F.A. Kulacki The effective thermal conductivity of saturated porous media G. Greene, Advances in heat transfer 39 2006 Academic Press New York 377 460
    • (2006) Advances in Heat Transfer , vol.39 , pp. 377-460
    • Aichlmayr, H.T.1    Kulacki, F.A.2
  • 43
    • 36849117545 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of porous media. I. Unconsolidated sands
    • W. Woodside, and J. Messmer Thermal conductivity of porous media. I. Unconsolidated sands Journal of Applied Physics 32 1961 1688 1699
    • (1961) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.32 , pp. 1688-1699
    • Woodside, W.1    Messmer, J.2
  • 44
    • 36849120377 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of porous media. II. Consolidated rocks
    • W. Woodside, and J. Messmer Thermal conductivity of porous media. II. Consolidated rocks Journal of Applied Physics 32 1961 1699 1706
    • (1961) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.32 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Woodside, W.1    Messmer, J.2
  • 45
    • 0000042564 scopus 로고
    • Die theorie des mischkörpers fr das feld der stationren strömung
    • O. Wiener Die theorie des mischkörpers fr das feld der stationren strömung Abh. Math. Phys. Kl. Sächs. Akad. Wiss. 32 1912 507 604 (Leipzig)
    • (1912) Abh. Math. Phys. Kl. Sächs. Akad. Wiss. , vol.32 , pp. 507-604
    • Wiener, O.1
  • 46
    • 84967820816 scopus 로고
    • Local-field effects and effective-medium theory - A microscopic perspective
    • D.E. Aspnes Local-field effects and effective-medium theory - a microscopic perspective American Journal of Physics 50 1982 704 709
    • (1982) American Journal of Physics , vol.50 , pp. 704-709
    • Aspnes, D.E.1
  • 47
    • 69549097513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex situ measurements of through-plane thermal conductivities in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    • O. Burheim, P.J.S. Vie, J.G. Pharoah, and S. Kjelstrup Ex situ measurements of through-plane thermal conductivities in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell Journal of Power Sources 195 2010 249 256
    • (2010) Journal of Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 249-256
    • Burheim, O.1    Vie, P.J.S.2    Pharoah, J.G.3    Kjelstrup, S.4
  • 48
    • 0000389489 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of various physics constants in heterogenous substances I: Dielectricity constants and conductivity of mixed bodies from isotropic substances
    • D.A.G. Bruggeman Calculation of various physics constants in heterogenous substances I: dielectricity constants and conductivity of mixed bodies from isotropic substances Annalen der Physik 24 1935 636 664 (Leipzig)
    • (1935) Annalen der Physik , vol.24 , pp. 636-664
    • Bruggeman, D.A.G.1
  • 49
    • 0141792403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective diffusivity and water-saturation distribution in single- and two-layer PEMFC diffusion medium
    • DOI 10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00305-3
    • J.H. Nam, and M. Kaviany Effective diffusivity and water-saturation distribution in single and two-layer PEMFC diffusion medium International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 46 2003 4595 4611 (Pubitemid 37111150)
    • (2003) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.46 , Issue.24 , pp. 4595-4611
    • Nam, J.H.1    Kaviany, M.2
  • 50
    • 77956483272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective transport coefficients in PEM fuel cell catalyst and gas diffusionl ayers: Beyond Bruggeman approximation
    • P.K. Das, X. Li, and Z.S. Liu Effective transport coefficients in PEM fuel cell catalyst and gas diffusionl ayers: beyond Bruggeman approximation Applied Energy 87 2010 2785 2796
    • (2010) Applied Energy , vol.87 , pp. 2785-2796
    • Das, P.K.1    Li, X.2    Liu, Z.S.3
  • 51
    • 79955472179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of in-plane thermal conductivity of carbon paper diffusion media in the temperature range of -20 to +120 °c
    • N. Zamel, E. Litovsky, S. Shakhshir, X. Li, and J. Kleiman Measurement of in-plane thermal conductivity of carbon paper diffusion media in the temperature range of -20 to +120 °C Applied Energy November 2010 Submitted
    • (2010) Applied Energy
    • Zamel, N.1    Litovsky, E.2    Shakhshir, S.3    Li, X.4    Kleiman, J.5
  • 52
    • 33748909937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of acoustic trim based on geometric modeling and flow simulation for non-woven
    • DOI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2006.01.018, PII S092702560600019X
    • K. Schladitz, S. Peters, D. Reinel-Bitzer, A. Wiegmann, and J. Ohser Design of acoustic trim based on geometric modeling and flow simulation for non-woven Computational Materials Science 38 2006 56 66 (Pubitemid 44428144)
    • (2006) Computational Materials Science , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-66
    • Schladitz, K.1    Peters, S.2    Reinel-Bitzer, D.3    Wiegmann, A.4    Ohser, J.5
  • 55
    • 79954446858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraunhofer ITWM, Department Flow and Complex Structures. Geodict
    • Fraunhofer ITWM, Department Flow and Complex Structures. Geodict. Available from: http://www.geodict.com, copyright 2001-2010.
  • 58
    • 33845658201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental and numerical investigation on the cross flow through gas diffusion layer in a PEM fuel cell with a serpentine flow channel
    • J. Park, and X. Li An experimental and numerical investigation on the cross flow through gas diffusion layer in a PEM fuel cell with a serpentine flow channel Journal of Power Sources 163 2006 853 863
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.163 , pp. 853-863
    • Park, J.1    Li, X.2
  • 59
    • 33750363715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ investigation of water transport in an operating PEM fuel cell using neutron radiography: Part 2 - Transient water accumulation in an interdigitated cathode flow field
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.07.004, PII S0017931006004327
    • J.P. Owejan, T.A. Trabold, D.L. Jacobson, D.R. Baker, D.S. Hussey, and M. Arif In situ investigation of water transport in an operating PEM fuel cell using neutron radiography: part 2-transient water accumulation in an interdigitated cathode flow field International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 49 2006 4721 4731 (Pubitemid 44635483)
    • (2006) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.49 , Issue.25-26 , pp. 4721-4731
    • Owejan, J.P.1    Trabold, T.A.2    Jacobson, D.L.3    Baker, D.R.4    Hussey, D.S.5    Arif, M.6
  • 60
    • 36349018362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to modeling two-phase transport in the gas diffusion layer of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.09.029, PII S0378775307018915
    • T. Koido, T. Furusawa, and K. Moriyama An approach to modeling two-phase transport in the gas diffusion layer of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell Journal of Power Sources 175 2008 127 136 (Pubitemid 350151622)
    • (2008) Journal of Power Sources , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-136
    • Koido, T.1    Furusawa, T.2    Moriyama, K.3
  • 61
    • 73849122838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation for the effective gas diffusion coefficient in carbon paper diffusion media
    • N. Zamel, X. Li, and J. Shen Correlation for the effective gas diffusion coefficient in carbon paper diffusion media Energy and Fuels 23 2009 6070 6078
    • (2009) Energy and Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 6070-6078
    • Zamel, N.1    Li, X.2    Shen, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.